2022年北京第一七八中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022年北京第一七八中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefootprintsonthefloor___________thatsomeonehadbrokenintotheirhousewhiletheywereout.A.recognized B.forecast

C.indicated

D.observed参考答案：C2.Incommonwithmanyofitsneighbors,Chinaisacountrywherefamily

areparticularlystrong. A.backgrounds

B.reunions

C.bonds

D.combinations参考答案：C3.SeeingtheirteambeatNetherlands1∶0duringextra-timein2010WorldCupFinal,thewholeSpainwasunabletokeep_______.A.quiet B.silent C.calm D.still参考答案：C4.Shewasverysickwithastrangefever；______shecouldneithereatnorsleep.A．asaresult

B．afterallC．anyway

D．otherwise参考答案：A句意为：她发着高烧病得很严重，结果不能吃也不能睡。asaresult结果，后果。5.

—WhatdoyouthinkoftheChineselanguagetoday?

—Quitepopular.It________communicatingwithothercountries.MoreandmoreforeignfriendsarelearningChinesenow.

A.ismadeuseof

B.isbasedon

C.isfluentin

D.playsanimportantpartin参考答案：D6.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?

A.what

B.where

C./

D.when参考答案：C7._______timegoesby,hecomestorealizetheimportanceofstudy.A.With

B.When

C.As

D.While参考答案：C8.Whenshecame______throughthedoor,sherecognizedmeatonce.

A.todash

B.dashing

C.dashed

D.dash参考答案：B9.Ifyou

________thirsty,youcandrinksomewater.A.felt

B.feelC.feeling

D.willfeel参考答案：B该题为真实条件句，从句用一般现在时态。10.Itisknownthattheoryisbasedonpracticeand______servespractice.A.inneed B.inreturn C.inturn D.inplace参考答案：C11.He______hertogowithhim,buthefailed.

A.persuaded

B.suggested

C.advised

D.forced参考答案：C12.39．Iknowitishardto

youthatwedon’tneedtobuyanewcar,butImustsayitisabigwasteforustospendmoneyonthisuselessitem.

A.disagree

B.persuade

C.command

D.beg参考答案：B略13.---FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.

---Really?You______aridethere.

A.couldhavetaken

B.couldtake

C.shouldn’thavetaken

D.musthavetaken参考答案：A【名师点睛】“情态动词+have+done”是历年高考的重点和难点之一，现将其用法总结归纳如下：一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—乔治发生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、“would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做……”，往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理应上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不应该帮助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“needn't+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。14.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A.addedup合计；B.hiddenaway藏起来；C.setdown写下；D.packedup

整理；句意：你整理欠的东西了吗，鲍伯，火车今天下车开因此我们时间不多了。根据句意选D项。考点：考查动词短语辨析15.Idon’tknowwherearemyglasses,_______Ican’treadanything.

A.withwhich

B.bywhich

C.withoutwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：

C解析：本题考察定语从句，现行词为glasses,定语从句的意思为：没有眼镜，我什么也看不成。16.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B17.ThefirsttimeIsawthename"HayaoMiyazaki"andhiscartoonworksthatarefullof

imagination,Igotdeeply

bythisbrilliantman.

A.impressed

B.moved

C.admired

D.benefited参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Youcan’thelpspendingmuchmoneyduringthefestivalseason.However,it’snotimpossibletosave.Herearesometipsyoucantaketopreventyourselffromoverspending.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgood.There’sacommontrickplayedbytheadvertisingindustry.____16____,theadvertisingindustrytriestheirbesttoappealtoyouremotionsinordertomotivateyoutobuytheirproducts.So,insteadoffallingintotheirmarketingtrap,surroundyourselfwiththepeopleyouloveandmakeyourselffeelgood.Don’tbuyanythinghot-headedly.Everheardofthesaying,“Afoolandhismoneyaresoonparted”?____17____.Considerrenting.____18____.Afterall,howoftenwillyoubewearingthatnormaldress?___19___.Whenitcomestoclothes,youshouldoftenpickouttheunused.SellingthemoneBayorCarousellcangiveyouextracashtogoshoppingwith.Remindyourselfofthethingsyouhave.Youmaynotknowaboutyourself.Everytimeyoulookatyourcloset(壁橱)andorganizeit,youfindjusthowmanyitemsofclothingyouhave.____20____.A.Sellitemsyoudon’tneedB.IfyouareinabadmoodC.Putawaytheclothesyoudon’twearD.WhenyouareattractedtobuycertainproductsE.ThispreventsyoufromwantingtogoshoppingevenmoreF.Itwarnsyounottobeamanwhodoesn’tthinktwiceaboutpartingwithhismoneyG.Rentingadressorabagforaspecialoccasioncouldactuallysaveyoumoremoney参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.G

19.A

20.E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何在节日期间采取措施来防止自己超支。【16题详解】根据这里的标点符号为逗号，所以此句应该有连词，再根据后句theadvertisingindustrytriestheirbesttoappealtoyouremotionsinordertomotivateyoutobuytheirproducts.广告行业会尽最大努力来吸引你的情感，从而激励你购买他们的产品，可知，当你被吸引去购买某些产品时。故选D。【17题详解】根据前句Everheardofthesaying,“Afoolandhismoneyaresoonparted”?你听说过“傻瓜花钱快”这句话吗?可知，它警告你不要做一个在花钱时毫不犹豫的人。故选F。【18题详解】根据前句Considerrenting.考虑租用，和后句Afterall,howoftenwillyoubewearingthatnormaldress?毕竟，你多久会穿一次正规的衣服?可知，在一个特殊的场合租一件衣服或一个包实际上可以为你节省更多的钱。故选G。【19题详解】考查本段的中心句。根据后面Whenitcomestoclothes,youshouldoftenpickouttheunused.SellingthemoneBayorCarousellcangiveyouextracashtogoshoppingwith.说到衣服，你应该经常挑选那些不用的。在eBay或Carousell上出售它们可以给你额外的现金去购物。可知，卖掉你不需要的东西。故选A。【20题详解】根据前句Everytimeyoulookatyourcloset(壁橱)andorganizeit,youfindjusthowmanyitemsofclothingyouhave.每次你看看你的的壁橱并整理，你会发现你有多少件衣服，可知，这让你更不想去购物了。故选E。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧之定位选项。首先明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。例如小题4本段中心句的选择，就是结合上下文中的中心句都是祈使句，以及根据后面Whenitcomestoclothes,youshouldoftenpickouttheunused.SellingthemoneBayorCarousellcangiveyouextracashtogoshoppingwith.的内容，从而选出答案。三、阅读理解19.Scientistswouldliketoplaceahugemirrorinspaceabovetheearth.Itmightbesixtymileswide.Itwouldbeusedtocatchtherays(光线)ofthesun.Itwoulddirectthesun’sraysupontheearthasachildmightdotomakesunlightdanceonthewallwithahandmirror.Whydotheywanttodothis?Thesun’srayscouldbehelpfulinmanyways.Theycouldlightupcitiesbynight.Thewarmrayscouldstopfrosts(霜冻)whichmightcomeatnightandhurtfruitcrops.Theycouldmelt(融化)dangerousicebergsintheocean.Perhapstheycouldchangecloudmovementsandbringrainwhereitisneeded.40.Thehugemirrorwould______.A.stand60milesinheight(高度) B.be60milesfromsidetosideC.cover60milesoftheearth D.be60milesabovetheearth41.Themirrorwouldbeusedto______.A.reflect(反射)sunlight B.absorb(吸收)sunlightC.seewhat