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东莞市中考英语冲刺训练题二说明:1.全卷满分90分,考试用时为75分钟。2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。3.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先画掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。听说应用(略)语法选择Oncetherewasaking,whosesonwasbadlyill.Onlythewaterfromalakefarawaycouldsavetheprince.Thekingpromised1halfofhisgoldforthewater.Thenews2afarmerwhohadtwosonsandadaughter.“Let’slookforthewater,”saidthetwobrothers.Theytraveledalot,3theystilldidn’tfindit.Sotheybroughtsomewaterfromarivernearby.Ofcourse,theprincegot4thanbefore.Thekingbecameangryandhewouldkillthetwobrothers.Thefarmer’syoungdaughterTinadecidedtolookforthewater5herself.Shewalkedforalongtime,andstoppedtohavearestunderatree.Shenoticedthreebirds,tiredandhungry.“Birds,takesomeofmycorn!”shesaid.“Thankyou!Whereareyougoing?”askedthebirds.Tinatoldthem6shewasthere.“Alonganddangerousjourney!Maybeyouneed7help,”saidthebirds.Theyofferedheramagic(神奇的)leaf.“Makeawish,andshake8leaf.Yourwishwillcometrue.”Tinawishedtogettothelake9.Sheshooktheleaf,andthenthereshewas!Tinagotthemagicwaterandbroughtittotheking.Theprince10.“Takehalfofmygold!”saidtheking.Tinadidn’twantthegold.Sheonlyaskedthekingtofreehertwobrothers.Thekingagreed.Finally,Tinaandhertwobrotherswenthometogether.()1.A.paying B.paid C.topay()2.A.reaches B.reached C.hasreached()3.A.and B.but C.or()4.A.bad B.worse C.worst()5.A.by B.for C.with()6.A.where B.whether C.why()7.A.us B.our C.ours()8.A.a B.an C.the()9.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly()10.A.saved B.wassaved C.issaved二、完形填空(2023·杭州改编)InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion.Onemorning,astheyweregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto11.Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,astheytookoff,theweatherquicklybecame12.Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohugecloudscametogetherandcaughther.ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe13.Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(闪电)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.“Iwas14,”shetoldreportersafterwards.“ThelastthingI15isthatitwasdarkandIcouldhearlightningallaroundme.”She16toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkandhailstoneswereflyingpast.Theywereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudandheadedtowardsasmallfarmandlanded17.Shefelltotheground,too18tocallforhelp.Whenherteam19her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice—butalive!Ewawassenttoahospitalfortreatment(治疗)atonce,butafewdayslater,she20intheWorldChampionship.“Flyingistoofantastictostopbecauseofanaccident,”shesaid.()11.A.getup B.turnonC.lookup D.carryon()12.A.colder B.CoolerC.worse D.better()13.A.wind B.RainC.ice D.fog()14.A.shaking B.ThinkingC.dreaming D.smiling()15.A.decide B.RepeatC.consider D.remember()16.A.guided B.DroveC.returned D.rose()17.A.comfortably B.SafelyC.sadly D.secretly()18.A.proud B.NervousC.weak D.brave()19.A.served B.CaughtC.visited D.reached()20.A.competed B.FailedC.survived D.cheated三、阅读理解AThe3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength:around1,900kmlongPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravelerswhowanttovisitXizang.Itisthelongesthighaltitude(海拔)traintripintheworldandisnamedas“thewaytothesky”.Mostofthelineisover4,000metershigh.YoucanseetheQinghaiLakeandtheHohXilNatureReserve(可可西里自然保护区)outsidethetrain’swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength:around1,100kmlongPrice:488yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengdu,withanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeological(地质的)Museumbecauseofthespecialgeologicalcharactersalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai-XizangRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.ItmakesXizangtraveleasierfortravelers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.()21.XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled“thewaytothesky”because.A.mostofitisover4,000metershighB.itgivestravelersafeelingofflyingC.therearemanyhighmountainsalongitD.itisthelongesttraintripintheworld()22.Mr.GreenandhiswifeareplanningatraintripfromChengdutoKunming,theyshouldpayfortheirsecond-classtickets.A.781yuan B.244yuanC.551.5yuan D.976yuan()23.AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway,wecanknowthat.A.itisabout2,000kilometerslongB.ithasbeeninservicefor70yearsC.itisspecialingeologicalcharactersD.thereisamuseumalongtheroad()24.TherailwayfromLhasatoRikazemakesiteasierfortravelerstosee.A.theQinghaiLakeB.GeologicalMuseumC.MountQomolangmaD.theHohXilNatureReserve()25.Thethreewonderfulrailwaylines.A.goacrossXizangallthewayB.runfromtheeasttothewestofChinaC.takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherlandD.areallover1,000kmlongBMostpeopleloveanimals.Manychildren’sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters.Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets.Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadultsenjoygoingtozoos.Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrichpeople.ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC.Raisinganimalswasawayforpeopletoshowtheirwealthandpower.Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydidn’treceiveenoughattentionorcare.Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules.Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive,foodandwater,andhealthcare.Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough.Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.Theyalsothoughttheanimalswerenottreatedproperly.Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,thezoosdecidedtomakeachange.Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.Atthesametime,theytrytolearnaboutandprotectthem.Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.()26.Inthepastonlypeopleraisedanimals.A.wealthy B.poorC.honest D.brave()27.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheanimalsintheearlyzoos?A.Hedoesn’tcareaboutthem.B.Hefeelssadforthem.C.Heisproudofthem.D.Heisafraidofthem.()28.Accordingtothepassage,zoostodaymust.A.trainpeopleforshowsB.helplookafterfamilypetsC.providehealthcarefortouristsD.followtherulestoprotectanimals()29.Theunderlinedphrase“disapprovedof”inparagraph4means.A.wroteabout B.dependedonC.wereagainst D.weregoodat()30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Largeanimalsinshows.B.Famouszoosaroundtheworld.C.Animalsinthewild.D.Zoosinthepastandtoday.C配对阅读。左栏为人物情况介绍,右栏为天气介绍。请将两者进行匹配。A.Itwasbadlycold.Itsnowedyesterday.It’scoldinJilin.Peoplewearwarmclothes.Somepeoplegoskatingandskiing,andothersstayathomeandwatchTV.B.Itwasdarkandfullofcloudsintheskythismorning.Theairmadepeoplefeelwetandstressed.Therewasnowind.Maybeitseemedtorain.C.Itwaswindy.Manychildrenwereflyingkitesinthepark.Andmanypeopleweredoingsports.Howrelaxedtheywere!D.Ithadastrongwindoutside.Stayingathomewasbetter.It’softenwindyinMarchhere.InApril,it’smild.SometimesitrainsinMay.E.Itisalittlehot,buttheweatherisverynice.Inthedaylikethispeoplecandoallkindsofoutdooractivities.F.Itrainedalltheafternoon.Catsanddogsfelldownfromtheskyatthesametime.Inaminute,thewholestreetbecameaworldofwater.Anditwascold.G.Itissunnythesedays.Anumberofpeoplegatherinthesquaredancingandplaying.Howhappytheyare!()31.Marygotuplatethismorning.Shewashedherface,brushedherteethandhadaquickbreakfast.Sherushedtoschoolwitharaincoatinherbackpack.()32.Alicewantedtogotothebeachandenjoythesunshineandfreshairwithsomefriends.Shethinkstheywillhaveagoodtimethere.()33.Ginadidn’ttakeanumbrellawithherwhenshewentoutintheafternoon.Soshehadtorunbacktohotelintherain.Badly,shecaughtacold.()34.EmmahadabadluckwhenshegottoTianjin.Peoplecouldn’talmoststandonthestreetandsomelightthingscouldflyawayeasily.()35.BettywenttoJilinonbusiness(出差).Shewasveryexcitedandsurprised,becauseshesawthatitwaswhitehereandthere.Shecouldn’twaittotakeouthercamera.四、短文填空(2023·鄂州改编)(西藏墨脱的两条高速公路)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。although
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becauseMotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinXizang.Itisknownasthe“NaturalMuseumofXizang”.Itishometoallkindsofmountains,rivers,waterfalls,plantsandanimals.Itsspecialgeographiclocation(地理位置)makes36.__________abeautifulplace.Itwasoneofthehardestplacestoreachandthe37.__________cityinChinawithoutahighway.Theconstruction(建设)ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuo38.__________inthe1960s.However,itwasnotcompleted39.__________over50yearslater.In2014,theconstructionofitssecondhighway—thePaimoHighwaystarted.InOctober2022,theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywascompleted.Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea,therearefallingrocksorevenlandslides(滑坡)40.__________earthquakesandheavyrainsoftenhappen.Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways.41.__________challengewasthesnow.Largeamountsofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.Asaresult,theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveral42.__________.Tosolvethisproblem,peoplebuiltatunnel(隧道)thatgoes43.__________themountainarea.Thetwohighwaysstandfor(代表)theChinese44.__________of“nevergivingup”.Theyshowus45.__________Chinacaresaboutpeopleinthefarareas.五、读写综合A.回答问题Thissummer,heatwavesattackedmanyChinesecitiesandprovincesincludingBeijing,Chongqing,Tianjin,HenanandShandong.InChongqingalone,thetemperatureover37℃lastedforaboutamonthfrommid-July.Theextreme(极端的)heatkeptpeopleindoorsmostofthedaytimetoavoidtheburningsun.Airconditionersexperiencedarapidincreaseinsales.MyfriendZhangYongboughtanairconditionerforhisparentswholiveinthecountrysideinJuly.Colddrinksandice-creamwerealwaysshortofsupplies.Thosesportsorexerciselovershadtoworkoutonlyintheeveningorearlymorning.ManypeopleinbigcitiestooktripstocoolplacessuchasGuizhouandYunnanProvinces.InearlyAugust,myfamilytookatriptoKunmingbecauseitwasneithertoohotnortoocold.It’scalledthespringcityofChina.Thetemperaturetherewasalwaysfrom16℃to27℃.Wenotonlystayedawayfromtheheatwaves,butalsoenjoyedthebeautifulviewsthere.Wedidn’tcomebackuntilAugust14.Climatechangeslikeheatwavesarecausedmainlybyhumanbehavior.Theworldiswarmingupyearafteryear.Whatweshoulddotopreventsuchextremetemperaturesistoreducethecarbonemission(碳排放).Onlythencanweenjoyacoolerearthinsummer.46.Howlongdidthetemperatureover37℃inChongqinglast?_________________________________________________________________________________47.WhatdidZhangYongbuyforhisparents?_________________________________________________________________48.Whendidsportsorexerciseloversworkout?_________________________________________________________________________________49.Whydidthewriter’sfamilytakeatriptoKunming?_______________________________________________________________50.Whatareclimatechangeslikeheatwavescausedmainlyby?_________________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达自然环境与气候是一个地方的重要特征,你的家乡也不例外。请写一篇短文介绍你家乡的某些自然特征,如山川、植被、地形等。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文,介绍你的家乡。注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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