2024年广东省东莞市中考英语冲刺训练题二

东莞市中考英语冲刺训练题二说明：1.全卷满分90分,考试用时为75分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。听说应用(略)语法选择Oncetherewasaking,whosesonwasbadlyill．Onlythewaterfromalakefarawaycouldsavetheprince．Thekingpromised1halfofhisgoldforthewater．Thenews2afarmerwhohadtwosonsandadaughter．“Let’slookforthewater,”saidthetwobrothers．Theytraveledalot,3theystilldidn’tfindit．Sotheybroughtsomewaterfromarivernearby．Ofcourse,theprincegot4thanbefore．Thekingbecameangryandhewouldkillthetwobrothers．Thefarmer’syoungdaughterTinadecidedtolookforthewater5herself．Shewalkedforalongtime,andstoppedtohavearestunderatree．Shenoticedthreebirds,tiredandhungry．“Birds,takesomeofmycorn!”shesaid．“Thankyou!Whereareyougoing?”askedthebirds．Tinatoldthem6shewasthere．“Alonganddangerousjourney!Maybeyouneed7help,”saidthebirds．Theyofferedheramagic(神奇的)leaf．“Makeawish,andshake8leaf．Yourwishwillcometrue.”Tinawishedtogettothelake9．Sheshooktheleaf,andthenthereshewas!Tinagotthemagicwaterandbroughtittotheking．Theprince10．“Takehalfofmygold!”saidtheking．Tinadidn’twantthegold．Sheonlyaskedthekingtofreehertwobrothers．Thekingagreed．Finally,Tinaandhertwobrotherswenthometogether.()1．A．paying B．paid C．topay()2．A．reaches B．reached C．hasreached()3．A．and B．but C．or()4．A．bad B．worse C．worst()5．A．by B．for C．with()6．A．where B．whether C．why()7．A．us B．our C．ours()8．A．a B．an C．the()9．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly()10．A．saved B．wassaved C．issaved二、完形填空(2023·杭州改编)InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship．TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion．Onemorning,astheyweregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming．However,theydecidedto11．Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,astheytookoff,theweatherquicklybecame12．Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohugecloudscametogetherandcaughther．ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe13．Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(闪电)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher．“Iwas14,”shetoldreportersafterwards．“ThelastthingI15isthatitwasdarkandIcouldhearlightningallaroundme.”She16toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersenses．Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃．AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup．Shewasstillinsidethestorm．Itwasdarkandhailstoneswereflyingpast．Theywereasbigastennisballs．Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudandheadedtowardsasmallfarmandlanded17．Shefelltotheground,too18tocallforhelp．Whenherteam19her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff．Shewascoveredinice—butalive!Ewawassenttoahospitalfortreatment(治疗)atonce,butafewdayslater,she20intheWorldChampionship．“Flyingistoofantastictostopbecauseofanaccident,”shesaid.()11．A．getup B．turnonC．lookup D．carryon()12．A．colder B．CoolerC．worse D．better()13．A．wind B．RainC．ice D．fog()14．A．shaking B．ThinkingC．dreaming D．smiling()15．A．decide B．RepeatC．consider D．remember()16．A．guided B．DroveC．returned D．rose()17．A．comfortably B．SafelyC．sadly D．secretly()18．A．proud B．NervousC．weak D．brave()19．A．served B．CaughtC．visited D．reached()20．A．competed B．FailedC．survived D．cheated三、阅读理解AThe3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland．Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith．XiningtoLhasaLength:around1,900kmlongPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravelerswhowanttovisitXizang．Itisthelongesthighaltitude(海拔)traintripintheworldandisnamedas“thewaytothesky”．Mostofthelineisover4,000metershigh．YoucanseetheQinghaiLakeandtheHohXilNatureReserve(可可西里自然保护区)outsidethetrain’swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength:around1,100kmlongPrice:488yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970．FromChengdu,withanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains．ThislineiscalledGeological(地质的)Museumbecauseofthespecialgeologicalcharactersalongtherailwayline．LhasatoRikazeLength:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai-XizangRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters．ItmakesXizangtraveleasierfortravelers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld．()21．XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled“thewaytothesky”because.A．mostofitisover4,000metershighB．itgivestravelersafeelingofflyingC．therearemanyhighmountainsalongitD．itisthelongesttraintripintheworld()22．Mr．GreenandhiswifeareplanningatraintripfromChengdutoKunming,theyshouldpayfortheirsecond-classtickets.A．781yuan B．244yuanC．551.5yuan D．976yuan()23．AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway,wecanknowthat.A．itisabout2,000kilometerslongB．ithasbeeninservicefor70yearsC．itisspecialingeologicalcharactersD．thereisamuseumalongtheroad()24．TherailwayfromLhasatoRikazemakesiteasierfortravelerstosee.A．theQinghaiLakeB．GeologicalMuseumC．MountQomolangmaD．theHohXilNatureReserve()25．Thethreewonderfulrailwaylines.A．goacrossXizangallthewayB．runfromtheeasttothewestofChinaC．takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherlandD．areallover1,000kmlongBMostpeopleloveanimals．Manychildren’sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters．Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets．Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadultsenjoygoingtozoos.Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrichpeople．ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC．Raisinganimalswasawayforpeopletoshowtheirwealthandpower．Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell．Theydidn’treceiveenoughattentionorcare.Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell．Zoosmustfollowrules．Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive,foodandwater,andhealthcare．Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough．Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove．Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows．Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow．Theyalsothoughttheanimalswerenottreatedproperly．Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,thezoosdecidedtomakeachange.Peopleseeanimalsinzoos．Atthesametime,theytrytolearnaboutandprotectthem．Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.()26．Inthepastonlypeopleraisedanimals.A．wealthy B．poorC．honest D．brave()27．Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheanimalsintheearlyzoos?A．Hedoesn’tcareaboutthem.B．Hefeelssadforthem.C．Heisproudofthem.D．Heisafraidofthem.()28．Accordingtothepassage,zoostodaymust.A．trainpeopleforshowsB．helplookafterfamilypetsC．providehealthcarefortouristsD．followtherulestoprotectanimals()29．Theunderlinedphrase“disapprovedof”inparagraph4means.A．wroteabout B．dependedonC．wereagainst D．weregoodat()30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Largeanimalsinshows.B．Famouszoosaroundtheworld.C．Animalsinthewild.D．Zoosinthepastandtoday.C配对阅读。左栏为人物情况介绍，右栏为天气介绍。请将两者进行匹配。A．Itwasbadlycold．Itsnowedyesterday．It’scoldinJilin．Peoplewearwarmclothes．Somepeoplegoskatingandskiing,andothersstayathomeandwatchTV.B．Itwasdarkandfullofcloudsintheskythismorning．Theairmadepeoplefeelwetandstressed．Therewasnowind．Maybeitseemedtorain.C．Itwaswindy．Manychildrenwereflyingkitesinthepark．Andmanypeopleweredoingsports．Howrelaxedtheywere!D．Ithadastrongwindoutside．Stayingathomewasbetter．It’softenwindyinMarchhere．InApril,it’smild．SometimesitrainsinMay.E．Itisalittlehot,buttheweatherisverynice．Inthedaylikethispeoplecandoallkindsofoutdooractivities.F．Itrainedalltheafternoon．Catsanddogsfelldownfromtheskyatthesametime．Inaminute,thewholestreetbecameaworldofwater．Anditwascold.G．Itissunnythesedays．Anumberofpeoplegatherinthesquaredancingandplaying．Howhappytheyare!()31．Marygotuplatethismorning．Shewashedherface,brushedherteethandhadaquickbreakfast．Sherushedtoschoolwitharaincoatinherbackpack.()32．Alicewantedtogotothebeachandenjoythesunshineandfreshairwithsomefriends．Shethinkstheywillhaveagoodtimethere.()33．Ginadidn’ttakeanumbrellawithherwhenshewentoutintheafternoon．Soshehadtorunbacktohotelintherain．Badly,shecaughtacold.()34．EmmahadabadluckwhenshegottoTianjin．Peoplecouldn’talmoststandonthestreetandsomelightthingscouldflyawayeasily.()35．BettywenttoJilinonbusiness(出差)．Shewasveryexcitedandsurprised,becauseshesawthatitwaswhitehereandthere．Shecouldn’twaittotakeouthercamera．四、短文填空(2023·鄂州改编)(西藏墨脱的两条高速公路)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。although

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becauseMotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinXizang．Itisknownasthe“NaturalMuseumofXizang”．Itishometoallkindsofmountains,rivers,waterfalls,plantsandanimals．Itsspecialgeographiclocation(地理位置)makes36.__________abeautifulplace．Itwasoneofthehardestplacestoreachandthe37.__________cityinChinawithoutahighway.Theconstruction(建设)ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuo38.__________inthe1960s．However,itwasnotcompleted39.__________over50yearslater．In2014,theconstructionofitssecondhighway—thePaimoHighwaystarted．InOctober2022,theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywascompleted.Theyaregreatengineeringprojects．Inthisarea,therearefallingrocksorevenlandslides(滑坡)40.__________earthquakesandheavyrainsoftenhappen．Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways．41.__________challengewasthesnow．Largeamountsofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads．Asaresult,theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveral42.__________．Tosolvethisproblem,peoplebuiltatunnel(隧道)thatgoes43.__________themountainarea.Thetwohighwaysstandfor(代表)theChinese44.__________of“nevergivingup”．Theyshowus45.__________Chinacaresaboutpeopleinthefarareas.五、读写综合A.回答问题Thissummer,heatwavesattackedmanyChinesecitiesandprovincesincludingBeijing,Chongqing,Tianjin,HenanandShandong．InChongqingalone,thetemperatureover37℃lastedforaboutamonthfrommid-July.Theextreme(极端的)heatkeptpeopleindoorsmostofthedaytimetoavoidtheburningsun．Airconditionersexperiencedarapidincreaseinsales．MyfriendZhangYongboughtanairconditionerforhisparentswholiveinthecountrysideinJuly．Colddrinksandice-creamwerealwaysshortofsupplies．Thosesportsorexerciselovershadtoworkoutonlyintheeveningorearlymorning．ManypeopleinbigcitiestooktripstocoolplacessuchasGuizhouandYunnanProvinces．InearlyAugust,myfamilytookatriptoKunmingbecauseitwasneithertoohotnortoocold．It’scalledthespringcityofChina．Thetemperaturetherewasalwaysfrom16℃to27℃．Wenotonlystayedawayfromtheheatwaves,butalsoenjoyedthebeautifulviewsthere．Wedidn’tcomebackuntilAugust14．Climatechangeslikeheatwavesarecausedmainlybyhumanbehavior．Theworldiswarmingupyearafteryear．Whatweshoulddotopreventsuchextremetemperaturesistoreducethecarbonemission(碳排放)．Onlythencanweenjoyacoolerearthinsummer.46．Howlongdidthetemperatureover37℃inChongqinglast?_________________________________________________________________________________47．WhatdidZhangYongbuyforhisparents?_________________________________________________________________48．Whendidsportsorexerciseloversworkout?_________________________________________________________________________________49．Whydidthewriter’sfamilytakeatriptoKunming?_______________________________________________________________50．Whatareclimatechangeslikeheatwavescausedmainlyby?_________________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达自然环境与气候是一个地方的重要特征，你的家乡也不例外。请写一篇短文介绍你家乡的某些自然特征，如山川、植被、地形等。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的家乡。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________