中考英语复习-短文还原解题技巧

短文还原解题技巧

方法1短文还原题做题步骤

1.通读全文,掌握文章大意。考生应先通读全文，尤其是首尾两段,掌握整篇文章的主旨大意。

2.分析备选项。通读全文之后，考生应分析备选项，在理解备选项句意的基础上分析句子中的关键信息。

3.结合文章，填写句子。分析完六个备选项之后，考生可根据文章中的关键提示信息选择正确答案。

“短文还原”的语篇材料通常结构清晰、层次分明，而且有比较明显的线索。如果是记叙文，则通常以事件

的发展过程为顺序，根据时间的发展以及上下文之间的逻辑关系可以确定设空处所缺的句子。如果是说明文,

则要根据介绍的顺序及段落中各句之间的逻辑关系确定答案。各句之间的逻辑关系可分为:并列、先后、层

递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。具体分析如下：

(1)并列关系

并列关系指句与句之间处于平等并列的地位，互不相属，只是组合起来,共同说明一个话题。按并列关系

组织起来的句群，在次序上并不固定，如果局部改变句子的相互位置并不会改变整个语段的意义。表达并列

关系的常用连词或短语有and,atthesametime等。

区UITheonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeople

chooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.]Ifsalsoalotoffiintotalk

aboutwhatyou'rereadingwithfriends.

B.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself.

l.B设空处后面的also与B选项中的notonly相呼应。故答案为B。

(2)先后关系

先后关系指构成语段的各个句子只能按事情的发展过程由先而后地排列，不可以随便改动次序。按这种

关系组织起来的句群通常表达一个过程的时间顺序或者描述固定的操作程序等。表达先后关系的常用连词

或副词有:first,second,third(或firstly,secondly,thirdly...),firstofall,and,then,afterthat,afterwards,thereafter,

finally等。

例2

3Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewho

theyknowwellbutyouhaven91met.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.

Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.

A.First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.

3.A由后两段句首表示顺序的单词Second,Finally可推测，本段句首应该有表示顺序的单词First,故答案为

Ao

例3

___48___Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingood

conditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?

B.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?

48根据“Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:"可知，此处是在说自行车检查的一些事项。

选项B“您的自行车是否经常检查？”符合语境。故选B。

例4

Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.5

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.

D.Andthenetothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.

5.D设空处前说确保会面之前读了这本书。D项“Andthenetothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.“说然后

带着要讨论的问题参会。前后有顺承关系。故答案为D。

例5

Whafsmore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.Forexample,theygivepeople

showerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.3

C.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.

3.C第二段讲述一些城市节约用水的方法。从前文“Theyshow...“"Theyalso...“"What'smore,theycarry...”

的排序可知此处应选Co''Finally,theymake...”句型和顺序与上文呼应。

(3)层递关系

层递关系也是一种固定的顺序关系。这种关系组织起来的句群是按语义的轻重、认识的深浅由轻到重、

由浅入深地排列。表达层递关系的过渡语有:aboveall,whafsmore,moreover,besides,inaddition等。

例6

Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworld

saileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.46

B.Here'showtogetstarted.

46根据“Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem”及下文的介绍可知，此处应填入一个承上启

下的句子，来引出下文介绍开始乘船航海的方法，B选项“接下来就说说如何开始的方法”符合，故选B。

(4)转折关系

转折关系指句与句之间存在着意义上的转折。按这种关系组织起来的句群通常表达“对比，对照”的意思。

表达转折关系的常用连词或副词有:but,however,yet等。

例7

Weshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthefuture,

j__Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthannaturereplaces,wehavetakentoo

much.

A.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?

l.A从设空处后一句"Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.”可知，设空处应是一个问句。五个选项中只有A

为特殊疑问句，且符合下两句的逻辑，故选Ao

(5)总分关系

总分关系指前面的句子作为本段或本文的中心句起统领概括的作用，后边的句子紧接着对它们加以说

明。用这种方式组织起来的句群能够前后呼应，条分缕析。

例8

•50

Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou'reonthedock(码头).Don'tgo

nearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.

A.Staysafe.

50根据“Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater…”可知，本段的建议是与"安全”有关，A选

项“保持安全”符合，故选A。

解释关系指后面的句子对前面的句子作解释、引申、

例证，使意义更加具体、明了。表达解释关系的常用连词或短语有:because,as,for,since,forexample等。

例9

•—50—

•Cyclethewrongwayupaonewaystreet,unlessthere9sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.

E.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.

50根据“Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.“可知，此处是说介绍一些违反交通法的行

为。选项E“除非允许，否则请穿过人行横道。”符合语境。故选E

(7)因果关系

因果关系是一种特殊的解释关系。按因果关系组成的句群有两种排列方式:一种是从因到果，另一种是

从果到因。表达因果关系的常用连词或短语有:so,sothat,asaresult等。

方法2短文还原题的解题技巧

1根据承上启下关系推断

A

Supposeyou'reinLondonandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoHydePark.Thisshouldbeeasy.Butif

youcan'tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?]

Knowtheplaceyouwanttogo.

Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo........Whateveritis,ifyoudoalittle

homeworktorememberitsname,youcanaskthewaymuchmoreeasily.

Hereissomeadviceonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.

B.Takeamaporapicture.

解析：根据空前的"Whatwillyoudo?”和下文给出的建议可以判断此处应该填一个承上启下的过渡句引出

下文，答案：A

B

Whatishealth?”Health“meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Lefsread

thefollowingrules.]

l.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetables

canhelpusstayhealthy,.......Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition（营养）weneedbyeatingdifferent

kindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

A.Theyincludealotofsugar.

B.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.

解析：根据空前的句子"Let'sreadthefollowingrules.”和后面介绍的一些保持健康的规则，可以推断出这

里需要承上启下的句子：“这些规则能帮助保持健康。”答案：B

C

You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingother

peopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouetoa

wordandyouthinkyoudon*tknowwhatitmeans?]

Sayit

First,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself...........Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon't

knowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread-youhavetheword!

A.Youcanfindthewordinadictionary.

B.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.

角军析：木艮据上句"Whatshouldyoudowhenyouetoawordandyouthinkyoudorftknowwhatitmeans?”及

下文的小标题“Sayit”可以知道此处是一个承上启下的过渡句。答案：B

2根据并列递进关系推断

A

Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.]

TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Andrewdidn'tspendhislast

springbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19yearoldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelessluckythan

himself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage（孤JL院）inGuatemalainCentralAmerican........Anditdependson

volunteerstostayopen.

A.Itisachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport.

B.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.

解析：根据前——句"'Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareer

choices.”可以知道，这里是介绍志愿活动的好处。分析选项，B符合语境，介绍了志愿活动的又一个

好处。答案：B

3根据转折关系推断

A

Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekids

struggleswiththemforsometime.1Theyewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.

A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks?

B.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.

解析：根据前一句"EveryChinesekidsstruggleswiththemforsometime.”可以知道每个中国孩子都和他们

斗争了一段时间，可以推断出下面的内容是转折，但是筷子不只是拿起食物的简单工具。它们有自己的特

殊规则和传统。答案：B

B

Whenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay,"Iwantto.......”,yourparentsanswer,<4No,you

can,t.^^Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,1

LiHai,a15yearoldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlatefbrschoolbecausehe

staysuptoolate........Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.

A.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.

B.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren'sdevelopment.

解析：根据前面的“Iwantto.......”,yourparentsanswer,No,youcan't.”可以知道此处是讲青少年和父母

之间的矛盾，所以这里用but转折，引出父母。答案：B

4同词复现

A

LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,“Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmany

peopledon'thavemyexperiences.1Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.

A."Toorstudents^^areusuallyhardworkingandcaring.

B.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbeebetter.

解析：根据上文的“myexperiences”及上下文语境可知此处所填内容与“我”的经历相关，分析备选项可知B

项符合语境。此处为"experience的复现。答案：B。

B

Stayclean.

Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyour

hair.1____

Berespectfulofpeople'sdifferences.

2Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferent

opinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.

A.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.

B.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.

C.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.

解析：1.根据本段的小标题“Stayclean『可以知道这里应该填与保持清洁相关的内容。“clean”的复现。

答案：C

2.本艮据下文“Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshare

yourown.”可以知道这里所填的内容与不同的观点相关。此处为“opinion”复现。答案：B

模拟试题

阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。

Whetheryou'restuckinsidefromterribleweather,orshyness,therearewaystoexerciseindoorseveryday.

Here'showyoucanworkouteffectivelyathome.

____26____

Agoodwarmupmakessureyourbodygetsmuchneededoxygen.Whenyourbodyiswarm,you911move

better.Warmupsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.27Soifs

necessarytowarmupbeforeyoustarttoworkout.

StartwithaHUTexercise

TherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.28Itcanhelpbumfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboth

theupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore（核心）strength.Insomeways,ifsfriendliertothe

kneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.

Followexercisevideosthatsuityou

Ifyoudoaquickinternetsearch,youwillbeamazedatthenumberofexercisevideos.Youngorold,maleor

female,youcanfindseveralthatwillworkbestforyou.29Someworldfamouscoacheseventeachlive

lessonseveryday.

Don'tforgettocooldown

Justlikewarmingupaheadoftimereducesinjury（受伤）,sodoescoolingdown.Regularcooldownsafter

exerciseareimportantbecauseit'sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate（心率）.30

A.Getproperlywarmedupfirst.

B.Warmupsdogoodtoyourheart.

C.Makesurethecoachholdsyourinterest.

D.Jumpingropeistheeasiestonetogetintoshape.

E.Theseincludefoot,leg,kneeandevenbackinjuries.

F.Thisslowerendingisbetterforyouthanasuddenstop.

【答案】26.A27.E28.D29.C30.F

【解析】本文主要介绍了在家如何进行有效率地运动的方法。

26根据下文“Agoodwarmupmakessureyourbodygetsmuchneededoxygen.”可知，良好的热身可以确保你的

身体获得所需的氧气。可推断出此处的标题应是与热身有关。选项A“先适当热身”符合语境。故选A。

27根据上一句"Warmupsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.”可知,热身也

有助于减轻你心脏的压力和受伤的可能性。可推断出此处应是谈论跟受伤有关的内容。选项E”这些受伤包

括脚部、腿部、膝盖甚至是背部的受伤。”符合语境。故选E。

28根据下文“TherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.”可知，有很多高强度间歇训练。此处应是介绍其中的某

项运动o根据下文“Itcanhelpbumfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespecially

developsyourcore（核心、）strength.Insomeways,it'sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.

可知，它可以帮助有效地燃烧脂肪。它还能锻炼上半身和下半身，尤其能锻炼你的核心力量。在某些方面，

它比跑步和快走对膝盖更友好。结合选项，选项D“跳绳是最容易塑形的。”符合语境。故选D。

29根据下一句"Someworldfamouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.”可知，一些世界著名的教练甚至

每天都在现场授课。可推测此处应是与教练有关的内容。选项C“确保教练能引起你的兴趣。”符合语境。

故选Co

30根据上——句“Regularcooldownsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseifsbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate

（心率）.”可知，运动后的规律性降温很重要，因为慢慢降低你的心率是最好的。此处应是与降低心率有

关。选项『这种缓慢的结束比突然的停止更适合你。”符合语境。故选F。

阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。

Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.

26Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.

Turnbackandsmile.

Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthe

cameraanddoaturnbackforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback,

andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.27

Lookawayfromthecamera.

Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.28Lookingdownintothedistanceor

lookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesand

enjoythismomentofquietness.

____29____

Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleave

roomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.

Takeaseat

30Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswith

yourarmsandlegs.

Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove,yourphotoswill

startingoutbeautifully!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.

A.Takeabackviewphoto.

B.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.

C.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.

D.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?

E.Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?

F.Forexample,youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.

【答案】26.D27.C28.F29.A30.B

【解析】本文主要介绍了几种拍照技巧。

26根据"Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.”可知，空处应是关于拍照的

担心，D选项“但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮呢？"符合语境。故选D。

27这一段在介绍“回头微笑”的拍照技巧，最后一句应是总结句，说明这种拍照技巧的好处，C选项“这是

增加你的美丽的一个奇妙的方法。”符合语境。故选C。

28根据“Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera."可知，空处应与拍照"不看镜头”有关，F

选项“例如，你可以看着天空，让相机捕捉你的侧脸。”符合语境。故选F。

29根据“Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice”可矢口，本段是在讲拍照的另——个技巧“Takingabackview

photo”。A选项“拍一张后视图照片”符合语境。故选A。

30根据“Takeaseat"和"Iftherearegoodplacestositdown...”可知，此处与坐下拍照有关。B选项“不是每张

照片都需要你站着。”符合语境。故选B。

阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。

Livingawayfromyourcountrycanbeareallyunforgettableexperience.Butatthesametime,ithasvery

importanteffectsonyourlife.1

Themajoreffect,andalsoaverymonone,isthatonceyoustartaregularlifeawayfromhome,youmiss

everything.

2LittlethingslikesittingonaSundaymorningwatchingTValoneinsteadofhavinganicechat

withyourmommakeyourealizehowvaluableyourfamilyreallyis.

3Sinceyouarelivinginaplacewithdifferentcustomsandtraditionsfromyours,youhavetobe

abletodevelopyourselfinconditionswhichyouarenotfamiliarwith.Thismeansmakingnewfriends,accepting

differentopinions,andcatchingeveryopportunityyouhavetogotonewplaces.

Themostsignificant（显著的）effectoflivingawayfromhomeistheindependencethatgrowsinsideyou.

4Thereisnooneelsetogotoschool,cleanyourroom,andwashyourclothes.Beingindependentwill

helpyougetovermanydifficulties.

5Youhavetorememberthatallchangesaredifficult,butitisnecessarytogothroughthemto

buildyourcharacterandithelpsyouappreciate（感激）everythingyouhave.

A.Missingyourfamilyandtheattentiontheyallpaidtoyouisaveryusualthingtodo.

B.Livingfarfromhome,evenforashortperiodoftime,canbereallyhardatthebeginning.

C.Livingonyourownfarfromyourfamilygivesyoualotofexperienceoforganizingyourlife.

D.Thepurposeofthispassageistodiscussthethreemaineffects（影响）thatlivinginanothercountrycancause.

E.Foreignpeoplearekindtoyouandyourclassmates,andtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.

F.Livinginaforeigncountrywouldmeanlearninghowtoacceptanothertypeofsocietyandcultureinyourdaily

life.

1.D2.A3.F4.C5.B

【导语】本文讲述了在远离自己的国家居住给生活所带来的影响。

1.根据"Butatthesametime,ithasveryimportanteffectsonyourlife.”以及下文提到的具体影响可知，此处

在引出主题。选项D“这篇文章的目的是讨论生活在另一个国家可能造成的三种主要影响"符合语境。故选

Do

2.根据"LittlethingslikesittingonaSundaymorningwatchingTValoneinsteadofhavinganicechatwithyour

mommakeyourealizehowvaluableyourfamilyreallyis”可知，此处的内容与想家相关。选项A“想念你的家

人和他们对你的关注是一件很平常的事情”符合语境。故选Ao

3.根据“Sinceyouarelivinginaplacewithdifferentcustomsandtraditionsfromyours,youhavetobeableto

developyourselfinconditionswhichyouarenotfamiliarwith”可知，此处的内容与接受新环境与文化相关。

选项F“生活在国外意味着学习如何在日常生活中接受另一种社会和文化”符合语境。故选Fo

4.根据"Themostsignificant（显著的）effectoflivingawayfromhomeistheindependencethatgrowsinside

you.”可知，此处的内容与独立相关。选项C“远离家人独自生活能给你很多生活的经验”符合语境。故选C。

5.根据“Youhavetorememberthatallchangesaredifficult,butitisnecessarytogothroughthemtobuildyour

characterandithelpsyouappreciate（感激）everythingyouhave.”可矢口，此处的内容与离家生活的艰难相关。

选项B“在离家很远的地方生活，即使是很短的一段时间，一开始也会很艰难”符合语境。故选B。

四

阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。

InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguidefarmwork.1Theyalsoshow

China'srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips

thatgowitheachsolarterm.

RainWaterusuallystartsinthemiddleofFebruaryandendsatthebeginningofMarch.RainWaterstands

fortheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,livelyspringlikescenerystartsingtolife.

____2____

Springbambooshoots

3Itissaidonecanonlyknowthetasteofspringafterenjoyingthebambooshoots.Thecookingof

bambooshootsinChinadatesbacktoover2,000yearsago,accordingtotheBookofSongs（诗经）.

Waterasprecious（珍贵）asoil

AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.4Therainofthis

seasonaccountsforonly10to15percentofannualaveragerainfall.Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredasakey

periodforfarmers.

Returnofcoldspell（春寒）

SpecialcareisneededtodealwithareturningcoldspellinthelatespringthatoftenhappensduringRain

Waterperiod.Therainfallcanresultinlowertemperaturesandwetweather.5

A.InnorthernChina,springdrought（干旱）ismon.

B.Followingnatureandprotectingourbodiesareimportant.

C.HerearethreethingsyoumaynotknowaboutRainWater.

D.TheyshowthewisdomandcreativityoftheancientChinese.

E.RainWateristhebesttimeoftheyeartoeatfreshbambooshoots.

F.Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm.

1.D2.C3.E4.A5.F

【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的雨水。

1.根据"TheyalsoshowChina'srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfbods…”可知此处表达节气表

达了什么，选项D”它们展示了古代中国人的智慧和创造力”符合语境。故选D。

2.根据"Springbambooshoots"、"Wateraspreciousasoil”以及"Returnofcoldspell”可知此处介绍了有关节

气雨水的三件事情，选项C“关于雨水，你可能不知道以下三件事”符合语境。故选C。

3.根据“Springbambooshoots”可知此处内容和春笋有关，选项E“雨水是一年中吃新鲜竹笋的最佳时间”符

合语境。故选E。

4.根据"AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil”可知此处介绍春天的雨水

和石油一样珍贵的原因，选项A“在中国北方，春季干旱很常见”符合语境。故选A。

510.根据“Therainfallcanresultinlowertemperaturesandwetweather”可知降雨会导致气温下降和天气潮湿,

选项F“强烈建议不要过早脱下厚外套，并保持温暖”符合语境。故选F。

五

阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。

Weallhaveheardthesaying-*Tt'saHuman'sworld^^.Thiswasthepopularopinionofpastcenturies.Butwith

timewerealizedthisisnotjustahuman'sworld.Itisequallytheworldofanimalstoo.1

Skiptheselfie.

Ridingelephants,holdingmonkeys,andtakingpictureswithbabylionsmightseemfun.2And

theymightnotbeproperlycaredfor.Avoidtheseactivitiesonvacationunlessyouknowthegroupistrustyand

notexploiting（利用）animals.

Shopsmart.

Whileyouprobablyknowbringingliveanimalshomeisabadidea,itcanbeeasytoriskharmingwildlife

whenbuyingsouvenirs移己念品）.3Forexample,teeth,feathers,seashells,coral,andespeciallyivory.

Animalsmighthavebeenharmedorkilledwhenmakingthem.

Lightsoff.

4Thafsbecausetheymaycausethebirdstohitthewindowsorflyincirclesuntilthey'retiredout.

Turnoffunnecessarylightsatnightinthespringandfall,whenbirdsaremigrating（迁徙）.Youcanalsotalkto

yourparentsaboutturningoffthelightsattheirhighriseoffices.

____5____

Somepeoplearescaredofanimalslikewolves,sharksandtrytoharmthem.Buttheseanimalsaresuper

importantbecausetheykeeptheirhabitatshealthy.So,telleveryonehowamazingtheyare!

A.Standupfbr“scary“animals.

B.Stopbuyingsouvenirsintouristattractions.

C.Birdscanbeeconfusedbybrightnighttimelights.

D.Avoidsouvenirsorotherthingsmadefromanimalparts.

E・Buttheseanimalsmighthavebeencaughtfromthewild.

F.Belowaresomesimplewaystowardstheprotectionofanimals.

1.F2.E3.D4.C5.A

【导语】本文主要通过劝告人们不要和动物拍照，不买动物身体制作的纪念品，关灯避免鸟类乱撞以及不

要过分害怕狼这一类凶猛动物，要保护动物，因为人类与动物共存于一个世界。

I.根据"Andtheymightnotbeproperlycaredfor"、"Animalsmighthavebeenharmedorkilledwhenmaking

them.”等例子，告诉人们动物会被伤害，让人们通过不要和动物拍照等一些简单的方法去保护动物。选项

F“以下是一些保护动物的简单方法”符合语境。故选F。

2.根据“Andtheymightnotbeproperlycaredfor.”可知，这些动物不会被善待，前文应该是说这些动物不是

合法获得所以不被善待。选项E“但是这些动物可能是在野外被抓的”符合语境。故选E。

3.根据"Forexample,teeth,feathers,seashells,coral,andespeciallyivory.Animalsmighthavebeenharmedor

killedwhenmakingthem.”可知，动物的一些身体部位会被制作成纪念品，所以作者劝告人们不要买这类纪

念品。选项D“避免由动物身体部位制作的纪念品”符合语境。故选D。

4.根据"That'sbecausetheymaycausethebirdstohitthewindowsorflyincirclesuntilthey'retiredout.Turn

offunnecessarylightsatnightinthespringandfall,whenbirdsaremigrating（迁徙）.”可知，鸟类会被灯光影响

而乱撞，选项C"鸟类会被晚上的灯光而迷惑”符合语境。故选C。

5.根据"Somepeoplearescaredofanimalslikewolves,sharksandtrytoharmthem.Buttheseanimalsaresuper

importantbecausetheykeeptheirhabitatshealthy.”可知,本段主要讲凶猛类动物可以维持栖息地的健康，要

支持这类动物。选项A“支持可怕的动物”符合语境。故选A。

、.

八

阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。

Beingsmartdoesn'tmeangettinggoodgradesonly,butisalsoaboutunderstandinghowtheworldworks.You

canbeesmarterbyfollowingsomesimplehabits.

KeepLearningSomethingNewEachDay.

Learningsomethingneweveryday(nomatterhowsmall)canhaveabigeffectonyourbrain.1

Forexample,youcanstartbyusingawordofadayapptolearnnewwords.

UseNewKnowledgeinYourLife.

2Makesureyouuseitinyourlifeandyouwillfinditimprovesyourlifesomehow.Whetherit's

learningaboutnumbersortechnology,ifyoutakethetimetolearnsomething,putthatknowledgeintopractice.

____3____

Anotherwayyoucanchallengeyourbrainistolookatthingsyoudoeverydayandthinkabouthowyoucan

dothemdifferently.Findingnewwaystodothingswillhelpyourbrainstaysharpandfocused.Itwillaswell

makelifemoreinterestingandfun.

PlayGamesThatMakeYouThink.

Tokeepyourbrainactive,dosomethingthatrequiresyoutothink.Boardgames,cardgames,videogames,

andpuzzlesareallgoodchoices.4Thafsbecausetheyneedyoutokeepthinking.

GetSomePhysicalExercise.

Exerciseisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourhealth.Inadditiontohelpingmakeyou

stronger,exercisealsohelpsimprovebloodflowtothebrain.5

A.Thesegameshelpimprovememory.

B.ThinkofNewWaystoDoOldThings.

C.HangOutwithPeopleSmarterThanYou.

D.Whenyoulearnsomethingnew,don'twasteit.

E.Believethatasmallstepcanmakeabigdifference.

F.Thishelpswithmemory,learning,focusandreadingprehension.

1.E2.D3.B4.A5.F

【导语】本文主要介绍了遵循一些简单的习惯可以让人变得更聪明。

1.根据“Learningsomethingneweveryday(nomatterhowsmall)canhaveabigeffectonyourbrain.”可矢口，说

的是小事情产生大影响，结合选项可知，E选项“相信一小步就能带来巨大的不同。”符合语境。故选E。

2.根据“UseNewKnowledgeinYourLife.”可知说的是运用新知识，结合选项可知，D选项“当你学到新东

西时，不要浪费它。”符合语境。故选D。

3.根据"Anotherwayyoucanchallengeyourbrainistolookatthingsyoudoeverydayandthinkabouthowyou

candothemdifferently”可知，说的是以不同的新方式去做事情，结合选项可知，B