2022年安徽省黄山市龙江中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年安徽省黄山市龙江中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ithoughthewasaseniorhighschoolstudent,

but___hewasnot.Hewasayoungteacher.A

nearly

Bactually

C

likely

Dluckily参考答案：B略2.AtTsinghua,freshmenneedtoregisterandfindtheirdormitorybythemselves.Theprocessrequirestwotothreehours,______volunteerstakeparentsonatourofthecampus.A.duringwhichB.duringthatC.duringitD.duringwhat参考答案：A3.—Whywereyoulatethismorning?—Mycar_____onmywaytowork.A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeout

D.brokeup参考答案：A4.Isthatvillage_______youhavevisted?A.theone

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A5.Nowsomeanimalsareindangerof____.A.dyingout

B.dyingoff

C.dyingof

D.dyingfrom参考答案：A6.It’snice!Neverbefore___suchawonderfulmeal.I’mhappythatyoulikeit.A.Ihavehad

B.hadIhad

C.haveIhad

D.Ihad参考答案：C7.一Thisis

pictureItoldyouabout．

一Isee．Isn’tit

beautifulone?

A．a，a

B．a，the

C．the，the

D．the，a参考答案：D8.Icameherewithyourmother________toseeyou.A.specially

B.special

C.especially

D.especial参考答案：A9.Whatyousaidjustnow________meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentioned

B．informedC．reminded

D．memorized参考答案：C[考查动词短语。句意：你刚才所说的让我想起了那位美国教授。remindsbofsth/sb“使某人想起某事/人”。]10._______bytheriseofhouseprice,peopleinbigcitiesliveundergreatpressure.

A.Tobeaffected B.Affected C.Havingaffected D.Affecting参考答案：B11.Itwas_____________backhomeaftertheexperiment.Anotuntilmidnightdidhego

Buntilmidnighthedidn’tgoCnotuntilmidnightthathewent

Duntilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C12.Sometimes________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,writtenC.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing参考答案：B13.Ifacomputercrashes，youwilllosethefileyou_____onifyoudon’tsaveitearlyenough.A.areworking

B.work

C.willwork

D.worked参考答案：A略14.InScandinaviancountriesitiscommon____forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby.A.use

B.sense

C.practice

D.idea参考答案：C15.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,______itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.

A.makes

B.tomake

C.made

D.making参考答案：D略16.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout参考答案：B17.IwonderwhatmakesTikTokpopularamongpeopleofallages.Peoplehavedevotedmostoftheirenergieswhich______forothermoresignificantthings.A.wouldbesaved B.couldhavebeensaved C.musthavebeensaved D.shouldbesaved参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我想知道是什么让TikTok在所有年龄段的人当中都很受欢迎。人们把大部分精力都花在了本来可以用来做其他更重要的事情上。本题考查could+havedone结构，表示过去本来有能力、有可能、有打算、有选择做某事的，但实际上却没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”，“本来能够”，根据句意分析，主语energy与谓语动词save构成被动意义，故答案为couldhavebeensaved，所以选B。二、新的题型18.WaystoTakeCareofYourBooksWhatdoyoudototakecareofthebooksinyourlibrary?Somecollectors(收藏者)refusetoreadthebooksintheircollection;sothebooksremainingoodcondition.Othersbuytwocopiesofabook:theyreadoneandleavetheotheruntouched.Howevermanyreadersmustreadtheirbooksbuttheystillwanttoprotect.___51___.AvoidWriting.Youmayhavebeentoldtowriteinyourbooksoreventounderlinewords,phrases,andparagraphs.Butifyouplantokeepthebook,addittoyourlibraryorevensellit—don'twriteinthebookinink.___52___.Useanotebooktotakenotesorusepiecesofpaper.AvoidFoodandDrinks.Foodanddrinksarethingsthatmaybedangeroustoyourbooks.___53___.Ifyouneedtoreadwhileyoueatmakesureyourfingersarecleananddryasyouholdthebookorturnthepages.TakeCare.___54___.Don’tletitdroptotheground.Don'tplaceyourbookwiththebookopen,facedown.You'dbetteruseabookcovertokeepyourbookinthebestcondition.___55___.Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourbookskeepyourbooksonashelfwhenyouarenotreadingthem.Butalsotakecarethatthebooksshouldbeplacedinanupright(竖立的)position.A.Putitontheshelf.B.Protectitfromdust.C.Theinkmaydamageyourbookforever.D.Whenyouhandle(握)yourbook,holditwithcare.E.Nooneknowsexactlyhowtoprotecttheirbooks.F.Sothebestwayistoavoideatingordrinkingwhileyouread.G.Herearesometipstokeepyourbooksingoodcondition.参考答案：51.G

52.C

53.F

54.D

55.A这是一篇议论文。文章作者介绍了让你的书籍保持良好状态的一些技巧。【51题详解】根据下文每段的标题可知，这里讲了让你的书籍保持良好状态的一些技巧，故选G。【52题详解】上文don'twriteinthebookinink.说不要用墨水在书上写字，该空承接上文，C选项“墨水可能会永远毁了你的书”切题，故选C。【53题详解】上文Foodanddrinksarethingsthatmaybedangeroustoyourbooks.说食物和饮料可能是对你的书很危险的东西，该空承接上文，F选项“最好的方法是当你吃东西的时候，避免吃喝”切题，故选F。【54题详解】下文Don’tletitdroptotheground.说不要让书掉到地上，该空引出下文，D选项“当你握着书时，要小心地握着”切题，故选D。【55题详解】Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourbookskeepyourbooksonashelfwhenyouarenotreadingthem.Butalsotakecarethatthebooksshouldbeplacedinanupright(竖立的)position.这一段主要讲了把书放在书架上，故选A。三、阅读理解19.Aneight-year-oldgirlheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother,“Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow,”thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.Shehurriedtoadrugstore(药店)withthemoneyinherhand.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthesalesman.“It’sformylittlebrother,”thegirlanswered.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Pardon?”saidthesalesman.“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon’tsellamiraclehere,child.I’msorry,”thesalesmansaidwithasmile.“Listen,ifitisn’tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”saidthegirl.Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow,”sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears.“He’sreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanoperation.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtallmymoney.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“1.11,butIcantryandgetsomemore,”sheanswered.“Well,whatluck,”smiledtheman.“1.11,thepriceofamiracleforlittlebrother.”Hetookupthegirl’shandandsaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.Howmuchdidthemiraclecost?...1.Whatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirl’sfamily?A.Miraclewashardtogetinthedrugstore.B.Theywerepoorandnoonecanlendthemmoney.C.Nothingcouldsaveherbrother.D.Herbrotherwasbadlyillandherfamilycouldn’taffordtheoperation.2.Intheeyeofthelittlegirl,amiraclemightbe_______.A.somethinginteresting

B.somethingbeautiful.C.someusefulmedicine

D.somego