浙江省宁波市2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题（含解析）

宁波市2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Onthemountain.B.Neartheschool.C.Bythepolicestation.2.Whatdothespeakershavetodecide?A.Wheretogetapizza.B.Howmanypizzastoorder.C.Whatkindofpizzatochoose.3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:20.B.At6:10.C.At5:40.4.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Themanshouldreadmorebooks.B.Themanshouldhavecleanedupearlier.C.Themanshouldsweepthefloorimmediately.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Roommates.C.Husbandandwife.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacafeteria.B.Inapolicestation.C.Inacar.7Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theylosttheirway.B.Theyhadanaccident.C.Theywerestuckintraffic.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthemanfindthehardestinlearningFrench?A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Grammar.9.Whichwordisfemale?A.Sun.B.Chair.C.Hair.10.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Comforttheman.B.Persuadetheman.C.Inspiretheman.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowmoreabout?A.Movies.B.History.C.Recentevents.12.Wherearethefireshappening?A.InNewYork.B.InLosAngeles.CInKatowice.13.WhatreportwillcomelastonTV?A.Theweatherreport.B.Thesportsnews.C.Thelocalnews.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.WhoisMacy?A.Ed’smother.BEd’steacher.C.Ed’sfriend.15.HowdoesEdusuallygotothekindergarten?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.16.WhatdoesEdenjoyatthekindergarten?A.Singingsongs.B.Tellingstories.C.Playingwithothers.17.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A.He’sclever.B.He’squiet.C.He’sbrave.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.Whyisitimportantthatpassengersarehealthy?A.Theyhavetowalkinwetanddirtyfields.B.Theyhavetoclimbinandoutofthebasket.C.Theyhavetowalkallthewaybacktotheairfield.19.Whatdoesthespeakerremindpassengerstodo?A.Notbringchildrenunder12.B.Wearoutdoorclothesandboots.C.Rearrangetheflightwhenitiswindy.20Whenistheairfieldclosed?A.InMarch.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMontrealhasauniqueculture,withitsmixtureofFrenchandEnglish.IfyouwanttovisitoneofthebestcitiesinNorthAmerica,thisistheplaceforyou.TheFrenchMostplacesinCanadaareEnglish-speaking,butMontrealisdifferent.ItisacityrunbytheFrenchandfortheFrench.Ifyouwanttoworkthere,youhavetospeakFrench.TheFrenchandtheEnglishgenerallystayapartfromeachother.MostoftheEnglishcan’tspeakFrenchanddon’twanttolearn;mostoftheFrenchdon’tliketospeakEnglish.However,itisthis“conflict”ofculturesthatmakesMontrealinteresting.FoodThebestanduniqueCanadianfoodcomesfromtheFrench.Forexample,youcanfind“poutine”-atastyquicksnack.ThisFrenchinventionismypersonalfavorite,althoughImustwarnyouthatitisn’tforeveryone.ThebestwaytoexperiencepoutineistogonorthofMontrealtooneoftheskiresorts.Spendalldayskiing.Then,whenyourbodyachesallover,gotoamountainbarwithfriendsandhaveahotchocolateandaplateofpoutine.Youwillunderstandwhyit’sthebestfoodintheworld.Music&CinemaMontrealisalsogreatformusic.There’safamousjazzfestivalinthesummer.Youneedapassformostoftheshows,whichareusuallyperformedoutdoorsduringthedayandnight.ButwhereveryouareinMontreal,youcanhearthemusicwhileyouarewalkinginthestreets.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelplan.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anencyclopedia.D.Atraveljournal.2.Whenwillyouenjoypoutinethemost?A.Afteraday-longsightseeing.B.Afteratiringskiingexperience.C.Whenyourbodyachesallover.D.Whenyouhaveahotchocolate.3WhatisnecessaryifyouintendtomakealivinginMontreal?A.Masteringskiingskills.B.Favoringdifferentcultures.C.Understandingjazzmusic.D.CommunicatinginFrench.BThewhiterhinoceros(犀牛)isnear-threatenedduetomassiveillegalhunting;themountaingorilla(大猩猩)isclassedasendangeredduetogreathabitatdestruction.Ifnoactionistaken,theseamazingcreatureswillundoubtedlybeextinctbeforetheendofthecentury.Butscientistsareworkinghardtostopthiswithsomeprettycooldronetech(无人机技术).Oneofthebiggestdangerstoendangeredanimalsinthemoderndaycomesfromillegalhunting,whichclaimsthelivesofhundredsofwhiterhinoseveryyear.Whileregularpatrols(巡逻队)candrivehuntersawayfromcertainareas,huntersareoftenwell-armedandunafraidtofireuponthosehopingtoprotecttherhinos.Thisiswheredronescomein.Ifresearchersworkintheseareas,therewouldbearealdangerofcomingintocontactwiththehunters.Byhavingdronescollectdata,movementpatternsandnumbersofanimals,researcherscangetawayfromsuchdangers.Dronescanalsobesentintotheskiesabovedifficult-to-reachareastogetdatathatwouldotherwisebetoughtocollect.Forexample,mountaingorillasareusuallyfoundindeepjungle,andorganisinganexplorationcanbeexpensiveanddemanding.Researcherscansenddronesovertheforesttogatherdataaboutthehabitatoftheanimals,andeventakehighqualityimages.Thisinformationcanbepricelesswhenitcomestoanon-footexploration,asresearcherscangetup-to-dateinformation.Inthissituation,human-ledsurveyswillstillofferbetterresults,butdronescanplayahugepart.Thedownsidepresentlyisthecost,whichcanrunintotens,ifnotthousands,ofdollars.However,dronetechisstillbecomingamorefavorablechoiceinthefightagainstwildlifeextinction.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“claims”meaninParagraph2?A.Ends. B.Saves. C.Changes. D.Shortens.5.Howcanthedronetechcontributetowildlifeprotection?A.Itcangatherusefulinformation.B.Itcanprocessimportantdata.C.Itcandriveawayillegalhunters.D.Itcanreplacehuman-ledsurveys.6.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedronetech?A.Critical. B.Concerned. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anapplicationofdronetech.B.Anintroductiontodronetech.C.Theterriblesituationofwildlife.D.Theimportanceofwildlifeprotection.CDuringtheCOP27climateconference(会议)inSharmel-Sheikh,Egypt,animportantdealon“lossanddamage”wasreached.ThiswasabigstepforwardbecauseatCOP26conferenceinGlasgow,Scotland,therewerenotalksonlossanddamageatall.Theplanisthatrichercountrieswillpaymoneyintoaspecialfundthatwillbeusedtohelppoorcountries.Lossanddamagemeansthedamagingimpactofclimatechangeondevelopingcountries.Fornearly30years,poorercountrieshavebeenaskingrichercountriesformoneytohelptoprotectcommunitiesfromtheeffectsofclimatechange.Richercountrieshaveproducedthemostgreenhousegases,butpoorercountriesareoftentheworstaffectedbyextremeweatherconditionsbecausetheyarelesswellequippedtofaceextremeclimateevents.Brazil’snewlyelectedPresidentLuizInacioLuladaSilvamadeaspeechaboutpreservingthelargestrainforestonEarth,theAmazon.Duringthelast50years,morethan17%oftheAmazonrainforesthasbeendestroyedtomakewayforfarmsandtowns.However,inhisspeech,Lulapromisedthattherewouldbezerodeforestation(伐树)intheAmazonby2030.Theconferencedidn’tjustfocusonworldleaders.Itbroughttogethermorethan45,000peopletodiscusshowclimatechangeisaffectingtheirlives.Climaterefugees(难民)alsohadtheirvoicesheard.TshilombofromtheKakumarefugeecampinKenyasaid,“Refugeesdon’tonlyfleebecauseofwarorconflict.It’salsoaboutdrought,theeffectsofclimatechange.”Somecountriesweren’thappywiththeoveralloutcomeofCOP27becausedecisionsweren’tmadeoncuttingtheuseoffossilfuels,suchascoal,gasandoil,etc.TheUKGovernment’sAlokSharmasaid,“I’mincrediblydisappointed.”However,thisdealwasagreatachievementfordevelopingcountries.SherryRehman,theclimateministerforPakistan,said,“Iamconfidentwehavetunedacomerinhowweworktogethertoachieveclimategoals.”8.WhatisasuccessfuloutcomeoftheCOP27climateconference?A.Thedealonlossanddamage.B.Thedealonusingfossilfuels.C.Thedealonrainforestpreservation.D.Thedealonhelpingclimaterefugees.9.Whathasmadeitdifficultfordevelopingcountriestofightagainstclimatechange?A.Moregreenhousegases.B.Massivedeforestation.C.Shortageofmoneyandsupplies.D.Terribleweatherconditions.10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Climatechangeisinfluencingpeople’slives.B.17%oftheAmazonrainforestwasdestroyed.C.Manyfactorsleadtotheappearanceofrefugees.D.TherewillbelessdeforestationintheAmazonby2030.11.WhatwouldSherryRehmanprobablyagreewith?A.Neverputofftilltomorrow.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Knowledgestartswithpractice.D.Nowayisimpossibletocourage.DWhenlivingortravellinginternationally,wenoticethedifferencesbetweenculturesbeforeseeingthesimilarities.Atfirst,somedifferencesareeasytospot.Overtime,however,therearesomecurioussimilaritiesbetweenhowpeopleintheUKandChinacommunicate.Indeed,internationalresidentsinbothcountriesoftencomplainabouthavingtoreadwhatlocalpeoplereallymean,becauseitoftendiffersfromwhatissaid.IntheUK,outsidersoftengetconfusedwhentheyrealisethatapersonmakingrudecommentswasactuallyshowinglove.Insituationslikethis,contextiseverything.Likewise,inChina,outsidersmustinfermostmeaningfromcontextandfromwhatisnotsaid,ratherthanfromwhatis.Otherwise,misunderstandingshappen.TheUKandChinacontextssharefurtherculturalfeatures,whichgreatlyinfluencehowpeoplecommunicate,includingtheculturaltrait(特点)ofnon-conflict.TheBritishwilldoeverythingtoavoidconflict.Theywilprobablytellthewaiteritwaslovelyevenwhenservedwithpoorqualityfood.Thisculturaltraitcancausemajormisunderstandings.Forexample,aBritishbusinesspartnerwhoisdeeplyunhappywithyourproposalwillprobablysay“therearejustacoupleofsmallconcerns,”ratherthantellingyouthattheentireproposalisunsatisfactory.Chinesecommunicationshowsaverysimilarconflictprevention.Oftenchallenges,errors,mistakes,orproblemsremaincompletelytaboos(禁忌)astopicsofdiscussion,eventhougheveryoneknowsoftheirexistence.Instead,peopletalkaboutworkingtowardsfurthergoalsorobjectives,ratherthandirectlyadmitthatthecurrentsituationisfarfromsatisfactory.Likewise,Chinesepeopleliketokeepasenseofharmonywithinallenvironments,andsoavoidopencriticismofeachother.ThisisverysimilartothewaythataBritishpersonmighttellyouacolleague“isveryconfident”ratherthanthattheyarerude.Inthissense,theBritishandChinesecanappreciateeachotherforharmony.12.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestinParagraph2?A.Politecommentsareencouraged.B.Learningwhatisnotsaidisdifficult.C.Contextisimportantincommunication.D.Misunderstandingsoftenhappenamongoutsiders.13.WhatwilltheBritishandtheChineseprobablybothagreewith?A.Talkingovertaboosindiscussions.B.Preventingmisunderstandingsinwork.C.Avoidingdiscussingone’smistakesinpublic.D.Makinguseofculturaltraitsincommunication.14.Howdoestheauthordevelopthispassage?A.Byusingfigures.B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Bylistingreasons.D.Bymakingclassifications.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.CulturalContextB.ConflictPreventionC.CulturalDifferencesD.CommunicationPuzzles第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thecoldermonthsareatimeofyearwhenmanyofustendtoovereatorcomforteat.Thereareseveralreasonswhywearedrawntomorefoodinthewinter.___16___Herearefoursmallbutimportantstepswecantaketomanageourweight.Eatanddrinkhealthily.Easiersaidthandone,right?Thefirstruleofmakingiteasierisnottofullystopintake.Infact,refusingeverythingcanbeextremelyharmful.Assoonassomethingbecomesoflimits,wewillwantitmore.___17___Thesecondruleistousefresh,in-seasonfruitsandvegetabletocookhome-madedishes.Stayactive.Physicalactivitykeepsuswarm!Simple15-to30-minutedailyexercises,suchaswalkingandyoga,willbeenoughandcanbecompletedinthecomfortandwarmthofourhome.Whynotdoahouse-cleaningworkouttogetreadyforvisitors?Remembertoputsomemusicon.___18___Relax.Relaxationishelpfultofightseasonalaffectivedisorder,alsoknownasSADorthe“winterblues”.Thisconditionleadstoweightgain.Somewaystorelaxarelisteningtoourfavoritetunes,readingabookwithanupbeattheme,painting,andgardening.Whatactivitiesdowefindrelaxing?___19___Getenoughsleep.___20___Itcanalsoupsetlevelscofhormones(激素)forappetite(胃口).Therefore,focusongettingseventoninehoursofsleepanight.Asscientistshaveobserved,gettingenoughsleepcontributestoweightloss.Whatbettertimetocurlupunderaquiltthanwinter?A.Ithelpstoachieveahealthyweight.B.Lossofsleepmeansmoretimetofeelhungry.C.Wewillsoonforgetweareactuallyworkingout.D.Whynotmakethemostofthefoodthatwinteroffers?E.Picksomewelikeandaddthemintoourusualpractice.F.Whateverthecause,however,itcanleadtounwantedweightgain.G.Therefore,choosetreatswisely,keeptheintakesmall,andenjoyeverybite.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asaveryshywriter,Iwasn’tsurewhichfrightenedmemore:nevergettingbookspublishedorhavingtopromotemyselfatbooksignings.Iwasn’tjustalittleshy;Iwas___21___speakingtostrangers.SeveralfriendssuggestedIjoinaspeechclub,butIwasn’treadytochallengemyself.Irememberedaneditor___22___memyfirstcontract(合同)foranovel.IwasoverthemoonwhenI___23___myfriendBarb,ahighschoolteacher.“That’swonderful!”shesaidafterI’dsharedmy___24___.“Youshouldspeaktomyclassandshareyourwritingexperience.”“Oh,no,”Isaid,feelingmycheeksturnred.“I___25___theinvitation,butI’mnowherenearreadyto___26___.”WhenIdrovehome,however,Icouldn’thelpthinking:wasn’titaperfectchanceBarboffered___27___todealwithmyfear?Justthen,asongcameontheradio.“Whatifyoujump?Andjustcloseyoureyes?”NicholeNordemansang.Encouraged,I___28___Barbandsaidyes.Inthefollowingweek,___29___keptmecompany.IlostcountofhowmanytimesIhadto___30___theurge(冲动)tocallandcancel.Thedayofthelecturefinallyarrived.Barbwaswarmand___31___asalways,andherstudentswereengagedandexcited.Ireadsomecontentsofmywork,discussedmycreative___32___,andinvitedquestions.ItturnedoutIhada___33___time.___34___thisexperience,I’mnolongerafearfulwriter.Itallbeganwithasimple’___35___andasinglejump.21.A.addictedto B.fondof C.terrifiedof D.curiousabout22.A.paid B.served C.awarded D.offered23.A.listenedto B.raninto C.turnedto D.watchedover24.A.novel B.news C.contract D.comment25.A.dislike B.refuse C.accept D.appreciate26.A.deliveraspeech B.writeanovel C.signabook D.provideachance27.A.gradually B.finally C.exactly D.uniquely28.A.invited B.impressed C.forgave D.contacted29.A.relief B.excitement C.anxiety D.disappointment30.A.have B.fight C.reduce D.satisfy31.A.outstanding B.hardworking C.interesting D.welcoming32.A.process B.behaviour C.personality D.experiment33.A.limited B.difficult C.pleasant D.terrible34.A.Thanksto B.Insteadof C.Apartfrom D.Asfor35.A.slide B.song C.sentence D.suggestion第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthe___36___(economy)development,howtobalanceprogressandtheprotectionofculturalheritagecanbeabigchallenge.Greatsolutions,___37___,tendtoarisefromthechallenges.Inthe1950s,inordertocontrolthefloodingandtogetelectricityfromtheflowoftheNileRiver,theEgyptiangovernmentmadeaproposal___38___(build)anewdamacrosstheNile.Itwouldcausethewaterlevelstorisehighenoughtofloodanumberofancienttemples,___39___wereamongEgypt’sculturalheritage.Therefore,thegovernmentturned___40___theUnitedNationsforhelp.Later,aninternationalcommittee___41___(establish)tohelpEgypttofindasolution.Finally,theymadeadecisionthatallculturalrelicsshouldberemoved.Withtheinternationaleffort,thegovernment___42___(successful)movedthetemplesandotherculturalsitestoanew___43___(locate)onhigherground.TheprojectwasconsideredagreatlysuccessfulexamplebyUNESCOtopreventworldheritagefrom___44___(disappear).Moreimportantly,itssuccessshowsthatifaproblemseemstoochallengingforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycanmake___45___bigdifference.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周你校组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的2.活动内容;3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SportsandFitnessWeek________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________byLiHua,SchoolEnglishNewspaper第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。KindnessofStrangersWedependuponacommunitywherehelpingothersishighlythoughtof.Thishelpsformawebthatholdsustogetherintimesofneed.Yearsago,Iwasinthekitchengettingdinnerreadywhenmyfourteen-year-olddaughter,Cassandra,calledmefromherroom.“Mom,canyouhelpmegetdownstairs?”Shehadlungdiseaseanddependedonoxygentwenty-fourhoursaday,soitwasimpossibleforhertomoveupanddownthestairswithouthelp.Iturneddownthestoveandranupstairstoherroom.Cassandraletoutasighandclosedhereyes.“Mom,Iwishitwasn’tsohardformetoclimbthestairs.”“Iknow,honey.We’lltrytoworksomethingout.”Amonthearlier,acompanyintroducedanelectricstairlift(座椅电梯)tous.Itsoundedwonderful.Itwouldgreatlyimprovemydaughter’slife.Unluckily,wecouldn’tafforditalongwiththemedicalbillsalthoughJohn,myhusband,eventooktwojobstosupportthefamily.Iaskedthelocalorganizationforhelponceagain.Theyhadlentusawheelchairandashowerchair;maybetheycouldhelpwithastairlift,too.Iheldmybreathwhilethephonerang.“DoyouhaveastairliftIcouldborrow?”Buttheyhadn’t.Afewweekslater,weboughtashowerchair.Thenwecouldreturntheborrowedone.Iloadeditintomycaranddrovetotheorganization.AsIgotclosetothegateofitsbuilding,Isawsomethinglookinglikemetalrails,andoneofthemhadachairattached.IthoughtIwasseeingthings.Iparkedmycarandgotouttoconfirmitwasreal.Itouchedthecoolmetaloftherailsandthesoftcushionoftheattachedseat.Therewasevenaremotecontroltapedtoarail.Itwasastairlift!Iranintoaskaboutit.Avolunteertoldmethatsomeoneleftithereduringthenight.Headdedthatanotewasleftonthestairlift,saying“Foranyonewhomayneedit.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“CanItakeitawaytoday?”Iaskedhopefully.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterJohnfixedthestairliftonourstairs,weshoutedatCassandratotryitout!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案:1-5BCBBA6-10CACBA11-15CBAAC16-20CABBC

宁波市2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Onthemountain.B.Neartheschool.C.Bythepolicestation.2.Whatdothespeakershavetodecide?A.Wheretogetapizza.B.Howmanypizzastoorder.C.Whatkindofpizzatochoose.3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:20.B.At6:10.C.At5:40.4.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Themanshouldreadmorebooks.B.Themanshouldhavecleanedupearlier.C.Themanshouldsweepthefloorimmediately.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Roommates.C.Husbandandwife.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacafeteria.B.Inapolicestation.C.Inacar.7.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theylosttheirway.B.Theyhadanaccident.C.Theywerestuckintraffic.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthemanfindthehardestinlearningFrench?A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Grammar.9.Whichwordisfemale?A.Sun.B.Chair.C.Hair.10.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Comforttheman.B.Persuadetheman.C.Inspiretheman.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowmoreabout?A.Movies.B.History.C.Recentevents.12.Wherearethefireshappening?A.InNewYork.B.InLosAngeles.C.InKatowice.13.WhatreportwillcomelastonTV?A.Theweatherreport.B.Thesportsnews.C.Thelocalnews.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.WhoisMacy?A.Ed’smother.B.Ed’steacher.C.Ed’sfriend.15.HowdoesEdusuallygotothekindergarten?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.16.WhatdoesEdenjoyatthekindergarten?A.Singingsongs.B.Tellingstories.C.Playingwithothers.17.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A.He’sclever.B.He’squiet.C.He’sbrave.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.Whyisitimportantthatpassengersarehealthy?A.Theyhavetowalkinwetanddirtyfields.B.Theyhavetoclimbinandoutofthebasket.CTheyhavetowalkallthewaybacktotheairfield.19.Whatdoesthespeakerremindpassengerstodo?A.Notbringchildrenunder12.B.Wearoutdoorclothesandboots.C.Rearrangetheflightwhenitiswindy.20.Whenistheairfieldclosed?A.InMarch.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMontrealhasauniqueculture,withitsmixtureofFrenchandEnglish.IfyouwanttovisitoneofthebestcitiesinNorthAmerica,thisistheplaceforyou.TheFrenchMostplacesinCanadaareEnglish-speaking,butMontrealisdifferent.ItisacityrunbytheFrenchandfortheFrench.Ifyouwanttoworkthere,youhavetospeakFrench.TheFrenchandtheEnglishgenerallystayapartfromeachother.MostoftheEnglishcan’tspeakFrenchanddon’twanttolearn;mostoftheFrenchdon’tliketospeakEnglish.However,itisthis“conflict”ofculturesthatmakesMontrealinteresting.FoodThebestanduniqueCanadianfoodcomesfromtheFrench.Forexample,youcanfind“poutine”-atastyquicksnack.ThisFrenchinventionismypersonalfavorite,althoughImustwarnyouthatitisn’tforeveryone.ThebestwaytoexperiencepoutineistogonorthofMontrealtooneoftheskiresorts.Spendalldayskiing.Then,whenyourbodyachesallover,gotoamountainbarwithfriendsandhaveahotchocolateandaplateofpoutine.Youwillunderstandwhyit’sthebestfoodintheworld.Music&CinemaMontrealisalsogreatformusic.There’safamousjazzfestivalinthesummer.Youneedapassformostoftheshows,whichareusuallyperformedoutdoorsduringthedayandnight.ButwhereveryouareinMontreal,youcanhearthemusicwhileyouarewalkinginthestreets.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelplan.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anencyclopedia.D.Atraveljournal.2.Whenwillyouenjoypoutinethemost?A.Afteraday-longsightseeing.B.Afteratiringskiingexperience.C.Whenyourbodyachesallover.D.Whenyouhaveahotchocolate.3.WhatisnecessaryifyouintendtomakealivinginMontreal?A.Masteringskiingskills.B.Favoringdifferentcultures.C.Understandingjazzmusic.D.CommunicatinginFrench.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了适合旅游的城市——加拿大的蒙特利尔。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Montrealhasauniqueculture,withitsmixtureofFrenchandEnglish.IfyouwanttovisitoneofthebestcitiesinNorthAmerica,thisistheplaceforyou.(蒙特利尔有着独特的文化，它融合了法语和英语。如果你想参观北美最好的城市之一，这是你的地方。)”以及文章黑体字“TheFrench”，“Food”和“Music&Cinema”可知，文章取自于一本旅游手册。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四句“ThebestwaytoexperiencepoutineistogonorthofMontrealtooneoftheskiresorts.Spendalldayskiing.Then,whenyourbodyachesallover,gotoamountainbarwithfriendsandhaveahotchocolateandaplateofpoutine.

(品尝poutine最好的方法是去蒙特利尔北部的一个滑雪胜地。整天滑雪。然后，当你全身疼痛时，和朋友一起去山上的酒吧，喝一杯热巧克力和一盘poutine。)”可知，你最享受poutine的时间是在一次疲惫的滑雪经历之后。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句“ItisacityrunbytheFrenchandfortheFrench.Ifyouwanttoworkthere,youhavetospeakFrench.

(这是一座由法国人管理、为法国人服务的城市。如果你想在那里工作，你必须会说法语。)”可知，想要在蒙特利尔谋生，就必须学会用法语交流。故选D项。BThewhiterhinoceros(犀牛)isnear-threatenedduetomassiveillegalhunting;themountaingorilla(大猩猩)isclassedasendangeredduetogreathabitatdestruction.Ifnoactionistaken,theseamazingcreatu