安徽省“江南十校”2023-2024学年高三年级下册3月联考英语试题

2024届安徽省“江南十校”联考

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.f9.18C.£9.15

答案是C.

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whydidthewomanstopplayingthepiano?

A.Shedidn'treallyenjoyit.

B.Shewasn'tverygoodatit.

C.Shedidn'thaveenoughtime.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Ijustlovethepiano.There5sanendlessvarietyofmusicthatcanbeplayedonit.

W:Ireallyenjoyittoo.Iusedtobereallygoodatpianoactually.ButIstoppedplayinginhighschoolbecauseI

wassobusy.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheisfull.B.Shewantssomecake.C.Shedoesn'tlikethemeal.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:CanIofferyouanotherpieceofcake?

W:Thankyou.IfIhadit,Iwouldburst.It'sniceofyoutopreparethismealforme.

M:Great.Aslongasyouenjoyedit.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:So,tellmesir,whendidyoufirstnoticetheproblemwithyourleg?Iwillexamineitlater.

M:Iwasatarestaurantwithmywifeandfriendsaboutthreeweeksago.Isuddenlyfeltasharppain.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whattimeisit?

A.9:30a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.10:30a.m.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:George,wherehaveyoubeen?Yousaidnineo'clock.I'vebeenwaitinghereforanhourandahalf

sincethen.

M:I'mreallysorry,Jenny.Isetoffateightthismorning,andwouldyoubelieveFvebeenstuckintraffic?

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howwillthewomanprobablygototheairport?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Doyouknowifthelastbushasgone?

M:Fmafraiditleftacoupleofminutesago.

W:Ohno!DoyouknowwhereIcangetataxitotheairport?

M:YoucangototheRedStarSquareneartherailwaystation.Thereareusuallyafewtaxisthere.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whenwasthemancalled?

A.Today.B.Yesterday.C.Twodaysago.

7.Whatiswrongwiththeman'smother?

A.Sheisill.B.Sheisdead.C.Sheisinjured.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】M:IcameassoonasIcould.

W:DidCarolinecallyoujustnow?

M:No,itwaslastnight,butIdidn'thavethecar.FmsorryIwasn'theretohelp.

W:IfsOK.Youmissedthedrama,butshe'sOKnow.She'sjustalittleshaky.

M:PoorMom.Ithoughtshewouldbedead,thewayCarolineexplainedittome.

W:Ohno,she'stough.Shedidn'tevenbreakanybones.Justafewmarks.

M:Wheredidshefall?

W:Thecarpetonthestairswaslooseandshewentheadfirst.

M:Wow.Shehadaluckyescape.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatisthemanmainlyconcernedabout?

A.Thegreenspace.B.Thenumberofhomes.C.Thesuburbdevelopment.

9.Whatdoesthewomansaytheareawaslike?

A.Itwasdirty.B.Itwascrowded.C.Itwasdangerous.

【答案】8.A9.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthedevelopment?

M:You'recreatingawholenewmunity.

W:Wecertainlyare-400homes,40shopsandtwoschools.

M:Don'tyouworrythatyou'retakingmoregreenspaceawayfromthecity?

W:Look,Mr.Sharples,youmustunderstandthatthiscityneedsmoreaffordablehousing.

M:Butsurelywehavetoconsidertheenvironmentaswell.Willyoubelivinghereorwillyoubeinasuburb

whereyoucanseetreeseverywhere?

W:I'dgladlyliveinoneofthesehomes.Infact,Tilletyouintoasecret.Igrewupinthisarea.

M:Really?Ididn'tknowthat.

W:Ohyes,anditwasn'ttheperfectplaceyouimagine.Itwassafeandnotsocrowded,buttherewasrubbishand

dirteverywhere.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whatarethespeakerswatching?

A.Amovie.B.Astageperformance.C.ATVshow.

11.Whatistheman'sjob?

A.Acook.B.Asalesman.C.Amusician.

12.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?

A.Informtheman.B.Encouragetheman.C.Consulttheman.

【答案】10.B11.C12.B

【原文】W:What'sthematter?

M:Thafsit.Igiveup.

W:Whatdoyoumean?

M:Thisguyisamazing.Fveneverseenanybodyplaytheguitaronstagelikethatinperson.Imightaswellstop

trying.

W:Butyou'regoodaswell.

M:I'mnotinthesameleagueashim.It'stimethatIchangedmyprofessionandstartedsellinginsuranceor

cookingpeople'sdinners.

W:Don'tbesilly.Justusehimasinspiration.Bethebestyoucanbe.LotsofpeoplelikeyourmusicandIdo.

M:Thankyouforyourfaith.

W:Remember,themanwhowe'rewatchingoncecouldn'tplaytheguitaratall.Hehadtolearnandpracticetoget

tothislevel.

M:Ibethepracticedeverydayofhislife.

W:Haveconfidenceinyourability,andenjoytheshow.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Whyhasthepicnicbeencancelled?

A.Ithasbeenraining.

B.Themanhasanotherplan.

C.Thewomandislikespicnics.

14.Whatdidthemandojustnow?

A.Hewatchedagame.B.Heplayedsoccer.C.Hedidanexperiment.

15.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheexhibition?

A.Uninterested.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.

16.Whichofthefollowingareshownintheexhibition?

A.Jewelries.B.Oilpaintings.C.Sculptures.

【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Ihatetotellyouthis,butthepicnichasbeencancelled.

W:Becauseoftherain?

M:Yes.

W:Didyoustillplayyoursoccergame?

M:Ohsure,wefinishedittenminutesago.Itwashardplayinginthemud.Everyonewasslippingandfalling.

W:You'recrazy.Um,mylabexperimenthasalsobeencancelled,soIdon'thavemuchtodotonight.

M:Youknow,myroommateisanartmajor.He'salwaystellingmeabouttheMinneapolisInstituteofArt.Ifsnot

farfromhere,andit'sfree.IheartheyevenhaveanumberofthingsfromChina.

W:Really?Ican'tbelieveit!

M:It'sevenmorethanthat.There9sevenaseparatehallforChinesecollections.

W:IwonderwhatkindsofChinesecollectionsareshownthere.

M:MyroommatesaystherearemanyinterestingthingslikeChinesewaterpaintings,handcrafts,jewelries,and

otherfascinatingstuff.Wecangothereandlookaroundforawhile,andyoucantellmeallaboutthem.

W:Thafsgreat!Lefsgo.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Alectureonsuccess.B.Agraduationceremony.C.Aschoolawardceremony.

18.Whatkindofschoolisit?

A.Agirls'school.B.Aboys9school.C.Amixedschool.

19.Whoisquotedinthetalk?

A.Asportsman.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersayisthemostimportant?

A.Confidence.B.Success.C.Trying.

【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】Goodevening,gentlemenandboys!Thankyouforbeingherethisevening.We'rehereto

congratulatethetopachieversofthisyear.Theboysherehaveworkedhardinordertobeapartofthisceremony.

Recognitionofachievementcanmakeuspushourselvesandreachourfullpotential.Theprizewinnersarea

truerepresentationofeverythingthatwevaluehereatHamptonSchool.Ihaveeveryconfidencethatyouyoung

menwillbepreciselythekindofyoungpeoplewhowillmakeapositivedifferencetothecountryandtheworld.

Yoursuccesswillbebuiltonbeingtruetoyourself.Youshouldrecognizeyourproblemsanddoubtsaswellas

yourpositivequalities.IrememberlisteningtoaninterviewwithAndyMurray,oneofthetoptennisplayersinthe

world.Afterhewasdefeatedinthefirstroundofatournamentbyamuchlowerrankedplayer,themediawent

crazy.However,Murraywasstraightforwardandwise."Nobodydiedhere,^^hesaid,onlylostatennismatch,

nothingmore.^^Weareproudofourprizewinnerstoday.Theyshouldbeproudofthemselves.Butlefsbeclear,if

youlinkmotivationtowinningprizesinlife,yousetyourselfupfordisappointment.Thegreatestprizeofallisthat

youcanlookyourselfintheeyeandsay,“Itriedmyabsolutebest.”

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyourbookshelfislookingalittleemptyandcollectingdust,oryou'retryingtostartreadingmore,abook

boxwilldoitallforyouandsendyouanaccurateselectionfromyourfavourites.

Findingtherightbooksubscriptioncanbetricky,though,whichiswhywe'vegatheredsomeofthebestbook

subscriptionboxesinAustraliaforyoutoenjoy.

BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonthsatEtsy

Thispersonalizedbooksubscriptionservicewillsendyoubooksviaanalgorithm（算法）thatlearnsyourtaste

preferencestoselectandsendbooksyou'lllove.Youcanenjoyamixofnewandrecentreleasesacrossfictionand

contemporaryclassics.

MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99,95perquarteratIsubscribe

Enjoyagreatselectionofprelovedbooks,ingstraighttoyourdoor,witharangeofextrastokeepyoureading

fbrtable.Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth,accordingtoyourchoice.

""PurchasedasagiftsubscriptionfbrFather5sDayandheabsolutelylovesit!Suchafantasticandunique

optionforabookloveryourselforalovedone,“afivestarreviewersaid.

AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonthatMagshop

MagshopfeaturesallofthetopsellingAustralianmagazinesubscriptionsinoneplace,makingiteasyfbryou

toenjoyyourfavourites.You'llfindallkindsofbooks-fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogames

andpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.

UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryearatEtsy

Senttoyoumonthbymonth,eachboxcontainsthreeorsixgreatbookswithonehanddrawnbookmark,anew

handmadecandleinavarietyofcolours,smellsandcontainers,andanewpairofsocks.

“Got2/3bookssofarandI'mlovingtheselection!Can'tbelieveIgotaperfectconditionhardcoveronmy

firstgo.Itwasanamazingsurprise.Thecustomlittlebookmarksarecutetoo.I'dremendthissubscriptionina

heartbeatandcan'twaittopurchaseasecondround,afivestarreviewersaid.

21.Whichoneistheleastcostlyifyousubscribefbrayear?

A.BionicBookSubscription.

B.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox.

C.AustralianMagazineSubscription.

D.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutAustralianMagazineSubscription?

A.Itcoversawiderangeofinterest.

B.Itcontainsextrahandmadeitems.

C.Itcanbepurchasedasagiftsubscription.

D.Itlearnsreaders9tastepreferencesviaanalgorithm.

23.WhatdoMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxandUltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxhaveinmon?

A.Asupplyoftopsellingbooks.B.Aserviceofmonthlydelivery.

C.Amixofnewandrecentreleases.D.Aselectionofamazinghardcovers.

【答案】21.A22.A23,B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚几个书籍订阅盒服务。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据每个书籍订阅盒后面的价格BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonths（每6个月75美

元），MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarter（每个季度99.95美元），AustralianMagazine

Subscription,$36.99permonth（每个月36.99美元）和UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryear

（每年190美元）可以推算出，如果订阅一年，花钱最少的是BionicBookSubscription0故选A。

[22题详解】

细节理解题。根据^AustralianMagazineSubscription^中的“You'llfindallkindsofbooks-from

entertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuch

more."（你会发现各种各样的书一一从娱乐、生活方式、时尚和美容到游戏和拼图、健康和健身、烹饪、

家庭等等。）可知，该订阅盒可涵盖很多书籍，可以满足书籍爱好者的广泛兴趣。故选A。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据"MysteryBookSubscriptionBox”中的aYoucanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssentto

youmonthbymonth（你可以指望每月有三或六本书送到你手中）^0^UltimateMysteryBookSubscription

Box”中uSenttoyoumonthbymonth,,（逐月寄给你）可知，这两个订阅盒都是按月将书籍送到顾客手中，

故选Bo

B

HemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent.Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideo

gamesorstaringathisphone,this14yearoldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconducting

experiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneeds

it.Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear's3MYoungScientisfsChallenge,apetitionthatencourageskids

tothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.

GrowingupinEthiopia,Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskin

cancer.Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However,theaveragepriceofskincancer

treatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessible

solution.Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasa

project.

Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily'skitchenandinhisbasement.Butashereached

thefinalofthepetition,herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse.Sohereached

outtopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance.Thenumberone

personwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalist

petition.Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn'thavedonethatallbyhimself.

Bekele'sawardwinningsoapisapoundbasedbarofsoapandifschargedwithdifferentcancerfighting

chemicals.Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagood

exfbliant（去角质剂J）.Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier.Thewholepointofitisthateven

onceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin.Itcanactivatethebody'simmunecellsto

defendcancer.

Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch.Hesaid,“Istillneedalotof

resourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch,sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit.”

24.WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap?

A.Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.

B.Becausehewantedtowinasciencepetition.

C.Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.

D.Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.

25.WhatcanwelearnfromBekele'spreparationsforthefinal?

A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Learnhumbly,askwillingly.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.

26.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Whatfeaturesthesoaphas.B.Howthesoapisused.

C.Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains.D.Howthesoapisproduced.

27.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage?

A.Patientandtalented.B.Friendlyandambitious.

C.Cautiousandgenerous.D.Caringanddevoted.

【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位14岁学生HemanBekele,通过自身努力和不断寻求帮助，

发明了一种普通人能负担起的抗击皮肤癌的肥皂，因此获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However,theaverage

priceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreatea

moreaccessiblesolution.（皮肤癌确实可以治愈，而且在大多数情况下是可以治疗的。然而，全球皮肤癌

治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方

案。）可知,HemanBekele正是因为发现很多皮肤癌患者负担不起治疗费用，才决心发明治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，

让人们能够负担得起治疗费用。故选C项。

[25题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的“SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,and

hegotalotofassistance.ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeand

structurehisideasduringthefinalistpetition.（所以他联系了弗吉尼亚大学和乔治城大学的老师，他得到了

很多帮助。排名第一的人是黛博拉•伊莎贝尔（DeborahIsabelle）,她在决赛中帮助他筹备和组织了他的想

法。）可知，HemanBekele在最后阶段寻求了很多外界的帮助。A是“良好的开端是成功的一半”；B是

“虚心学习，乐意请教”；C是“事实胜于雄辩”；D是“抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算”。故选B项。

【26题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段"Bekele'sawardwinningsoapisapoundbasedbarofsoapandit'schargedwith

differentcancerfightingchemicals.Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,

whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角质齐!J）.Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier.Thewhole

pointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin.Itcanactivatethe

body'simmunecellstodefendcancer."（Bekele的获奖肥皂是一种复合肥皂，它含有不同的抗癌化学物质。

肥皂的颜色有点暗白色，表面粗糙，可能是一种很好的去角质剂。它确实有强烈的药味，摸起来有点粘。

重点是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，药用成分也会留在你的皮肤上。它可以激活人体的免疫细胞来防御癌症。）可

知，该段主要描述了肥皂的成分、颜色、气味和功效等特征。故选A项。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.

Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution."（然而，全球皮肤癌治疗的

平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。）可

知HemanBekele关心他人；又根据第~■段中“Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaring

athisphone,this14yearoldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreate

asoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit."（这个来自弗吉尼亚外I

费尔法克斯的14岁男孩没有把空闲时间花在玩电子游戏或盯着上，而是打给教授并进行实验，所有

这些都是为了创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起。）；以及最后一段

Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch.”（Bekele赢得了2.5万美元

的奖金，他打算用这笔钱继续研究。）可知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂。故选D项。

C

Fashiondesignershaveabigsayinwhafsconsideredbeautiful.Theypickwho'sintheirshowsandads,

shapingwhafscelebratedasbeauty.Butthispoweralsomeansresponsibility——itcanbeusedtoleavepeopleout

orliftthemup.

WhenIwasyoungfashionwasmyworld.Iporedovervariousfashionmagazinesatmylocalbookstore,

desiringtobetall,thin,andhavelong,shinyhairtofittheideal.Iwantedtobelikethosemodels,soIstopped

eating.Itwasatoughtime;myeatingdisorderconsumedme.Ittookyearstobreakfreefromitscontrol,allowing

metofocusonmytruepassions.

Forsolong,thefashionindustryhasworkedhardtosetanidealofbeautythatcelebratesthin,young,white,

andablebodiedmodelsastheideal.Ifsimpossiblenottobeexposedtoimagesofmodelsthathavebeen

photoshoppedtowherethere5snotasinglespotinsight.Thisideaiseverywhere,andithurtspeople.Shockingly,

around91%ofwomenareunhappywiththeirappearance.Ifssadthatteensgrowupinasocietywheretheydeny

themselves.

There?sprogress-modelsandmusicianspromotebodypositivity.However,thepressuretomeetunrealistic

standardsremains.Changingthesestandardsinvolvesbravelycelebratingdiversebeauty.Trueinclusivitygoes

beyondappearances.Itrequiresdiversedecisionmakers,photographers,andcastingdirectorscooperating.Young

designersoftenoverlookthiscrucialaspect.Hiringplussizeortransgenderphotographers,diversecastingdirectors,

ormakeupartistswhounderstandtheimportanceofacmodatingtovariousskintones,isvitalforanoverall

approach.

Weaimedtoredefinethe"bikinibody“standards.However,thegoalisn'tfortheconsumer'sbodytochange

butforclothestoacmodateallsizes.Weneedmorefashionforeveryone,nomattertheirsizeorwheretheyshop.

Ifsourresponsibilityasdesignerstochallengethisnarrowbeautydefinition.Myhopeisforfutureteenstoescape

thepressuresIfaced,developingafashionindustrycelebratingdiverseidentities.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“poredover“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Classifiedcarefully.B.Readattentively.

C.paredthoroughly.D.Remendedsincerely.

29.Whatistheimpactoftheinitialbeautyidealssetbythefashionindustry?

A.Causingselfidenial.B.Generatingindividuality.

C.Focusingontruepassions.D.Contributingtoselfconfidence.

30.Whatcanbeinferredabouttrueinclusivity?

A.Itencouragespersonaleffort.B.Itsatisfiestraditionalstandards.

C.Itfocusesonphysicalappearances.D.Itcallsfordiversityandcooperation.

31Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Customerswillchangetheirbodyshapes.

B.Futureteenswillredefinefashionstandards.

C.Fashionshouldcelebrateeveryone'suniqueness.

D."Bikinibody“standardsshouldbestrengthened.

【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过对时尚标准的讨论，表达了人们应该打破传统观念，建立多样性的

时尚标准的观点。

【28题详解】

词义猜测题。根据上一句"WhenIwasyoung,fashionwasmyworld."（当我年轻的时候，时尚就是我的世

界。）和划线词所在句Iporedovervariousfashionmagazinesatmylocalbookstore,（我在当地的书店里

poredover各种时尚杂志，）可知，作者对时尚非常着迷，所以在书店应该是仔细阅读了各类时尚杂志，了

解关于时尚的信息，"poredover"应该表示“仔细阅读”。故选B。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisideaiseverywhere,andithurtspeople.Shockingly,around91%ofwomenare

unhappywiththeirappearance.Ifssadthatteensgrowupinasocietywheretheydenythemselves.??（这种想法无

处不在，它伤害了人们。令人震惊的是，约91%的女性对自己的外表不满意。可悲的是，青少年成长在一

个他们否定自己的社会中。）可知，时尚界设立的美的标准致使多数女性不满意自己的容貌，从而否定自己。

故选Ao

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Trueinclusivitygoesbeyondappearances.Itrequiresdiversedecisionmakers,

photographers,andcastingdirectorscooperating.（真正的包容超越表象。这需要不同的决策者、摄影师和选

角导演的合作。）可知，真正的包容是要求有多样性和合作的，它呼吁不同时尚行业的从业者们进行合作。

故选D。

[31题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weneedmorefashionforeveryone,nomattertheirsizeorwheretheyshop."（我

们需要为每个人提供更多的时尚，无论他们的身材或他们在哪里购物。）和uMyhopeisforfutureteensto

escapethepressuresIfaced,developingafashionindustrycelebratingdiverseidentities.??（我希望未来的青少年

能够摆脱我所面临的压力，发展一个崇尚多元化身份的时尚产业。)可知，作者有可能会赞同：时尚界应该

崇尚个人的独特性。故选Co

D

Poweroftenboostsanemployee'screativitybecausebeingpowerfulliberatestheindividualfromrestrictions.

However,newresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarenotinpositionsofpowercanbeemorecreativewhengiven

timeto“warmup“toataskbyengaginginthecreativetaskmorethanonce.

“Thisisimportantbecausewhenpeoplewithmorepowerareabletoexpresstheircreativeideasmorethan

thosewithlesspower,whichleadstoarichgetricherdynamicthatstrengthensthesepowerimbalances,saidBrian

Lucas,assistantprofessorintheCornellUniversity."'Understandingwaystoboostthecreativityoflowerpower

workerscanhelpthemfindtherightwaytodealwiththislowpowerdisadvantage,9,Lucassaid.

Lucasandhiscolleaguesconductedtwostudiestoreachtheirconclusion.Inthefirststudy,theydividedthe

creativeideagenerationsessionintotworoundsconsistingofaoneminute“warmup“followedbyasecondround

inwhichtheparticipantscouldtakeaslongastheywanted.Participantswererandomlyassignedtoahighpower

conditionoralowpowercondition,andfeelingsofpowerweregeneratedwitharolemanipulation(操纵)where

participantsweregivenaleadershiproleandcontroloverresources(highpower)oranemployeerolewithno

controloverresources(lowpower).Thestudyfoundthathighpowerindividualsweremorecreativethanlowpower

individualsinthewarmupround.Therewasnodifference,though,increativityinthesecondround.

Inthesecondstudy,theresearchersgavethemadifferentcreativetaskandincreasedthenumberofrounds

fromtwosessionstofive,takingaslongastheyliketopletethetask.Similartothefirststudy,thestudyfoundthat

highpowerindividualsweremorecreativethanlowpowerindividualsinthefirstround.Butthecreativityof

lowpowerindividualscaughtuptothecreativityofthehighpowerindividualsafterthefirstround.

“Thelowpowerwarmupeffectsuggestsasimpleinterventionthatempowersallemployeestotaptheir

creativepotentialandoverespowerimbalancesintheworkplace:whenpursuingcreativework,letemployees

warmupfirst,9,Lucassaid.

32.WhydoesLocusthinkitimportanttoboostthecreativityoflowerpowerworkers?

A.Itmaintainspowerimbalances.

B.Itmotivatestheirambitiontocatchup.

C.Itcreatesapetitiveworkenvironment.

D.Itencouragesaworkplacewithmoreequality.

33.HowdidLucasandhiscoauthorsstimulatefeelingsofpowerintheparticipants?

A.Throughacreativetaskwithtimelimits.

B.Throughprovidingthemwithdifferentpositions.

C.Throughapetitionbetweenleadersandemployees.

D.Throughassigningthemtodifferentconditionsintentionally.

34.Howdidthesecondstudydifferfromthefirststudy?

A.Ithadfewerrounds.B.Itinvolved