2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（浙江宁波卷）

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（宁波卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题,61个小题，满分为95分。考试时长为90

分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3.答题时，把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷H答案用黑

色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超

出答题区域书写的答案无效。

试题卷I

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

Itwasacoldwinter'snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight

（轻微的）1.

Iworkedinabusydoctor'soffice.Thiswasoneofthosedayswhentheofficewasoften2peoplewho

hadacold,whichmademe3busierthanbefore.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate4homeandmy

husbandwouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe5Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.

IwasheadinginsidetopayformygaswhenInoticedanoldcoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingthe

6__tothelocalhospital.ItwasexactlythesamehospitalthatIhadjustleftafew7ago.Theyoungman

atthecounterwastryingtobe8inexplaining,howtogetthere,butthefactwasthatitwasawholewrong

routeback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,''Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe9?”

Alookof10crossedthewoman'sface.Shestaredatme,seemingtobeinrelief（如释重负）butstill

tryingtofigureoutwhyI,astranger,offeredthemhelpatsuchalatetime.

"I'mgoingrightthere,"Iexplained,whichwasn'ta（an）11becauseIhadjustmadeupmy12

todothat.

Igotinmycarandbegantodrive13.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright14

me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto15.IfeltbetterthanI

hadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.

1.A.breakB.feverC.coldD.headache

2.A.calledforB.askedforC.filledwithD.pleasedwith

3.A.evenB.everC.stillD.never

4.A.gettingB.cookingC.callingD.working

5.A.asB.sinceC.whileD.if

6.A.wayB.priceC.numberD.distance

7.A.minutesB.hoursc.daysD.months

8.A.skilledB.helpfulc.experiencedD.active

9.A.stationB.officec.hospitalD.hotel

10.A.happinessB.surprisec.sadnessD.anger

11.A.dutyB.factc.reasonD.lie

12.A.mindB.heartc.headD.feeling

13.A.backB.upc.outD.down

14.A.acrossB.beforec.besideD.behind

15.A.goupB.diedownc.takeawayD.turndown

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

FamousDoctorsonline

Thismonth,tohelpyourkids

Alecture(讲座)iswaitingforyou!

ArecentreportfromJiefang

stepoutoftheterriblesituation,you're

Dailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental

invitedtotakepartinalecturegivenby

problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandunhappy.The

LiangYueshu,anexpertfromBeijing

mainresultisthattheyhaveproblemsinlearningandgettingon

AndingHospital.Thelectureisabouthow

withpeople.Somebecomesoworriedthattheyevenstarttocut

tosolveyourkids'mentalproblem.

theirfingerswithknife.

Hopeyou511come!

Informationforthelecture

Time:Jan.27th—Feb.3rdAdviceforyourkids

(onweekdays7:00p.m.一9:00p.m.)•Talktoyourparentsorteachers

(onweekends9:00a.m.一11:00a.m.)•Takepartingroupactivitiesandplay

Place:classroom302,BeijingHuiwenMiddleschoolsports

Fee:free•Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy

(Youcangetamagazineforfreeifyouarethefirst20tosignup)

Nogoodsolutions?

Needmoreadvice?

We'reheretohelpyou!

Pleasecontactus.

Http:///home.

16.Whowillmostprobablyattendthelecture?

A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Officers.

17.WhatmightbeLiang'sadvicefbrkidswithmentalproblems?

A.Bealoneathome.B.Talkwithfriends.

C.Gotoasoccercamp.D.Neverseeadoctor.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Thelecturewilllastfor2hourseverydayinJanuary.

B.AnexpertonadultsfromBeijingwillgivethelecture.

C.Youcangetamagazineforfreeifyouarethefirsttosignup.

D.Thestudentswithmentalproblemsusuallygotonwellwithothers.

B

“DoyouknowMacaowasnevermyrealname.Ihavebeenawayfbrtoolong,mother...”

SongofSevenSons——Macao,waswrittenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao'steenagers

today.TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegioncameoutin1993andtoworkonDec,20,1999,

asMacaoreturnedtoChina.Fromthenon,ithasbecomemucheasiertobuildacloserrelationshipwiththeir

motherland.

ChanU,an18-year-old,isstudyingattheUniversityofMacao.Shesaid,"'travellingtotheChinesemainland

hasbecomeeasier.VisitstoZhuhaihavebecomeapartofthedailylifeofsomepeople.9,KunLotU,25,studiesat

theSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Shesaid,“ManylocalpeoplegotoZhuhaitobuyvegetablesasthey

arefresherandcheaperthanthoseinlocalmarkets.YoungpeopleoftengotoZhuhaitoplayjubensha,a

role-playinggame.^^

ThenumberoftripsoutofMacaoinJanuarywas2.23million,andmostofthemwenttotheChinese

mainland.CitieslikeChongqing,ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesforyoungpeople,accordingto

Chan.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicesincethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.

“YoungpeopleinMacaocarealotaboutwhafshappeningonthemainland,saidKun,“Liketheyoung

peopleonthemainland,theyalsouseappsfromthemainlandtoknowthehotissues（话题）.Theyhavelearned

manymainlandInternetcatchphrases（流行语）.Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas'yyds',andthey

makeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland.

MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.Kunsaidthatifs

becausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.Theproductsarefirstshippedtoa

collectionstationinMacao.Itusuallytakesaboutthreetosevendaysforlocalpeopletogettheproduct."The

connectionbetweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger/5saidChan.

19.WhydoesthewritermentionSongoftheSevenSons-Macao?

A.Tostartastory.B.Toexplainanidea.

C.TointroduceatopicD.Todiscussaproblem

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5referto?

A.Appsfromthemainland.B.Hotissuesfromthemainland.

C.Role-playinggamesfromthemainland.D.Internetcatchphrasesfromthemainland.

21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.MostpeopleinMacaoenjoyvisitingZhuhaiintheirdailylife.

B.InJanuary,2.23millionpeopleinMacaovisitedtheChinesemainland.

C.ThelanguageandfoodinGuangdongaredifferentfromthoseinMacao.

D.OnlineshoppingappsfromthemainlandarepopularwithpeopleinMacao.

22.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheDailyLifeofYoungPeopleinMacao

B.Macao,StayingConnectedwiththeMainland

C.AfamousSong,SongoftheSevenSons-Macao

D.TheMostPopularPlacesforYoungPeopleontheMainland

C

PrinceCaspian'sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNarniaandhisaunt.Thoughhe

hadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewould

tellhimstories.

Hedidn'tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeand

haveawalktogether.

Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideandusea

sword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI'mgone.Howshallyou

likethat,eh?”

“Idon'tknow,Uncle,9,saidCaspian.C6Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing."Iwish-Iwish-IwishIcould

havelivedintheOldDays,“saidCaspian.

UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn'treally

interestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp（锐利的）look.

"Eh?Whafsthat?”hesaid."Whatolddays?”

“Oh,don'tyouknow,Uncle?^^saidCaspian.t6OncetherewasaWhiteWitch（女巫）andshemadeherself

Queenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.Andthentwoboysandtwogirlscame

fromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledfora

longtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan.^^

“Who'sshe?”saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone（语气）ofhisuncle'svoicewouldhave

warnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...

23.WhatwasCaspian'sfavouritehourduringaday?

A.Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.

B.Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.

C.Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.

D.WhenNursetoldhimstories.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome“inParagraph5mean?

A.Fantastic.B.Boring.C.Funny.D.Wrong.

25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Caspiandidn'tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.

B.Caspianwasn'tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.

C.Caspianthoughtthisunclewasagreatking.

D.Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.

26.HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Proud.B.Worried.C.Angry.D.Calm.

D

Alrequirescarefulmanagement

Europe2023

Diagram（图表）orSurveyResult

①AI（artificialintelligence人工智能）andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandact

intelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions,finishtasks,andeventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedonwhat

theylearnfromdata（数据）.

②AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabiggerroleineverydaylifethanyoumightimagine.Healthcare,

banking,videogames,everysearchontheInternetyoumake...,allaredrivenbyAL

（3）AIisgoingtochangealmosteveryfieldofmodemlife.StephenHawkingsaid,'"SuccessincreatingAI

wouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory.^^AndHawkingaddedatonce,'"Unluckily,itmightalsobethelast,

unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks.9,

④▲.especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAl-enabledautonomous

weapons（人工智能自主武器）.Itisalsogoingtochangeandtaketheplaceofmanyhumanjobs.Thesame

worriesalsocomefromthepublic.AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%of

thepeople（tendtoandtotally）agreethatt4AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagemenf,inEurope.

@Butratherthanagreeingwithanideaofahelplessfuturewhereallhumanjobsaregivenovertorobots,

somepeoplebelieveAIwillmakeonworkinglivesbetter.Itwillimprovetheworkofhumans,andnewjobswill

appeartotaketheplaceoftheoldones.

⑥What'smore,machinesbecomemoreintelligentandtheyareabletofinishmorehumantasks.Things

whichonlybelongtohumansliecreativityandcritical（批判性的）thinking,willbecomeevenmorevaluablein

thefuture.

⑦Likeitornot,AIishere.Maybechangingourselvesandmanagingitwellarethebestwayout.Justas

BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Whenyou'refinishedchanging,you'refinished.

27.Whichparagraphdoesthediagrammainlysupport?

A.②B.③C.@D.⑤

28.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?

A.Asweknow,therearepossiblehugerisksforsocietyandhumanlife

B.Also,youcanfindAIservingourdailylifeineverypossiblefield

C.Withoutdoubt,AIisafantastictechnologytoleadusintothefuture

D.HumansatesurelymorecreativeandbetteratmanythingsthanAI

29.Whafsthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.TowarnusthatAIwilltakehumans'place.

B.ToshowusthattherearealotofusesofAL

C.TotellusthatmanypeopleareworriedaboutAL

D.TosuggestweprepareforthechangesbroughtbyAL

30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?

r®r®r®r0

-②③◎

a-④B.C.■-④⑤D-®

⑤⑥

L®⑦L©⑦L0

三、阅读还原6选5（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加主题句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各

段意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。

FiveWaystoFeelLessBusy

"Busy"isawordthateveryonecanrelateto,andyouprobablyfeelbusyduringyourweek.Thegoodnewsis

thatalthoughourlifestylesaresobusy,thesesimplewayscanhelpyoufeelalittlelessbusy.

♦31

Wordshaveamazingpoweroverthewayyoufeel.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfhowbusyyouare,youwill

startfeelingevenbusier.Trytostopsayingyourfeelingorsituationas"beingbusy”.Trytofindanotherfeelingto

describeyoursituation.Whenyoudon'tusetheword,youwillrealizeyouaren'tasbusyasyoumaythink.

♦32

Althoughyoumightbeproudofyourselfondoingmanytasksatatime,thetruthisyou511getsomething

donefasterbyfocusingononethingatatime.Dr.Morgensterntalkedaboutthebadinfluenceonyourbrainif

youkeepitbusyallthetime.Dr.Morgensternsaid,“Infact,yourbraincannotchangebetweentasksquickly,so

youlosetime”.Justsimplyfocusononethingatatime.Intheend,youaregoingtosavealotmoretime.

♦33

Itmightseemlikeanideatowastemoretime.Butspendingtimeeverydaydoingsomethinggoodforothers

canactuallyhelpyoufeellessbusy.Researchersfoundthatpeople's"timeaffluence（富裕）“wentupwhenthey

spendtimedoingwarmactstohelpothers,becausetheyfelttheyhadmoremeaningfultimethanpeoplewho

spentthesametimeonthemselves.

♦34

Mostpeopleendupwastingtimesimplybydoingthewrongthings.Itiseasytoputoffbigtasksanddothe

simplestthingfirstwhenyouarebusy.Ifsagoodideatomakeplansahead,listingthingsyouneedtodo,even

thesmallestofchores,anddothemfirst.

♦35

Musiccangreatlyrelievethespirit,reducestresshormonelevelsinthebody,andrelaxboththebodyand

mind.Whenyoufeelextremelystressedatwork,listentosomesoftmusicwhichmaycalmbraincellsandhelpto

improvetheefficiency.

A.Learntomakeproperplans.

B.Stopsayingyou'rebusy.

C.Dosomethinggoodforothers.

D.Focusononethingatatime.

E.Trytofindanotherfeelingtodescribeyoursituation.

F.Listentosomesoftmusic.

试题卷II

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

36.Canyoupassmethescissorstocutthewooloffthe（绵羊）?

37.ThisT-shirtistooexpensive,soTdlikea（较便宜的）one.

38.Ningboautomatictestoflisteningandspeakingis（举行）inMarcheveryyear.

39.Thepictureremindsmeofthe（美）ofthecountryside.

40.Millieisinterestedinbiologyandshe（有时）recordstheactionsofsomeinsectsinthepark.

41.Guochao（国潮）is（广泛地）knownamongyoungpeoplethesedays.

42.Tokeep（保护）students9eyesight,ourschoolhastakenactioninrecentyears.

43.Nancyreallywonderswhose（手套）theseareontheshelf.

44.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace.Andifsfilledwith（有害的）radiation（辐

射）.

45.China'srailwaynetworkhasgrownto（连接）mostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildon

itfurther.

B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

becauseactmistakedependthey

""Learningalanguageiseasy!”Butmostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththe

view.For46,learningalanguageisverydifficult.

Sowhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?First,theyareindependentlearners.Theydonot47

onthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Second,theyare48

learners.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakea

mistake.Theyarenotafraidtomake49andalwayswillingtotryagain.Finally,theyarelearnerswitha

purpose.Theywanttolearnlanguage50theyhopetocommunicatewiththepeoplewhospeakit.

So,ifyouwanttobeasuccessfullearner,youmustlearnindependently,activelyandpurposefully.

五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

WhatdoChineseyoungpeoplethinkoftheideaoffilialpiety(孝道)？

LiHua,25,Guizhou

Wehaveasayingthat"filialpietyisthefirstofthehundredvirtues(百善孝为先)Soyouknowhow

51(importance)itisfortheChinesetorespectandtakecareoftheirparents.

Mymom52(set)agoodexampleforme,too.Everyweekshegoestovisithermom53

takescareofher.ThenIgottheideatocareformymomaswell.

Inmyopinion,filialpietyis54naturalthing.Ourparentsdosomanythingsforus.Ifsnaturalthat

wefeelthankfulandwant55(pay)themback.Asteenagers,filialpietymayjustmeannotalways

arguingwithparents,andtryingtomakethemhappybybehavingwell.

WangLining,14,Shanxi

InChina,manyschoolshave56(activity)topromotefilialpiety,suchascookingforparents,

helpingwashtheirfeetorwritinga“thankyoucard”.Bydoingthesethingswedevelop57(deep)love

forourparentsthanbefore!

Confuciusbelieved58onlyifeveryoneisgoodtotheirparentscantheybegoodtootherpeople.

Thentherewon'tbemanyfights.Thenwecouldbringpeacetotheworld.Ithinkthisisagreatidea.Itmeansthat

filialpietyisabout59(love)notonlyyourparentsbutalsoeveryone!

SoIthinkweallshouldtry60(we)besttobegoodtoourparents.Bethereforthemwhentheyfeel

lonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothemwhentheyneedit.Theseareallactionsofthegreatest

kindness.

六、书面表达（共计20分）

61.假设你叫张华，你们班在英语课上讨论了“茶”，请你根据以下思维导图写一封邮件给你的笔友

different...asaguest,...besupposed

bethemostfamous.../notsupposedto...

注意：

1.邮件必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；

2.邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；

3.词数80〜100。邮件的称谓和署名已给出，不计入总词数。

DearMike,

Yours,

ZhangHua

参考答案:

1.D2.C3.A4.A5.D6.A7.A8.B9.C10.B

11.D12.A13.A14.D15.B

【分析】医生经常加班，今天她在回家路上的加油站里遇到一对老年夫妇，得知他们要去自

己所在的医院，但不知道怎么走。医生站出来表示愿意带他们去。尽管医生今天又要晚回家，

但是作为一名医生的责任告诉她，她应该这么做。

1.句意：我很累，有点头痛。

break休息；fever发烧；cold感冒；headache头疼。根据末尾“IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayand

myheadachewasnearlygone.”可知，医生是有头痛，故选D。

2.句意：这是其中的一天，办公室里经常挤满感冒的人，这使我比以前更忙了。

calledfor要求,号召；askedfor要求；filledwith挤满，填满；pleasedwith对...感到高兴。

根据"whichmademe…busierthanbefbre.“可知，医生更忙，所以是人很多，即办公室挤满了

人，故选C。

3.句意：这是其中的一天，办公室里经常挤满感冒的人，这使我比以前更忙了。

even甚至；ever曾经;still仍然；never从不。根据“Iworkedinabusydoctor'soffice.“可知，

平时医生很忙，本句用了比较级“busier更忙的”，再结合给出四个选项可知，今天甚至更忙

符合句意，故选A。

4.句意：我回家好像要迟到了，我丈夫会再次宣布我迟到。

getting到达；cooking做饭；calling打电话；working工作。“myhusbandwouldbereadyto

pronouncemelate我丈夫已经准备好宣布我迟到”的前提是医生先回到家，gethome表示“到

家”，故选A。

5.句意：如果我快点，也许还能赶回家。

as由于；since自从；while当...时候；if如果°“Ihurried我快点”是"Icouldstillmakeit

home.我依然能赶回家”的前提条件，引导条件状语从句用if,故选D。

6.句意：我听见他们问去当地医院的路。

way路；price价格；number数字；distance距离。根据后文“howtogetthere如何去那"可知，

他们在问路，故选A。

7.句意：这和我几分钟前刚离开的医院一模一样。

minutes分钟；hours小时；days天;months月。根据后文"Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthere...

到那只花了15分钟“可知，医生离医院的距离是用开车的分钟来计算的，故选A。

8.句意：柜台的年轻人想帮忙解释一下，怎么去那儿，但事实是，回去的路完全错了。

skilled熟练的；helpful乐于助人的；experienced有经验的；active积极的。根据前文可知，

老年夫妇是在问路，即寻求帮助，所以对应地，年轻人提供帮助，即乐于助人，故选B。

9.句意：你愿意跟我去医院吗？

station车站；office办公室;hospital医院;hotel旅馆。根据"Iheardthemaskingthe...tothelocal

hospital.我听到他们问去医院的……”可知，老年夫妇想去医院，所以医生是带他们去医院，

故选C。

10.句意：那女人脸上掠过惊讶的神色。

happiness幸福；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；anger生气。根据"Shestaredatme,seemingtobe

inreliefbutstilltryingtofigureoutwhyI,astranger,offeredthemhelpatsuchalatetime.“可知,

女老人很想弄明白为什么这个陌生人这么晚还给他们提供帮助，即女老人对医生的帮助很吃

惊，故选B。

11.句意：“我正好要去那，"我解释说，这不是谎言，因为我刚刚下定决心要这么做。

duty责任；fact事实；reason原因；lie谎言。根据"…becauseIhadjustmadeupmy...todothat''

可知，医生决定了给老人带路，所以她不是骗老人，即不是谎言，故选D。

12.句意：“我正好要去那，"我解释说，这不是谎言，因为我刚刚下定决心要这么做。

mind心；heart心脏；head头；feeling感受。makeupone'smindtodosth.表示“下决心去做

某事”，为固定搭配，故选A。

13.句意：我上车开始往回开。

back向后；up向上；out出去；down向下。根据前文可知，医生是在回家的途中，在加油

站遇到的老年夫妇，现在她决定给老人带路，所以是往回走，driveback表示“往回开”，符

合句意，故选A。

14.句意：我努力观察以确保他们就在我身后。

across从一边到另一边；before在...之前；beside在....旁边;behind在....后面。根据

14Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe...?你愿意跟我去...吗？“可知，医生要给老年夫妇带路,

即医生在前面开车，老年夫妇所在的车跟在后面，故选D。

15.句意：到那里只花了15分钟，因为上下班高峰期的交通已开始减少。

goup上升；diedown逐渐平息；takeaway拿走；turndown关小。根据“Ittookonlyfifteen

minutestogetthere…”可知，医生一行人只花了15分钟回到医院，结合给出四个选项可推测，

上下班高峰期在消失，故选B。

16.B17.C18.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了LiangYueshu医生的讲座。

16.推理判断题。根据"Thismonth,tohelpyourkidsstepoutoftheterriblesituation,you're

invitedtotakepartinalecture...Thelectureisabouthowtosolveyourkids'mentalproblem.“可

推知，孩子的父母最有可能去听讲座。故选B。

17.推理判断题。根据"Adviceforyourkids:Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports”可知，

LiangYueshu医生建议参加小组活动和体育运动，故可推知Liang医生可能会建议有心理问

题的孩子参加足球训练营。故选C。

18.细节理解题。根据"Youcangetamagazineforfreeifyouarethefirst20tosignsup”可知，

如果你是前20个报名者，你可以免费获得一本杂志，故选项C表述正确。故选C。

19.C20.D21.D22.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。

19.细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知作者提到这首歌是为了引出本文的主题。故选C。

20.代词指代题。卞艮据"TheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases（流行语）.Iknow

aboutthemostpopularonessuchas'yyds',andtheymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleand

lifeonthemainland."可知they在这里指代上文提到过的来自大陆网络流行语。故选D。

21.细节理解题。根据“MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthe

mainland.”可知内地的网上购物app在澳门很受欢迎。故选D。

22.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密，以选项

D“澳门，与内地保持联系”为标题最合适。故选B。

23.D24.B25.B26.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《凯斯宾王子》。

23.细节理解题。根据"Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhen

thetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.“可知，虽然他有很多很棒的玩具,

但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。故选D。

24.词句猜测题。分析“UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeit

quiteclearthathewasn'treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspian

asharp（锐利的）look.”可知，到现在为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话，显然他

对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。此处tiresome的意思是“令人

厌烦的“，故选B。

25.推理判断题。根据"Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays”可知，凯斯宾

希望生活在过去，所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。

26.推理判断题。根据"IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone（语气）ofhisuncle'svoicewould

havewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.”可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口气

就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的，故选C。

27.C28.A29.D30.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的

变化做好准备。

27.推理判断题。根据第四段“AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceof

AI,91%ofthepeople（tendtoandtotally）agreethat'AIisatechnologythatrequirescareful

managemenfinEurope.”可知根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果,91%的人（倾向于并且完全）

同意欧洲“人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术”，故图表支持第四段的内容。故选C。

28.推理判断题。根据"especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelop

Al-enabledautonomousweapons”以及"Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic”可知当你考

虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时，人类可能会面临危险，选