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2024年山东省济南市高新区中考英语一模试卷

一、看图填空:本大题共5小题,共10分。

1.A:What'sthisinEnglish?

B:______

2.A:?

B:Everyday.Theylikesportsverymuch.

3.A:WhereisTom?

B:Overthere.Look!

4.A:_____

B:ItmustbeLinda's.Look,hernameisonthecover.

5.-?

—Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.

二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。

Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,wewere(1)throughMontanatoColoradowithour

twochildren,thenaged8and1l.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindoutthatall

thehotelswere(2).

Finally,around9o'clockintheevening,westoppedatagasstationtofillupongasoline(汽油).Myhusband

askedfora(3)andtoldthewomanatthecounter(柜台)thatweweretryingtofindahotel.Whenhe

was(4),thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily(5)nearbyandwouldbehappyif

wespentthenightatherhome.

Shecalledhersontodirectus,(6)shehadtokeepworkingatthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwe

reachedtheirhome,herhusband(7)us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe(8)

forhiswife.Shecamebackaftermidnight.Weaskedifwecould(9)intheearlymorningsoasnotto

troublethem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwewouldhavetohave(10)withthem.

Inthemorningwewokeuptoatablesetforbreakfast.Aroundthetableweremanyoftheir(11)and

friends.Weatebreakfast,andwhenwewereleaving,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome(12).

Theywouldnothearofitandinsisted(坚持)weweretheirguests.Weleft(13)bytheirspiritof

hospitalityandwewereamazedthattheywouldtakeinafamilyoftotal(14)fromadifferent

country.Overtheyears,welostconnection,butwehaveneverforgottentheir(15).

6.A.runningB.drivingC.walkingD.flying

7.A.fullB.closedC.cheapD.expensive

8.A.mealB.roomC.phonebookD.ride

9.A.unfinishedB.unsuccessfulC.uncertainD.unforgettable

10.A.livedB.workedC.playedD.traveled

11.A.soB.althoughC.unlessD.because

12.A.refusedB.recognizedC.greetedD.accepted

13.A.headedB.lookedC.waitedD.cared

14.A.goawayB.comebackC.walkaroundD.stayup

15.A.coffeeB.dinnerC.juiceD.breakfast

16.A.customersB.teachersC.workmatesD.familymembers

17.A.helpB.adviceC.paymentD.support

18.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.angryD.touched

19.A.strangersB.friendsC.studentsD.children

20.A.courageB.kindnessC.businessD.purpose

三、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共15分。

21.ChineseNewYear,orSpringFestival,wasofficiallylistedasaUNfloatingholidayinitscalendarof

conferencesandmeetingsonDecember22nd,2023.(1)Aboutone-fifthofhumanitycelebratesthis

festivalindifferentways.

ThefirstdayofChineseNewYearmonthisSpringFestival,thebeginningofanewyearforChina.ltisChina's

biggestdayforfamilyreunion.ltisusuallyafifteen-daycelebration.(2)The-cleaningofthehomeis

thoughttosweepawaybadluckfromtheprevious(先前的)yearandbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.The

colorrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Theydecorate(装饰)theirhomeswithpiecesofred

paper.Peoplewearred,too.(3)

OnNewYear'sEve,thefamilymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Weofteneatdumplings.Atmidnight,

fireworksareletofftowelcometheNewYear.Thewholecountryburstswiththethundering(雷鸣般的)joyful

noiseoffirecrackers(鞭炮)aseveryfamilyjoins.(4)Giftsareexchangedandolderpeoplegive

youngeroneshongbao,oftencallednluckymoney”.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.

(5)ItstheLanternFestival.ApopularactivityattheLanternFestivalistheguessingofriddles(谜

语),whicharewrittenonpaperandplacedonthelantern.Familieswillalsolightlanterns,whichsymbolizethe

brightnessofspring.

A.Theythinkredwillbringthemhappinessandabrightfuture.

B.Lanternsindifferentshapesandsizesareseeneverywhere.

C.ManycountrieslisttheSpringFestivalasanationalholiday.

D.TheendoftheSpringFestivalismarkedonthefifteenthday.

E.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhouses.

F.Don'tborroworlendmoneytotheneighborsonSpringFestival.

G.ThefirstdaysoftheSpringFestivalarespentvisitingfamilyandfriends.

22.Amy:Hello,Rick.(1)

Rick:Hi,Amy.What'sup?

Amy:NextTuesdayismybirthday.!willhaveapartyateightthatevening.(2)

Rick:Ofcourse.Fdloveto.(3)

Amy:Oh,itseasytofindmyhouse.TakeNo.2bus,andgetoffatthecitylibrary.(4)

Rick:Isee.Iwillbethereontime.

Amy:Thankyousomuch.Seeyouthen.

Rick:(5)

(1)A.ThisisAmyspeaking.

B.What'shername?

C.That'snotmysweater.

D.How'stheweather?

(2)A.Areyougoodwithkids?

B.Canyoucomeandjoinus?

C.Couldyoudothedishes?

D.Didyougototherestaurant?

(3)A.ButImuststudyforamathtest.

B.Pleaseshowmehowtodothejob.

C.ButIdon'tknowwhereyoulive.

D.Andheissuretohaveagoodtime.

(4)A.Thebusdriverisveryexcited.

B.Thelibraryisbigandit'sveryquiet.

C.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.

D.Myhouseisrightbehindthelibrary.

(5)A.Seeyou.

B.Nevermind.

C.Goodidea.

D.I'msosorry.

四、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。

A

WildRide

Areyoureadytomove?Areyouinterestedinawildride?

Thenputonyourhelmet(头盔)!It*stimetogo!

CLASSTIMESMonday-Friday:8a.m.,10a.m.,2p.m.and5p.m.

Saturday-Sunday:9a.m.,11a.m.,1p.m.,3p.m.and5p.m.

PRICESChildrenaged10^15:$25Adults(成人):$35

3-LEVELCLASSES

Level1*Settingyour

Level2•SharingtheroadLevel3*Goingtoschoolorwork

seat

,Bikingonhillsbybike

•Gettingonyourbike

•Bicycleparts&maintenance•Balancingwithafullbikebasket

,Keepingbalance(平

(保养)•Trainingforraces

衡)

Ridingcanbringyoulotsoffunifyoudoitright.Please:

,Besuretowearahelmetwheneveryouride..、

f(、("\

,Dontridetooclosetootherbikers.(一品(’)

•Don'tridetooclosetoparkedearsorotherobjects.八

•Alwayspassothersontheleftside.

FORMOREINFORMATIONCallElizabethat860-345-0001.

23.WhencanJohnbeginifhewantstotaketheridingclassafterschoolonweekdays?

A.At8a.m.B.At9a.m.C.At3p.m.D.At5p.m.

24.Howmuchshouldten-year-oldJohnandhisfatherpayfortakingtheridingclasses?

A.$25.B.$35.C.$60.D.$70.

25.John'sfatherwantstolearnaboutbicycleparts.Whichclassshouldhechoose?

A.Level1.B.Level2.

C.Level3.D.Noneoftheabove.

26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledin"?

A.RIDINGSKILLSB.PARKINGAREAS

C.REPAIRINGSTEPSD.SAFETYRULES

27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Togiveinformationabouttheridingclasses.

B.Toadvisepeopletoexercisebyridingbicycles.

C.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinbicycleraces.

D.Totellpeopletheimportanceofroad-ridingsafety.

B

Everyspring,therearesportsmeetsatmanymiddleschools.Whenstudentsontheplaygroundcrowdinto(涌

入)acircleandshoutloudly,"One,two,one,two."Doyouknowwhatgameitis?Itistugofwar.

Tugofwarisateamsportbetweentwoteamsateachendofarope(绳).ItfirstcameintobeinginChina2,

400yearsago.ltisverypopularinChinaandmanyothercountries.Butinothercountries,theirtug-of-warmatch

isalittledifferentfromours.Theyhaveeightmenforeachteam,whilewemayhavethematchbetweentwosides

withequal(相等的)numberofmenorwomenplayers.Ofcourse,theyareusuallytall,strongandheavy.

Foratug-of-warmatch,weneedalongthickrope.Eachteamstandsatoneendoftherope,holdingit.There'sa

whitelineinthemiddleofthefield.Thentheytrytopull(拉)thecenteroftheropetoeachoftheirown

sides.Thewinningteamistheonethatpullstheotherovertheline.

TugofwarwasonceanOlympicsportingevent.ltlasteduntil1920.Thoughitisn'tanOlympicsportnow,people

inmanycountrieslikeplayingitverymuch.

28.Whichofthefollowingisthepictureof"tugofwar"?

29.Inothercountries,atug-of-warteam

A.haseightmenorwomenplayers

B.hasthesamenumberofmenplayers

C.haseightmenplayers

D.playsitinthesamewayasinourcountry

30.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.tugofwarisverypopularamongpeople

B.manypeopleliketugofwargames

C.howtowinOlympicsport

D.howtoplaytugofwar

31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttugofwar?

A.Chinesetug-of-warmatchesaredifferentfromothercountries.

B.ItisanOlympicsportingeventnow.

C.Weneedatleast8playerswhenweplayit.

D.Itisusuallyplayedinspring.

32.What*sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.APopularTeamSport一TugofWarB.TugofWarinMiddleSchools

C.TheHistoryofSportsMeetsD.RulesofSportsMeets

c

OnApril30,2022,ZhangShuowashonoredwiththetitleof"themostbeautifulworker".Andhebecamethis

year'sMay1LaborMedalwinner,too.

AftergraduatingfromJiamusiVocationalCollegein2015,Zhanggotajobdesigningadvertisementsin

Harbin.Twoyearslater,hedecidedtoreturntohishometown,DongshengVillageinHegang,tohelphisaging

parentswiththeirricefarm.

ZhangShuostartedhisjobasafooddeliverymanin2018.nIjustwantedtousethefarm'soffseasontoearnsome

money,andIdidn*tplanonitbecomingapermanent(长久的)job,"hesays."Ifoundthehugedevelopment

space.SoIdecidedtostayonanddobetter."

Zhangisalwaysimprovinghisservicequality.AsnowstorminlateDecember2018forceddeliverymentotake

foodtocustomersonfoot.Topreventthefoodfromgettingcold,Zhangputthefoodintohiscoat.Aroundtwo

hourslater,thecustomerreceivedhisfoodanditwasstillwarm.

EverytimewhenZhangfinishedanorder,hewouldtakeawaytherubbishoutsidehiscustomer'sdoor,which

broughthimlotsofgoodreviews.

InJune2019,Zhangbecamethemanagerofanonlineservicesplatform.Sincethen,hebegantofindmoreways

tohelpyoungvillagersgetoutofpoverty(贫穷)andincreasetheirincome.

"Ihopetorecruit(招募)moreexcellentyoungpeopleanddoublethesizeofmyteaminthefuture,"Zhang

says.nIhopetobringthemgoodluck.Wewillcontinuetoprovidegoodservicesforboththeshopkeepersandtheir

customers.Moreover,Ihopetoleadmorelocalpeopletoabetterlife."

33.WhatisZhang'spurposeofstartinghisjobasafooddeliverymanatfirst?

A.Tomakeitasahobby.

B.TowinMay1LaborMedaL

C.TohelppoorfamiliesinHegang.

D.Totakehisfreetimetomakemoney.

34.WhichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutZhangShuo?

a.Hewastitlednthemostbeautifulworker".

b.HeworkedasanadvertisingdesignerinHarbin.

c.HewenttocollegeinJiamusi.

d.HedeliveredfoodinHegang.

A.b-d-a-cB.d-a-c-bC.c-b-d-aD.a-b-c-d

35.InwhatwaydoesthewritertellushowZhangimproveshisservicequality?

A.BycomparingZhangwithothers.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byprovidingcauses.

36.WhatbringsZhanggoodreviewsofhiswork?

A.Hepaysattentiontosmallthings.

B.Heworksveryhard.

C.Heaskshisstaffmemberstoworkbetter.

D.Hetriestofinishanorderquickly.

37.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout.

A.Zhang'sdreamtomakemoremoney

B.Zhang'spraiseforthedeliverymen

C.Zhang*shopeoflivingabetterlife

D.Zhang*splansforthefuture

D

Scienceshowswhywetrustpeoplewhoareconfident.Imaginethis:onepersontellsalieconfidently,while

anothersayssomethingtrueinahesitantvoice.Whichpersonwouldyoutrust?

AccordingtoBritishscientistDeanBurnett,humansarefarmorelikelytobelieveinformationexpressed

confidentlybyaconfidentpersonorinsomeotherwaysusingconfidentlanguage.

HHumanstrustingconfidentpeopleoverthosewhoaremoreuncertainisaknownthing,"wroteBurnettfor

ScienceFocusmagazine,"Whentwopeoplearetryingtomakeadecisionbuteachpersonsaysdifferentthings,

confidentlyexpressedarguments(论点)areseenaspassingonbetterinformation,whichdecidesthedecision."

Whyisthisthecase?AsBurnettsaid,humansaresocialanimals.Inourancientpast,mostofourinformation

abouttheworldcamefromourtribe(部落),inotherwords,thepeoplearoundus.So,ifancienthumans

heardsomeoneconfidentlysaying,'There,satigercoming',,believingwhatthatpersonsaidcouldsaveourlives.

Onamorepersonallevel,weuseourownexperiencestounderstandwhatotherpeopledoandsay.That*showour

brainworks.Whenweareconfident,it'sforgoodreason.Therefore,webelievethatwhensomeoneelseisbeing

confident,theymusthavegoodreason,too.

However,weneedtorealizethatconfidentlyexpressedinformationmaybemorepersuasive(有说月艮力的),

butthatdoesn'tmeanit'scorrect.AsBurnettwrote,wearelivinginamoreandmoredifferentworld.Trustingvery

confidentpeoplewithoutcheckingthefactscanleadtonunexpectedresults".

38.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“hesitant"?

A.Confident.B.Excited.C.Active.D.Uncertain.

39.Howdidthewriterstartthispassage?

A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bylistingthefacts.

C.Bytellingastory.D.Byofferingasuggestion.

40.Whichofthefollowingpersonwillpeoplebemostlikelytotrust?

A.Thepersonwhoisfromthetribe.

B.Thepersonwhosayssomethinginahesitantvoice.

C.Thepersonwhotellsalieconfidently.

D.Thepersonwhosayssomethingtrueuncertainly.

41.Whatcanbelearnedfromthispassage?

A.Confidentlyexpressedallkindsofinformationistotallycorrect.

B.Weshouldtrusteveryconfidentpeoplewithoutcheckingthefacts.

C.Weuseourownexperiencestounderstandwhatotherpeopledoandsay.

D.Confidentlyexpressedargumentsareseenaspassingonworseinformation.

42.What*sthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Toadvisepeopletotellliesconfidently.

B.Toaskpeopletoliveinthetribearoundus.

C.Toexplainwhywetrustpeoplewhoareconfident.

D.Toshowwhypeoplemakefriendswithconfidentpeople.

五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。

43.Springhasarrived.ltisaperfecttimeforyoutoflykites.Youcanbenefitalotfromflyingkites,whichnot

onlyhelpsbuildup(1)(you)body,.butgetsyourelaxed.Areyoucuriousaboutwhocreated

kites?Itisbelievedthatkites(2)(invent)bythefamousphilosopherMozi2,500yearsago,

duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Heusedwoodtocreateanflyingbirdnthatflewinthesky(3)a

wholeday.Later,kiteswereusedbythearmiestomeasuredistance,testthewind,andrescuepeople.

DuringtheTangDynasty,kiteswereusedmoreas(4)toolforfun.Atfirst,onlyroyalfamily(皇族

的)(5)(member)couldplaywithkites.Gradually,theybecamepopularwithcommonpeople,

whoflewtheminimportanteventsandfestivals.EveryyearinspringwhenTomb-sweepingDay(6)

(come),almosteveryhouseholdwentouttoflythekiteandhadapicnicinsunnyandwindydays.ltwasa

goodtimetodisplaythekites(7)enjoythewarmweatherandthefreshair.

Nowadays,flyingkites(8)(become)apopularformofpleasureandcompetitionathomeand

abroad.Peoplelikeflyingkitesinlocalorinternationalevents(9)(show)theirkite-makingandkite­

flyingskills.The(10)(large)kitemuseumoftheworldisinthecityofWeifang,knownas”Kite

CapitaloftheWorld",andeveryyear,kitefansallovertheworldcometowatchandtakepartintheannual

InternationalKiteFestival.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。

44.近年来,环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华,请你以学生会的名义向同

学们发出倡议,呼吁大家从小事做起,为保护环境尽一份力。

提示:

(一)措施

(1)节约水电;

(2)少用塑料袋,不乱扔垃圾;

(3)绿色出行,如乘公交车,骑自行车,步行上学或购物等。

(二)要求:

(1)文章必须包括所给提示内容,可展开思路,适当发挥;

(2)文中不能出现真实姓名,校名和其他真实信息;

(3)80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Dearfriends,

Theenvironmentalproblemsaregettingmoreandmoreseriousnowadays.Asstudents,weshoulddosomethingto

protecttheenvironment.

答案和解析

1.【答案】Itisaruler.

【解析】考查情境对话.根据Wh就sthisinEnglish?和图片,可知应说它是一把尺子.一般现在时.

故答案为itisaruler.

A:这个用英语怎么说?

B:它是一把尺子.

首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,What'sthisinEnglish?正确作答.

2.【答案】Howoftendotheyplaybasketball

【解析】根据下文"Everyday.Theylikesportsverymuch."(每天。他们非常喜欢运动。)可知,上文提问的

内容是:他们多久做一次体育运动?”多久”表示频率,用howoften提问。

故填:Howoftendotheyplaybasketball?

A:他们多久打一次篮球?

B:每天。他们非常喜欢运动。

语境题的解答方式主要是根据提示选择合适的时态进行作答。

3.【答案]Heisplayingthepiano.

【解析】根据图片及所给提示词,可知句意为”他在弹钢琴。”句子是现在进行时的肯定句,其结构be

doing;他he,主语第三人称单数;弹钢琴playthepiano;空缺处应填"Heisplayingthepiano.”符合题意。

故答案为:Heisplayingthepiano.

A:汤姆在哪里

B:在那边。看!他在弹钢琴。

做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子即可。

4.【答案】Whosenotebookisthat?

【解析】根据答语及图片可知,此处问的是“那是谁的笔记本。”句子为特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时;

whose"谁的",引导特殊疑问句,其结构:Whose+名词+be+主语?notebook笔记本,单数名词;that那;

空缺处应填"Whosenotebookisthat?”符合题意。

故答案为:Whosenotebookisthat?

A:那是谁的笔记本?

B:一定是琳达的。看,封面上有她的名字。

做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子即可。

5.【答案】HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall

【解析】根据答语和图片提示可知,这里要用一般疑问句,havebeento去过,theGreatWall长城。

故填:HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?

-你去过长城吗?

-是的,去过。我去年去过那里。

做这种题型时,首先要理解句子的意思和图片的意思,注意固定词组,考虑语境及语义,采用合适的句型

答题。

6〜20.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、D、C、C、A、D、D、C、D、A、B

【解析】(1)考查动词,句意:许多年前,当我们第一次去加拿大的时候,我们带着两个孩子,一个8

岁,一个H岁,开车穿过蒙大拿州去科罗拉多。running跑;driving开车;walking散步;flying飞。根据

westoppedatagasstationtofillupongasoline(汽油).(我们在一个加油站停下来加满汽油。)可知是开

车。故选B。

(2)考查形容词。句意:天色已晚,我们开始找旅馆,却发现所有的旅馆都住满了。full满的;closed关

闭的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的。根据…thatweweretryingtofindahotel.(我们正试图找到一家

酒店。)可知,旅馆都住满了。故选A。

(3)考查名词。句意:我丈夫要了一本电话簿,并告诉柜台的女士我们正在找一家旅馆。meal饭;room

房间;phonebook电话簿;ride骑行。根据toldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindahotel.

(告诉柜台上的那位女士,我们正在设法找一家酒店。)可知作者一家人没找到旅店,所以作者的丈夫向

加油站的工作人员借电话簿给本地的各旅店打电话订房间。故选Co

(4)考查形容词。句意:当他没有成功时,这位名叫Linda的女士说,她和她的家人住在附近,如果我们

在她家过夜,她会很高兴。unfinished没完成的;unsuccessful不成功的;uncertain不确定的;unforgettable

难忘的。根据thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily...nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightat

herhome.(这位名叫Linda的女士说,她和她的家人住在附近,如果我们在她家过夜,她会很高兴。)可

知,Linda邀请作者一家人去她家里借宿,说明作者丈夫打电话找旅店的尝试没有成功。故选B。

(5)考查动词。句意:当他没有成功时,这位名叫Linda的女士说,她和她的家人住在附近,如果我们在

她家过夜,她会很高兴。lived居住;worked工作;played玩;traveled旅行。根据Linda,saidsheandher

family...nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.(这位名叫Linda的女士说,她和她的家

人……在附近,如果我们在她家过夜,她会很高兴。)可知,Linda应该是居住在这附近。故选A。

(6)考查连词。句意:她打电话给儿子给我们指路,因为她得在加油站守到半夜。so所以;although虽

然;unless除非;because因为。Shecalledhersontodirectus...shehadtoholdthefortatthegasstation

tillmidnight.(她打电话给儿子给我们指路……她得在加油站守到半夜。)可知,空格前后句为因果关系,

前果后因,故此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。

(7)考查动词。句意:当我们到达他们家时,她丈夫迎接了我们。refused拒绝;recognized认出,识别

出;greeted欢迎,迎接;accepted接受。根据Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchat.(他邀请我们喝咖啡聊

天。)可知,是她的丈夫迎接了作者一家。故选C。

(8)考查动词。句意:他邀请我们在等他妻子的时候喝咖啡聊天。headed前进;looked看;waited等待;

cared关心。根据Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe...forhiswife.Shecamebackaftermidnight.(他

邀请我们在……他妻子的时候喝咖啡聊天。她午夜后回来。)可知,大家是在等待Linda回家。故选C。

(9)考查短语。句意:为了不打扰他们,我们问他们是否可以上午离开。goaway离开;comeback回

来;walkaround四处走动;stayup熬夜。根据soasnottodisturbthem(为了不打扰他们)可知,为了不打

扰Linda一家的睡眠,作者他们打算第二天早晨就离开。故选A。

(10)考查名词。句意:他们说我们现在是客人了,得和他们一起吃早饭。coffee咖啡;dinner晚餐;

juice果汁;breakfast早餐。根据Weatebreakfast(我们吃了早餐)可知,Linda一家让作者一家和他们一

起吃早餐。故选D。

(11)考查名词。句意:围着桌子坐着许多他们的家人和朋友。customers顾客;teachers老师;workmates

同事;familymembers家庭成员。根据friends朋友。可知,餐桌上坐着的应该还有Linda的家人。故选

Do

(12)考查动词。句意:我们吃了早饭,临走时,我的丈夫问他是否要支付一些钱。help帮助;advice建

议;payment报酬;support支持。结合语境和Theywouldnothearofitand...weweretheirguests.(他们不

听……说我们是他们的客人。)可知,Linda一家留作者一家住宿,并盛情款待了他们,作者一家显然会想

要付钱,作为报答。故选C。

(13)考查动词。句意:我们离开时被他们的热情好客所感动,我们很惊讶他们会收留一个来自不同国家

的陌生人家庭。interested感兴趣的;satisfied满意的;angry生气的;touched感动的。根据bytheirspiritof

hospitality(被他们的热情好客)可知是被他们的热情好客感动。故选D。

(14)考查短语。句意:我们离开时被他们的热情好客所感动,我们很惊讶他们会收留一个来自不同国家

的陌生人家庭。strangers陌生人;friends朋友;students同学;children孩子们。根据上文可知,Linda一家

和作者一家原本并不认识,是陌生人。故选A。

(15)考查名词。句意:多年来,我们失去了联系,但我们从未忘记他们的善意。courage勇气;kindness

善意;business生意;purpose目的。通读全文可知,Linda一家热情款待了当时找不到住处的作者一家

人,这是一种友善,一种善意,所以此处指作者永远忘不了他们的善意。故选B。

本文主要讲述了作者一家自驾去加拿大旅行时,由于没有提前预订旅店,在夜晚找不到住处,而加油站工

作人员Linda收留并热情款待了他们,令作者一家很感动。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用

排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】C

【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Aboutone-fifthofhumanity(人类)celebratesthisfestivalindifferent

ways.(全球大约五分之■的人口以不同的方式庆祝这个节日。)可知这个节日的流行度。C选项”许多国

家把春节列为国家节日。”符合题意。故选C。

(2)细节推理题。Thecleaningofthehomeisthoughttosweepawaybadluckfromtheprevious(先

前的)yearandbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.(打扫房屋被认为是扫除旧年的厄运,迎接新年的好

运。)可知此处介绍春节前打扫房屋。E选项”在春节前,人们会打扫房屋。”符合题意。故选E。

(3)细节推理题。根据下文Theydecorate(装饰)theirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Peoplewearred,

too.(他们用红纸装饰房屋。人们也穿红色。)可知此处介绍春节时红色元素。A选项”他们认为红色给他

们带来美好的未来。”符合题意。故选A。

(4)细节推理题。Giftsareexchangedandolderpeoplegiveyoungeroneshongbao,often

calledluckymoney”.(人们会互赠礼物,长辈会给晚辈发红包,也称为"压岁钱"。)可知此处介绍春节时

拜访亲友。G选项”春节第一天人们常常拜访亲友。”符合题意。故选G。

(5)细节推理题。根据下文It'stheLanternFestival.(是元宵节。)可知此处介绍春节后是元宵节。D选项

”春节在第15天结束。”符合题意。故选D。

联合国将农历新年,即春节,于2023年12月22日正式列入其会议和会议日历的浮动假日。全球大约五分

之一的人口以不同的方式庆祝这个节日。春节是中国农历新年的第一天,也是中国最重要的家庭团聚日,

庆祝活动通常持续十五天。在春节前,人们会打扫房屋,认为这样可以扫除旧年的厄运,迎接新年的好

运,红色元素无处不在。除夕之夜,家人会聚在一起吃团圆饭,通常会吃饺子,并在午夜燃放烟花庆祝新

年的到来。在春节期间,人们会互赠礼物,长辈会给晚辈发红包,也称为"压岁钱",寓意带来好运。春节

的最后一天是元宵节,流行的活动包括猜灯谜,这些谜语写在纸上并贴在灯笼上,家庭还会点亮灯笼,象

征春天的光明。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出提示句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避

免错误。

22.【答案】【小题1】A

【小题2】B

【小题3】C

【小题4】D

【小题5】A

【解析】细节推理题

(1)结合下文,Hi,Amy.(你好,艾米。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为”我是艾米。”故选

A„

(2)结合下文,OfcourseTdloveto.(当然。我乐意去。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为“你能来

加入我们吗?"故选B。

(3)结合下文,Oh,it'seasytofindmyhouse.(找到我家很容易。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义

为“但是我知道你住在哪儿?”故选C。

(4)结合上文,TakeNo.2bus,andgetoffatthecitylibrary.(坐2路公共汽车,在市图书馆下车。)结合

选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为“我家刚好在图书馆后面。”故选D。

(5)结合上文,Seeyouthen.(再见。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"再见。"故选A。

对话中主要谈论了艾米邀请瑞克去他家参加聚会。

阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。

23〜27.【答案】D、C、B、D、A

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Monday-Friday:8a.m.,10a.m.,2P.m.and5P.m.(周一至周五:上午8

点,上午10点,下午2点和下午5点)可知,如果约翰想在工作日放学后参加自行车课,他可以在下午5

点开始上课。故选D。

(2)推理判断题。根据Childrenaged10〜15:$25Adults(成人):$35(10〜15岁的儿童:25美

元,成人:35美元)可知,10岁的约翰和他的父亲都想参加自行车课程,他们应该支付60美元。故选

Co

(3)细节理解题。根据第二个表格中Level2中Bicycleparts&maintenance(保养)(自行车零部件和保

养)可知,约翰的父亲想学习自行车零部件,他应该选择2级自行车课程。故选B。

(4)推理判断题。根据・Besuretowearahelmetwheneveryouride.,Don'tridetooclosetootherbikers.,Don't

ridetooclosetoparkedearsorotherobjects.eAlwayspassothersontheleftside.(,骑车时一定要戴头盔。•骑

自行车时不要与其他骑手靠得太近。•骑车时不要太靠近停放的耳朵或其他物体。•总是从左边超过别

人。)可知,本段主要介绍了安全骑行的一些规则。故选D。

(5)主旨大意题。根据Areyoureadytomove?Areyouinterestedinawildride?Thenputonyourhelmet

(头盔)!Ifstimet。go!(你准备好移动了吗?你对野外骑行感兴趣吗?那就戴上你的头盔!该走了!)以

及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了自行车课程的相关信息。故选A。

本文主要介绍了自行车课程的相关信息。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得

出正确的答案。

28〜32.【答案】B、C、D、A、A

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Tugofwarisateamsportbetweentwoteamsateachendofarope.

(拔河是■项团队运动,由两支队伍在绳子的两端进行。)可知,由两支队伍在绳子的两端进行的团体运

动;结合图片,由此推出这种运动是拔河比赛。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Butinothercountries,theirtug-of-warmatchisalittledifferentfromours.They

haveeightmenforeachteam.(但在其他国家,他们的拔河比赛与我们的有点不同。他们每队有八个人。)

可知,在其他国家,他们每支队伍有8名男队员。故选C。

(3)段落大意题。根据第三段Foratug-of-warmatch,weneedalongthickrope.Eachteamstandsatoneend

oftherope,holdingit.There'sawhitelineinthemiddleofthefield.Thentheytrytopullthecenteroftheropeto

eachoftheirownsides.Thewinningteamistheonethatpulltheotherovertheline.(为了进彳亍拔河比赛,我彳门

需要一根又长又粗的绳子。每队都站在绳子的一端,握着绳子。场地中间有一条白线。然后他们试着把绳

子的中心拉到自己的两侧。获胜的队伍是把对方拉过终点线的队伍。)可知,本段主要介绍了怎样进行拔

河比赛。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Butinothercountries,theirtug-of-warmatch

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