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2024年山东省济南市高新区中考英语一模试卷
一、看图填空:本大题共5小题,共10分。
1.A:What'sthisinEnglish?
B:______
2.A:?
B:Everyday.Theylikesportsverymuch.
3.A:WhereisTom?
B:Overthere.Look!
4.A:_____
B:ItmustbeLinda's.Look,hernameisonthecover.
5.-?
—Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,wewere(1)throughMontanatoColoradowithour
twochildren,thenaged8and1l.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindoutthatall
thehotelswere(2).
Finally,around9o'clockintheevening,westoppedatagasstationtofillupongasoline(汽油).Myhusband
askedfora(3)andtoldthewomanatthecounter(柜台)thatweweretryingtofindahotel.Whenhe
was(4),thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily(5)nearbyandwouldbehappyif
wespentthenightatherhome.
Shecalledhersontodirectus,(6)shehadtokeepworkingatthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwe
reachedtheirhome,herhusband(7)us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe(8)
forhiswife.Shecamebackaftermidnight.Weaskedifwecould(9)intheearlymorningsoasnotto
troublethem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwewouldhavetohave(10)withthem.
Inthemorningwewokeuptoatablesetforbreakfast.Aroundthetableweremanyoftheir(11)and
friends.Weatebreakfast,andwhenwewereleaving,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome(12).
Theywouldnothearofitandinsisted(坚持)weweretheirguests.Weleft(13)bytheirspiritof
hospitalityandwewereamazedthattheywouldtakeinafamilyoftotal(14)fromadifferent
country.Overtheyears,welostconnection,butwehaveneverforgottentheir(15).
6.A.runningB.drivingC.walkingD.flying
7.A.fullB.closedC.cheapD.expensive
8.A.mealB.roomC.phonebookD.ride
9.A.unfinishedB.unsuccessfulC.uncertainD.unforgettable
10.A.livedB.workedC.playedD.traveled
11.A.soB.althoughC.unlessD.because
12.A.refusedB.recognizedC.greetedD.accepted
13.A.headedB.lookedC.waitedD.cared
14.A.goawayB.comebackC.walkaroundD.stayup
15.A.coffeeB.dinnerC.juiceD.breakfast
16.A.customersB.teachersC.workmatesD.familymembers
17.A.helpB.adviceC.paymentD.support
18.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.angryD.touched
19.A.strangersB.friendsC.studentsD.children
20.A.courageB.kindnessC.businessD.purpose
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共15分。
21.ChineseNewYear,orSpringFestival,wasofficiallylistedasaUNfloatingholidayinitscalendarof
conferencesandmeetingsonDecember22nd,2023.(1)Aboutone-fifthofhumanitycelebratesthis
festivalindifferentways.
ThefirstdayofChineseNewYearmonthisSpringFestival,thebeginningofanewyearforChina.ltisChina's
biggestdayforfamilyreunion.ltisusuallyafifteen-daycelebration.(2)The-cleaningofthehomeis
thoughttosweepawaybadluckfromtheprevious(先前的)yearandbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.The
colorrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Theydecorate(装饰)theirhomeswithpiecesofred
paper.Peoplewearred,too.(3)
OnNewYear'sEve,thefamilymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Weofteneatdumplings.Atmidnight,
fireworksareletofftowelcometheNewYear.Thewholecountryburstswiththethundering(雷鸣般的)joyful
noiseoffirecrackers(鞭炮)aseveryfamilyjoins.(4)Giftsareexchangedandolderpeoplegive
youngeroneshongbao,oftencallednluckymoney”.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.
(5)ItstheLanternFestival.ApopularactivityattheLanternFestivalistheguessingofriddles(谜
语),whicharewrittenonpaperandplacedonthelantern.Familieswillalsolightlanterns,whichsymbolizethe
brightnessofspring.
A.Theythinkredwillbringthemhappinessandabrightfuture.
B.Lanternsindifferentshapesandsizesareseeneverywhere.
C.ManycountrieslisttheSpringFestivalasanationalholiday.
D.TheendoftheSpringFestivalismarkedonthefifteenthday.
E.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhouses.
F.Don'tborroworlendmoneytotheneighborsonSpringFestival.
G.ThefirstdaysoftheSpringFestivalarespentvisitingfamilyandfriends.
22.Amy:Hello,Rick.(1)
Rick:Hi,Amy.What'sup?
Amy:NextTuesdayismybirthday.!willhaveapartyateightthatevening.(2)
Rick:Ofcourse.Fdloveto.(3)
Amy:Oh,itseasytofindmyhouse.TakeNo.2bus,andgetoffatthecitylibrary.(4)
Rick:Isee.Iwillbethereontime.
Amy:Thankyousomuch.Seeyouthen.
Rick:(5)
(1)A.ThisisAmyspeaking.
B.What'shername?
C.That'snotmysweater.
D.How'stheweather?
(2)A.Areyougoodwithkids?
B.Canyoucomeandjoinus?
C.Couldyoudothedishes?
D.Didyougototherestaurant?
(3)A.ButImuststudyforamathtest.
B.Pleaseshowmehowtodothejob.
C.ButIdon'tknowwhereyoulive.
D.Andheissuretohaveagoodtime.
(4)A.Thebusdriverisveryexcited.
B.Thelibraryisbigandit'sveryquiet.
C.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.
D.Myhouseisrightbehindthelibrary.
(5)A.Seeyou.
B.Nevermind.
C.Goodidea.
D.I'msosorry.
四、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。
A
WildRide
Areyoureadytomove?Areyouinterestedinawildride?
Thenputonyourhelmet(头盔)!It*stimetogo!
CLASSTIMESMonday-Friday:8a.m.,10a.m.,2p.m.and5p.m.
Saturday-Sunday:9a.m.,11a.m.,1p.m.,3p.m.and5p.m.
PRICESChildrenaged10^15:$25Adults(成人):$35
3-LEVELCLASSES
Level1*Settingyour
Level2•SharingtheroadLevel3*Goingtoschoolorwork
seat
,Bikingonhillsbybike
•Gettingonyourbike
•Bicycleparts&maintenance•Balancingwithafullbikebasket
,Keepingbalance(平
(保养)•Trainingforraces
衡)
▲
Ridingcanbringyoulotsoffunifyoudoitright.Please:
,Besuretowearahelmetwheneveryouride..、
f(、("\
,Dontridetooclosetootherbikers.(一品(’)
•Don'tridetooclosetoparkedearsorotherobjects.八
•Alwayspassothersontheleftside.
FORMOREINFORMATIONCallElizabethat860-345-0001.
23.WhencanJohnbeginifhewantstotaketheridingclassafterschoolonweekdays?
A.At8a.m.B.At9a.m.C.At3p.m.D.At5p.m.
24.Howmuchshouldten-year-oldJohnandhisfatherpayfortakingtheridingclasses?
A.$25.B.$35.C.$60.D.$70.
25.John'sfatherwantstolearnaboutbicycleparts.Whichclassshouldhechoose?
A.Level1.B.Level2.
C.Level3.D.Noneoftheabove.
26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledin"?
A.RIDINGSKILLSB.PARKINGAREAS
C.REPAIRINGSTEPSD.SAFETYRULES
27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Togiveinformationabouttheridingclasses.
B.Toadvisepeopletoexercisebyridingbicycles.
C.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinbicycleraces.
D.Totellpeopletheimportanceofroad-ridingsafety.
B
Everyspring,therearesportsmeetsatmanymiddleschools.Whenstudentsontheplaygroundcrowdinto(涌
入)acircleandshoutloudly,"One,two,one,two."Doyouknowwhatgameitis?Itistugofwar.
Tugofwarisateamsportbetweentwoteamsateachendofarope(绳).ItfirstcameintobeinginChina2,
400yearsago.ltisverypopularinChinaandmanyothercountries.Butinothercountries,theirtug-of-warmatch
isalittledifferentfromours.Theyhaveeightmenforeachteam,whilewemayhavethematchbetweentwosides
withequal(相等的)numberofmenorwomenplayers.Ofcourse,theyareusuallytall,strongandheavy.
Foratug-of-warmatch,weneedalongthickrope.Eachteamstandsatoneendoftherope,holdingit.There'sa
whitelineinthemiddleofthefield.Thentheytrytopull(拉)thecenteroftheropetoeachoftheirown
sides.Thewinningteamistheonethatpullstheotherovertheline.
TugofwarwasonceanOlympicsportingevent.ltlasteduntil1920.Thoughitisn'tanOlympicsportnow,people
inmanycountrieslikeplayingitverymuch.
28.Whichofthefollowingisthepictureof"tugofwar"?
29.Inothercountries,atug-of-warteam
A.haseightmenorwomenplayers
B.hasthesamenumberofmenplayers
C.haseightmenplayers
D.playsitinthesamewayasinourcountry
30.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.
A.tugofwarisverypopularamongpeople
B.manypeopleliketugofwargames
C.howtowinOlympicsport
D.howtoplaytugofwar
31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttugofwar?
A.Chinesetug-of-warmatchesaredifferentfromothercountries.
B.ItisanOlympicsportingeventnow.
C.Weneedatleast8playerswhenweplayit.
D.Itisusuallyplayedinspring.
32.What*sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.APopularTeamSport一TugofWarB.TugofWarinMiddleSchools
C.TheHistoryofSportsMeetsD.RulesofSportsMeets
c
OnApril30,2022,ZhangShuowashonoredwiththetitleof"themostbeautifulworker".Andhebecamethis
year'sMay1LaborMedalwinner,too.
AftergraduatingfromJiamusiVocationalCollegein2015,Zhanggotajobdesigningadvertisementsin
Harbin.Twoyearslater,hedecidedtoreturntohishometown,DongshengVillageinHegang,tohelphisaging
parentswiththeirricefarm.
ZhangShuostartedhisjobasafooddeliverymanin2018.nIjustwantedtousethefarm'soffseasontoearnsome
money,andIdidn*tplanonitbecomingapermanent(长久的)job,"hesays."Ifoundthehugedevelopment
space.SoIdecidedtostayonanddobetter."
Zhangisalwaysimprovinghisservicequality.AsnowstorminlateDecember2018forceddeliverymentotake
foodtocustomersonfoot.Topreventthefoodfromgettingcold,Zhangputthefoodintohiscoat.Aroundtwo
hourslater,thecustomerreceivedhisfoodanditwasstillwarm.
EverytimewhenZhangfinishedanorder,hewouldtakeawaytherubbishoutsidehiscustomer'sdoor,which
broughthimlotsofgoodreviews.
InJune2019,Zhangbecamethemanagerofanonlineservicesplatform.Sincethen,hebegantofindmoreways
tohelpyoungvillagersgetoutofpoverty(贫穷)andincreasetheirincome.
"Ihopetorecruit(招募)moreexcellentyoungpeopleanddoublethesizeofmyteaminthefuture,"Zhang
says.nIhopetobringthemgoodluck.Wewillcontinuetoprovidegoodservicesforboththeshopkeepersandtheir
customers.Moreover,Ihopetoleadmorelocalpeopletoabetterlife."
33.WhatisZhang'spurposeofstartinghisjobasafooddeliverymanatfirst?
A.Tomakeitasahobby.
B.TowinMay1LaborMedaL
C.TohelppoorfamiliesinHegang.
D.Totakehisfreetimetomakemoney.
34.WhichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutZhangShuo?
a.Hewastitlednthemostbeautifulworker".
b.HeworkedasanadvertisingdesignerinHarbin.
c.HewenttocollegeinJiamusi.
d.HedeliveredfoodinHegang.
A.b-d-a-cB.d-a-c-bC.c-b-d-aD.a-b-c-d
35.InwhatwaydoesthewritertellushowZhangimproveshisservicequality?
A.BycomparingZhangwithothers.B.Bygivinganexample.
C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byprovidingcauses.
36.WhatbringsZhanggoodreviewsofhiswork?
A.Hepaysattentiontosmallthings.
B.Heworksveryhard.
C.Heaskshisstaffmemberstoworkbetter.
D.Hetriestofinishanorderquickly.
37.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout.
A.Zhang'sdreamtomakemoremoney
B.Zhang'spraiseforthedeliverymen
C.Zhang*shopeoflivingabetterlife
D.Zhang*splansforthefuture
D
Scienceshowswhywetrustpeoplewhoareconfident.Imaginethis:onepersontellsalieconfidently,while
anothersayssomethingtrueinahesitantvoice.Whichpersonwouldyoutrust?
AccordingtoBritishscientistDeanBurnett,humansarefarmorelikelytobelieveinformationexpressed
confidentlybyaconfidentpersonorinsomeotherwaysusingconfidentlanguage.
HHumanstrustingconfidentpeopleoverthosewhoaremoreuncertainisaknownthing,"wroteBurnettfor
ScienceFocusmagazine,"Whentwopeoplearetryingtomakeadecisionbuteachpersonsaysdifferentthings,
confidentlyexpressedarguments(论点)areseenaspassingonbetterinformation,whichdecidesthedecision."
Whyisthisthecase?AsBurnettsaid,humansaresocialanimals.Inourancientpast,mostofourinformation
abouttheworldcamefromourtribe(部落),inotherwords,thepeoplearoundus.So,ifancienthumans
heardsomeoneconfidentlysaying,'There,satigercoming',,believingwhatthatpersonsaidcouldsaveourlives.
Onamorepersonallevel,weuseourownexperiencestounderstandwhatotherpeopledoandsay.That*showour
brainworks.Whenweareconfident,it'sforgoodreason.Therefore,webelievethatwhensomeoneelseisbeing
confident,theymusthavegoodreason,too.
However,weneedtorealizethatconfidentlyexpressedinformationmaybemorepersuasive(有说月艮力的),
butthatdoesn'tmeanit'scorrect.AsBurnettwrote,wearelivinginamoreandmoredifferentworld.Trustingvery
confidentpeoplewithoutcheckingthefactscanleadtonunexpectedresults".
38.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“hesitant"?
A.Confident.B.Excited.C.Active.D.Uncertain.
39.Howdidthewriterstartthispassage?
A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bylistingthefacts.
C.Bytellingastory.D.Byofferingasuggestion.
40.Whichofthefollowingpersonwillpeoplebemostlikelytotrust?
A.Thepersonwhoisfromthetribe.
B.Thepersonwhosayssomethinginahesitantvoice.
C.Thepersonwhotellsalieconfidently.
D.Thepersonwhosayssomethingtrueuncertainly.
41.Whatcanbelearnedfromthispassage?
A.Confidentlyexpressedallkindsofinformationistotallycorrect.
B.Weshouldtrusteveryconfidentpeoplewithoutcheckingthefacts.
C.Weuseourownexperiencestounderstandwhatotherpeopledoandsay.
D.Confidentlyexpressedargumentsareseenaspassingonworseinformation.
42.What*sthemainpurposeofthispassage?
A.Toadvisepeopletotellliesconfidently.
B.Toaskpeopletoliveinthetribearoundus.
C.Toexplainwhywetrustpeoplewhoareconfident.
D.Toshowwhypeoplemakefriendswithconfidentpeople.
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
43.Springhasarrived.ltisaperfecttimeforyoutoflykites.Youcanbenefitalotfromflyingkites,whichnot
onlyhelpsbuildup(1)(you)body,.butgetsyourelaxed.Areyoucuriousaboutwhocreated
kites?Itisbelievedthatkites(2)(invent)bythefamousphilosopherMozi2,500yearsago,
duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Heusedwoodtocreateanflyingbirdnthatflewinthesky(3)a
wholeday.Later,kiteswereusedbythearmiestomeasuredistance,testthewind,andrescuepeople.
DuringtheTangDynasty,kiteswereusedmoreas(4)toolforfun.Atfirst,onlyroyalfamily(皇族
的)(5)(member)couldplaywithkites.Gradually,theybecamepopularwithcommonpeople,
whoflewtheminimportanteventsandfestivals.EveryyearinspringwhenTomb-sweepingDay(6)
(come),almosteveryhouseholdwentouttoflythekiteandhadapicnicinsunnyandwindydays.ltwasa
goodtimetodisplaythekites(7)enjoythewarmweatherandthefreshair.
Nowadays,flyingkites(8)(become)apopularformofpleasureandcompetitionathomeand
abroad.Peoplelikeflyingkitesinlocalorinternationalevents(9)(show)theirkite-makingandkite
flyingskills.The(10)(large)kitemuseumoftheworldisinthecityofWeifang,knownas”Kite
CapitaloftheWorld",andeveryyear,kitefansallovertheworldcometowatchandtakepartintheannual
InternationalKiteFestival.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
⑺
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
44.近年来,环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华,请你以学生会的名义向同
学们发出倡议,呼吁大家从小事做起,为保护环境尽一份力。
提示:
(一)措施
(1)节约水电;
(2)少用塑料袋,不乱扔垃圾;
(3)绿色出行,如乘公交车,骑自行车,步行上学或购物等。
(二)要求:
(1)文章必须包括所给提示内容,可展开思路,适当发挥;
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名,校名和其他真实信息;
(3)80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dearfriends,
Theenvironmentalproblemsaregettingmoreandmoreseriousnowadays.Asstudents,weshoulddosomethingto
protecttheenvironment.
答案和解析
1.【答案】Itisaruler.
【解析】考查情境对话.根据Wh就sthisinEnglish?和图片,可知应说它是一把尺子.一般现在时.
故答案为itisaruler.
A:这个用英语怎么说?
B:它是一把尺子.
首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,What'sthisinEnglish?正确作答.
2.【答案】Howoftendotheyplaybasketball
【解析】根据下文"Everyday.Theylikesportsverymuch."(每天。他们非常喜欢运动。)可知,上文提问的
内容是:他们多久做一次体育运动?”多久”表示频率,用howoften提问。
故填:Howoftendotheyplaybasketball?
A:他们多久打一次篮球?
B:每天。他们非常喜欢运动。
语境题的解答方式主要是根据提示选择合适的时态进行作答。
3.【答案]Heisplayingthepiano.
【解析】根据图片及所给提示词,可知句意为”他在弹钢琴。”句子是现在进行时的肯定句,其结构be
doing;他he,主语第三人称单数;弹钢琴playthepiano;空缺处应填"Heisplayingthepiano.”符合题意。
故答案为:Heisplayingthepiano.
A:汤姆在哪里
B:在那边。看!他在弹钢琴。
做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子即可。
4.【答案】Whosenotebookisthat?
【解析】根据答语及图片可知,此处问的是“那是谁的笔记本。”句子为特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时;
whose"谁的",引导特殊疑问句,其结构:Whose+名词+be+主语?notebook笔记本,单数名词;that那;
空缺处应填"Whosenotebookisthat?”符合题意。
故答案为:Whosenotebookisthat?
A:那是谁的笔记本?
B:一定是琳达的。看,封面上有她的名字。
做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子即可。
5.【答案】HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall
【解析】根据答语和图片提示可知,这里要用一般疑问句,havebeento去过,theGreatWall长城。
故填:HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?
-你去过长城吗?
-是的,去过。我去年去过那里。
做这种题型时,首先要理解句子的意思和图片的意思,注意固定词组,考虑语境及语义,采用合适的句型
答题。
6〜20.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、D、C、C、A、D、D、C、D、A、B
【解析】(1)考查动词,句意:许多年前,当我们第一次去加拿大的时候,我们带着两个孩子,一个8
岁,一个H岁,开车穿过蒙大拿州去科罗拉多。running跑;driving开车;walking散步;flying飞。根据
westoppedatagasstationtofillupongasoline(汽油).(我们在一个加油站停下来加满汽油。)可知是开
车。故选B。
(2)考查形容词。句意:天色已晚,我们开始找旅馆,却发现所有的旅馆都住满了。full满的;closed关
闭的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的。根据…thatweweretryingtofindahotel.(我们正试图找到一家
酒店。)可知,旅馆都住满了。故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:我丈夫要了一本电话簿,并告诉柜台的女士我们正在找一家旅馆。meal饭;room
房间;phonebook电话簿;ride骑行。根据toldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindahotel.
(告诉柜台上的那位女士,我们正在设法找一家酒店。)可知作者一家人没找到旅店,所以作者的丈夫向
加油站的工作人员借电话簿给本地的各旅店打电话订房间。故选Co
(4)考查形容词。句意:当他没有成功时,这位名叫Linda的女士说,她和她的家人住在附近,如果我们
在她家过夜,她会很高兴。unfinished没完成的;unsuccessful不成功的;uncertain不确定的;unforgettable
难忘的。根据thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily...nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightat
herhome.(这位名叫Linda的女士说,她和她的家人住在附近,如果我们在她家过夜,她会很高兴。)可
知,Linda邀请作者一家人去她家里借宿,说明作者丈夫打电话找旅店的尝试没有成功。故选B。
(5)考查动词。句意:当他没有成功时,这位名叫Linda的女士说,她和她的家人住在附近,如果我们在
她家过夜,她会很高兴。lived居住;worked工作;played玩;traveled旅行。根据Linda,saidsheandher
family...nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.(这位名叫Linda的女士说,她和她的家
人……在附近,如果我们在她家过夜,她会很高兴。)可知,Linda应该是居住在这附近。故选A。
(6)考查连词。句意:她打电话给儿子给我们指路,因为她得在加油站守到半夜。so所以;although虽
然;unless除非;because因为。Shecalledhersontodirectus...shehadtoholdthefortatthegasstation
tillmidnight.(她打电话给儿子给我们指路……她得在加油站守到半夜。)可知,空格前后句为因果关系,
前果后因,故此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
(7)考查动词。句意:当我们到达他们家时,她丈夫迎接了我们。refused拒绝;recognized认出,识别
出;greeted欢迎,迎接;accepted接受。根据Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchat.(他邀请我们喝咖啡聊
天。)可知,是她的丈夫迎接了作者一家。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:他邀请我们在等他妻子的时候喝咖啡聊天。headed前进;looked看;waited等待;
cared关心。根据Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe...forhiswife.Shecamebackaftermidnight.(他
邀请我们在……他妻子的时候喝咖啡聊天。她午夜后回来。)可知,大家是在等待Linda回家。故选C。
(9)考查短语。句意:为了不打扰他们,我们问他们是否可以上午离开。goaway离开;comeback回
来;walkaround四处走动;stayup熬夜。根据soasnottodisturbthem(为了不打扰他们)可知,为了不打
扰Linda一家的睡眠,作者他们打算第二天早晨就离开。故选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:他们说我们现在是客人了,得和他们一起吃早饭。coffee咖啡;dinner晚餐;
juice果汁;breakfast早餐。根据Weatebreakfast(我们吃了早餐)可知,Linda一家让作者一家和他们一
起吃早餐。故选D。
(11)考查名词。句意:围着桌子坐着许多他们的家人和朋友。customers顾客;teachers老师;workmates
同事;familymembers家庭成员。根据friends朋友。可知,餐桌上坐着的应该还有Linda的家人。故选
Do
(12)考查动词。句意:我们吃了早饭,临走时,我的丈夫问他是否要支付一些钱。help帮助;advice建
议;payment报酬;support支持。结合语境和Theywouldnothearofitand...weweretheirguests.(他们不
听……说我们是他们的客人。)可知,Linda一家留作者一家住宿,并盛情款待了他们,作者一家显然会想
要付钱,作为报答。故选C。
(13)考查动词。句意:我们离开时被他们的热情好客所感动,我们很惊讶他们会收留一个来自不同国家
的陌生人家庭。interested感兴趣的;satisfied满意的;angry生气的;touched感动的。根据bytheirspiritof
hospitality(被他们的热情好客)可知是被他们的热情好客感动。故选D。
(14)考查短语。句意:我们离开时被他们的热情好客所感动,我们很惊讶他们会收留一个来自不同国家
的陌生人家庭。strangers陌生人;friends朋友;students同学;children孩子们。根据上文可知,Linda一家
和作者一家原本并不认识,是陌生人。故选A。
(15)考查名词。句意:多年来,我们失去了联系,但我们从未忘记他们的善意。courage勇气;kindness
善意;business生意;purpose目的。通读全文可知,Linda一家热情款待了当时找不到住处的作者一家
人,这是一种友善,一种善意,所以此处指作者永远忘不了他们的善意。故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者一家自驾去加拿大旅行时,由于没有提前预订旅店,在夜晚找不到住处,而加油站工
作人员Linda收留并热情款待了他们,令作者一家很感动。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用
排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】C
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Aboutone-fifthofhumanity(人类)celebratesthisfestivalindifferent
ways.(全球大约五分之■的人口以不同的方式庆祝这个节日。)可知这个节日的流行度。C选项”许多国
家把春节列为国家节日。”符合题意。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。Thecleaningofthehomeisthoughttosweepawaybadluckfromtheprevious(先
前的)yearandbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.(打扫房屋被认为是扫除旧年的厄运,迎接新年的好
运。)可知此处介绍春节前打扫房屋。E选项”在春节前,人们会打扫房屋。”符合题意。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文Theydecorate(装饰)theirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Peoplewearred,
too.(他们用红纸装饰房屋。人们也穿红色。)可知此处介绍春节时红色元素。A选项”他们认为红色给他
们带来美好的未来。”符合题意。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。Giftsareexchangedandolderpeoplegiveyoungeroneshongbao,often
calledluckymoney”.(人们会互赠礼物,长辈会给晚辈发红包,也称为"压岁钱"。)可知此处介绍春节时
拜访亲友。G选项”春节第一天人们常常拜访亲友。”符合题意。故选G。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文It'stheLanternFestival.(是元宵节。)可知此处介绍春节后是元宵节。D选项
”春节在第15天结束。”符合题意。故选D。
联合国将农历新年,即春节,于2023年12月22日正式列入其会议和会议日历的浮动假日。全球大约五分
之一的人口以不同的方式庆祝这个节日。春节是中国农历新年的第一天,也是中国最重要的家庭团聚日,
庆祝活动通常持续十五天。在春节前,人们会打扫房屋,认为这样可以扫除旧年的厄运,迎接新年的好
运,红色元素无处不在。除夕之夜,家人会聚在一起吃团圆饭,通常会吃饺子,并在午夜燃放烟花庆祝新
年的到来。在春节期间,人们会互赠礼物,长辈会给晚辈发红包,也称为"压岁钱",寓意带来好运。春节
的最后一天是元宵节,流行的活动包括猜灯谜,这些谜语写在纸上并贴在灯笼上,家庭还会点亮灯笼,象
征春天的光明。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出提示句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避
免错误。
22.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题
(1)结合下文,Hi,Amy.(你好,艾米。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为”我是艾米。”故选
A„
(2)结合下文,OfcourseTdloveto.(当然。我乐意去。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为“你能来
加入我们吗?"故选B。
(3)结合下文,Oh,it'seasytofindmyhouse.(找到我家很容易。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义
为“但是我知道你住在哪儿?”故选C。
(4)结合上文,TakeNo.2bus,andgetoffatthecitylibrary.(坐2路公共汽车,在市图书馆下车。)结合
选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为“我家刚好在图书馆后面。”故选D。
(5)结合上文,Seeyouthen.(再见。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"再见。"故选A。
对话中主要谈论了艾米邀请瑞克去他家参加聚会。
阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
23〜27.【答案】D、C、B、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Monday-Friday:8a.m.,10a.m.,2P.m.and5P.m.(周一至周五:上午8
点,上午10点,下午2点和下午5点)可知,如果约翰想在工作日放学后参加自行车课,他可以在下午5
点开始上课。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据Childrenaged10〜15:$25Adults(成人):$35(10〜15岁的儿童:25美
元,成人:35美元)可知,10岁的约翰和他的父亲都想参加自行车课程,他们应该支付60美元。故选
Co
(3)细节理解题。根据第二个表格中Level2中Bicycleparts&maintenance(保养)(自行车零部件和保
养)可知,约翰的父亲想学习自行车零部件,他应该选择2级自行车课程。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据・Besuretowearahelmetwheneveryouride.,Don'tridetooclosetootherbikers.,Don't
ridetooclosetoparkedearsorotherobjects.eAlwayspassothersontheleftside.(,骑车时一定要戴头盔。•骑
自行车时不要与其他骑手靠得太近。•骑车时不要太靠近停放的耳朵或其他物体。•总是从左边超过别
人。)可知,本段主要介绍了安全骑行的一些规则。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据Areyoureadytomove?Areyouinterestedinawildride?Thenputonyourhelmet
(头盔)!Ifstimet。go!(你准备好移动了吗?你对野外骑行感兴趣吗?那就戴上你的头盔!该走了!)以
及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了自行车课程的相关信息。故选A。
本文主要介绍了自行车课程的相关信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得
出正确的答案。
28〜32.【答案】B、C、D、A、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Tugofwarisateamsportbetweentwoteamsateachendofarope.
(拔河是■项团队运动,由两支队伍在绳子的两端进行。)可知,由两支队伍在绳子的两端进行的团体运
动;结合图片,由此推出这种运动是拔河比赛。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Butinothercountries,theirtug-of-warmatchisalittledifferentfromours.They
haveeightmenforeachteam.(但在其他国家,他们的拔河比赛与我们的有点不同。他们每队有八个人。)
可知,在其他国家,他们每支队伍有8名男队员。故选C。
(3)段落大意题。根据第三段Foratug-of-warmatch,weneedalongthickrope.Eachteamstandsatoneend
oftherope,holdingit.There'sawhitelineinthemiddleofthefield.Thentheytrytopullthecenteroftheropeto
eachoftheirownsides.Thewinningteamistheonethatpulltheotherovertheline.(为了进彳亍拔河比赛,我彳门
需要一根又长又粗的绳子。每队都站在绳子的一端,握着绳子。场地中间有一条白线。然后他们试着把绳
子的中心拉到自己的两侧。获胜的队伍是把对方拉过终点线的队伍。)可知,本段主要介绍了怎样进行拔
河比赛。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Butinothercountries,theirtug-of-warmatch
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