（九省新高考卷）决胜高考仿真模拟英语试卷01 - 高考英语考场仿真模拟（原题版）

精品试卷·第2页（共2页）备战2024年高考英语模拟卷01（九省新高考）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatis“couscous”?A．Anewhotel. B．Akindoffood. C．Acloserelative.2．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Tired.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Ontheexpressway. C．Inthecar.4．Whathappenedtotheman?A．Hecouldn’tstopthecar. B．Hewasdrivingcarelessly. C．Hewasstoppedbyapoliceman.5．Whoistheman?A．Thewoman’sneighbor. B．Thewoman’sbrother. C．Asalesman.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Helpwithherwork. B．Sendforadoctor. C．Haveacheckup.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Colleagues. C．Bossandsecretary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．What’stheweatherlike?A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.9．Whatanimalshavethespeakersseensofar?A．Lizards. B．Tigers. C．Wolves.10．Whyarethespeakerswalking?A．Toobserveanimals. B．Toslimdown. C．Toenjoythescenery.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whenwillthemangototherestaurant?A．OnTuesday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnThursday.12．Whowillhavedinnerwiththeman?A．Acouple. B．Somefriends. C．Hisfamily.13．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Providepersonalinformation.B．Tellthewaitresshisarrivingtime.C．Askforatableatthenon-smokingarea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．WheredoesMarkusuallyreadnewsnow?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inamagazine. C．OntheInternet.15．Whatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachine?A．Ithasasmallglasswindow.B．Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.C．Itoffersfourtypesofpizzasatatime.16．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemachine?A．Itisquitenecessary. B．Itmightnotbepopular. C．Itwillcertainlysucceed.17．Whatisanadvantageofthemachine?A．The24-hourservice. B．Tastypizzamadebyit. C．Thelowproductioncost.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．Whyisthebaobab’strunkreallyfat?A．Itisshapedbypeople.B．Itstoresalargequantityofwater.C．Itmustbestrongenoughtosupportthetree.19．Whatisthefullheightofabaobab?A．About12metres. B．About15metres. C．About30metres.20．Whatarebaobabsoftenusedasnowadays?A．Shops. B．Wildlifehabitats. C．Busshelters.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANationalparkslikeYellowstonearepopulardestinationsforbothfamilyvacationsandadventuretripsalike.Buttherearesomeplacesthatsimplydon’tgetthelovethattheydeservedespitethefactthattheyaretrulyimpressive.IsleRoyaleNationalParkLocatedintheheartofLakeSuperior,IsleRoyalerequiresabitofworktoreach,butitiswellworththeeffort.Accessispermittedonlyviadailyferries,whichiswhylargerparkslikeYellowstoneseemorevisitorsinadaythanIsleRoyaleseesinayear.Wildlifelikewolvesarefrequentlyspottedbyhikersalongthepark’sscenictrails.DryTortugasNationalParkAnotherislandpark,theDryTortugascanbefound68milestothesouthwestoftheFloridaKeys.Accessibleonlybyboatorplane,thisparkisactuallyquitesmall,butit’spackedwithhistory,abundantsealife,andamazingcoralreefs.AtthecenteroftheparkisFortJefferson,thelargestmasonry(砖石)structureintheWesternHemisphere.Wrangell-St.EliasNationalParkCoveringmorethan13.2millionacres,Wrangell-StEliasNationalParkisthelargestintheentireU.S.system.Remoteandmostlyundeveloped,thisisaparkthatdemandsmorefromitsvisitors,afteralltherearejusttworoadsthatleadintoit.Butinreturn,itgivesthemaspecialconnectionwithnaturethatsimplyisn’tfoundanywhereelse.BigBendNationalParkTravelerslookingforatrulywildexperienceshouldhaveBigBendNationalParkontheirbucketlists.BigBendiswellknownforitswhitewaterraftingcamping,andhikingalthoughduringthesummermonthsitcanbeintenselywarm,keepingmanyvisitorsaway.21．WhatisthemainreasonforfewervisitorstoIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A．Theterriblework. B．Thedangerouswolves.C．Theremotelocation. D．Theinconvenienttransport.22．Whichparkwillyouvisitifyouareinterestedinhistory?A．BigBendNationalPark. B．IsleRoyaleNationalPark.C．DryTortugasNationalPark. D．WrangellSt.EliasNationalPark.23．HowisWrangell-St.EliasNationalParkdifferentfromtheotherthreeparks?A．Withitswideroads. B．Withitslargearea.C．Withitsbeautifulscenery. D．WithitsspecialvisitorsBWhenIfirstbeganrunninginhighschoolonthetrackteam,itmadesensetocarefullyclockeverymileandpushmyselftoraceforpersonalbests.ButasIchangedfromrunningforsporttorunningforamusementasanadult,Ifoundthattrackingmyworkoutsoftenjustendedwithfrustration.Anditwasn’tuntilmywatchbatterydiedseveralyearsagothatIfirstexperiencedthesenseofcalmthatcamewithrunningforthepurejoyofit.Ineverreplacedthewatchbattery,andthatmightnotbeabadthingformyfitnessgoals.Thisistheideaofunplugged(不插电的)running,whichisgainingsteaminthefitnesscommunity.Andrecentresearchhasshownthatgettingridofyourrunningwatch,especiallyifit’sasmartwatchorfitnesstracker,couldactuallyimproveyourworkout—oratleastyourenjoymentofrunning.“Peopleusedtohaveaninterestintheirsportandgetenjoymentoutofthesport,butnowthat’sswitchingtothedata,”saidEoinWhelan,aseniorlecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandGalway.“Theywillcomparethemselvestopeoplewhoarebetterthanthem,whoarerunningfasterorrunninglonger.Andintheendweknowthatmakesthemfeelbad.”Whelanalsonotedthatpeoplewhoareverydependentonsmartwatchesorfitnesstrackersaremorelikelytoskiptheirworkoutsifthebatteriesontheirtrackingdevicesaredead.Inaddition,thereisevidencethatrunningwatch-freeisbeneficialformorethanjustthecasualjogger.Someprofessionalsalsohavehadsuccesswithleavingtheirwatchesathome.WelshrunnerSteveJonesfamouslysetaworldrecordatthe1984ChicagoMarathonwithoutwearingawatch.Morerecently,OlympicmarathonerTrevorHofbauermadeheadlinesforwinningthe2019CanadianMarathonChampionshipswithoutawatch.“Ifyouhavetoomuchinformationbeingfedtoyouinrealtime,itcankindofgetinyourhead,”Hofbauersaid.“Forme,thesimpler,thebetter.”24．Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhisrunningwatchdidn’twork?A．Helostthedesiretokeeprunningeveryday.B．Heexperiencedrunningasareallyfunactivity.C．Hewasatalosshowtoreplacethewatchbattery.D．Hehadgreatdifficultyachievinghisfitnessgoals.25．WhatdoesEoinWhelansayaboutfitnesstrackingwatches?A．Theycanenrichthewearers’sociallife.B．Thedataprovidedbythemisunreliable.C．Thewaypeopleusethemisproper.D．Theycanleadtoharmfulconsequences.26．WhydoestheauthormentionTrevorHofbauerinparagraph5?A．Toshowthepopularityofrunningwatch-free.B．Toencouragepeopletobecomeprofessionalrunners.C．Toprovethepositiveeffectsofrunningwatch-free.D．Topresentprofessionals’viewsonrunningwatch-free.27．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．It’stimetotakeoffyourrunningwatch.B．Unpluggedrunningactuallyhastwosides.C．Comparingwithothersshouldbeavoided.D．Racingforpersonalbestsrequiressimplicity.CInhis1936workHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,DaleCarnegiewrote:“Ihavecometotheconclusionthatthereisonlyonewaytogetthebestofanargument—andthatistoavoidit.”Thisdistasteforargumentsiscommon,butitdependsonamistakenviewofargumentsthatcausesproblemsforourpersonalandsociallives—andinmanywaysmissesthepointofarguinginthefirstplace.Carnegiewouldberightifargumentswerefights,whichishowweoftenthinkofthem.Likephysicalfights,verbal(言语的)fightscanleavebothsidesbloodied.Evenwhenyouwin,youendupnobetteroff.Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustcompetitions—like,say,tennistournaments.Pairsofopponentshittheballbackandforthuntilonewinnercomesoutfromallwhoentered.Everybodyelseloses.Thiskindofthinkingexplainswhysomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments.However,therearewaystowinanargumenteverytime.Whenyoustateyourposition,formulate(阐述)anargumentforwhatyouclaimandhonestlyaskyourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.Whenyoutalkwithsomeonewhotakesastand,askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheirviewandspellouttheirargumentfully.Assessitsstrengthandweakness.Raiseobjections(异议)andlistencarefullytotheirreplies.Thismethodwillrequireeffort,butpracticewillmakeyoubetteratit.Thesetoolscanhelpyouwineveryargument—notintheunhelpfulsenseofbeatingyouropponentsbutinthebettersenseoflearningaboutwhatdividespeople,learningwhytheydisagreewithusandlearningtotalkandworktogetherwiththem.Ifwereadjustourviewofarguments—fromaverbalfightortennisgametoareasonedexchangethroughwhichweallgainrespectandunderstandingfromeachother—thenwechangetheverynatureofwhatitmeansto“win”anargument.28．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardCarnegie’sunderstandingofargument?A．Critical. B．Supportive. C．Tolerant. D．Uncertain.29．Whydomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments?A．Theylackdebatingskills. B．Theymayfeelbadeveniftheywin.C．Theyfearbeingignored. D．Theyarenotconfidentinthemselves.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“spellout”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Defend. B．Explain. C．Conclude. D．Repeat.31．Whatisthekeyto“winning”anargumentaccordingtotheauthor?A．Senseoflogic. B．Solidsupportingevidence.C．Propermanners. D．Understandingfrombothsides.DForlotsofkids,toddlerhood(幼儿期)isanimportanttimeforfriendship.Studiesshowthattheearlierkidslearntoformpositiverelationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtoothersasteenagersandadults.Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation.Evenso,howquicklyyourchilddevelopsintoasocialcreaturemayalsodependonhistemperament(性格).Sometoddlersareverysocial,butothersareshy.Inaddition,thewaythattoddlersdemonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenismarkedlydifferentfromwhatadultsthinkofasexpressionsoffriendship.ResearchatOhioStateUniversityinColumbusfoundthatatoddler’swayofsaying“Ilikeyou”duringplayislikelytocomeintheformofcopyingafriend’sbehavior.Thisseeminglyunusualwayofdemonstratingfondnesscanresultinunpleasantbehavior.Regardlessofhowmuchtheylikeaplaymate,theymaystillgrabhistoys,refusetoshare,andgetbossy.Butexpertssaythatthisisanormalandnecessarypartoffriendshipforkidsthisage.Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler’ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishtheseguidelines,explainthereasonsbehindthem.Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy(“Beniscrying.What’smakinghimsosad?”),thensuggesthowhecouldresolvetheproblem(“Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaytheball.”).Whenyourchildsharesorshowsempathy(同理心)towardafriend,praisehim(“Benstoppedcrying!Youmadehimfeelbetter.”).Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkidstousewords-notfists-toexpresshowtheyfeel.It’salsoimportanttobemindfulofhowyourchild’spersonalityaffectsplaytime.Kidsareeasytogetangrywhenthey’resleepyorhungry,soscheduleplaytimewhenthey’rerefreshed.32．Whatdoesitindicatewhentoddlerscopytheirplaymates’behavior?A．Theyareinterestedinacting. B．Theyareshywiththestrangers.C．Theyarefondoftheirplaymates. D．Theyaretiredofplayinggames.33．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdofortheirkids?A．Designgamesforthem. B．Findthemsuitableplaymates.C．Playtogetherwiththem. D．Helpthemunderstandsocialrules.34．Whatisthefunctionofthequotedstatementsinparagraph4?A．Givingexamples. B．Explainingconcepts.C．Providingevidence. D．Makingcomparisons.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowChildrenAdapttoChanges B．HowtoBeaRoleModelforChildrenC．HowYourBabyLearnstoLove D．HowtoCommunicatewithYourKid第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenpeoplefirstcomeacrosstheLawofAttraction(吸引力法则),theirheartsandmindsoftenimmediatelythinkofonespecificthingthatthey’dlovetoachieveintheirlives.However,thenextthoughtisoften“ButIcan’tdothat”.Youmaycomeupwithallkindsofexcuses.36HerearethereasonswhyyoushouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.Smallstepscreatebigchanges.Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforabandoningdreamsisthattheysimplyseemtoohugetorealize.Usuallyit’smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaseriesofsignificantbutsmallsteps.37Thenlookateachofthem.Notsounrealisticnow,isit?38Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwriteabouttheirlivesinautobiographies(自传),itisoftenobservedthatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeuncomfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.39Butyoudon’teverneedtofeelthisway!Maketodaythefirstdayofyournewjourneytowardsavoidingregret.Stepstowardsyourdreamareneverbackwardssteps.Anothercommonworryisthatifyoufollowyourdreams,you’llbe“takingstepsback”.40However,whatlookslikebackwardstepsinyouroldlifecanmoreproductivelyandaccuratelybeseenasforwardingstepsinthebrandnewlifeyou’recreating.A．Youcanavoidregret.B．Itmakessensetomoveforwardconfidently.C．Luckily,thetruthisthatit’snevertoolatetofollowyourdream.D．Itoftencomesupwhenpeopleareatthetopofcareerstheyhate.E．Itispainfultofeellikeyouhaven’teverfoundyourtruepurpose.F．Forexample,challengeyourselftowritedownthepathtosuccessintenstages.G．Youhaveenoughlifeexperienceandknowledgetomakechangestopursueyourdream.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’shardtoputintowordshowmuchofasenseoffreedomIgetfrombeingoutdoorsandinthewilderness.IfI’m41bybuildingsfortoolong,Igetabitanxious.Ineedtoseeafield,ariveroramountain42infrontofme.Spendingtimeoutdoorsisawonderful43,Ilikenothingmorethangettingtotheendofadayspentoutdoorsand44theacheinmylegsfromalongwalk.Ithelpsmesleepandisfarmore45thantraininginagym.Therearesomany46walkstochoosefromallovertheUK.Weliveonatinyisland,relativelyspeaking,butthescenerywehavehereeasily47someofthemostbeautifulintheworld.Weareextremely48:onourdoorstepwehavebeaches,rivers,hillsandmountains.Thankstothelightandtheweather,thesamewalkcanfeelverydifferent49thetimeofyearyoudoit.Butforbreathtakingviewswhateverthe50is,I’drecommendCowandCalfRocksonIlk-leyMoorinWestYorkshire.It’squiteachallengeclimbingthem,whichiswhydoingsofeelsmoredaringthananormalwalkandoffers51thatyoudon’tgetfromfollowingagentlepath.It’sperfectifyouwantaworkoutaswellasfreshairandgivesyouthechancetogetuphighand52aviewthatchangesallyearround.OtleyChevininWestYorkshireisanother53climbthatoffersbeautifulviews.AndlikeCowandCalfRocks,itiswithineasy54ofthenearbytown.ButbeingCambrian,myheartwillalwaysbelongtotheLakeDistrict.Igrewupwalkingthosefellsinallweathersandseasons,andIthinkthereisnothingmore55thanabighillwalkthatgetsyourlungsburningandbringsyoutoaviewyou’veneverseenbefore.41．A．crowded B．surrounded C．impressed D．involved42．A．disappearing B．revealing C．emerging D．floating43．A．experience B．expectation C．arrangement D．ambition44．A．doubting B．curing C．feeling D．removing45．A．harmful B．beneficial C．graceful D．pitiful46．A．powerful B．grateful C．confusing D．amazing47．A．rivals B．highlights C．escapes D．explores48．A．lucky B．tense C．certain D．tough49．A．pickingup B．dependingon C．contrastingwith D．gettingover50．A．season B．custom C．emotion D．response51．A．curiosity B．excitement C．encouragement D．indication52．A．puton B．giveoff C．takein D．setup53．A．challenging B．exhausting C．moving D．annoying54．A．limit B．center C．reach D．distance55．A．regular B．remote C．obvious D．special第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Highschoolyearsarealargepartin56(shape)thepersonyouaregoingtobecome.Aschooloften57(provide)educationforyou,anditcanalsobeaplace58youcandeveloprelationshipswithmanydifferentpeople,joinclubs,andparticipateinavarietyofdifferentsports.Theseyearscanmakeyoubecomeahighschoolstudent59(fill)withmanydifferentemotions,includinghappiness,anger,sadness,envy,loneliness,stress,andanumerousamountmore.Thisisalsoatimewhenpeer(同龄人)pressureismostcommonlyputuponavastmajorityofteens.Peerpressureistheinfluencefrommembersofone'speergroup.Thiscanincludeinfluencinganothertodrink,smoke,cheatonatest,lie,skipclass,andetc.Thelistis60(end).Peerpressureathighschoolisbothharmful61effectivebecauseitcanleadtoteendepression,highstresslevels,negativebehavior62(issue),andpoordecisionmakingandoutcomes.Despitethefactthatpeerpressureismostcommonlyseenasaverynegativeissue,itcan63(see)positivelyinsomesituations.Thiscaninvolvepressuringyourpeerstoavoiddrugs,behonest,avoidalcohol,respectothers,workhard,exercise,bekind,beresponsible,andmore.Friendsandpeer64(actual)affectthechoicesyoumake.Choosingtohavegoodfriendscanhaveaverystrongeffect65you.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是校英文社长李华，上周外教James参加了你社举办的“城市漫步”(Citywalk)活动，徒步游览了湖边绿道(lakesidegreenway)，请给他写一封邮件邀请他对这次活动做出反馈，内容包括：1.活动感受;2.改进建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJames,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Haveyoudecidedonyourmajor?”myparentsinquired.“Bioengineering,ofcourse.”Irespondedwithouttheslightesthesitation.IenteredthisworldwithPolandsyndrome,adiseasethatpreventedtheformationofmyrightarmandpectoralmuscle(s胸肌).Myparents,believingthatplayingwithLegocouldenhancemydexterity(灵巧),giftedmemyfirstkitwhenIwasfive.Strugglingtopiecethecomponentstogether,IcraftedmyfirstLegowork–acar.AsIgotolder,IgrewobsessedwithLegoTechnic,amoreadvancedrange,andhowtouseittobuildmoredelicatestructures.Bytheageofnine,Ihadfashionedmyfirstprostheticarm(义肢)usingLegoTechnic–asimpleboxthatperfectlyaccommodatedmyrightarm.Thisearlycreationsparkedmydriveforfurtherexploration.Yearslater,IdevelopedanotherprostheticarmthatIcalledtheMK-1,whichhadfingers