开平市2022-2023学年高二年级下册期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

开平市忠源纪念中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一,单选题

1.Thecar,ifbyforce,willsendoutsirenstoattractpeople'sattention.

A.openedB.openC.openingD.toopen

2.You(work)onthecomputerforthreehoursandyoushouldstoptotakeabreak

now.

A.workedB.wasworking

C.havebeenworkingD.wasworked

3.I'vetoldthatthisfilmisadaptedfromthestoryonMrLi'sownexperiencesin

the1980s.

A.basedB.basingC.basesD.tobase

4.Heisusedtoawalkintheparkaftersupper.

A.takenB.beingtakenC.takesD.taking

5.Manystudentsfeel(stress)outwithsomuchhomeworkeveryday.

A.stressingB.stressfulC.stressedD.tostress

6.Mydecisionis(set)myownwebsiteaftergraduationfromuniversity.

A.setB.tosetC.tobesetD.havingset

7.Theadvertisementsarebroadcastdayandnight,(aim)topersuadepeopleto

buytheirproducts.

A.aimingB.aimedC.toaimD.aims

8.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishedD.beingfinished

9.Mikemanagedtoconvincehisgirlfriend(go)onthetripwithhim.

A.goingB.togoC.goneD.went

10.Alotofteacherswerepraisedatthemeetingyesterday,twoofarefromour

school.

A.whoB.whichC.themD.whom

二、完形填空(15空)

Mydaughterisonlytwoyearsoldand,likemostgirls,alreadyhasanurturing(养育)

spiritgrowinginsideofher.Shetriesto]everythingthatshehas.Shealreadyhas

favoritesuits,favoritetoys,andevenafavoriteblanket.

Thisblanketisapinkonethatwaspurchasedforherbeforeshewasborn.Itseemstobe

theoneshe2theclosest.Ialwaysseeherdraggingthatblanketaround.Shesitsandeats

withitandevenjumpsrightoutofthebathtoruntoit.Shewon'tturnit3!Itgets

washedmanytimesinthecourseofaweekyetitisalmostalways4.

NormallyIjustlaughatthethingbutrecentlymydaughterhashadacold.Anyparent

willtellyouthatgermscangetintothethingsthechild5andcausethemtostaysick

insteadofgettingbetter.So,unwillingly,we6theblanketoutofmydaughter'sdailylife.

Ofcourse,shewasn't7.Itwassomethingthatsheloved,knewwashers,andhad

established8with.However,sincetheblanketisgone,shehasabetter9ofgetting

overhercoldfasterandnotgettingsickagain.Shedoesn'tknowitbuttheblanketispartof

whatwaskeepinghertrappedinastateofsickness.We,as10,knowalotofthingsthat

arekeepingusfromourtruepurpose,oreven,truehappiness.Butwewon'tletthem11.

Wehavefriends,habits,andguiltypleasuresthatkeepustrappedinastateofsickness,

disappointment,sufferingor12.We'dratherkeepthem13becausetheyarefamiliar.

Butsometimeschangeisbeautiful.14oursecurityblanketsisatallorderbut

a15stepforustogrow.

11.A.reserveB.collectC.loveD.study

12.A.watchesB.holdsC.followsD.touches

13.A.looseB.softC.easyD.low

14.A.brokenB.dirtyC.warmD.old

15.A.makesfunofB.holdsin

C.haspoweroverD.hascontactwith

16.A.kickedB.ledC.forcedD.sent

17.A.excitedB.pleasedC.confusedD.ashamed

18.A.usageB.interestC.familiarityD.hope

19.A.ideaB.senseC.habitD.chance

20.A.researchersB.doctorsC.adultsD.friends

21.A.goB.hideC.happenD.develop

22.A.pityB.painC.curiosityD.burden

23.A.completedB.safeC.closeD.open

24.A.ObservingB.KeepingC.RepairingD.Dropping

25.A.possibleB.perfectC.uniqueD.necessary

三、阅读理解

MOTHEREARTHNEWSGUIDETOVEGETABLEGARDENING

Foryears,millionsofreadershaveturnedtoMotherEarthNewsfbrtrustedadviceon

growingvegetablesandfruits.Thisbookcoversdecadesofwisdom,bringingtogetherallthe

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illustrationsforwhichMotherEarthNewsisknown.

Planforself-sufficiencywithagardenfocusedonfood!Choosefromavarietyofplans

forkitchengardens,andlookthroughstrategiesforsmall-spacegardening,andsuggestions

onsoilpH.Longtimegardenersaresuretofindsomethingnewonplansforextendingthe

seasons.

That'sright,gardenthroughtheseasonswithdozensofvegetable-andfruit-specific

growingguides.Startwithyourfavoritesorlearntolovesomethingnew.Inslower-growing

ormorechallengingseasons,Motheristheretohelp.Whetheryouneedtoknowthebest

vegetablestogrowintheshadeorthetopgardeningtipsforsoilhealthinwinter,thisbook

hasitall.Subscribe（订阅）fromJuneltoJune10andsave30%offthecoverprice.Ifyou

paywithacreditcard,youcansaveadditional2dollars.

Category:OrganicGardening,Bookstore

Pages:272

ISBN-10:0-7603-5187-2

ISBN-13:978-0-7603-5187-1

Weight:1.94

ItemNumber:8179

Price:$27.9

26.WhatisMotherEarthNewsmainlyabout?

A.Techniquesoftakingphotos.

B.Adviceoncookingdeliciousfood.

C.Tipsongrowingvegetablesandfruits.

D.Suggestionsonbeautifyingyourgarden.

27.HowmuchdoyoupayforthebookwithacreditcardonJune7?

A.$17.53B.$8.37C.$25.9D.$19.53

28.Whatisthistext?

A.Ashortstory.B.Anintroductiontoabook.

C.Abookreview.D.Anadvertisementforabook.

Iwasbornwitheyedisease.AtschoolIevencouldn'treadtheblackboard.BythetimeI

gottouniversity,Icouldn'treallyseeimages（图像）atall.Ijustcantellthedifference

betweenlightanddark.InthefirstyearofmyPHD,Iwasalmost100%blind.

WhenIwasyoungIusedtogetveryangryifIencounteredsomethingIfounddifficult

orcouldn'tdobecauseofmyeyes.ButovertimeIlearnedthatwasn'tahelpfulresponse.

There'snopointgettingwoundupbythefactthatIcan'tsee,becauseitwon'tchangeit.

IstartedclimbingwhenIwasyoung.Mydadtookmeupmyfirstrockroute（路线）

whenIwastwo.Allmyearlyclimbingwasoutdoortraditionalclimbing.Mydadhadbeenin

theMountainRescueandwaspartofMountaineeringClub,sowewouldgoforweekends

awayclimbingthroughouttheUK.

HetaughtmeeverythingIknowandIledmyfirstrouteoutsidewhenIwas11.Atthis

timeIcouldjustaboutseewellenoughtoplacerockgear（齿轮），butnotwellenoughtopick

outtheroutesfromtheground.Peopleareusuallyamazedwhentheydiscoverthatnotonly

doIclimb,butIalsoleadclimbs.

AtuniversityIjoinedtheMountaineeringClubandwasabletoclimbmuchmore

frequently.Wehadregulartripstoindoorwallsandweekendsawayoutdoors.Idevelopeda

greatcircleofclimbingfriendsandwentonmultipletripstoEurope.OntheseIstarted

Alpineclimbingandiceclimbingtoo.

TherewasatimewhenIthoughtImighthavetogiveupleadingasmyeyesightgot

worse.ButIneverthoughtIwouldstopclimbing.Ijustlearnttoadaptmyselftotheeye

diseasewiththesupportofmyfriends.It'squitepossiblethatIwouldn'tbeasgoodaclimber

ifIweren'tblind——ifIdidn'thavethesechallenges.Thatconcentrationanddeterminationis

builtthroughmydisability.

29.Howdidtheauthoreventuallyrespondtohiseyeproblem?

A.Heendedupfeelingannoyed.B.Heaccepteditandfaceditbravely.C.He

soughthelpfromothers.D.Hequithisstudyatuniversity.

30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfatherfromParagraphs3and4?

A.Hewasaprofessionalclimberatuniversity.

B.Heranhisownmountaineeringclub.

C.Hetaughthissontodooutdoorclimbing.

D.Heintroducedhissontoaloveofrocks.

31.Whatdoestheauthorbelievecontributedtohissuccessinclimbing?

A.Hisdisability.B.Hisuniversity.

C.Hisfather.D.TheMountaineeringClub.

32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.ABlindMan'sLifeStruggle.B.MountainClimbingExperience.

C.CoursesonRockClimbing.D.DeterminationandExperience.

GranadaisSpain'smostvisitedcity,drawingtouristsfromallovertheworld,mostof

whomareeagertoseethefamousworldheritagesites.Also,somepeoplecanenjoythe

wonderfulmusicanddancefestivalsthere.LocatedinSpain'smostsouthernregion,youare

guaranteedlovelyhotweatherduringthesummer.However,asitissetatthefootofthe

SierraNevadaMountains,thereisskiingduringthewinter,makingitapopulardestination

allyearround.

Centuriesago,Granadawasonceacityfilledwithhundredsofpublicbaths.Oneofthe

fewthatremainsundamageddatesbackto（始于）the11thcentury.However,Granada'smost

popularattractionistheAlhambra.ThenameAlhambrameans"redcastle"becauseofthe

colorofthestone,whichisparticularlybeautifulatsunset.Asyouwalkthroughitsnarrow

streetsandbeautifulgardens,youwillbeabletoexperiencethecharmofthisparticular

region.

WithintheAlhambraistheParador（旅馆）Granada,whichisoneofSpain'smost

popularhotels.Itwasoriginallypartofapalaceandlaterturnedintoaconvent（女修道院）.

It'saplacewhereyoucancalmyourmind.Itstranquilcourtyardandlovelyviewsaresome

ofthereasonswhysomanyguestsenjoytheirstay.

LocatedonthehillnotfarfromtheAlhambraisAlbaicin.ThisusedtobeanArabsilk

market,buttodaythesmallstreetsarefilledwithshopssellinglocalhandicrafts.From

Albaicin,thereisasteepwalkuptoachurch,butit'swellworththeeffort.Withthe

mountainsinthebackground,youwillbeabletogetabeautifulview.

GranadahasitsownairportwithflightsfromLondonandStansted,soflyingoutfora

longweekendcouldn'tbeeasier.Whynotdiscoverforyourselfwhysomanypeoplearound

theworldlovecomingtothischarmingcity?

33.WhydosomanytouriststraveltoGranada?

A.Toenjoythefamousfestivals.B.Tovisittheworldheritagesites.

C.Tolearnaboutitsoldculture.D.Toexperiencetheexcitingskiing.

34.What'sthemainreasonwhyAlhambragotitsname?

A.Becauseofthestones*color.B.Becauseofitsheavypollution.

C.Becauseofitsgovernment.D.Becauseofitsspecialposition.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tranquil"inparagraph3mean?

A.Broad.B.Splendid.C.Amazing.D.Quiet.

36.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toentertainreaders.B.Toshareexperiences.

C.ToadvertiseGranada.D.Tooffertourservice.

Forcenturies,peoplehavetriedtoinventaperfectuniversalwrittenlanguageand

Chinesehasactuallybeenconsideredbefore.FrancisBaconusedtothinkthatalanguagelike

Chineseanditswritingsystemwouldhavequalified.Chinesedoesn'tuseanalphabetbased

onsounds,butsymbolsindicatingmeaning.

Chinesecharacterhasitsspecialrelationshipbetweenthesignandwhatitsymbolized.

Someofthemalsolooklikewhattheyrepresent.Forexample,amountainmaylookjustlike

amountainwithapeakinthemiddle.Andfireresembles（像）someblazing（燃烧的）logs

（原木）.Whenyouputthemtogetherandyougetvolcano.Isn'tthatamazing?

Whilesomeofthemlooklikewhattheyrepresent,mostofthemreallydon't.Infact,

someofthemareincrediblycomplicated.Forinstance,"Biang“isthenameofakindof

noodle,whichhas57strokes（笔ffll）.Itisveryhardforpeopletopronounceorrecognizethis

character,letalonewritingitoutcorrectly.Chineseissocomplicatedthatsincethe1950s,a

simplifiedsystemofcharactershasbeenusedinthemainlandofChina.ButChinese

charactersoftenrepresentwholeworks,andtherearealotofthem.IntheChinesedictionary

therearearoundsixtyfourthousandcharacters.

SoChinesecharactersmightnotbecomeauniversalwritingsystemsoon.Thetroubleis

notjustinventingone,butgettingpeopletouseit.Itwouldn'tbeeasyforthewholeworldto

agreeonthesamesetofmeanings.Afterall,languageneedsaculturalcontext.Youcannot

reallyjustuseauniversallanguageasyoulike.

37.WhatcanwelearnfromFrancisBacon?

A.HebelievedthatChinesewritingsystemwasperfect.

B.Hemanagedtoinventauniversalwrittenlanguage.

C.HerecommendedChinesetousealphabetsbasedonsounds.

D.HethoughtwrittenChineselanguagecouldbeusedglobally.

38.HowdoestheauthorexplainthecharacteristicofChinesecharacter?

A.Byanalyzingstructuresoftoys.B.Bycomparingconcepts.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bycollectingdata.

39.WhydoChinesepeopleuseasimplifiedsystemofChinesecharacters?

A.ItishardtopronounceChinesecharacters.

B.ItisdifficulttorecognizeorwriteChinesecharacters.

C.ItisfashionabletousesimplifiedChinesecharacters.

D.ItiscomplicatedtolookupChinesecharactersinthedictionaries.

40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.HowtowritesimplifiedChinesecharacters.

B.Whypeopleneedauniversalwrittenlanguage.

C.Chineseisaperfectuniversalwrittenlanguage.

D.WhetherChinesearesuitabletobeaworldlanguage.

四、七选五

41.Whenyoustartanewjob,youllprobablybeintroducedtoalotofnewpeopleon

yourfirstday.Andit'simportanttomakeagoodimpression.Thefollowingaresome

practicaltipstohelpyou.

Showupearly

Thismightseemeasy,butmanypeopledon'tdoit.①Tomakesureyoucanarrive

early,giveyourselfextratimetogetreadyinthemorningandtotraveltoyourdestination.

②______

Itcanbedifficulttofindtherightbalancebetweenhavinganinfluenceonyournewrole,

anddisturbingthebalanceofthedelicateofficeecosystem.Youdon'twanttowalkinandget

intotrouble,butyoualsodon'twanttofadeintothebackground,either.

Takeplentyofnotes

It'sagreatideatobringasmallnotebookandpenwithyouonyourfirstdayfortaking

downnotes.Don'tbeshyaboutrecordinginformationthatyouknowwillbeusefultoyou

later,likenamesandpasswords.You'relikelytofacedata-overloadonyourfirstday.③

Watchyourbodylanguage

You'veprobablyreadthatbodylanguageisimportantforjobinterviews,butitcanalso

beavaluabletoolincreatingalastingimpressionwhenyoustartanewjob.Onyourfirstday,

becarefulofconveyingpowerfulbodylanguage.®Anddoyourbesttoavoidnegative

bodylanguage,suchasyawning,frowning,orstandingwithyourhandsinyourpockets.

Stepawayfromsocialmedia

Whileonyourfirstdayattheofficeyoumusthaveallsortsoffeelings-nerves,anxiety,

joy,evenboredom-resistthedesiretoshareitonsocialmedia.Whenitcomestoupdating

yourfriendsandfollowersaboutthestatusofyournewfoundemployment,alwaysbe

cautiousandassumeyourbossesarewatching.⑤

A.Almostcertainly,theywillinfact

B.Bepositiveandshowinterest

C.Beenthusiastic,butnotoverbearing(自大的)

D.Smileoftenandlookpeopleintheeye

E.Bodylanguageiswhatweshouldavoid

F.Arriving5to10minutesearlygivesyoutimetosettlein

G.Sotakingnotesisagreatwaytokeepontopofthings

五、短文填空

42.SinceBradRyanbegantotakegrandmaJoyontripstothebreathtakinglandscapes

ofAmerica,they®(go)throughdozensofcross-countryadventures.

In2015,BradRyanvisitedhis85-year-oldgrandma②(live)asimplelifeonher

own,andthenhehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimewithherwouldhelptolift

herspirits.Whenhetold(3)(story)ofhistravelstohisgrandma,sheregrettednot

seeingmoreoftheworld.ThenRyaninvitedhisgrandma④(hike)withhim,andshe

acceptedhisidea⑤(cheerful).Fromthenon,thepairtravelledtoNationalParksin

total,andhadmanyadventuresalongtheway,®hasevenaffectedhiswayoflife.

"Lifeforhernowisalot⑦(rich).Itwasthelookinhereyesthatimpressedme

alot."Ryansaid,"Ilovemygrandma.Shehastaughtmehowtolive;I'velearnedtoslow

downandseetheworldin(8)differentway.Therearesomanyviewpointsand

knowledgewecangain⑨ourelders.Evenifsomedayshedoespassaway,Icango

backtotheseplacestofeelherspiritandfeel⑩(connect)toher."

43.Wehaveknownaboutclimatechangefor①d.Thereislittle②d

thatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph).Awarmingoceanandatmosphere

alongwith③miceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofadramaticchangeinthe

globalclimate.

In2013,alotofpeoplewere④sbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearthat

wasfoundonNorway'sArcticislandofSvalbard.⑤Atothescientistswhofound

itsdeadbody,allthatremainedofthepolarbearwas"skinandbones".Anexpertwhohas

studiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthe⑥ofitsdeadbody,thebear

appearedtohave©sanddied.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevels（§）cby

climatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravelgreater

distancesinordertofindfood.Thisalarmingcase⑨showtheincreasein

temperaturehadan⑩ionEarth'secology.

六、单词拼写

44.Manypeopleares（过敏的）toshrimps,includingme.

45.Manypeopleshoweda（n）p（消极的）attitudetowardsthenewrules.

46.Theboywassodeeply（吸弓I）intothenovelthathedidn'tknowhisteacher

wasnearby.

47.Inordertoprotectthee（生态）balance,thegovernmentmadeitaruletoforbid

huntingwildanimals.

48.Hearingthenews,sheisfilledwithgreats（悲伤）.

49.It'sanopportunitytobesocial,r（释放）stress,andimproveyourstrength.

50.Itisthedutyofateachertos（激发）theinterestofstudentsandpasson

knowledgetothem.

51.Withther（改革）andopening-uppolicycarriedout,Chinahastakenonanew

look.

52.Therearestillsomer（种族的）gapsinthatcountry.

53.Inordertoloseweight,theyoungladypreferstoworkoutregularlyratherthantake

expensiveweight-losingp（药片）.

54.Hes（抓住）ononemistakeinmyargumentandbegantoattackme.

55・Hes（提交）hisproposalforurbandevelopmenttothegovernment.

56.Thevillagersa（放弃）theirvillagetotheenemies.

七.完成句子

57.Hehastolearnhowtocollectwater,huntforfood,and.

他必须学会如何取水、寻找食物和生火。

58.Watertheelementshydrogenandoxygen.

水是由氢元素和氧元素组成的。

59.IwantedtojoinhisclubbuthemebecauseIwastooyoung.

我想加入他的俱乐部，但他拒绝了我,因为我太年轻了。

八、读后续写

60.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

Arthurwasmessy.Hedidn'ttrytomakemesses,buthedidn'ttrytocleanupmuch,

either.Therewerealwayssmallpiecesoffoodonthetablewhenhewasdoneeating.His

socksnevermadeitintothehamper（洗衣篮）.AndheonlypickeduphistoyswhenMom

threatenedtothrowthemaway.Mostdays,MomfollowedArthuraroundthehouseand

cleanedupafterhim.Shebrushedthecrumbs（碎屑）intoherhandandthrewthemaway

aftermeals.Shepickeduphissocksandmadesuretheygotwashed,driedandfoldedneatly

beforegoingbackinthedrawer.Sheoftenpickeduphistoyswhenheleftthemtodo

somethingelse.

Oneday,MomaskedArthurtopickuphistoytrains."Notrightnow,“Arthursaid.He

wasreadingacomicbook.Thetrainshadbeenonthelivingroomfloorsincethemorning.

“Youknowwhat,Arthur?I'mnotgoingtoaskyouagain.I'mdonecleaningtoday."And

withthat,Momputherfeetuponthesofaandpickedupabooktoread.

Atdinnertime,Arthurnoticedthattherewasabigpileofcrumbsathisplaceatthetable.

Mom'sspotwasniceandclean.Arthurdidn'tlikethecrumbsverymuch.Afterdinner,

Arthur'sfeetfeltcold.Hewenttohisroomandopenedhisdrawer,butthedrawerwasempty.

“Mom,wherearemysocks?"Arthurcalled.

“Thereweren'tanysocksinyourhamper,soIdidn'twashthem,“Momsaid.Arthurfelt

unhappy.Nowhisfeetwouldbecold,unlesshewantedtoweardirtysocksfromthefloor.He

decidedtostaybarefoot.

Whenitwastimeforbed,ArthursaidgoodnighttoMomandturnedtogoupstairs.

Arthursteppedrightonhistoytraininhisbareffeet.“Ouch!”criedArthur."Thatreallyhurt.”

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

However,Momwasstillreadingandsaidnothing.

“Mom?"saidArthur."TomorrowcanyoushowmehowtodothelaundrysoIcanwash

mysocks?”

参考答案

1.答案：A

解析：根据原句可知，该句子为条件状语从句，补充完整为：ifthecarisopenedby

force。根据选项可知考查省略，if条件句中，主句和从句主语一致时，"主语+be动词

”可以省略，因为原句中，主语Thecar提前，所以直接省略be动词，因为主语和open

之间构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故选:A。

2.答案：C

解析：根据句意和时间状语forthreehours可知，此处可用现在完成进行时，表示过去

开始的动作一直持续到现在。结构:主语+助动词（have/has）+been+动词的现在分词+其

他成分。且you不和was连用，排除BD。故选:C。

3.答案：A

解析：分析句子结构可知，base应该是非谓语动词，动词短语baseon”以……为根据”

和前文名词story之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词based作后置定语。故选:A。

4.答案：D

解析：beusedtodoingsth.为固定用法，意为"习惯于做某事"，空处需用动名词作宾

语，排除A项和C项;he和take为主动关系，排除B项。故选:D。

5.答案：C

解析：根据前文Manystudentsfeel可知，此处应用stress的形容词作表语，表示''感到

压力的"，修饰人。A.stressing（stress的现在分词）强调；B.stressful压力大的，充满压

力的（属于主动感受到压力的，表示客观存在的压力）；C.stressed焦虑的，无法放松

的，受压的（通常表示被动感受到压力的）。D.tostress（不定式）强调。故选:C。

6.答案：B

解析：此处应用动词不定式作表语，有将来含义，且表示具体的事情。动词set和逻

辑主语之间是主动关系，因此使用todo形式。故选:B。

7.答案：A

解析：分析句子可知，空格处动词aim应是非谓语动词，充当句子的伴随状语，和逻

辑主语advertisements构成主动关系，应使用现在分词。故选:A。

8.答案：C

解析：

9.答案：B

解析：固定搭配:convincesb.todosth."说服某人做某事"。故选B。

10.答案:D

解析：先行词是teachers,该定语从句是"数词+of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从

句，由先行词teachers和介词of可知，此处的关系代词只能用whom。故选:D。

11.答案：C

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.reserve保留；B.collect收集;C.love爱;D.study学习。句

意:她尽力爱她所拥有的一切。根据下文多次提到的favorite,第三段中的"Itwas

somethingthatsheloved"及作者的女儿对毛毯的喜爱可知love符合语境。作者的女儿

尽力去爱自己拥有的物品。故选C项。

12.答案：B

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.watches观察;B.holds拿着;C.follows跟随;D.touches触

摸。句意:似乎是她最亲近的。根据下文dragging的提示可知holds符合语境。故选B

项。

13.答案：A

解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.loose松的;B.soft软的;C.easy容易的;D.low低的。句

意：她不会放手的!根据上文"Shesitsandeatswithit,andevenjumpsrightoutofthebath

toruntoit."她坐在那里吃东西拿着它，甚至从浴缸里跳出来跑向它。可知，loose符合

语境。故选A项。

14.答案：B

解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.broken打断的;B.dirty肮脏的;C.warm温暖的;D.old

陈旧的。句意:虽然毛毯一周清洗好多次，但还是经常被女儿弄脏。根据washed和

yet可知dirty符合语境。故选B项。

15.答案：D

解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.makesfunof取笑;B.holdsin坚持;C.haspowerover

对...有影响;D.hascontactwith与...有接触。句意:任何父母都会告诉你，细菌可

以进入孩子接触过的东西，导致他们生病而不是好转。根据germs和sick的提示可

知，孩子经常接触到(hascontactwith)的物品容易滋生细菌，引发疾病。故选D项。

16.答案：C

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.kicked踢；B.led领;C.forced强迫;D.sent发送。句意:所

以，我们不情愿地，强迫把毯子赶出我女儿的日常生活。女儿很喜欢那条粉色毛毯，

但弄脏的毛毯又容易滋生细菌，虽然不情愿，但作者还是强制女儿远离了毛毯。

forced与unwillingly搭配，更体现出作者的强迫性。故选C项。

17.答案：B

解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited激动的;B.pleased高兴的;C.confused困惑的；

D.ashamed羞愧的。句意:她当然不高兴。作者不让自己的女儿玩最喜欢的毛毯，她当

然不高兴。故选B项。

18.答案:C

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.guessed猜测；B.proved证明;C.knew知道;D.hoped希

望。句意:这是她喜欢的东西，是她的，并且已经建立了熟悉的东西。分析语境可

知，所填入的词与loved和hadestablished形成意义上的递进，所以knew为最佳答

案，表示女儿知道她喜欢的东西是自己的。故选C项。

19.答案：D

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.idea主意；B.sense意识;C.habit习惯;D.chance机会，可

能性。句意:但是，因为毯子不见了，她更有可能更快地从感冒中恢复过来，并且不

再生病。女儿不再经常接触那条毛毯为更快地从感冒中痊愈和以后不再感冒创造了机

会，并不是结果，所以chance为最佳答案。故选D项。

20.答案：C

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.researchers研究者;B.doctors医生;C.adults成

人;D.friends朋友。句意:作为成年人，我们知道很多事情，阻碍了我们实现真正的目

标，甚至是真正的幸福。we与所填入的词指代的人物一致，根据下文描述的一般人的

情况可知adults最佳答案。故选C项。

21.答案：A

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.go去;B.hide藏;C.happen发生;D.develop发展。句意：

有许多事物阻碍我们实现真正的目的，甚至阻碍我们追寻真正的幸福。但是，由于习

惯于这种熟悉，很多时候我们不愿意放手。根据上文"keepingusfromourtrue...But..."

及下文"becausetheyarefamiliar"可知go符合语境。故选A项。

22.答案：B

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.pity可惜;B.pain痛苦;C.curiosity好奇心;D.burden负

担。句意:我们有朋友，有习惯，有罪恶的快乐，这些都让我们陷入疾病，失望，痛

苦或者其他状态。根据上文sickness,disappointment和suffering的提示可知pain符合

语境。故选B项。

23.答案：C

解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.completed完成的;B.safe安全的;C.close近的;D.open

放开的。句意:我们宁愿把他们留在身边因为他们很熟悉。根据上文"Butwewouldn't

letthemgo"和下文"theyarefamiliar"可知close符合语境。故选C项。

24.答案：D

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.Observing观察;B.Keeping保持C.Repairing修理；

D.Dropping丢掉。句意:放弃我们的安全毯是一个艰巨的任务，但对我们成长来说是必

要的一步。承接上文提到的改变有时是美好的，所以松开我们手里的“安全毯”是成长

过程中的一部分。故选D项。

25.答案：D

解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.possible可能的;B.perfect完美的;C.unique独特的;

D.necessary必要的。句意:放弃我们的安全毯是一个艰巨的任务，但对我们成长来说是

必要的一步。结合本段语境可知，作者强调学会改变，学会适时放弃一些事情是人成

长过程中的重要一步，所以necessary为最佳答案。故选D项。

26.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的"Foryears,millionsofreadershaveturnedto

MotherEarthNewsfortrustedadviceongrowingvegetablesandfhiits.”（多年来，数以百万

计的读者从《地球母亲新闻》上获取有关种植蔬菜和水果的可靠建议。）可知，本书主要

是关于种植蔬菜和水果的建议。故选C项。

27.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“SubscribefiromJuneltoJune10andsave30%

offthecoverprice.Ifyoupaywithacreditcard,youcansaveadditional2dollars.”（订I阅从6

月1日至6月10日，并可节省30%的封面价格。如果你用信用卡付款，你可以额外节省

2美元。）以及文章最后“Price:$27.9”（售价:27.9）可计算出,如果某人用信用卡在6月7

号购买该书的话,应花费27.9*（l-30%）-2=17.53o故选A项。

28.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。通读全文,文章介绍了一本书的内容、价格和促销情况等。由以上

信息可以推出，该文章是一篇卖书的广告。故选D项。

29.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句"There'snopointgettingwoundupbythe

factthatIcan'tsee,becauseitwon'tchangeit.”（没必要因为我看不见而紧张，因为这改变

不了什么。）及文章最后一段关键句"Ijustlearnttoadaptmyselftotheeyediseasewiththe

supportofmyfiriends.”（在朋友们的支持下，我刚刚学会了适应眼疾。）可知,作者最终接受

了自己的眼疾并勇敢地面对了它。故选B项。

30.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句"Mydadtookmeupmyfirstrockroutewhen

Iwastwo.Allmyearlyclimbingwasoutdoortraditionalclimbing."（当我两岁的时候，我的

爸爸第一次带我去攀岩。我早期的攀岩都是传统的户外攀岩。）及文章第四段关键句

“HetaughtmeeverythingIknowandIledmyfirstrouteoutsidewhenIwas11.”（他教会了

我所有的知识，我11岁的时候就开始了第一次外出。）可知,作者的爸爸教自己的儿子户

外攀岩。故选C项。

31.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句"Ifsquitep