2024届广东省江门市高三年级下册一模考试英语试卷（含解析）

2024届广东省江门市高三下学期一模考试英语试卷

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Whetheryouareafineartloverorhistoryenthusiast,therearesomemuseumsthatyou

shouldvisitinyourlifetime.Here'salistofthebestmuseumsintheworld.

LELOUVRE,PARIS

AvisittotheLouvreletsvisitorsdiscoverancientcivilizationsandWesternartfromthe

MiddleAgesto1848.Thepalaceofthemuseum,datingbacktothetwelfthcenturyand

developedbyarchitectsfrom1200to2011,isalessoninarchitecture.Themostfamousart

workisLeonardodaVinci's"MonaLisa”.

THEUFFIZIGALLERIES,FLORENCE

Themuseumoccupiesalargebuildingconstructedbetween1560and1580.Ifsfamous

foritsoutstandingcollectionsofancientsculpturesandpaintingsfromtheMiddleAgestothe

Modemperiod,andmainlyknownforitspaintingsbyItalianartists.

THEBRITISHMUSEUM,LONDON

Asthefirstnationalmuseumtocoverallfieldsofhumanknowledge,itwasfoundedin

1753andopeneditsdoorsin1759.Itseightmillionobjectsallowustoexplorethediversity

ofhumancultures,anddiscovertheexpressionsinhumanbeing5slife.Itboaststheworld's

secondfinestcollectionofEgyptianantiques.

THEMETROPOLITANMUSEUMOFART,NEWYORK

Alsoknownas"theMet",it'sthelargestartmuseumintheAmerica.Presentingover

5,000yearsofartfromaroundtheworld,themuseumlivesintwositesinNewYork:The

MetFifthAvenueandTheMetCloisters.Sinceitsfoundingin1870,ithasbeenatreasuryof

rareandbeautifulobjects,rangingfromEuropeanpaintings,Egyptiancollectionsto

Americanpaintings.

1.WhichmuseumisbestknownforancientstatuesintheMiddleAges?

A.TheLouvre.B.TheUffiziGalleries.

C.TheBritishMuseum.D.TheMetropolitanMuseum.

2.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinboththeBritishMuseumandtheMet?

A.ArtworksfromEgypt.B.Expressionsaroundtheworld.

C.Rareobjectsofhumanculture.D.PaintingsfromEuropeandAmerica.

3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anintroductiontoarts.B.Anessayonarchitecture.

C.Aguidebooktomuseums.D.AreviewofEgyptianpaintings.

Acrosstheworld,humanspurchasearound1.3billionsingle-useplasticwaterbottlesa

day.Becauseonlyabout9%ofplasticisrecycled,thevastmajorityofthosebottleswindup

inlandfills,theocean,orelsewhereinnature.

Whenbeach-lovingMadisonnoticedthoseplasticbottlesduringherfamily'stripsto

California,the12-year-old'justfeltlikethisneededtochange,9,shetoldSmithsonian

Magazine.

Soasshebeganthinkingaboutwhattodoforherschoolsciencefairbackin2021,the

ideaofaprojectcenteredonreducingplasticpollutionquicklycametohermind:shewould

designaneatablewaterbottlecalledtheEco-Hero.

“Oneofmybiggestambitionsformyprojectwaswantingtohelptheworld,“the

confidentyounginventorsaidinavideoonthewebsite.

Tobringherideatolife,Madisonbuiltuponthealreadyestablishedmethodby

experimentingwithcommonfoodmaterials.Shealsotookinspirationfrompreviousversions

ofeatablewaterbottles,thoughshefocusedonmakinghersbiggerandmoredurable.She

foundthatthecombinationofwater,lemonjuice,naturalgum,andAlginicacid（褐藻酸）

resultedinagelpouchthatwouldn'tbreak,couldholdupto3/4cupofwater,andwouldlast

inthefridgeforthreeweeks.

Thoughshe'dliketoimprovetheEco-Herobymakingitabletoholdmorewater,she

believeshercurrentversionwouldworkwellasareplacementforthepapercupsusedby

runnersinraces.Alloneneedstodoisbiteaholeinthewaterball,drinkthewater,andthen

eatthepouchorthrowitawaytobiodegrade.

MadisonhopestheEco-Heroinspiresotherstotakebettercareoftheplanet.uItdoesn't

necessarilyhavetobeinabigway,“shetoldSmithsonian."'Peoplecanstillmakeadifference

intheworld,evenifit'sjustinasmallway.”

4.WhatinspiredMadison'sdesignofaneatablewaterbottle?

A.HerschooFstask.B.Herfamily'surge.

C.Herlovefornature.D.Hertripstothebeach.

5.WhatcanweknowabouttheEco-Hero?

试卷第2页，共10页

A.Itisacopyofthepreviousversions.

B.Itismadefromunbreakablematerials.

C.Itisanimprovementinsizeanddurability.

D.Ithasaholeandshouldbedisposedonceused.

6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMadison?

A.Ambitiousandcreative.B.Talentedanddetermined.

C.Courageousandconfident.D.Cooperativeandcommitted.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B.Smallpeoplemakebigmoves.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

Demographicchanges,suchasagingpopulationsanddecliningbirthrates,pose

challengesaswellasofferopportunitiesforindustriesandcountries.Toovercomethe

challengesandseizetheopportunities,especiallytoachievelong-termeconomic

sustainability,economiesneedtoenhancepoliciespromotinginnovations.

NowmanycountriesinEastAsiaarefacingtheagingpopulationanddeclining

working-agepopulationproblem.Comparedwithotheradvancedcountries,Japan

encounteredthepopulationagingproblemataslightlyearlierstage,startinginthemid-1990s.

AsJapan'spercentageofelderlypopulationtothetotalpopulationincreased,itimpactedthe

country'seconomy,leadingtoacontractionindomesticdemandanddeclineinboth

productionandconsumption,andrestrictingthegrowthofeconomy.

SomeinnovativecompanieshaveactivelyincreasedoutwardFDI(ForeignDirect

Investment),providingcostadvantagesfrominexpensiveoverseaslabortomaintaintheircost

competitiveness.However,theglobaleconomyisfacingthechallengeofdecliningtrade

owingtotheprotectionismpracticedbycertaincountries.Consequently,thechancesof

boostinggrowththroughoutwardFDImaybelimited.

Developingartificialintelligenceisanothersolutiontothenegativeimpactsofthe

demographicchanges.AIandroboticswillplayacrucialroleinstimulatingproductivityand

innovationbymakingpaymentforthedeclineintheworking-agepopulation,andthe

followingincreaseinproductivitywillinturnraisethedemandforlaborbycreatingnew

employmentopportunities.

AI,roboticsandotheradvancedtechnologiesgiverisetonewtaskswithintheirfields

andacrossothersectors.Therefore,itisnecessarytoemploycooperationpoliciestosupport

corporationsthatpromoteinnovationsbyincreasinginvestmentinresearchanddevelopment,

facilitatingthegrowthofnewcompanies,andbuildingaperfectsystemtoprotectintellectual

properties.SinceAIandroboticsmayreplacecertainjobs,itisessentialtoaddressthe

potentialchallengestheymaycreateinthelabormarketandworkoutstrategiestoensurea

balancedandcomprehensivetransition.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutdemographicchangesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Thereisnoneedtoworrysincethechangesofferopportunities.

B.Thechangeswon'taffectthelong-termeconomicsustainability.

C.Japanistheonlyadvancedcountryfacingthechangesatpresent.

D.Thingsshouldbedonetoovercomethechallengesposedbythechanges.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contraction“meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Push.B.Decrease.C.Pause.D.Change.

10.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetoFDI?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.

11.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetotacklethenewtasksposedbyadvancedtechnologies?

A.Withdrawinginvestmentinresearchanddevelopment.

B.Adoptingpoliciesthatencourageinnovationofcorporations.

C.Establishingnewcompaniestoprotectintellectualproperties.

D.Creatingpotentiallabormarketformorepossibleemployments.

Figuringoutbiodiversitypatternsanddetectingrareorjust-good-at-hidingspecieshas

longposedchallengesforecosystemmonitoringandconservationefforts.Traditionalsurvey

methodsarelaborintensiveandcoverlimitedareas.Now,emergingenvironmentalDNA

(eDNA)techniquesopennewpossibilities.

Scientistscollectwaterorsoilsamplesfromanenvironmentandextract(提取)any

DNAtracesleftbehindbyorganisms.ThisistheenvironmentalDNA(eDNA).Theythenuse

oneofthetwoanalysismethods-quantitativePCR(qPCR)orDNAsequencing(DNA测

序).SimilartoCOVIDtests,qPCRisusedtodetectifaspecificspecies9DNAisinthe

sample.Forexample,researcherstestedriverwatereDNAtoseeifendangeredfishXwas

present.Whenitwasdetected,theyconfirmedthatthefishlivedinthatriverwithoutdirectly

seeingit.DNAsequencinganalyzesallDNAinthesampleatonce.Scientistscanthenmatch

试卷第4页，共10页

theDNAbarcodestodatabasestoidentifywhichspecieswereinthesampledenvironment.

AlthougheDNAsamplingcannotidentifynewspeciesorthoseonlyknownfromphotos

andvideosiftheyarenotalreadylistedinthereferencedatabases,therealpowerofitliesin

itsabilitytocaptureawiderangeoforganisms.Withjustonesample,scientistscandetectall

kindsoflivingthings,frombacteriatowhales,inalmostanyenvironmentwherelifeexists,

includingthedeepseaandundergroundcaves.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesof

eDNAsamplingisthatitallowsscientiststodetectspeciesthataredifficulttoseeorcapture.

Thisisparticularlyusefulwhenstudyingrareorverysmallspecies,orwhenworkingin

environmentslikedarkwaterwherevisibilityislimited.

Thisisjustthestart.ImagineafuturewhereeDNAdatacouldbecollectedfromthe

mostremoteoceansbyautonomousvehicles,analyzedbythedroneoronboardaresearch

vessel（船舰），andintegratedwithothermonitoringdatasomarinemanagersandthepublic

canseenear-real-timedataabouttheconditionoftheocean.Sciencefiction?Notanymore.

12.Whafstheauthor'spurposeofmentioningtheexampleinParagraph2?

A.ToexplaintheprocessofqPCRanalysismethod.

B.TointroducethedefinitionofenvironmentalDNA.

C.Totellthedifferencebetweentwoanalysismethods.

D.ToshowthesimilaritybetweenqPCRandCOVIDtests.

13.WhafstheadvantageofeDNAsampling?

A.Itcandetectspeciesfromphotosandvideos.

B.Itcanhelpscientistscaptureendangeredspecies.

C.Itenablesscientiststoworkininvisibleenvironment.

D.Itcanidentifyanylivingcreaturewithasampleofit.

14.WhatcouldeDNAdatabeappliedtointhefuture?

A.Studyingmicrobialcommunities.B.Analyzingdiversitychangesovertime.

C.Collectingspeciesinnewenvironments.D.Offeringstatisticsforoceansupervision.

15.Whafsthemainideaofthetext?

A.Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughinundersearesearch.

B.Rarespecieshavebeendiscoveredwithtwoanalysismethods.

C.Newbiodiversitymonitoringtechniquesarearoundthecorner.

D.Traditionalsurveymethodsareabandonedfortheirshortcomings.

Ifsnosurprisethatthere?salinkbetweenexerciseandmentalhealth.Butscientistshave

nowmadeitofficial:researchhasfoundadirectconnectionbetweenmovementandmood.

Whydoesexerciseholdsomanybenefitsforourmentalhealth?16.

Whenourmusclestighten,chainsofaminoacids（氨基酸）calledmyokines（肌细胞因

子）arereleasedintothebloodstream.17.Thiscommunicationincreasesadaptation

tostress,reducessymptomsofanxietyandhasadirecteffectondepression.

ArecentstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicineshowedthattreatment

fordepressioncanbemuchmoreeffectivewhenphysicalactivityisaddedtotheusualcare.

18.“Whileexerciseisnotasubstituteforprofessionalmentalhealthtreatment,physical

activitycancomplementandenhancetheeffectsofthetreatment,9,saysleadresearcherBen

Singh,aresearchfellowattheUniversityofSouthAustralia.Hesaysregularexerciseina

groupsettingcanboostself-esteemanddecreasefeelingsofisolationandloneliness.

Exercisehelpsbuildkeyconnectionsbetweenthenetworkswithinthebrain,too.

19.Studieshaveshownthatphysicalactivitystimulatescreativity,sharpensjudgement

skillsandimprovesmentalenergy.Itcanalsohelptoslowage-relatedcognitivedecline,

possiblyevenslowingthepaceofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.

20.Inthiswayyou511keepgoingbacktothem.Expertssuggestthatyouaimfor

aminimumof10to30minutes,threetofivedayseachweek.Gettingsweatyisgoodforyour

bodyandmind.

A.Itcanimproveoverallcognitiveperformance

B.Theyhelpyourmusclesandorganscommunicate

C.Theanswer,studiessay,liesinourbrainchemistry

D.Herearethesuggestionsthatyouaresupposedtopayattentionto

E.Itisamazingtoconsiderhowmovingourbodiescanaffectourminds

F.Togetthebiggesthealthboost,thekeyistobeengagedinsportsyouenjoy

G.Participantsfoundbenefitsafter12weeksofexercisingfor30to60minutesaday

二、完形填空

In2014,asophomorestudentattheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtswent

withfriendsforabirthdaycelebrationtoBeijingZoo.Littledidheknowthatachance

21attheaquarium（水族馆）therewouldlightalifelongpassion.

试卷第6页，共10页

Fast-forwardtotoday,Xu,aBeijingnative,has22tothetropicalislandof

SouthChina,sHainanprovince,whereheservesasacoral23foraSanya-based

tropicalbiologicallaboratoryattachedtotheChineseAcademyofSciences.

Eachday,hespendsseveralhoursdivingdeepunderthewavestoobserveand24

thegrowthanddevelopmentofthecreaturesthat25himallthoseyearsago.Xu,

whoisnicknamed“coralman”,is26engagedonsuchsocialmediaplatformsas

SinaWeibo,whereheregularlysharesvisuallyamazingphotosandentertainingvideosof

corals.Heaimsto27individualstotakeactioninprotectingcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）and

theoceansasawhole.

ForXu,whohadbeenstudyingPekingOperasincechildhood,becomingacoral

conservationistwasan28turnofevents.Afterhefirstsawcoralsattheaquarium,

hebeganto29thelocalmarkettolearnaboutcoral30frommerchants

whoselldecorativeplants,fishandcorals.Healso31informationonline.Before

long,hehadsetupasmallfishtankathomeandstartedcultivatingacoral.

“Thecoralorganismisquitesensitivetoitsenvironmentandhasextremelyhigh

32forwaterquality,9,recallsXu."WhenIstartedgrowingcoral,itsstatewasnot

33ButasXugainedmore34aboutcoral,includinghowtocontrolfactors

likewatertemperatureandpHlevels,hiscoralgraduallystartedtoflourish.Healsolearned

thatcoralreefsareknownas“tropicalrainfdrests"and""underwatergardens^^oftheocean,

providinga35_foraquarterofallseacreatures.

21.A.accidentB.encounterC.applicationD.performance

22.A.movedB.drivenC.appealedD.signaled

23.A.educatorB.ambassadorC.artistD.conservationist

24.A.approveB.increaseC.documentD.smooth

25.A.separatedB.relievedC.preservedD.fascinated

26.A.activelyB.finallyC.universallyD.skillfully

27.A.teachB.arrangeC.encourageD.force

28.A.impracticalB.unexpectedC.unfortunateD.unacceptable

29.A.frequentB.expandC.manageD.improve

30.A.sellingB.observingC.farmingD.decorating

31.A.answeredforB.broughtinC.searchedforD,gaveout

32.A.requirementsB.reputationsC.periodsD.priorities

33.A.pureB.goodC.confusingD.strict

34.A.evidenceB.careC.equipmentD.knowledge

35.A.mapB.homeC.platformD.container

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2024istheYearoftheDragonintheChinesecalendaranditisthefirsttimethatthe

OxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)36(include)theterm"Chinesedragon^^inits

dictionary.TheChinesedragonhastwodefinitionsintheOED,withthefirstoneaboutits

physicalimageandthesecondoneonitsfigurativeandallusive(典故的)nature.

EmperorsinancientdynastiesweredressedinaDragonRobe,atraditionalsilk-woven

costumewithdragondesigns,37(symbolize)imperialpowerandauthority.Jade

Seals(玉玺)，often38(carve)withdragons,alsosymbolizetheauthorityofthe

emperor.

Contrary39theWesterndragon,theimageoftheChinesedragon,despite

undergoingconstantchanges,hasrepresentedvarious9positive40(quality)

includingprosperity,authority,strengthandgoodfortune.

InancientChinesebelief,dragons41(associate)withthecontroloftheweather,

particularlyrain.Thedragon'sabilitytobringrainwasseenascrucialforagriculture,which

madeit42positivesymbolforthefertilityoftheland.

WiththerisingChinaChictrendandthecountry'sboomingculturalcreativeindustry,

theChinesedragoninfolktaleisnow43(common)seenincreativeproductssuchas

tear-offcalendars,dolls,dragon-themedjewelryaswellasthe"dragonblindboxes^^44

appealtoyoungconsumers.

Whetheritisthroughthehandsofanational-levelintangible(三£物质)culturalheritage

inheritor45thehandsofaGenerationZ“blindbox“designer,theChinesedragon

carriesforwardtheChineseculturalspirit.

四、书信写作

46.假定你是李华，周末你市美术馆要举办中国画展，请你写一封邮件邀请交流生朋友

试卷第8页，共10页

Tom一起前往观展，内容包括：

1.观展安排；

2.注意事项。

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearTom,

Yours,

LiHua

五、书面表达

47.阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

PostcardsfromtheWorld

Whilethesunwashedoverthegrassofmygrandmother^frontgarden,Isankintoone

ofherarmchairsfamiliartome.Life,asIknewit,hadchanged.Mybelovedgrandmother,

myNanny,asa“parent"intheabsenceofmyfather,hadcancer.Itwasterminal（晚期的）.

AsshewatchedGetaway,aSundayafternoonTVprogram,sheremarkedtomethat

she'dneverleftAustraliaandthatnowsheneverwould.Seeingherrestrictedto“travel"by

watchingTV,Iswallowedthesadnessthatcamewithknowingthatchaptersofherlifewere

tobeleftunwritten.

Atwork,feelinghelpless,Iwipedtablesandtookordersandthought.Hard.The

Saturdayafternoonlunchrushwasnotenoughtostopmefrommythoughts.Collapsedwith

growingsorrow,IwasremindedofthepowerofFacebookandthecollectivestrengthof

humansympathy.IracedfromtheendofmyshifttoaskstrangersontheInternetforhelp.

MyNannyDelhascancer.Itsterminalandshewillneverseetheworld.Pleasesendher

postcardssoshecanseetheworldfromherarmchair.Icanoffernothingbutgratitude.

Iresolvednottobreatheawordofthis;ifnothingcame,Icouldn'tbeartocarryher

disappointmentalongwithmyown..Andifsomethingshouldwanderintoourhumblelittle

letterbox,Ivouldconsideritablessingandembraceitgratefully.

Daysturnedtoweeks:Nothing.AndNanny'shealthdeclinedrapidly.Iwastryingto

balancemyfull-timestudy,babysittingandwaitingtableswiththetiringresponsibilityof

caringformygrandmother.AsIhelpedNannyintheearlyhoursofthosemornings,she

wouldchattome,sometimesreflectionsofherlifetime,andothertimes,thedisturbance

causedbymedication.Sheseldomtalkedaboutherregretofbeingunabletotravel,butIwas

stillhopingforsomething.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Oneafternoon,aboutsixweeksaftermyFacebookpost,atravel-wornpostcardarrived

inourletterbox.

Mydreamsofarmchairtravelsbecameareality.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.B2.A3.C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界著名的四大艺术博物馆，让读者了解它们的

建筑历史、展品特点以及其它的一些相关信息。

1.细节理解题。根据第三段"It'sfamousforitsoutstandingcollectionsofancientsculpturesand

paintingsfromtheMiddleAgestotheModemperiod,andmainlyknownforitspaintingsby

Italianartists.（它以其从中世纪到现代时期的古代雕塑和绘画的杰出收藏而闻名，主要以意大

利艺术家的绘画而闻名）”可知，乌菲齐美术馆以中世纪的古代雕像而闻名。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Itboaststheworld'ssecondfinestcollectionofEgyptian

antiques.（它拥有世界上第二好的埃及古董收藏）“以及最后一段“Sinceitsfoundingin1870,it

hasbeenatreasuryofrareandbeautifulobjects,rangingfromEuropeanpaintings,Egyptian

collectionstoAmericanpaintings.（自1870年成立以来，它一直是稀有和美丽物品的宝库，从

欧洲绘画，埃及收藏品到美国绘画）”可知，游客在大英博物馆和大都会博物馆都能享受到埃

及的艺术品。故选A。

3.推理判断题。根据第一段“Whetheryouareafineartloverorhistoryenthusiast,therearesome

museumsthatyoushouldvisitinyourlifetime.Here'salistofthebestmuseumsintheworld.（无

论你是美术爱好者还是历史爱好者，总有一些博物馆是你一生中应该去参观的。这里是世界

上最好的博物馆的名单）”结合文章主要介绍了世界著名的四大艺术博物馆，让读者了解它们

的建筑历史、展品特点以及其它的一些相关信息。可推知，文章最有可能选自一本博物馆指

南。故选C。

4.D5.C6.A7.B

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12岁的女孩Madison为了解决塑料瓶污染的问题，发明了

可食用的水瓶。

4.细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenbeach-lovingMadisonnoticedthoseplasticbottlesduringher

family'stripstoCalifornia,the12-year-old'justfeltlikethisneededtochange,5shetold

SmithsonianMagazine.（当热爱海滩的Madison在加利福尼亚的家庭旅行中注意到这些塑料瓶

时，这位12岁的女孩，觉得这需要改变，，她告诉《史密森尼杂志》）”可知，Madison在加利

答案第1页，共12页

福尼亚的家庭旅行中发现海滩上有塑料瓶，这让她产生了设计可食用水瓶的想法。故选D。

5.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Shealsotookinspirationfrompreviousversionsofeatable

waterbottles,thoughshefocusedonmakinghersbiggerandmoredurable.（她还从以前的可食水

瓶中获得了灵感，不过她专注于让自己的水瓶更大、更耐用）”可知，她设计的水瓶在体积和

耐用性上有了改善。故选C。

6.推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Tobringherideatolife,Madisonbuiltuponthealready

establishedmethodbyexperimentingwithcommonfoodmaterials.Shealsotookinspirationfrom

previousversionsofeatablewaterbottles,thoughshefocusedonmakinghersbiggerandmore

durable.1；为了将她的想法付诸实践，Madison在已经建立的方法的基础上，对常见的食物材

料进行了实验。她还从以前的可食水瓶中获得了灵感，不过她专注于让自己的水瓶更大、更

耐用）”可推测出，Madison根据已经建立的方法和从以前的可食用水瓶中获得的灵感，通过

实验设计出了更大、更耐用的水瓶，由此可推测出，她是一个有创造力的（creative）人。

根据第四段“'Oneofmybiggestambitionsformyprojectwaswantingtohelptheworld,,the

confidentyounginventorsaidinavideoonthewebsite.（这位自信的年轻发明家在网站上的一

段视频中说：‘我对这个项目最大的抱负之一是想帮助世界。’）”可知，她有帮助世界的抱负，

由此可推测出，她是一个有抱负的（ambitious）人。故选A。

7.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中Madison的话“Itdoesn'tnecessarilyhavetobe

inabigway（这不一定要很大）"和"Peoplecanstillmakeadifferenceintheworld,evenifit'sjust

inasmallway.（人们仍然可以在世界上有所作为，即使只是在很小的方面）”可知，年仅12岁

的女孩Madison设计出了可食用的水瓶，用自己的方式帮助保护环境，她认为人们不一定要

做出非常大的成就，小事情也能有重要影响，所以B项“小人物也能有大成就“适合作本文标

题。故选B。

8.D9.B10.C11.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了现在很多国家面临人口结构失衡的现象，它们把解决

问题的方法投向了人工智能领域。作者呼吁各国政府要出台相应政策支持人工智能的开发,

同时也要关注它可能带来的负面影响。

8.细节理解题。根据第——段"Toovercomethechallengesandseizetheopportunities,especially

toachievelong-termeconomicsustainability,economiesneedtoenhancepoliciespromoting

innovations4为克服挑战、抓住机遇，特别是实现经济的长期可持续性，各经济体需要加强

答案第2页，共12页

促进创新的政策）”可知，我们应该采取措施来克服人口变化带来的挑战。故选D。

9.词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“AsJapan'spercentageofelderlypopulationtothetotal

populationincreased,itimpactedthecountry'seconomy”以及后文"indomesticdemandand

declineinbothproductionandconsumption,andrestrictingthegrowthofeconomy”可知，随着日

本老龄人口比例的上升，国家经济受到影响，国内需求“减少”,从而导致生产力和消费下降，

经济的增长也受到约束，故划线词意思是“减少”。故选B。

10.推理判断题。本艮据第三段"Someinnovativecompanieshaveactivelyincreasedoutward

FDI（ForeignDirectInvestment）,providingcostadvantagesfrominexpensiveoverseaslaborto

maintaintheircostcompetitiveness.However,theglobaleconomyisfacingthechallengeof

decliningtradeowingtotheprotectionismpracticedbycertaincountries.Consequently,the

chancesofboostinggrowththroughoutwardFDImaybelimited.（一些创新型企业积极增加对

外直接投资（FDD,利用海外廉价劳动力的成本优势保持成本竞争力。然而，由于某些国

家实行保护主义，全球经济正面临贸易下降的挑战。因此，通过对外直接投资促进增长的机

会可能有限）”可推知，作者分别提到了FDI的优点和缺点，即对FDI的态度是客观的。故选

Co

11.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Therefbre,itisnecessarytoemploycooperationpoliciesto

supportcorporationsthatpromoteinnovationsbyincreasinginvestmentinresearchand

development,facilitatingthegrowthofnewcompanies,andbuildingaperfectsystemtoprotect

intellectualproperties.（因此，有必要通过加大研发投入、促进新企业成长、建立完善的知识

产权保护制度等合作政策，支持推动创新的企业）”可知，作者建议采取鼓励企业创新的政策

来应对先进技术带来的新任务。故选B。

12.A13.D14.D15.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。新的生物多样性监测技术——环境DNA（eDNA）技术即将问世，

文章对其进行了介绍。

12.推理判断题。根据第二段"Theythenuseoneofthetwoanalysismethods——quantitativePCR

（qPCR）orDNAsequencing（DNA测序）.SimilartoCOVIDtests,qPCRisusedto

detectifaspecificspecies9DNAisinthesample.Forexample,researcherstestedriverwater

eDNAtoseeifendangeredfishXwaspresent.Whenitwasdetected,theyconfirmedthatthefish

livedinthatriverwithoutdirectlyseeingit.（然后他们使用两种分析方法中的一种---定量

答案第3页，共12页

PCR（qPCR）或DNA测序①NA测序）。与COVID测试类似，qPCR用于检测样品中是否存

在特定物种的DNA。例如，研究人员测试了河水的eDNA,看看是否存在濒危鱼类X。当

它被发现时，他们没有直接看到它就能确认鱼生活在那条河里。）”可知，作者在第二段提到

这个例子的目的是说明qPCR分析方法的过程。故选A。

13.细节理解题。根据第三段前两句"AlthougheDNAsamplingca