高三英语 美国国家地理杂志改编语法填空 2

美国国家地理杂志改编学生版语法填空改编1Andso,thisstrange,beautiful,curiouscreaturedidpullmeintoherworld—aworldI(1)___________________(explore)foryearsafterherdeath,andamexploringstill.Octopuses,alas,donotlivelong.GiantPacificssurviveonlythreetofiveyears,andAthenawasalreadyold(2)anoctopuswhenImether.Butoverthecourseofthenextthreeyears,Igottoknowhersuccessorsattheaquariumquitewell,(3)______________(include)Octavia,Kali,andKarma.Ivisitedeveryweektowatchandfeedandstrokeandplay(4)_____________them.WhilealltheoctopusesIcametoknow(5)＿＿＿＿＿__(be)playfulandintelligent,eachdisplayedadistinctpersonality.WhenIfirstwroteofmyfriendshipsinabookpublishedin2015,(6)__________(it)title,TheSoulofanOctopus,gavesomereaderspause.Howcananoctopushaveasoul?Octopusesaremollusks,relativesofbrainlessclams.Surely,somesaid,suggestinganoctopusmighthaveasoul,orapersonality,orthoughtsormemoriesoremotions,wassimplyaproductofamisguidedpropensityto(7)_______________(wrong)attribute“human”feelingstononhumancreatures,likeachildpretendingthatadollisreallyalive.Manyscientistsandphilosophersdon’tbelieveinsouls;somebelieve(8)______________(human)don’tevenpossessconsciousness—thatit’sjustamade-upconcepttohelpushandlethepointlessness(9)_______________existence.However,myexperiencewithoctopusestaughtmethattheyaremorethanjustmollusks;theyarecreatures____＿＿＿＿＿＿(10)(deserve)ofourrespectandunderstanding.生词标注:Alas:哎呀,唉(表示悲伤､遗憾等)GiantPacifics:指的是巨型太平洋章鱼Mollusks:软体动物Propensity:倾向,习性

语法填空改编2Itwasnothinglikehersoftbedathome,sevenhoursawayinPune.Shedressedandbrushedcarefullyaroundhertwomissingfrontteethwhile1___________(silent)practicingthelinesofscriptureshe’dbeenmemorizingformonths.Atageseven,theelderoftwochildren,shewasabout2______________(join)herfamilyasafollowerofoneoftheworld’s3____________(old)religions.ThesuncameuphotandhazyasAariaandherfamilyandfriendswalkedalongadirtroadtotheIranshahAtashBahram,4_________largewhitestone-and-woodtemplecomplexenclosedbehindhighwalls.Theentrancegate,5______________(flank)bytwoenormoussculpturesofhuman-headed,wingedbulls,wasmindedbyanattendant6______________ensuredthatonlythoseofsufficientritualpuritycouldenterthetempleprecinct—oneofthemostsacredplacesinallofIndia.Accordingtotradition,Aaria’sZoroastrian7_______________(ancestor)hadarrivedontheGujaratcoast1,300yearsagoseekingprotectionfromreligiouspersecutionbyinvadingArabMuslims.Here,ontheshoresoftheArabianSea,theyrevivedthetenetsandritualsof8_____________(they)faith,includingafiresourcedfrom16differentfires,sparkedbyeverythingfromablacksmith’sforge9__________lightning.Thatfire10______________________(burn)continuouslyeversince,underthecarefultendingofwhite-veiledmobeds,orpriests.生词标注：Pune：普纳（印度城市）IranshahAtashBahram：伊朗沙阿塔什巴拉姆（可能是指某个具体的宗教场所或庙宇）Zoroastrian：祆教徒（指信奉琐罗亚斯德教的教徒）mobeds：摩诃都（琐罗亚斯德教祭司）

语法填空改编3Insidethetempleprecinct,Aariabathedinsacredwater,1____________(take)threesipsofpurifiedbull’surine(尿),donned2_______freshsetofwhiteclothes,thenjoinedthemobeds.Theygatheredaroundthefire,3_____________burnedinasilverurn.Prayersroseintotheair,wordsfromalanguagelastineverydayuse3,500yearsago.“FravaraanemazdayasnoZarathushtrishVee-daevoAhura-tkaesho,”Aariarecited:“IconfessmyselftobeaworshipperoftheCreatorAhuraMazda,afollowerofthereligion4________________(reveal)bytheProphetZarathushtra.”Aariaandherfamilyareamongasmallandshrinkingnumberoforthodoxbelieversinthecorneroftheworld5_____________Zoroastrianismfirst6_______________(appear)andspread.Fewerthan100,000adherentsremaininandaroundthefringesoftheformerPersianEmpire,inIran,India,andPakistan.Butinthepastcentury,thefaith7____________________(travel)farfrom8____________(it)origins—toplaceslikeLosAngeles,MexicoCity,andStockholm—andinspirednew,progressivecommunitieswhereanyonewhofollowsthetenetsoftheancientprophetZarathushtracan9___________________(consider)aZoroastrian(祆教徒).Inmuchoftheworld’s10______________(imagine),Zoroastrianismconjuresupsomethingancient,andmaybeabitexotic.Butthebasictenetsarefundamentaltopeopleeverywhere:goodversusevil,resurrection,andtheafterlife.Atitscoreishumata,hukhta,hvarshta:“goodthoughts,goodwords,gooddeeds.”生词标注：FravaraanemazdayasnoZarathushtrishVee-daevoAhura-tkaesho：琐罗亚斯德教的祈祷语Zarathushtra：琐罗亚斯德教的先知，即琐罗亚斯德Zoroastrianism：琐罗亚斯德教humata,hukhta,hvarshta：琐罗亚斯德教的三大原则，意为“善思、善言、善行”

语法填空改编4It’sunclearwhereandwhenZarathushtramighthavelived.Manyscholarsdraw1___________(clue)fromZoroastrianscripture,theAvesta,toplacehiminCentralAsia,possiblymodernAfghanistanorTajikistan,around1700to1000B.C.Hewassaidtohaveledjustonefolloweratfirst,hiscousin.ButbythesixthcenturyB.C.,Zoroastrianism2_________________(become)tiedtotheAchaemenianPersianEmpire,oneoftheworld’soldestand3_____________(large)superpowers,andthetenetsofZarathushtrawould4________________(eventual)spreadtolavishSilkRoadentrepôtsinwesternChinaandtinymountainshrinesintheBalkans.TheZoroastrianbeliefinonesupremebeingandgoodversusevilhadaprofoundinfluence5_______theAbrahamicreligions—Judaism,Christianity,andIslam.CyrustheGreat,thefounderoftheAchaemenianPersianEmpire,freedtheJewsfromcaptivityinBabylonin539B.C.and6______________(return)themtoJerusalem(耶路撒冷),7_____________theyrebuilttheirtemple.Their8______________(expose)toZoroastrianisminBabyloniaandPersia,manyscholarsbelieve,helpedsolidifybasicelementsofJewishbelief,includinganafterlifeandfinaljudgment.TheancientGreeksnotedthewisdomofZoroastriansages,9____________gaverisetotheThreeWiseMenoftheNewTestament.AndscholarsnotethesimilaritybetweenZoroastrian10__________Muslimpracticesofprayingfivetimesaday,andtheritualablutionthataccompaniestheseprayers.生词标注：Zarathushtra：琐罗亚斯德，琐罗亚斯德教的创始人Zoroastrianism：琐罗亚斯德教AchaemenianPersianEmpire：阿契美尼德波斯帝国entrepôt：转运站CyrustheGreat：居鲁士大帝ablution：净身礼

美国国家地理杂志改编教师版语法填空改编1Andso,thisstrange,beautiful,curiouscreaturedidpullmeintoherworld—aworldI(1)___________________(explore)foryearsafterherdeath,andamexploringstill.Octopuses,alas,donotlivelong.GiantPacificssurviveonlythreetofiveyears,andAthenawasalreadyold(2)anoctopuswhenImether.Butoverthecourseofthenextthreeyears,Igottoknowhersuccessorsattheaquariumquitewell,(3)______________(include)Octavia,Kali,andKarma.Ivisitedeveryweektowatchandfeedandstrokeandplay(4)_____________them.WhilealltheoctopusesIcametoknow(5)＿＿＿＿＿__(be)playfulandintelligent,eachdisplayedadistinctpersonality.WhenIfirstwroteofmyfriendshipsinabookpublishedin2015,(6)__________(it)title,TheSoulofanOctopus,gavesomereaderspause.Howcananoctopushaveasoul?Octopusesaremollusks,relativesofbrainlessclams.Surely,somesaid,suggestinganoctopusmighthaveasoul,orapersonality,orthoughtsormemoriesoremotions,wassimplyaproductofamisguidedpropensityto(7)_______________(wrong)attribute“human”feelingstononhumancreatures,likeachildpretendingthatadollisreallyalive.Manyscientistsandphilosophersdon’tbelieveinsouls;somebelieve(8)______________(human)don’tevenpossessconsciousness—thatit’sjustamade-upconcepttohelpushandlethepointlessness(9)_______________existence.However,myexperiencewithoctopusestaughtmethattheyaremorethanjustmollusks;theyarecreatures____＿＿＿＿＿＿(10)(deserve)ofourrespectandunderstanding.生词标注:Alas:哎呀,唉(表示悲伤､遗憾等)GiantPacifics:指的是巨型太平洋章鱼Mollusks:软体动物Propensity:倾向,习性文章翻译:因此,这个奇怪､美丽､好奇的生物确实把我拉进了她的世界——一个我在她去世后探索了多年,并且仍在探索的世界｡唉,章鱼并不长寿｡巨型太平洋章鱼只能存活三到五年,而我遇到雅典娜时,对于一只章鱼来说,她已经老了｡但是在接下来的三年里,我很好地了解了她在水族箱中的继任者,包括Octavia､Kali和Karma｡我每周都会去观看､喂食､抚摸和与它们玩耍｡虽然我认识的所有章鱼都既有趣又聪明,但每一只都展现出独特的个性｡当我在2015年出版的一本书中第一次写下我的友情时,书名《章鱼之魂》让一些读者停顿了一下｡章鱼怎么会有灵魂呢?章鱼是软体动物,与无脑的蛤蜊有亲缘关系｡当然,有人说,暗示章鱼可能有灵魂､个性､思想､记忆或情感,只是人们错误地将“人类”情感错误地归因于非人类生物的一种误导倾向的产物,就像一个孩子假装一个洋娃娃真的活着一样｡许多科学家和哲学家不相信灵魂;有些人认为人类甚至没有意识——这只是一个编造出来的概念,帮助我们处理存在的无意义｡文章大意:这篇文章主要讲述了作者与章鱼之间的深厚友情,他如何被章鱼这个奇特而美丽的生物吸引,开始探索它们的世界｡尽管章鱼的生命周期很短,但作者通过与水族箱中的几只章鱼的互动,对它们有了深入的了解｡同时,作者也探讨了关于章鱼是否有灵魂或个性的问题,挑战了人们对这些非人类生物的传统认知｡答案及解析:(1)haveexplored｡此空需要用完成时态,表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作,所以用过去完成时｡(2)for｡此空需要填入一个介词,表示“对于一只章鱼来说”,所以用介词for｡(3)including｡此空需要填入一个介词或连词,表示“包括”,所以用including｡(4)with｡playwith是固定短语,表示“与……一起玩”,所以此空填入介词with｡(5)were｡此空需要用be动词的过去式,且主语octopuses是复数,所以用were｡(6)its｡此空需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词title,表示“它的标题”,所以用its｡(7)wrongly｡此空缺少副词修饰(8)humans｡此空需要填入一个复数名词｡(9)of｡此空需要填入一个介词来连接名词existence,表示“存在的意义”,所以用of｡(10)deserving｡此空需要用现在分词作后置定语。语法填空改编2Itwasnothinglikehersoftbedathome,sevenhoursawayinPune.Shedressedandbrushedcarefullyaroundhertwomissingfrontteethwhile1___________(silent)practicingthelinesofscriptureshe’dbeenmemorizingformonths.Atageseven,theelderoftwochildren,shewasabout2______________(join)herfamilyasafollowerofoneoftheworld’s3____________(old)religions.ThesuncameuphotandhazyasAariaandherfamilyandfriendswalkedalongadirtroadtotheIranshahAtashBahram,4_________largewhitestone-and-woodtemplecomplexenclosedbehindhighwalls.Theentrancegate,5______________(flank)bytwoenormoussculpturesofhuman-headed,wingedbulls,wasmindedbyanattendant6______________ensuredthatonlythoseofsufficientritualpuritycouldenterthetempleprecinct—oneofthemostsacredplacesinallofIndia.Accordingtotradition,Aaria’sZoroastrian7_______________(ancestor)hadarrivedontheGujaratcoast1,300yearsagoseekingprotectionfromreligiouspersecutionbyinvadingArabMuslims.Here,ontheshoresoftheArabianSea,theyrevivedthetenetsandritualsof8_____________(they)faith,includingafiresourcedfrom16differentfires,sparkedbyeverythingfromablacksmith’sforge9__________lightning.Thatfire10______________________(burn)continuouslyeversince,underthecarefultendingofwhite-veiledmobeds,orpriests.生词标注：Pune：普纳（印度城市）IranshahAtashBahram：伊朗沙阿塔什巴拉姆（可能是指某个具体的宗教场所或庙宇）Zoroastrian：祆教徒（指信奉琐罗亚斯德教的教徒）mobeds：摩诃都（琐罗亚斯德教祭司）文章翻译：这与她远在七小时车程外的普纳家中柔软的床铺截然不同。她穿好衣服，仔细梳理了缺失的两颗门牙周围的头发，同时静静地练习她已经背了几个月的经文。作为一个七岁的女孩，身为家中两个孩子的姐姐，她即将与家人一起，成为世界上最古老的宗教之一的信徒。当阿莉亚和她的家人朋友沿着一条土路走向伊朗沙阿塔什巴拉姆时，太阳炙热而朦胧。那是一个由高大围墙包围着的大型白色石头和木材组成的寺庙建筑群。入口大门两旁是两个人面翼牛的巨大雕塑，门口站着一名看守人员，确保只有仪式纯洁度足够的人才能进入这个印度最神圣的地方之一。根据传统，阿莉亚的祆教祖先在1300年前抵达古吉拉特邦的海岸，寻求免受入侵的阿拉伯穆斯林的宗教迫害。在这里，阿拉伯海的海岸上，他们恢复了他们信仰的教义和仪式，包括一个源自16种不同火种的火源，这些火种由铁匠的熔炉到闪电等各种事物点燃。自那时起，那团火在白色面纱的祭司们的精心照料下持续燃烧。文章大意：文章描述了七岁的阿莉亚，即将成为世界上最古老的宗教之一的信徒的经历。她的祖先因逃避宗教迫害而来到这里，并复兴了他们信仰的教义和仪式，特别是其中一项特殊的火祭仪式。答案及解析：silently解析：此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“practicing”，表示“静静地练习”。silent是形容词，其副词形式为silently。tojoin解析：beabouttodosth.是一个固定短语，表示“即将做某事”。所以此处需要动词不定式形式。oldest解析：此处表示“最古老的宗教之一”，需要用到形容词的最高级形式。old的最高级是oldest。a解析：这里需要用到冠词，因为“largewhitestone-and-woodtemplecomplex”是泛指，表示“一个”大的白色石头和木材构成的寺庙建筑群，所以用不定冠词a。flanked解析：句子描述的是“入口大门两旁是两个人面翼牛的巨大雕塑”，表示“被...包围”，所以需要用被动语态，flank的过去分词形式为flanked。who解析：此处需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词“anattendant”，并在从句中作主语，表示“看守人员确保...”，所以选择关系代词who。ancestors解析：根据常识和语境，此处应该指的是“祖先们”，而不是单个的“祖先”，所以需要用复数形式ancestors。their解析：此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“faith”，表示“他们的信仰”，所以使用their。to解析：此处表示“从...到...”，用from...to...的结构，所以填to。hasbeenburning解析：根据句意“自那时起，那团火在白色面纱的祭司们的精心照料下持续燃烧”，表示从过去某个时间开始到现在一直进行的动作，且仍在继续，需要用现在完成进行时态，主语是thatfire，单数，所以助动词用has。

语法填空改编3Insidethetempleprecinct,Aariabathedinsacredwater,1____________(take)threesipsofpurifiedbull’surine(尿),donned2_______freshsetofwhiteclothes,thenjoinedthemobeds.Theygatheredaroundthefire,3_____________burnedinasilverurn.Prayersroseintotheair,wordsfromalanguagelastineverydayuse3,500yearsago.“FravaraanemazdayasnoZarathushtrishVee-daevoAhura-tkaesho,”Aariarecited:“IconfessmyselftobeaworshipperoftheCreatorAhuraMazda,afollowerofthereligion4________________(reveal)bytheProphetZarathushtra.”Aariaandherfamilyareamongasmallandshrinkingnumberoforthodoxbelieversinthecorneroftheworld5_____________Zoroastrianismfirst6_______________(appear)andspread.Fewerthan100,000adherentsremaininandaroundthefringesoftheformerPersianEmpire,inIran,India,andPakistan.Butinthepastcentury,thefaith7____________________(travel)farfrom8____________(it)origins—toplaceslikeLosAngeles,MexicoCity,andStockholm—andinspirednew,progressivecommunitieswhereanyonewhofollowsthetenetsoftheancientprophetZarathushtracan9___________________(consider)aZoroastrian(祆教徒).Inmuchoftheworld’s10______________(imagine),Zoroastrianismconjuresupsomethingancient,andmaybeabitexotic.Butthebasictenetsarefundamentaltopeopleeverywhere:goodversusevil,resurrection,andtheafterlife.Atitscoreishumata,hukhta,hvarshta:“goodthoughts,goodwords,gooddeeds.”生词标注：FravaraanemazdayasnoZarathushtrishVee-daevoAhura-tkaesho：琐罗亚斯德教的祈祷语Zarathushtra：琐罗亚斯德教的先知，即琐罗亚斯德Zoroastrianism：琐罗亚斯德教humata,hukhta,hvarshta：琐罗亚斯德教的三大原则，意为“善思、善言、善行”文章翻译：在寺庙内院，阿莉亚用圣水沐浴，喝了三口净化过的公牛尿，穿上了一套新的白色衣服，然后加入了祭司们。他们聚集在银制火盆旁燃烧的火堆旁。祈祷声升上天空，这些文字来自一种3500年前还在日常生活中使用的语言。“FravaraanemazdayasnoZarathushtrishVee-daevoAhura-tkaesho，”阿莉亚诵念道：“我自白我是创造者阿胡拉·马兹达的崇拜者，是先知琐罗亚斯德所传宗教的信徒。”阿莉亚和她的家人是世界上一个角落的正统信徒，那里是琐罗亚斯德教首次出现并传播的地方。在前波斯帝国的边缘地带，包括伊朗、印度和巴基斯坦，只有不到10万信徒仍然坚守。但在过去的一个世纪里，这种信仰已经远离了它的起源地——去到了像洛杉矶、墨西哥城和斯德哥尔摩这样的地方——并激发了新的、进步的社区，在那里，任何遵循古代先知琐罗亚斯德教义的人都可以被认为是琐罗亚斯德教徒。在世界上许多人的想象中，琐罗亚斯德教代表着某种古老的东西，也许还有点异国情调。但它的基本教义对全世界的人来说都是基本的：善与恶、复活和来世。其核心是humata,hukhta,hvarshta：“善思、善言、善行”。文章大意：文章讲述了琐罗亚斯德教徒阿莉亚参加宗教仪式的场景，并介绍了琐罗亚斯德教的历史、现状及其在世界各地的传播。文章还阐述了琐罗亚斯德教的基本教义。答案及解析：take改为took解析：此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以需要用一般过去时，将动词take改为took。a解析：此处表示“一套”，所以用不定冠词a。which/that解析：这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词fire（火），在从句中作主语，所以可以用关系代词which或that来引导。revealed解析：此处需要用到过去分词作定语，修饰religion（宗教），表示“被先知琐罗亚斯德所揭示的宗教”，所以填revealed。where解析：此处需要一个引导定语从句的关系副词，修饰先行词thecorneroftheworld（世界的角落），表示“琐罗亚斯德教首次出现并传播的地方”，所以填where。appeared解析：根据句意和上下文，此处需要用一般过去时来描述琐罗亚斯德教首次出现的情况，所以填appeared。hastraveled解析：此处描述的是过去发生的事情对现在的影响，即信仰已经传播到了很远的地方，所以需要用现在完成时，填hastraveled。its解析：此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰origins（起源），表示“它的起源”，所以填its。beconsidered解析：此处描述的是被动关系，即“可以被认为是琐罗亚斯德教徒”，所以需要用被动语态，填beconsidered。imagination解析：此处需要用到名词形式，表示“想象力”，根据句意“在世界上许多人的想象中”，所以填imagination。

语法填空改编4It’sunclearwhereandwhenZarathushtramighthavelived.Manyscholarsdraw1___________(clue)fromZoroastrianscripture,theAvesta,toplacehiminCentralAsia,possiblymodernAfghanistanorTajikistan,around1700to1000B.C.Hewassaidtohaveledjustonefolloweratfirst,hiscousin.ButbythesixthcenturyB.C.,Zoroastrianism2_________________(become)tiedtotheAchaemenianPersianEmpire,oneoftheworld’soldestand3_____________(large)superpowers,andthetenetsofZarathushtrawould4________________(eventual)spreadtolavishSilkRoadentrepôtsinwesternChinaandtinymountainshrinesintheBalkans.TheZoroastrianbeliefinonesupremebeingandgoodversusevilhadaprofoundinfluence5_______theAbrahamicreligions—Judaism,Christianity,andIslam.CyrustheGreat,thefounderoftheAchaemenianPersianEmpire,freedtheJewsfromcaptivityinBabylonin539B.C.and6______________(return)themtoJerusalem(耶路撒冷),7_____________theyrebuilttheirtemple.Their8______________(expose)toZoroastrianisminBabyloniaandPersia,manyscholarsbelieve,helpedsolidifybasicelements