广西防城港市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

广西防城港市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、单项选择从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（10分）得分1．—I'llhavearunningracenextweek.—____A．Goodlucktoyou. B．That'sagoodidea. C．Waitamomentplease.2．Carlaisgoodat____becauseherpaintingsarebeautiful.A．music B．sport C．art3．—Whichsubjectdoyoulikebetter，mathsorphysics?—____.IpreferChinese.A．Both B．Neither C．Either4．Itis____tosay"Thankyou"tootherpeople.A．humorous B．rude C．polite5．Thecinemaisthebestinthetownandyoucansit____.A．comfortably B．quietly C．slowly6．Ilovesingingthesongs____Iamrunning.A．until B．so C．while7．Don't____yourchildtoothers'andeverychildhashisownability.A．follow B．compare C．introduce8．Ifyoudon'tknowthewriter，youcan____moreinformationontheInternet.A．searchfor B．hearof C．talkabout9．Sofar，I____thebooktwice.A．read B．wasreading C．haveread10．—Canyoutellme____?—Yes.Godownthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A．whyyouvisitthepark B．wheretheparkis C．whatyouwilldointhepark阅卷人二、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。（5分）得分A：Hello，Leo.11．B：It'sbig.Thereareeightpeopleinmyfamily.A：12．B：Heismyuncle，Paul.A：Heismorehandsomethanyourfather.B：That'sright.13．A：Yes，yourfatheriscarefulwitheverything.14．B：Sure.15．Weallfeelwarminthefamily.A.Butmyfatherismorecarefulthanhim.B.Isyourfamilybigorsmall?C.Weoftenhelpeachother.D.Whoisthemannexttoyourfather?E.Isyourfatherbadateverything?F.Howhappyyouareinthebigfamily!阅卷人三、完形填空阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（10分）得分完形填空Therewasayoungpainterwhomadealivingbypaintingportraits（画像）.Oneday，arichmanaskedhimtopaintaportraitforhimand16．topayhim10，000dollars.Afteraweek，therichmancametotakethepainting，17．hewasnotpleasedwithit.Hetoldtheyoungpainter，"Iwill18．pay3，000dollarsforthispainting."Theyoungpainterwas19．.Hearguedwiththerichman，hopingtherichmanwouldkeephisword.Therichmanthought，"Themaninthepaintingisme.IfIdon'tbuythispainting20．."Sohesaid，"Iwillaskyouonelasttime：willyousellitfor3，000dollars?"Theyoungpaintersaidfirmly，"No.Iwouldprefernottosellit，ratherthanbehumiliated（侮辱），youwillpay20timesthecostfor21．yourpromise."Afterthat，thepainterworkedhardnightandday.Finally，hebecame22．intheartworld.Therichmanforgotaboutthe23．andwhathehadtoldhim.Butoneday，somefriendstoldhim，"Thereisapaintingsellingfor20024．likeyou.Thepaintingistitled'Thief'".Then，therichmanrememberedtheartist.Hequicklywentto25．andpaid200，000dollarstobuytheportrait.Theyoungpaintermadetherichmanbowhisheadintheend.16．A．returned B．hurried C．promised17．A．but B．so C．or18．A．once B．only C．even19．A．angry B．happy C．relaxed20．A．him B．them C．it21．A．keeping B．breaking C．writing22．A．smart B．famous C．silent23．A．teacher B．friend C．painter24．A．exactly B．carefully C．actively25．A．giveup B．saysorry C．carefor阅卷人四、阅读理解（35分）得分根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。MyfriendBobbyandhisfamilylivedasimplelife.Theydidn'thavemuchmoneytospendonanythingbutessential（必须的）thingslikefood.Butasthesummerholidayscamearound，Bobbywantedtotreathiskidsandtakethemtoplayminiaturegolf.Whentheyarrivedatthegolfcourse，Bobbywalkeduptothewomanattheticketofficeandsaid，"Howmuchisittogetin?"Theyoungwomanreplied，"＄3.00foryouand＄3.00foranykidwhoisolderthan6.Welettheminfreeiftheyare6oryounger.Howoldarethey?"Bobbyreplied，"Oneis3andtheotheris7，soIguessIshouldpayyou＄6.00."Thewomanattheticketcountersaid，"Hey，didyoujustwinthelottery（彩票），Iwouldn'thaveknownthedifference."Bobbyreplied，"Yes，thatmaybetrue（责任）tosetagoodexampleforthem.Thatway，theycangrowupandsetgoodexamplesforothersThen，takinghistwoboysbythehand，Bobbyspentawonderfulafternoonwiththemplayinggolf.26．MyfriendBobby'sfamilywasveryrich.27．Thefatherpaid7fortheticketsintheend.28．Thewomanadvisedthefathertolieabouttheolderchild'sage.29．Thefather'skidsmaylearnthatworkinghardcansavemoney.30．Wecanknowthatthefathercaresabouthowhiskidsgrowup.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。Whatdostudentslearninlaboreducation?Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasichouseholdskillslikecookingandcleaning.First﹣andsecond﹣gradersinprimaryschoolDobasiccleaning.Washvegetablesandpeelfruit.Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Third﹣andfourth﹣gradersWashunderwear，socksandshoes.Cleanclassrooms.Learnhowtomakecolddishesandusesimplehomeappliances（电器）.Tryplantingvegetablesorkeepingdomesticanimals.Fifth﹣andsixth﹣gradersCooktwoorthreecommondishes，likefriedeggsorscrambledeggswithtomato.Learntomakeanutritionalrecipe（食谱）.Plantandraiseoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetablesordomesticanimals.MiddleschoolstudentsCookthreeorfourdishesindependently.Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants，fishingand3Dprinting.Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts（手工艺品）.Getfirsthandexperienceinfarming，industrialproductionorthemodernserviceindustry.31．Whatshouldfirst﹣andsecond﹣graderslearninlaboreducation?____A．Washtheirshoes.B．Cleantheirfaces.C．Plantsomevegetables.32．Whencanstudentsmakecolddishes?____A．WhenstudentsinGrade2.B．WhenstudentsinGrade3.C．WhenstudentsinGrade5.33．Howmanykindsofvegetablescanfifth﹣andsixth﹣graderplant?____A．Oneortwo. B．Twoorthree. C．Threeorfour.34．Whichofthefollowingbelongstoproductivelabor?____A．Repairingsomehomeappliances.B．Cookingsomedishesindependently.C．Experiencing3Dprinting.35．Whichpartmayyoureadthispassageinthenewspaper?____A．SchoolTime. B．StarStories. C．ReadingFun.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。①Onenight，duringthefirstofmyeldestson'sthreebasketballgames，wehappenedtobesittingnexttoaladywithayoungson.Thelittleboylookedslightlyyoungerthanmyyoungestson.Atonepointinthegame，andsaid，"Wannabemyfriend?"Myhusbandleanedovertotellmewhatheheard.Ispentthenext20minutestakingpicturesofmyoldestsononthecourt（球场），withhisnewbuddy（伙伴），playinggamestwoseatsdownfromwhereIsat.Itwasaheartwarmingscene（场景）②Afewhoursearlier，wewenttoadowntowncafeforanafternoontreat.Therewerenofreetablesforfour，sowetookatablefortwo，eachtakingabiteofeveryoneelse'sorder.Wewereloud.Wewerelikelyannoying（使生气）thecollegestudentswithopenlaptops，"Ihavemoreroomatmytable.Iamhappytotradewithyouguyssoyoucanspreadout."Itwasasimpleactbutitshowedaselflessheart.Wepolitelyrefusedheroffer，butherkindnessstuckwithmeforhoursafterithappened.③Thesearejusttwoexamplesofeverydaykindnesses，butIoftencarelittleaboutthem.Icouldnamesomanymore.Oftenoverlookedorunknowing，thesesmallactsofservice，friendlinessandhumancarearewhatittakestomaketheworldgoround.36．Whatwastheheartwarmingsceneinparagraph1?____A．Thewriter'seldestsonplayedbasketballwell.B．Aladybroughthersontoseethebasketballgame.C．Thewriter'syoungestsonmadeanewfriend.37．Whywasthewritermovedinthecafe?____A．Becausethewriterhelpedthecollegestudents.B．Becauseayoungladyofferedtosharehertable.C．Becausethefoodinthecafewassodelicious.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overlooked"meaninparagraph3?____A．眺望的 B．忽略的 C．厌倦的39．Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?____A．Thewriterwashappytoexperiencethewarmth.B．Thewriter'ssonslovedthewriterverymuch.C．Thewriterhatedthecrowdedenvironment.40．Whatdoesthewritertrytoexpress?____A．Makingfriendsisaneasythingforchildren.B．It'simportanttorememberthosewhohelpyou.C．Actsofeverydaykindnessmaketheworldbetter.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。①Haveyouevermetthefollowingkindofpersoninschool?Theydopoorlyinclass.Butafteranexam，theyalwaysfeelthattheydidwell.Whyaretheysoconfident（自信的）?②TheirconfidencecomesfromtheDunning﹣Krugereffect（邓宁﹣克鲁格效应），Forbesreported.TheDunning﹣Krugereffectisaconceptinpsychology（心理学）.Itsaysthatpeoplewhodotaskspoorlydon'tknowtheirpoorability.Theyalsomistakenlyfeelthattheyareactuallydoingwell.③PsychologistDavidDunningfromCornellUniversitydidanexperimenttotestthiseffect.Heandhisteamaskedsomestudentstotakeagrammartest.Afterfinishingthetest，thestudentswereaskedtoestimate（估计）howmanyquestionstheyansweredcorrectly.④Dunningandhisteamfoundthatthelowestscoringstudentsoverestimatedtheirabilities.Infact，theiractualgrammarabilitywasquitepoor，buttheythoughttheywereinthetopthirdoftest﹣takers.⑤Thisdoesn'tapplyjusttostudents，either.Manypeopleintheworkingworldalsoexperiencethis.Onestudyofsoftwarecompaniesfoundthat32to42percentofworkersthoughttheywereinthetop5percentoftheircompanies.InastudyattheUniversityofNebraska，morethan90percentoftheschool'sstaffthoughtthemselvestobeaboveaverage（平均值）⑥Butontheotherhand，peoplewithaverageorhighskilllevelsrealizetheydon'tknoweverything.Theyknowthattheremightbeotherswhoarebetterthanthem.Sotheymaybemoremodest（谦虚的）andmaynotfeelveryconfidentaboutthemselves.⑦However，peoplewhoaretrappedbytheDunning﹣Krugereffectaren'thopeless.AccordingtoDunning，thesepeoplesimplydon'tknowthattheycouldbedoingbetter，iftheyaretrainedproperly，theycanseethedifferencebetweentheirprevious（之前的）41．Whyaresomestudentswithpoorabilitiessoconfident?____A．Becausetheydon'tcareabouttheresult.B．Becausethey'reundertheDunning﹣Krugereffect.C．BecausetheirIQmarkishigherthanothers.42．WhichisthefindingoftheexperimentbyDavidDunning?____A．Peoplewithgoodgrammarabilitythinkthey'rethebestofall.B．Peoplewiththelowestscoresthinkthey'rebetterthantheyreallyare.C．Thegrammartestwasreallydifficultforstudentstogetthecorrectanswer.43．What'sthemainideaofparagraph5?____A．AboutsomeotherresearchesontheDunning﹣Krugereffect.B．Aboutsometopworkersindifferentcompanies.C．AboutsomestudiesattheUniversityofNebraska.44．HowdowehelppeopleundertheDunning﹣Krugereffect?____A．Bylearninghowtobemodestandimprovingperformances.B．Bytestingformoretimesandbeingtrainedproperly.C．Bylearninggoodperformancesandbeingtrainedintherightway.45．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?____A．Areyoubetterthanyoureallyare?B．Areyoumakingprogressongrammar?C．Areyougoodattestinginclass?阅卷人五、选词填空（15分）得分根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。you，traditionally，popular，hungry，go，fill，Sunday，when，smell，potatoWhat'sthebestdayoftheweekfortheBritish?Itmaywellbe46．.Thedayofrestiswhenyourelax，seefamilyandfriendsand，47．，eatabig，bigroast（烤肉）dinner.Sundaydinnerhasroastchickenorbeef，48．，vegetablesandYorkshirepudding.Thiskindofpuddingismadefromeggs，milkandflour（面粉）.TheBritishhavekeptthistraditionforalongtime.Intheolddays，people49．tochurchonSundays.Afteritfinishedtheywere50．.Sofamilyalwaysateabigmeal.Forme，agoodSundaymusthaveagoodroastdinner.Irememberthe51．ofthekitchenonSundayswhenmymomwouldcooksurprisingroasts.MyfavoritewasalwaystheYorkshirepudding.Youcan52．itwithmeat，vegetablesandgravy（肉汁）!Yumyum.TodaytheSundayroastisnotjust53．withfamilyathome.ItisalsoagreatSundayactivitytomeet54．friendsinthepuborrestaurant.Inmyuniversitydays，Sundayswereatime55．Iwouldmeetmyfriends，oldandnew.Wewouldtalkaboutliterature（文学），filmandlife阅卷人六、书面表达（15分）得分56．假如你是九年级2班的李华，你校英语网站正在进行"Themostbeautifulvolunteer（最美志愿者）"的评选，请你根据以下内容，写一篇短文推荐自己参加评选。内容要点：1）性格特点；2）优秀事迹（在学校和在社区参加志愿者活动的情况）：3）你的期望。注意：1）内容必须包含以上要点的所有信息；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）文中不得透露个人信息：4）词数80词左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：kind（好心的），helptodo（帮助做……），clean（打扫），inthecommunity（在社区）DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHuafromClass2Grade9.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——下周我将有一场跑步比赛。——祝你好运。A.Goodlucktoyou祝你好运；B.That'sagoodidea这是个好主意；C.Waitamomentplease请稍等，根据I'llhavearunningracenextweek.可知，对方即将要参加比赛了，所以要祝对方好运，故答案为：A。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目语境选出合适的选项。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Carla擅长美术，因为她的画很美。A.music音乐；B.sport运动；C.art美术，根据herpaintingsarebeautiful可知，画很美，说明擅长美术。故答案为：C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，先要仔细阅读题目，理解题目中给出的情景描述，从而得出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢什么科目，数学还是物理？——都不。我更喜欢语文。A.两者都；B.两个都不；C.两个中的任意一个，根据IpreferChinese我更喜欢语文，可知不喜欢数学和物理，用neither回答。故答案为：B。

【点评】考查不定代词，在回答问题时，要保持语言的流畅和连贯，避免出现语法错误和表达不清晰的情况。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：对别人说"谢谢"是有礼貌的。A.humorous滑稽的，幽默的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.polite有礼貌的，分析题干可知，跟别人道谢的行为是很有礼貌的。故答案为：C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意礼貌和谦逊，在回答问题时，要使用适当的礼貌用语。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这个电影院是镇上最好的，你可以舒服地坐着。comfortably舒服地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地，根据Thecinemaisthebestinthetownandyoucansit…可知，电影院坐着舒服，故答案为：A。

【点评】考查副词辨析，通过多做练习和总结经验，找准与文中句意相关的副词，得出正确答案。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢边跑边唱歌。until直到；so因此；while当……时，根据Ilovesingingthesongs…Iamrunning可知，强调两个动作同时进行，边跑边唱歌，用while引导时间状语从句，故答案为：C。

【点评】考查连词辨析，分析句子成分，得出句子的关系，从而选出合适的连词。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要拿你的孩子和别人比较，每个孩子都有他自己的能力。follow跟随；compare比较；introduce介绍，根据everychildhashisownability.可知，每个孩子都有自己的能力，所以作为父母不要把自己的孩子和别人比较，故答案为：B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章结构和语法要求。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不认识作者，你可以在网上搜索更多的信息。searchfor搜索；hearof听说；talkabout谈论。根据moreinformationontheInternet.可知是在网上搜索信息，故答案为：A。

【点评】考查动词短语，填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的短语。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止,这本书我已经读了两遍。由句中Sofar可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为havedone，故答案为：C。

【点评】考查时态，根据句子中的表示事态的词语，正确定位是什么时态，从而得出正确答案。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我公园在哪里吗？——是的。沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口左转。从回答中我们可以看到Yes.Godownthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing."这意味着回答者正在给出方向或指示，说明如何到达某个地点。故答案为：B。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意掌握宾语从句的语法知识，从而给出正确答案。【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．F；15．C【解析】【分析】本对话是关于A和B之间关于B的家庭成员的讨论。

【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。11．根据下文It'sbig.Thereareeightpeopleinmyfamily.它很大。我的家里有八个人。可知，是在描述家庭情况。B.Isyourfamilybigorsmall？你的家庭是大的还是小的？故答案为：B。12．根据下文Heismyuncle，Paul.他是我的叔叔保罗。可知，应是询问的是B父亲旁边的那个人是谁。故答案为：D。13．根据下文Yes，yourfatheriscarefulwitheverything.是的，你父亲对每件事都很小心。可知，答语是对一般疑问句的肯定，故应是描述父亲。故答案为：A。14．根据答语Sure…Weallfeelwarminthefamily.当然。我们在家里都感到温暖。可知，此处应是对家庭氛围的评价。F.Howhappyyouareinthebigfamily！你在这个大家庭中是多么幸福啊！故答案为：F。15．根据Weallfeelwarminthefamily.我们在家里都感到温暖。可知，大家互相帮助故家庭氛围温暖。故答案为：C。【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一则小故事。一个富人让画家为他画像，但画完之后不愿意如约支付报酬，所以画家立志让富人为违背诺言而付出代价，最终富人得到了教训。本文告诉读者莫欺少年穷，而且要遵守自己的诺言。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。16．句意：有一天，一个富人请他为他画一幅肖像，并答应付给他一万美元。returned返回；hurried匆忙；promised承诺，根据topayhim10,000dollars可知，答应付给他一万美元，故答案为：C。17．句意：一个星期后，富人来取画，但他并不满意。but但是；so因此；or或者，空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故答案为：A。18．句意：我只出3000美元买这幅画。once曾经；only只有；even甚至，根据payhim10,000dollars及pay3,000dollarsforthispainting可知，之前答应付一万美元，但是现在只想付3000美元，故答案为：B。19．句意：年轻的画家很生气。angry生气的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的，根据payhim10,000dollars及pay3,000dollarsforthispainting可知，实际支付的费用与之前答应的不符，所以感到生气，故答案为：A。20．句意：如果我不买这幅画，别人也不会买。him他；them他们；it它，此空指代前文提到的thispainting，用it指代，故答案为：C。21．句意：总有一天，你会为食言付出20倍的代价。keeping保持；breaking打破；writing写，根据youwillpay20timesthecostfor...yourpromise以及前文的描述可知，富人食言了，所以画家让他为他的食言付出代价，故答案为：B。22．句意：最后，他在艺术界出名了。smart聪明的；famous出名的；silent沉默的，根据Afterthat，thepainterworkedhardnightandday可知，经过不懈地努力，最后成功了，出名了。故答案为：B。23．句意：富人忘记了画家和他告诉过他的事。teacher老师；friend朋友；painter画家，根据Then，therichmanrememberedtheartist可知，随着时间的流逝忘记了这位画家，故答案为：C。24．句意：有一幅画卖20万美元，画里的人和你长得一模一样。exactly完全；carefully仔细地；actively积极地，根据themaninthepaintinglooks...likeyou可知，画里的人长得完全和富人一样，故答案为：A。25．句意：他很快就去道歉，并花了20万美元买下了这幅画。giveup放弃；saysorry说对不起；carefor关心；根据madetherichmanbowhisheadintheend可知，富人去跟画家道歉，故答案为：B。【答案】26．错误27．错误28．正确29．错误30．正确【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了尽管生活简朴，Bobby仍然尽力创造美好的回忆和体验给他的孩子们。他通过对孩子们的关爱和责任感，试图为他们树立良好的榜样，希望他们将来也能成为社会的积极贡献者。

【点评】考查阅读判断，做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项，做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案。26．由第一段Theydidn'thavemuchmoneytospendonanythingbutessential(必须的)thingslikefood.可知，鲍比的家不是很有钱，故答案为：错误。27．由第三段$3.00foryouand$3.00foranykidwhoisolderthan6和第四段Oneis3andtheotheris7，soIguessIshouldpayyou$6.00，以及倒数第二段Yes,thatmaybetrue,butthekidswouldknowthedifference可知，鲍比最终付了6美元，故答案为：错误。28．由倒数第三段Hey,didyoujustwinthelottery(彩票)orsomething？…Ifyoutoldmethattheolderonewas6，Iwouldn'thaveknownthedifference可知，售票女子建议父亲谎报大孩子的年龄，故答案为：正确。29．由倒数第二段Yes,thatmaybetrue，butthekidswouldknowthedifference可知，孩子们会从中学会诚实，而不是省钱，故答案为：错误。30．由倒数第二段Thatway,theycangrowupandsetgoodexamplesforothers,too.可知，父亲关心孩子们的成长，故答案为：正确。【答案】31．B32．B33．A34．C35．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了小学各年级和初中的学生在学校劳动课上学习的不同内容。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题。做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。31．根据First-andsecond-gradersinprimaryschool文本框中Dobasiccleaning.进行基本清洁。可知，小学一至二年级的学生在劳动课上要学会一些基本的清洁。"洗脸"属于这一类。故答案为：B。32．根据Third-andfourth-graders文本框中Learnhowtomakecolddishes。学习如何做凉菜。可知，小学三至四年级的学生在劳动课上要学会做凉菜。故答案为：B。33．根据Fifth-andsixth-graders文本框中Plantandraiseoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables.种植和饲养一两种当地常见的蔬菜或家畜。可知，小学五至六年级的学生要学会种一两种当地的常见蔬菜。故答案为：A。34．根据Middleschoolstudents文本框中Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants，fishingand3Dprinting.参与当地的生产劳动，如盆栽、捕鱼和3D打印。可知，体验3D打印是一项生产性劳动。故答案为：C。35．根据第一段Whatdostudentslearninlaboreducation？Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasichouseholdskillslikecookingandcleaning.学生在劳动教育中学习什么中小学生每周至少上一节课，学习烹饪和清洁等基本家庭技能。可知，本文介绍的是学校的劳动课，故文章最有可能出自报纸的"校园时光"栏目。故答案为：A。【答案】36．C37．B38．B39．A40．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在日常生活中遇到的两个小小的善举，一个是一个小男孩主动向作者的儿子提出交朋友，另一个是一位年轻女士主动邀请作者一家人加入她的桌子。这些小小的善举虽然常常被人们忽略，但它们是构成社会的基础，让世界运转。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文考查了细节题、推断题、词义猜测题、主旨题。学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。36．根据第一段Ispentthenext20minutestakingpicturesofmyoldestsononthecourt（球场），withhisnewbuddy（伙伴），playinggamestwoseatsdownfromwhereIsat.Itwasaheartwarmingscene（场景）接下来的20分钟里，我给我的大儿子在球场上拍照，小儿子和他的新伙伴在离我座位两个座位的地方玩游戏。这是一个温暖人心的场景，提醒我交新朋友是多么容易。可知，温馨的场面指的是孩子交了新朋友，和新朋友在一起的场景。故答案为：C。37．根据Iamhappytotradewithyouguyssoyoucanspreadout.我很高兴与你们分享，这样你们就可以分散开来。可知，感动的一刻是一位年轻女士主动邀请作者一家人加入她的桌子。故答案为：B。38．根据orunknowing可知，这个词和unknowing没察觉的是同义词，"忽略的"符合。故答案为：B。39．根据最后一段thesesmallactsofservice，friendlinessandhumancarearewhatittakestomaketheworldgoround可知，这些经常被忽视或不知情的小行为，友好和人文关怀是让世界运转所需要的。所以作者很开心能够体验到这些。故答案为：A。40．根据最后一段thesesmallactsofservice，friendlinessandhumancarearewhatittakestomaketheworldgoround可知，这些经常被忽视或不知情的小行为，友好和人文关怀是让世界运转所需要的。所以作者想要表达的是小小的善举让世界更好，前两个例子也是为了引出这个主题。故答案为：C。【答案】41．B42．B43．A44．C45．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了邓宁、克鲁格效应以及对人们的教育启示。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文考查了细节理解题、段落大意题、标题归纳题。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。41．根据TheirconfidencecomesfromtheDunning-Krugereffect（邓宁-克鲁格效应），Forbesreported.可知，他们的自信来自于邓宁-克鲁格效应。故答案为：B。42．根据Dunningandhisteamfoundthatthelowestscoringstudentsoverestimatedtheirabilities.可知，邓宁和他的团队发现得分最低的学生高估了他们的能力。故答案为：B。43．根据Onestudyofsoftwarecompaniesfoundthat以及InastudyattheUniversityofNebraska可知，别的研究团队也在研究邓宁克鲁格效应。故答案为：A。44．根据iftheyaretrainedproperly，theycanseethedifferencebetweentheirprevious(之前的）poorperformanceandtheirnewandimprovedperformance.事实上，如果他们经过适当的培训，他们可以看到他们以前的糟糕表现与他们新的和改