广东省深圳市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题（含解析）

2022—2023学年第一学期期末学业水平测试高一英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在相应位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分基础知识(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)单项选择从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Greentourism________noharmtoourenvironmentandwillbeanewwayforustoenjoyourselves.A.do B.does C.did D.doing2.Manyscientiststhinkthatthecontinents________alwayswherethey________today.A.aren’t;are B.aren’t;were C.weren’t;are D.weren’t;were3.Thoughheonlybeganhiswork3monthsago,heisnowateacherthat________respectfromparentsandstudents.A.hasgained B.aregained C.havegained D.isgained4.Manyyoungpeopleinthisvillage________tofindajobinbigcitiessofar.A.willgo B.went C.go D.havegone5.She________havefinishedherwork.Orshewouldn’tbeplayingcomputergamesnow.A.should B.needn’t C.must D.can’t6.We________eattoomuchsaltyfoodasitisharmfultoourbody.A.would B.need C.mightnot D.hadbetternot7.—Whatareyouplanningtodothiswinterholiday?—Well,Iamnotsosurenow.I________gotothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.might B.need C.can D.must8.Wearelivinginanage________onlineshoppingispartofourdailylife.A.that B.when C.where D.which9.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—No,thanks.I________.A.havejustlookedaround B.amjustlookingaroundC.justlookaround D.justlookedaround10.Ireallywanttomakefriendswiththegirl________Tomwastalking.A.who B.whom C.withwhom D.aboutwho第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’simportanttohavegreattravelnewssourcesthatyoucantrust.Inthisblogwearetosharethetoptravelnewswebsitesthatyoumayfinduseful.WorldTourismOrganizationTheWorldTourismOrganizationexiststoguide,support,advancetheglobaltourismindustry.Naturally,theirpositionofinfluencemeanstheyarelookedatasanauthoritativesourceofinformationthatpeoplecandependon.BBCTourismTheBBCisonefamiliarnewssourceformany.Itstravelsectionisagreatsourceofglobalnewsrelatingtothetourismindustry.Youarelesslikelytofindthetourism-relatednewsthatgoesverydeep.However,thewebsiteisstillagoodchoiceforcommonpeople.EyeforTravelReutersNews&.Mediaisalsoagloballytrustednewssource,liketheBBC.EyeforTravelisitstravelsection,which,too,enjoysagoodreputation(名声).Lessfocusedonbreakingnews,thiswebsiteoffersdetailedanddeepinformationofsomeimportantnewsintheglobaltourismindustry.TheLocalDailytourismnewsspecificallyfocusingonEuropeisfoundonthiswebsite.ThenewsiswrittenandpublishedinEnglish.Thelocal.comisageneralEuropeanedition(版本).IfyouwanttogettravelinformationaboutcountriessuchasGermany,Austria,Sweden,etc.,thereisalsoaneditiondesignedforeachoneofthem.11Whichwebsiteiscreatedtoimprovetheglobaltourismindustry?A.WorldTourismOrganization. B.BBCTourism.C.EyeforTravel. D.TheLocal.12.WhatdoBBCTourismandEyeforTravelhaveincommon?A.Theymainlyincludebreakingnewsabouttravel.B.Theycovertravelnewsindifferentlanguages.C.Theyhavethemostsubscribersintheworld.D.Theycarrynewsontheglobaltourismindustry.13.WhatcanweknowaboutT?A.Itoffersweeklytourismnews.BItcentersonEuropeantravelnews.C.Itsdesignersareabletospeakdifferentlanguages.D.ItsnewsispublishedinEnglish-speakingcountries.BHelpingfamilieshaveacomfortableplacetocallhometakeseveryoneofus.OnJ.Z.Moehlenbrock’sbirthdaythisyear,insteadofbirthdaygifts,thekidaskedhisfriendsforcharitabledonationstoHabitatforHumanity.Itisanorganizationknownforbuildingandrepairinghomes.“J.Z.alreadygotplentyofgiftsfromrelatives,”theparentssaid.“Givingtoacharityteacheschildrentocareforthoseinneed.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpthemunderstandthateveryonecanmakeadifference.”J.Z.firstmadehisdecisiontosupportthelocalorganizationlastyear.Helearntthathishero,DeshaunWatson,buildshomeswithhisteammatesforotherfamilies.WatsonisanamazingfootballplayerwhogrewupinaHabitatforHumanityhouse.J.Z.wantedtodoit,too,buthewastoldthathewastooyoungtoworkonaconstructionsite.However,onhisbirthday,J.Z.handedHabitatforHumanity$70andwasexcitedtodiscoverthatitwasenoughmoneytocovertwowindowsinanewhome.AfterpostingthedonationontheInternet,hereceivedalotofpraise.“Itfeelsgreatandmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself,”J.Z.says.Thatwouldhavebeenpayoffenough.HabitatforHumanityhelpedarrangeameetingwithWatsoninperson.“Myjawdroppedtothefloor,”J.Z.says.Watson’steammatesalsopraisedJ.Z.forhisefforts.J.Z.wantstocontinuefindingwaystohelpHabitatforHumanity.Herecentlybroughtlunchtothevolunteersonaconstructionsite.“HabitatforHumanityhelpsourcommunity,”hesays.“Itwouldbegoodifotherkidscouldparticipate.”14.WhatdidJ.Z.doonhisbirthdaythisyear?A.Heraisedsomemoneyforcharity.B.Hesharedhisbirthdaygiftswithfriends.C.Heinvitedsomepoorpeopletohishome.D.Hecreatedacomfortablehomeforpeopleinneed.15.WheredidJ.Z.gettheideaofsupportingHabitatforHumanity?A.Onaconstructionsite. B.OntheInternet.C.Fromhisschoolmate. D.Fromhisfavoriteplayer.16.WhatdidJ.Z.learnfromthedonationof$70?A.Hewasveryrich. B.Hecouldmakeadifference.C.Itwaseasytobuildanewhome. D.ItwasnecessarytoturntotheInternet.17.HowdidJ.Z.feelaboutmeetingwithWatson?A.Unique. B.Funny. C.Amazed. D.Familiar.CInordertohelpchangeourinfluenceontheenvironmentoftheearthaCalifornia-basedorganizationissearchingtobuildanAIlanguage.Itcanallowpeopletodeeplyunderstandnon-humanlanguages.AzaRaskinistheco-founderandpresidentoftheEarthSpeciesProject(ESP),anorganizationthatusesaformofAItotranslatenon-humanlanguages.ESPwantstouseitsmachinelearningtechnologytounderstandthisimportantinformationandmakeiteasilyknowntothepublic.Raskinstressedtheirpurposetohelpprotectionbyexplaining,“Theendweareworkingtowardsis,wecandiscoverthenon-humanlanguage,anddecodeanimalcommunication.Alongtheway,whatisalsoimportantisthatwearedevelopingtechnologythatsupportsscientistsandprotection.”ESPbelievesthatunderstandinglanguagescanhelpdeepenourrelationshipwithanimalsandallowustobetterprotectthem.Inthepast,understandingthecommunicationofanimalsheavilydependedonagreatdealofobservation.Whetheritiscallsofalarmsorsoundsmadebydolphinsorelephants,scientistshavebeenamazedbythedifferentformsofnon-humancommunicationpresentintheseanimals.Withthedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,researchershavenowbeguntounderstandagreatdealofdatatheycangetthroughmachinelearning.ElodieBriefer,aprofessorattheUniversityofCopenhagen,hasrecentlyhelpedco-developanalgorithm.Itcanhelpscientistsunderstandwhetherpigsareexpressingpositiveornegativefeelings.However,ESPisdoingitdifferently,byfocusingonallkindsofanimals,notjustone.ESPbelievesitislikelythatsocialanimalscommunicatewitheachother,forexample,whalesanddolphins.AlthoughESPbelievesthatunderstandingAImachinelearningdataisonlyonesteptofullcommunication,theybelievethatonedaywewillbeabletounderstandentiresystemsofcommunication.18.WhatisAzaRaskintryingtodo?A.Educatethepublictotakecareofanimals.B.Createaneworganizationtoprotecttheearth.C.Helppeopleunderstandnon-humanlanguages.D.SearchfornewwaystosendinformationbyAI.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decode”inparagraph3mean?A.Change. B.Recognize. C.Admire. D.Explain.20.HowdoESPresearchersstudyanimalcommunication?A.Bydevelopingnewmachines. B.Bymakinglotsofobservation.C.Bydoingresearchoncomputers. D.Bycomparingdifferentcallsofanimals.21.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewTechnologyIsChangingOurLifeB.InterestingAnimalsAbletoCommunicateC.ANewWaytoUnderstandAnimalLanguagesD.ScientistsAreTryingtoCommunicatewithAnimalDAnewunderwatercameradevelopedrecentlyatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)couldhavemanyuses,includingclimatemodeling.Morethan95percentoftheearth’soceanshaveneverbeenobserved.Thismeanswehaveseenlessofourplanet’soceanthanwehavethefarsideofthemoonorthesurfaceofMars.Whatispreventingwidespreadunderseaexploration?Theansweristhehighcostofpoweringanunderwatercameraforalongtime.MITresearchershavetakenabigsteptosolvethisproblem.Theydevelopedanewunderwatercamera.Thecameraisabout100,000timesmoreenergy-savingthanotherunderseacameras.Ittakescolorphotos,evenindarkunderwaterenvironments,andsendsimagesthroughthewater.Mostimportantly,itcanworkforaverylongtimebypoweringitself.Thecameraturnsenergyfromsoundwavestravelingthroughwaterintoelectricalenergy.Itusestheelectricalenergytopoweritsimagingandcommunicationequipment.Aftercapturingimagesintheocean,thecameraalsousessoundwavestosendthemtoareceiver.Thecameradoesn’tneedapowersource,soitcouldrunforweeksonend.Andthisallowsscientiststosearchmorepartsoftheocean.Thecameracouldalsobeusedtocaptureimagesofoceanpollution.“Wecanusethecameratohelpuslearnwhatishappeningtotheclimate.Personally,thisisoneofthemostexcitingthingsaboutthecamera.Wearebuildingclimatemodels,butweneedtoknowmoreabouttheocean.Thistechnologycouldhelpusbuildmoredetailedclimatemodelsandbetterunderstandhowclimatechangeimpactstheunderwaterworld,”saysFadelAdib,directoroftheSignalKineticsgroupintheMITMediaLab.22.WhydoestheauthormentionthemoonandMars?A.Toexplainthedifficultyinscientificresearch.B.Toindicateitisnecessarytoobservetheocean.C.Tocorrectamisunderstandingabouttheocean.D.Toshowourknowledgeoftheoceanislimited.23.Whyisthenewcameraconsideredabigstep?A.Ittakesover100,000photos.B.Itworksforalongtimeunderwater.C.Itcostslittletobuildsuchacamera.D.Itfunctionswellindarkenvironments.24.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Howthecameraworks.B.Whatthecameralookslike.C.Howthecameramovesunderwater.D.Whichpartsoftheoceanthecameraworksin.25.WhatcanthecamerahelpscientistsdoaccordingtoFadelAdib?A.Preventtheoceangettingpolluted.BBuildmorecompleteclimatemodels.C.Understandthereasonsforclimatechange.D.Getmorepeopleinterestedintheunderwaterworld.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ofalltheworld’slanguages,Englishprobablyhasthewidestrangeofdictionaries.____26____Thisarticlelooksatsomeofthewaystohelpyoufindtherightone.Numberofwords____27____Thesmallerdictionariesneedtobeparticularlycarefulaboutdecidingwhatwordstoinclude.Typically,deskdictionariesinclude100,000to180,000wordsandunabridged(未删减版)dictionariesincludemorethan265,000words.OrderofmeaningsIndifferentdictionaries,meaningsofthesamewordmaynotbepresentedinthesameorder.Thisisadifferencethatmattersagreatdealtousers.____28____Itisconvenienttomostusers.Dictionariesonhistoricalrules,however,presenttheoldestmeaningfirst.Illustrativequotations(引语)Toshowhowaparticularwordisused,mostdictionariesincludeexamplesentences.Somedictionariesusemade-upsentences,whicharemadebytheeditorsofthedictionaryonpurposetoexplainaword.____29____.IllustrationsSometimesitiseasiertoexplainthemeaningofawordusinganillustrationthanusingwordsalone.Thisiswhenyouneedvisualdictionaries(图解词典).____30____Eachimageandeachpartofanimageisnamedtotellyouwhatitis.A.Thesedictionariesarecollectionsofimages.B.Weshouldmakethebestofeverydictionary.C.Nodictionarycanincludeeverywordthatyoumayencounter.D.Otherdictionariesusesentencesfrompublishedorrecordedsources.E.Thiswiderangemakesitdifficultforstudentstochooseamongthem.F.Indeskdictionaries,theorderdependsonhowcommoneachmeaningisused.G.ThemostcommonlyuseddictionaryisMerriam-Webster’sCollegiateDictionary.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Zeldawasbornin1924.Hermother____31____whenZeldawasjust3yearsold.Shewasraisedbyherlovingbutalways____32____father.Sohehired(雇用)anelderlywomancalledBabaFrosyatohelparoundthe____33____.BabaFrosyawenttosleepatsunsetandwokeupwiththe____34____oftheroosters(公鸡).Oneday,whenZeldawasnineyearsold,BabaFrosyawokeZeldaupforschoolasusual.Afterbreakfast,Zeldarantowardstheschool,andshe____35____thatthereseemedtobesomethingwrongbecauseitwasstilldarkoutside.WhenZeldareachedtheschoolbuilding,sheknockedhardonthelockeddoor,____36____ofthedogsbarking(吠声)inthedistance.Afewminuteslater,anightwatchmancametothe____37____,surprisedtoseealittlegirlwhowasdressedforschool.Hewasclearlywokenupbyherloud____38____andwaslookingannoyed.“Whatonearthareyoudoinghereat2:00inthemorning?”heasked.WhenZeldarealizedthatitwasnotyetmorning,shestartedtocry,____39____thewatchmantoletherin.Nowthatsheknewthe_____40_____time,shewasscaredtowalkbackhomeinthemiddleofthenight._____41_____,thewatchmanwaskindand_____42_____hertostayintheclassroomuntilmorning.Zelda_____43_____inherchairwithherheaddownonthedesk.BabaFrosya_____44_____theroosters,whichwereneverwrongaboutthetimeofday.Interestingly,Zeldawasnotangryathercaretaker.SheknewthatBabaFrosyawasoldandsimplydreamedthatshe_____45_____the“morningcall”.31.A.gaveup B.gaveout C.passedout D.passedaway32.A.crazy B.shy C.tired D.strict33.A.school B.house C.farm D.shop34.A.sight B.sound C.thought D.touch35.A.realized B.admitted C.remembered D.learned36.A.ashamed B.afraid C.proud D.aware37.A.door B.classroom C.window D.desk38.A.music B.laugh C.shouting D.knocking39.A.encouraging B.advising C.asking D.forcing40.A.appointed B.opening C.valuable D.actual41.A.Luckily B.Honestly C.Secretly D.Interestingly42.A.drove B.taught C.allowed D.invited43.A.studied B.slept C.played D.reflected44.A.trusted B.hated C.admired D.deserted45.A.enjoyed B.forgot C.missed D.heard第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nationalholidayshavetraditionallyprovidedatimeforfamiliestogatheragainin____46____(they)hometowns.However,inrecentyears,anewformofcelebration,called“reversedcelebration”,hasappearedinChina.Reversedcelebrationis____47____commonphenomenoninChinarecently.Insteadof____48____(wait)fortheirchildrentoreturnduringfestivals,parentstraveltothecity____49____theirchildrenlive.Thecultureofovertimeworkhasbeeneverywhere.Manypeopleworkfromnineinthemorning____50____nineintheevening,sixdaysperweek.Thisbusyschedule____51____(make)youngpeopletootiredtotravelthelongdistancebacktotheirhometownduringfestivals.What’smore,festivalsareoneofthe____52____(busy)timesoftheyearformanyindustries.Oftenmoremoney____53____(award)tothosewhostayatwork.Botharethereasonswhymanypeoplechoose____54____(work)duringfestivals.Besidesworkpressure,thereisanotherreasonforthegrowingreversedcelebrationculture—the____55____(eager)amongparentstotravel.Parentswholivefarfromtheirchildrencancatchthechancetovisittheirchildrenandgainapersonaltourguide!第四部分完成句子(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)根据各句括号内的中文提示，用适当的单词完成句子。56.Iwill_______(道歉)toyouifIhavecausedanytrouble.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Heisthegreatest_______(田径运动员)thiscountryhaseverproduced.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsand_______(以……替换)withsnacks.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Itisimpossibleforhumansto_______(呼吸)inwaterlikefish.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Thisjobissoboring.IwishIcoulddosomethingmore______(创造性).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)61.Aftersittingdown,helookedaroundwithhis_______(敏锐的)eyes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)62.Wegotthegoodnewsonthemorningofthe_______(婚礼)day.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)63.Ithinkitisnecessaryfor_______(青少年)todooutdoorexerciseeveryday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)64.Shesaidherfriendscouldsleepoverinthebigroom_______(在楼下).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)65.Wewilldiscussthequestionatthe_______(一年一度)meetingonMarch21.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)66.OnSundays,I_______(更喜欢)goingfishingwithfriends.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)67.Therewasonlya________(窄的)gapbetweenthebedandthewall.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)68.Afterhe_______(毕业)fromtheuniversity,hemovedtoNewYorkwithhisfamily.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)69.Presentsforsomepeople,likeyou,areimportant_______(象征)oflove.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)70.Sheisapersonwhonever_______(抱怨)abouttheunfairnessoflife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第五部分应用文写作(满分25分)71.假定你是李华，进入高中后，你加入了羽毛球俱乐部。请你以日记的形式记录，向校英文报投稿。内容包括：1.参加的原因；2.安排或活动；3.收获及感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thursdayl5December____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2022—2023学年第一学期期末学业水平测试高一英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在相应位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分基础知识(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)单项选择从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Greentourism________noharmtoourenvironmentandwillbeanewwayforustoenjoyourselves.A.do B.does C.did D.doing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：绿色旅游对我们的环境无害，将是我们享受自己的一种新方式。doharmto对……有害，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是Greentourism，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。2.Manyscientiststhinkthatthecontinents________alwayswherethey________today.A.aren’t;are B.aren’t;were C.weren’t;are D.weren’t;were【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：许多科学家认为，大陆过去并不一直在现在所处的位置。先做第二空，结合时间状语today可知，第二空从句系动词用一般现在时，肯定含义用are；结合句意可知，该句是对古今大陆位置进行说明，第一空说的是过去的大陆位置，从句系动词用一般过去时，否定含义用weren’t。故选C项。3.Thoughheonlybeganhiswork3monthsago,heisnowateacherthat________respectfromparentsandstudents.A.hasgained B.aregained C.havegained D.isgained【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然他才开始工作3个月，但他现在已经是一名受到家长和学生尊重的老师了。结合句意可知，表示已经受到尊敬，所以用现在完成时。从句关系代词that代指先行词ateacher，在定语从句中作主语，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选A。4.Manyyoungpeopleinthisvillage________tofindajobinbigcitiessofar.A.willgo B.went C.go D.havegone【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这个村子里的许多年轻人都去大城市找工作了。由时间状语sofar可知，谓语动词go用现在完成时。故选D项。5.She________havefinishedherwork.Orshewouldn’tbeplayingcomputergamesnow.A.should B.needn’t C.must D.can’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：她一定已经完成了她的工作。否则她现在就不会玩电脑游戏了。A.should应该；B.needn’t不必；C.must肯定；D.can’t不能，不可能。结合“Orshewouldn’tbeplayingcomputergamesnow.”可知，她过去一定已经完成了她的工作，musthavedone(过去一定做了某事)是对过去的肯定推测，故选C项。6.We________eattoomuchsaltyfoodasitisharmfultoourbody.A.would B.need C.mightnot D.hadbetternot【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我们最好不要吃太多咸的食物，因为它对我们的身体有害。A.would会；B.need需要；C.mightnot可能不；D.hadbetternot最好不要。由“eattoomuchsaltyfoodasitisharmfultoourbody”可知，句子表示“我们最好不要吃太多咸的食物，因为它对我们的身体有害”，空格处意为“最好不要”。故选D。7.—Whatareyouplanningtodothiswinterholiday?—Well,Iamnotsosurenow.I________gotothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.might B.need C.can D.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——这个寒假你打算做什么？——嗯，我现在不太确定。我可能会去乡下看望我的祖父母。A.might可能；B.need需要；C.can可能；D.must必须。结合“Iamnotsosurenow”可知，我可能会去乡下看望我的祖父母；might语气比can弱，在表示推测时，might用于不太确定的推测，can通常用于否定推测。故选A项。8.Wearelivinginanage________onlineshoppingispartofourdailylife.A.that B.when C.where D.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个网购已成为日常生活一部分的时代。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词age表时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故选B。9.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—No,thanks.I________.A.havejustlookedaround B.amjustlookingaroundC.justlookaround D.justlookedaround【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——我能帮你吗，先生？——不，谢谢。我只是四处看看。结合当时对话进行中可知，lookaround(四处看看)表示说话时正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选B项。10.Ireallywanttomakefriendswiththegirl________Tomwastalking.A.who B.whom C.withwhom D.aboutwho【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我真的很想和正在和汤姆说话的那个女孩交朋友。talkwith和……交谈。句中先行词为thegirl，在定语从句中作动词短语talkwith的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故选C。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’simportanttohavegreattravelnewssourcesthatyoucantrust.Inthisblogwearetosharethetoptravelnewswebsitesthatyoumayfinduseful.WorldTourismOrganizationTheWorldTourismOrganizationexiststoguide,support,advancetheglobaltourismindustry.Naturally,theirpositionofinfluencemeanstheyarelookedatasanauthoritativesourceofinformationthatpeoplecandependon.BBCTourismTheBBCisonefamiliarnewssourceformany.Itstravelsectionisagreatsourceofglobalnewsrelatingtothetourismindustry.Youarelesslikelytofindthetourism-relatednewsthatgoesverydeep.However,thewebsiteisstillagoodchoiceforcommonpeople.EyeforTravelReutersNews&.Mediaisalsoagloballytrustednewssource,liketheBBC.EyeforTravelisitstravelsection,which,too,enjoysagoodreputation(名声).Lessfocusedonbreakingnews,thiswebsiteoffersdetailedanddeepinformationofsomeimportantnewsintheglobaltourismindustry.TheLocalDailytourismnewsspecificallyfocusingonEuropeisfoundonthiswebsite.ThenewsiswrittenandpublishedinEnglish.Thelocal.comisageneralEuropeanedition(版本).IfyouwanttogettravelinformationaboutcountriessuchasGermany,Austria,Sweden,etc.,thereisalsoaneditiondesignedforeachoneofthem.11.Whichwebsiteiscreatedtoimprovetheglobaltourismindustry?A.WorldTourismOrganization. B.BBCTourism.C.EyeforTravel. D.TheLocal.12.WhatdoBBCTourismandEyeforTravelhaveincommon?A.Theymainlyincludebreakingnewsabouttravel.B.Theycovertravelnewsindifferentlanguages.C.Theyhavethemostsubscribersintheworld.D.Theycarrynewsontheglobaltourismindustry.13.WhatcanweknowaboutT?A.Itoffersweeklytourismnews.B.ItcentersonEuropeantravelnews.C.Itsdesignersareabletospeakdifferentlanguages.D.ItsnewsispublishedinEnglish-speakingcountries.【答案】11.A12.D13.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个能发现有用的顶级旅游新闻的网站。【11题详解】细节理解题。由WorldTourismOrganization中“TheWorldTourismOrganizationexiststoguide,support,advancetheglobaltourismindustry.(世界旅游组织的存在是为了指导、支持和推动全球旅游业)”可知，WorldTourismOrganization网站是为了改善全球旅游业而创建的。故选A项。【12题详解】细节理解题。由BBCTourism中的“TheBBCisonefamiliarnewssourceformany.Itstravelsectionisagreatsourceofglobalnewsrelatingtothetourismindustry.(BBC是许多人熟悉的新闻来源之一。它的旅游版块是有关旅游业的全球新闻的重要来源)”和EyeforTravel中的“ReutersNews&.Mediaisalsoagloballytrustednewssource,liketheBBC.EyeforTravelisitstravelsection,which,too,enjoysagoodreputation(名声).(ReutersNews&.Media也是全球信赖的新闻来源，如BBC。“EyeforTravel”是其旅游板块，也享有良好声誉)”可知，BBCTourism和EyeforTravel的共同点在于它们传播全球旅游业的新闻。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由TheLocal中的“DailytourismnewsspecificallyfocusingonEuropeisfoundonthiswebsite.(本网站提供了专门针对欧洲的每日旅游新闻)”和“Thelocal.comisageneralEuropeanedition(版本).(Thelocal.com是欧洲通用版本)”可知，T以欧洲旅游新闻为中心。故选B项。BHelpingfamilieshaveacomfortableplacetocallhometakeseveryoneofus.OnJ.Z.Moehlenbrock’sbirthdaythisyear,insteadofbirthdaygifts,thekidaskedhisfriendsforcharitabledonationstoHabitatforHumanity.Itisanorganizationknownforbuildingandrepairinghomes.“J.Z.alreadygotplentyofgiftsfromrelatives,”theparentssaid.“Givingtoacharityteacheschildrentocareforthoseinneed.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpthemunderstandthateveryonecanmakeadifference.”J.Z.firstmadehisdecisiontosupportthelocalorganizationlastyear.Helearntthathishero,DeshaunWatson,buildshomeswithhisteammatesforotherfamilies.WatsonisanamazingfootballplayerwhogrewupinaHabitatforHumanityhouse.J.Z.wantedtodoit,too,buthewastoldthathewastooyoungtoworkonaconstructionsite.However,onhisbirthday,J.Z.handedHabitatforHumanity$70andwasexcitedtodiscoverthatitwasenoughmoneytocovertwowindowsinanewhome.AfterpostingthedonationontheInternet,hereceivedalotofpraise.“Itfeelsgreatandmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself,”J.Z.says.Thatwouldhavebeenpayoffenough.HabitatforHumanityhelpedarrangeameetingwithWatsoninperson.“Myjawdroppedtothefloor”J.Z.says.Watson’steammatesalsopraisedJ.Z.forhisefforts.J.Z.wantstocontinuefindingwaystohelpHabitatforHumanity.Herecentlybroughtlunchtothevolunteersonaconstructionsite.“HabitatforHumanityhelpsourcommunity,”hesays.“Itwouldbegoodifotherkidscouldparticipate.”14.WhatdidJ.Z.doonhisbirthdaythisyear?A.Heraisedsomemoneyforcharity.BHesharedhisbirthdaygiftswithfriends.C.Heinvitedsomepoorpeopletohishome.D.Hecreatedacomfortablehomeforpeopleinneed.15.WheredidJ.Z.gettheideaofsupportingHabitatforHumanity?A.Onaconstructionsite. B.OntheInternet.C.Fromhisschoolmate. D.Fromhisfavoriteplayer.16.WhatdidJ.Z.learnfromthedonationof$70?A.Hewasveryrich. B.Hecouldmakeadifference.C.Itwaseasytobuildanewhome. D.ItwasnecessarytoturntotheInternet.17.HowdidJ.Z.feelaboutmeetingwithWatson?A.Unique. B.Funny. C.Amazed. D.Familiar.【答案】14.A15.D16.B17.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了J.Z.Moehlenbrock在生日这天让他的朋友们为慈善机构捐款的故事。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OnJ.Z.Moehlenbrock’sbirthdaythisyear,insteadofbirthdaygifts,thekidaskedhisfriendsforcharitabledonationstoHabitatforHumanity.Itisanorganizationknownforbuildingand