押上海卷第七大题 首字母填空题（试题版）-备战2024年中考英语临考题号押题

押上海卷第七大题首字母填空题首字母填空已经成为上海中考英语压轴大题，是难度最大的一种题型。该题要求是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。一、近几年上海中考英语首字母填空主要呈现以下特点：1.文体:记叙文(6年5考)、说明文;2.话题:中外文化(2021，2017)、情感故事(2020，2019)、教育引导(2018)、事物介绍;3.词数:300~320，生词0~2个;4.段落:5~12段;二、近几年上海中考英语首字母考查点：一、首字母填空题(2022年真题)Fillintheblankswithproperwords（14分）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?Itismyopinionthatspendingmoneyonexperiencesbringsgreaterhappiness.Myfirstr___67___isthatexperiencesmakeusdifferentaswegrow.Wearenottheresultofthethingswe’vebought.Instead,wearetheresultofeverythingwe’veseenanddone.Forexample,gettingexpensiveclothesdidn’tc___68___measaperson,butthecampingtriplastsummercertainlydid.Itmadememoreindependent.Inaddition,Ip___69___experiencesbecausetheybringpeopletogether.Sharinganewexperiencedevelopsstrongerrelationshipsandcreateslong-lastingmemories.ThreeyearsagoImetsometeenagersonastudytripandnowIams___70___intouchwiththem,butIhardlyrememberwhatIboughtduringthetrip.Myfinalpointisthat,althoughsomepeoplesayitisagreatj___71___toownthings,Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant.Forexample,Ispendmostofmysparemoneyonnewpartsformyoldmountainbike,butIlovetheexperienceofc___72___,notowningbikeparts!Tosumup,experiencesmakeuswhoweareanddevelopstrongerrelationships.Sonexttimebeforeyoupayforsomething,giveitsomes___73___thought.Askyourself,“WhichwillIspendmymoneyon,anoutingorapairofshoes?”二、首字母填空题(2021年真题)It’s5:00a.m.!AmormingcallwakesupMarco.Hedoesn’tgetupsoe51．athomeinLosAngeles.Well,maybetoeatbreakfastonceinawhilebutnevertoherd(放牧)cowsandsheep!ButMarcoisn’tathome.HeisinAfrica,onthegrasslandsofKenya(肯尼亚).Heislivingwiththeherdsmen.“LifeisverydifferentinKenya.Peopleliveap52．lifehereonthegrasslands.Theycan’taffordTVs,carsormobilephones.Theymakealivingmainlybyherdingcowsandsheep,”Marcosays.Marco’striptoAfricaisn’tah53．.It’spartoftheschoolprojectforbiologycourseatSunshineSchool.Theschoolhopesthestudentswillhavemorelifeexperiences.TheyhaveneverbeentoAfrica.Kenyaisacountrywhichisc54．newtothestudentsfromLosAngeles.Whenthestudentsgetthere,theyputonlocalclothing.Boysherdcows.Girlscollectfirewoodandwater.Familiesdependontheircows.Asaresult,theherdsmenandthestudentshavetom55．fromoneareatoanothersothatthecowshavemoregrasstoeat.NowinLosAngeles,KenyaisonthemindsofthestudentsatSunshineSchoolallyear.DisastershavekilledmanycowsinKenya,sothestudentsdecidetoraisemoneytob56．cowsforthelocalpeople.Eachcowcostsabout$100.“Onecowmeansmoretothehealthofafamilythanmoney,”saysMarco.“Herewearereallygivinglife.Acowwillgiveakidmilkeveryday.”Theschoolwantstogivethestudentsadifferentwayofthinking.HelpingtheherdsmeninKenyaisjustthefirsts57．.Next,thestudentswilltrytodiscoverwaystogiveahandtothoseinLosAngeleswhoneedhelp.三、首字母填空题(2020年真题)"Meatballsagain？Ihatemeatballs!"Henrycriedloudly．"I'mnoteatingthis!"Henry'smumanddadlookedateachother．ThiswasthesecondtimethisweekthatHenryhadc81．abouthisdinner．"We'regoingtoletyoutakeoverdinnertime．Youcanpickthefoodandcookyourmeals，'Mumsaid．"Good．We'regoingtoeatgoodfoodeverynight!"Henryanswered．Thenextday，Henrysatdowntowritethemealp82．"We'regoingtohavechickentonight，andnoodlestomorrow，"Henrysaid．"Arewegoingtohaveanythinge83．besideschicken？Weneedtohaveatleastonevegetableforeachmeal，"，saidMum．"Wecanhavecabbage，"Henrysaid．Afterhefinishedshopping，itwastimetomakehisf84．meal．Hebelievedthatthiswouldbehisfavouritemeal．Sincehehadnevercooked，hisparentswereboththeretohelphim．"There'salottodo，"Henrythought，ashelookedatthemessinthekitchen．Hewasusuallyplayinggamesoutsidewhilehisparentsweremakingdinner．Ittookalmosttwohourstocook．Whendinnerwasfinallyfinished，Henrywastiredandh85．．Buthewassoexcited—hemadedinner!"Idon'tlikecabbage，"criedSophia，Henry'slittlesister，atthetable．Henryfeltquiteupset．Hehadworkedsohardondinner，butitwasi86．togeteveryonehappyabouteverypartofeverymeal!"I'msorry．Ididn'tknowthiscouldbesohard，"Henryfeltlikehemightcry．Hebegantor87．howhisparentsfelteverytimeatthedinnertable．"It's0K，Henry．Youworkedreallyhard．We'lltakebackdinnerresponsibilities．You'llhavetodoitenoughwhenyou'regrownup，"Dadsaid．Henryfeltreleased．Hehappilyfinishedhisdinnerandnevergotangryatdinnertableagain．1.跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。2.复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。3.三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。一、首字母填空题Fillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Whenwesaysomeoneisinabluemood,itmeansheorsheisunhappyorsad.Areyoufeelingalittleblue?Herearesomefastandeasywaystocheeryouup.ExerciseWhenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalledEndorphin(内啡肽).Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappy.Thatisw1exerciseisgoodforyou.HaveatalkIfsomethingorsomebodyistroublingyou,don’tquarrelwithotherpeopletor2yourself.Itisagoodideatohaveaheart-to-heartwithafriendorafamilymember.Tellthemyourfeelings.Ac3isausefulwaytomakeyoufeelbetter.HavesomehobbiesForexample,playingpop-music,drawingsomethingorlisteningtoyourf4musicwillmakeyousmile.Actlikeanartist.Draw,paintormakesomething.Beinga5andcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfiedandlessnervous.LaughmoreLaughingisthebestwaytoi6yourmoods.Childrenlaughabout400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.Whathappens?Expertssayifwelaughmore,wewillbehappierandhealthier.Thinkpositively(积极地)Closeyoureyesandimagineabeautifulsceneoratime.N7thinkaboutanythingterriblethatyoucan’tchange.What’smore,leaveyourflatandgooutside.Sunandfreshairaregoodforyou.Beakidforaday.Playgames,watchfunnymoviesandreadjokesonline.二、首字母填空题(上海市民办上宝中学2023年九年级下学期期中测试)Fillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren’sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement:Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butn8ofthemkepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin’sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,somestillunopened.ThistimeLin’sparentswouldlethimd9.Lin’seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat“Photography”.Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.A10Lin’sfamilyweren’tpoor,theyweren’tricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas“LanguageArt”.Hedidn’te11knowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,tohimitcouldn’tbeworse.Thenhesawit.“Cooking”soundedlikesomethinghe’dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.BasedonLin’shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts(疑惑),butheagreed.Muchtohisparents’s12,Linkepthispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday,andpractisedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtob13,whentheycouldeathiscakes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverbecamedifferentagain.NowLinisanadultandr14awonderfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.三、首字母填空题(上海市民办上宝中学2023年九年级下学期期中测试)WhenaccidentsbecomeinventionsHaveyouevernoticethelittleaccidentsinyourlife?Sometimesaccidentsareg15.Theycanevenchangeyourlife—manyusefulthingswereinventedbyaccident.Forexample,atfirst,jeanswereo16forworkers.Theywereverys17andpeopledidn’tmakethembecomeweakeasily.Butotherpeoplefoundtheycouldlastforalongtimewithoutbreakingorgettingweakeraswell.Lateron,jeansbecamepopularallovertheworld.Whenyouseecolorfulfireworks,youprobablydon’tthinkabouttheChinesecookwhoinventedtheminoldtimesbyaccidents.Hemixedtogethersomecommonthingsfromthekitchen.Them18burntandmadeabeautifullight.TheinventionoftheBand-Aidwasalsoasurprise.About90yearsago,EarleDicksonworkedatJohnson&Johnson.Hiswifewasalwaysaccidentallycuttingherfingersinthekitchen,butshecouldn’tbandageherselfup.Dicksondecidedtomakesomethingtohelphiswifecoverhercuts.Soheusedapieceofgauzeandputitonsometape.Later,hisbossmadethisintoapopularproduct:theBand-Aid.Nowadays,microwaveovensarepopulararoundtheworld.Butintheb19,peopleinventedthemicrowaveforthewar.AmericanPercySpencerfoundthatmicrowavescouldcook.Hesawacandyinhispocketgettingsoftwhenheworkedb20themicrowaves.Spencerthendidmanyteststop21thatmicrowavescouldcookfood.In1947,thefirstmicrowaveovenintheworldcameintobeing.四、首字母填空题Wheneverthehousegetsquiet,Mrs.Smithknowsjustwheretofindher6-year-olddaughterMaria:lostintheworldofstories.“Iliketoreadeverytimeoftheday,”saidMaria,astudentatCreelElementarySchoolinAustralia.Maria’sheadmaster,Mrs.White,wantse22ofher850studentsandtheirfamiliestolearntheloveofreadingthisyear.Shewantsreadingathometobecomeanactivityofchoiceineveryfamily,evenduringholidaybreaks.“Itrulyrealizereadingshouldbeanimportantpartofeveryone’slife,andn23shouldstopit.”saidMrs.White.“Theaimwewantmostofallistohelpchildrenunderstandtheycanenjoyreading,aswellasp24theirskills,”saidHannas,aneducationresearcher.Hesuggestedparentstaketheirchildrentothelibraryandallowthemtopickoutbooksthati25them.Eachnight,studentstakehometwobookstoreadwiththeirparentsorotherfamilymembers.Theyhavetor26thebooksthenextdaywithasignednotefromtheirparentsshowingthatthebookswereread,andhavepassingteststhatcheckhowwelltheyunderstandthebooks.“We’retryingtogetparentsintotheh27ofreadingwiththeirkids.”saidtheheadmaster.“Nothingisbetterthansittingonasofawithyourchildandreadingandlaughing.”T28books,Mrs.Smith,aparent,saidshe’sabletogivehertwodaughtersmoreexperiencesthanshecould.“Ithinkreadingopensallthedoorsandcreatesimaginationsinchildren,”shesaid,“Ithinkifyoureadwell,youcansucceedinanythinginlife.”五、首字母填空题Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Anationaliconissomeonewho,bythemerementionoftheirname,willremindpeopleoftheircountry.W29theylikeitornot,theyarerepresentatives(代表)oftheirnationtotherestoftheworld.HerearesomeoftheiconsinAmericans’hearts.BarackObamaBarackObamawaselectedthe44thp30oftheUnitedStatesonJan20,2009.ThesonofablackmanfromKenyaandawhitewomanfromKansas,heisthefirstAfrican-Americantoascendtothehighestofficeintheland.Obama’simagehasnowcometorepresentnotjustObamabutalsoeveryvaluehissupportersimaginehestandsfor.“BarackObama”isnol31aman.Itisanicon.Bestquote:“Wearetheoneswehavebeenwaitingfor.”MarilynMonroeMarilynMonroeprovedthatwherethere’sawill,there’saway.Sheo32workedasaswimsuitmodel,andeventuallybecameoneofthemostfamousmoviestarsofalltime.HerperformancesinfilmslikeGentlemenPreferBlondesandSomeLikeItHotprovedshehadmuchtalent.ShediedonAugust5,1962becauseofovermedicationBestquote:“Idon’tknowwhoi33highheels,butallwomenowe(亏欠)himalot。”MichaelJordanHere’samanwholivestheAmericanDream.MichaelJordanattendedtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaandprovedthathet34wasthebestbasketballplayer.HeledhisteamtosixleaguechampionshipsandwontheMVPawardfivetimes.In1993,attheageof30,hegaveupbasketballforbaseball.Butthenher35totheBulls(公牛队)in1995wherehecontinuedtodominatethecourt.HeboughttheWashingtonWizardsin2000andjoinedtheteamonthecourtinthe2001-2002season.Bestquote:“Icanacceptfailure,butIcan’tacceptnottrying.”六、首字母填空题Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Thehumanbodyisacomplexmachine.Fromthedaywewereborn,ourbodiesgrowandchangeinresponsetooure36,diet,andhabits.Thebodyhasmanydifferentorgansystemsandpartsthatworktogethertoal