高考英语阅读题型七选五魔法带练(06) 讲义

WellnessforYoungerTastesWellness,oryangshenginMandarin,isnolongeratermexclusivetothemiddle-agedandelderly.Facedwithintensecompetitionineducationandtheircareers,thoseborninthe1990sand2000shavealreadystartedajourneytosafeguardtheirhealth.Asthepursuitofwellnessbecomesanessentialpastimeformanyyoungpeople,atrendknownas“NewChinese-styleWellness”hastakenoversocialmediaplatforms.1.Duringabusyworkday,theyenjoyherbalteasbrewed(煮)inwellnesspots,enhancingtheirwell-beingwhiletappingawayattheirkeyboards.2,advocatingfortheconsumptionoffresh,naturalingredients,balancedmealsandexercisingmoderationintheconsumptionofoilyandpepperyfoods,essentiallymaintainingalightandnutritiousdiet.Additionally,itpromotesmentalwell-beingbyincorporatingtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)theoriestoregulateemotionsandachieveabalanceddevelopmentofphysicalandmentalhealth.3,andaslongasthisdemandcontinuestoexist,theinterestinrelatedTCMpracticeswillcontinuetogrow.Giventhelonghoursfacingacomputerforwork,youngpeopleoftenexperiencemusclediscomfortintheirshouldersandneck.Besidesusingameridianmassage(按摩)device,theymayalsogetregularprofessionalmassagesathospitalstoeasetheseissues.4,suchastaichi,tostrengthenthebodyandachievethegoalofwellnessandfitness.5,whichisbehindtheirexplorationofnewwellnesspractices.AccordingtotheChinaGoodLifeSurveyreleasedbyCCTVFinance,in2023,health-relatedconsumptionrankedthirdwith31.04percentinthelistofconsumptionintentionsamongyoungpeopleaged18to35.A.ManyyoungpeopleareridingthetrendB.Furthermore,itadvocatesforlightexerciseC.Thereisareflectionofyoungpeople'sconsumptiontrendsD.HavingabalancedandhealthydiethasalwaysbeenimportantE.“NewChinese-styleWellness”emphasizestheideaofdietarytherapyF.ModernyoungpeoplehaveadifferentlifestylefromtheoldergenerationG.Thedemandforhealthandwellnessamongmodernindividualsissignificant【魔法讲解】第一步，通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。重点关注首段或者末段Wellness,oryangshenginMandarin,isnolongeratermexclusivetothemiddle-agedandelderly.健康，或普通话中的养生，不再是中老年人的专有名词。【注意】详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。七选五主要是说明文，因此首段会起着开门见山，引领全文的作用。通过首段考生可以明白文章将要探讨哪些内容，而首段的最后一句或者首段首句往往是文章的主题句，考生可以通过这句话对文章的主题有整体的了解。如果文章的最后一段点题，那就是“结尾总结”式；如果不是那就可能是总分的形式，考生把重点放在第一段即可。第二步，定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。【注意】边读边做，先易后难5,whichisbehindtheirexplorationofnewwellnesspractices.AccordingtotheChinaGoodLifeSurveyreleasedbyCCTVFinance,in2023,health-relatedconsumptionrankedthirdwith31.04percentinthelistofconsumptionintentionsamongyoungpeopleaged18to35.主题句法：原词对应,直接对应C选项【小科普】主题句法：如果设空处位于段首或断尾的位置，根据段落一致性原则，可从选项中查找与文章有关的同义词、近义词或关联词，然后做出选择。Giventhelonghoursfacingacomputerforwork,youngpeopleoftenexperiencemusclediscomfortintheirshouldersandneck.Besidesusingameridianmassage(按摩)device,theymayalsogetregularprofessionalmassagesathospitalstoeasetheseissues.4,suchastaichi,tostrengthenthebodyandachievethegoalofwellnessandfitness.上下义词对应：lightexercise轻运动=taichi,直接对应B选项；另外其中advocate属于词源对应，对应到文章第二段,advocatingfortheconsumptionoffresh,naturalingredients,balancedmeals【小科普】从词汇线索上判断——上下义词/同一范畴词：上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。比如说fruit-apple,banana,orange2,advocatingfortheconsumptionoffresh,naturalingredients,balancedmealsandexercisingmoderationintheconsumptionofoilyandpepperyfoods,essentiallymaintainingalightandnutritiousdiet.Additionally,itpromotesmentalwell-beingbyincorporatingtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)theoriestoregulateemotionsandachieveabalanceddevelopmentofphysicalandmentalhealth.3,andaslongasthisdemandcontinuestoexist,theinterestinrelatedTCMpracticeswillcontinuetogrow.逻辑对应：第三个空考察的是并列逻辑以及关键词对应，demand原词对应；significant=theinterestwillcometogrow.(定义的同义替换）所以G选项当选；另外第二个空考察的是关键词对应，die=dietary，词源对应,所以E选项当选。注意容易错选D选项，D选项强调健康饮食习惯；而E选项强调新式中国风格健康方式当中的饮食习惯上治疗。比较两者选项，E选项更加合理，因为其包含文章主题词——新型中国风格健康方式。【小科普】逻辑关系法：文章各段、句之间有一定的语义逻辑关系。如：并列、递进、转折、对比、解释、因果等。考生做题时要注意设空前后的这些逻辑词汇，理清句子关系，并据此选出正确答案。【小科普】从词汇线索上判断——同义词/近义词：前文已经提出详解，这里不再赘述。Wellness,oryangshenginMandarin,isnolongeratermexclusivetothemiddle-agedandelderly.Facedwithintensecompetitionineducationandtheircareers,thoseborninthe1990sand2000shavealreadystartedajourneytosafeguardtheirhealth.Asthepursuitofwellnessbecomesanessentialpastimeformanyyoungpeople,atrendknownas“NewChinese-styleWellness”hastakenoversocialmediaplatforms.1.Duringabusyworkday,theyenjoyherbalteasbrewed(煮)inwellnesspots,enhancingtheirwell-beingwhiletappingawayattheirkeyboards.关键词对应：同义替换takeover=ride;原词对应trend，所以A选项对应第三步，确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。Havingabalancedandhealthydiethasalwaysbeenimportant均衡健康的饮食一直都很重要Modernyoungpeoplehaveadifferentlifestylefromtheoldergeneration现代年轻人的生活方式与老一辈不同【注意】这篇文章主要强调新式饮食健康方式，其中年轻人饮食方式只是其中一个方面，不涉及年轻人与老年人对比第四步，通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。WellnessforYoungerTastes迎合年轻人口味的健康Wellness,oryangshenginMandarin,isnolongeratermexclusivetothemiddle-agedandelderly.健康，或普通话中的养生，不再是中老年人的专有名词。词汇解析：①nolonger不再=anymoreTheseconditionsnolongerobtain.这些条件不再适用。②exclusive独有的，专用的；Somepapersthoughttheyhadanexclusive.一些报社以为他们有一条独家报道。Facedwithintensecompetitionineducationandtheircareers,thoseborninthe1990sand2000shavealreadystartedajourneytosafeguardtheirhealth.Facedwith...过去分词作定语修饰those;面对激烈的教育和职业竞争，90后和00后已经开始了维护健康的旅程。词汇解析：Safeguard保护，护卫Thenewcardwillsafeguardthecompanyagainstfraud.新卡将保护公司免遭诈骗。Asthepursuitofwellnessbecomesanessentialpastimeformanyyoungpeople,atrendknownas“NewChinese-styleWellness”hastakenoversocialmediaplatforms.as引导方式状语随着追求健康成为许多年轻人必不可少的消遣方式，一种被称为“新中国式健康”的潮流席卷了社交媒体平台。词汇解析：Takeover接管；接手I'mgoingtotakeoverthecompanyoneday.我总有一天会接管这家公司。Manyyoungpeopleareridingthetrend.许多年轻人都在追随这一潮流。Duringabusyworkday,theyenjoyherbalteasbrewed(煮)inwellnesspots,enhancingtheirwell-beingwhiletappingawayattheirkeyboards.while引导时间状语从句；enhancingandtappingaway省略主语在繁忙的工作中，他们喜欢在健康壶中冲泡草药茶(煮)，一边敲击键盘，一边增强他们的健康。词汇解析：①herbaltea凉茶Doyouoftendrinkherbaltea?你有否饮用凉茶的习惯？②tapaway轻敲Afteruse,tapawayexcesswaterandhangtodry.使用完毕后，点击了多余的水分，并悬挂晾干。“NewChinese-styleWellness”emphasizestheideaofdietarytherapy,advocatingfortheconsumptionoffresh,naturalingredients,balancedmealsandexercisingmoderationintheconsumptionofoilyandpepperyfoods,essentiallymaintainingalightandnutritiousdiet.Advocating...andexercising...现在分词作伴随状语“新中式养生”强调食疗理念，提倡食材新鲜、天然，均衡膳食，适度食用油腻、辛辣的食物，本质上是保持清淡营养的饮食。词汇解析：①advocatefor为……辩护或支持Theyadvocateforabetterenvironmentbywayofbicycling.他们提倡以自行车为交通工具，以此来保护环境。②exercise运动，锻炼；运用，行使Exercisetonesupyourbody.运动强健身体。③moderationnoun.适度，有节制Amoderationinfoodpriceshelpedtooffsetthefirstincreaseinenergyprices.食品价格的降低有助于抵消能源价格的第一次上涨。④emphasize强调，着重；Itriedtoemphasizemygoodpointswithoutsoundingboastful.我在强调自己的优点时尽量不让人觉得是在自我吹嘘。Additionally,itpromotesmentalwell-beingbyincorporatingtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)theoriestoregulateemotionsandachieveabalanceddevelopmentofphysicalandmentalhealth.此外，它还通过结合传统中医理论来调节情绪，实现身心健康的平衡发展，从而促进心理健康。词汇解析：①incorporate包含，合并Thenewcarswillincorporateanumberofmajorimprovements.这种新型汽车将包含许多重大的改进。②regulate控制，管理；调节，调整TheFCChasnostatutoryauthoritytoregulatetheInternet.美国联邦通信委员会没有规范因特网的法定权力。③well-being幸福；福利；安乐；健康Theirwellbeingwasevenhigherthanthosewhoneverusedsuchdevices.他们的幸福感甚至高于那些从未使用过此类设备的人。Thedemandforhealthandwellnessamongmodernindividualsissignificantandaslongasthisdemandcontinuestoexist,theinterestinrelatedTCMpracticeswillcontinuetogrow.Aslongas引导条件状语从句现代人对健康的需求是巨大的，只要这种需求继续存在，对相关中医实践的兴趣就会继续增长。Giventhelonghoursf