高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版特训必修333Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNotea

Ⅰ.完形填空Fromchildhood,Moiralovedtowrite.Throughoutschoolshe__1__writing,butpursuing(追求)it__2__wasneverapossibility.Herfatherwasadoctor,hermotheranurse.“Medicinewasafairly__3__option，”Moirasays.“Andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn'ta__4__thatyou'dhavehighine.”Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtodosomewriting.However,beingadoctorwasso__5__thatshedidn'ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties.She__6__anovel—afictionalizedversionofhertravelsinChinaafteruniversity.Shegotexcellent__7__.Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind,andfoundonewhowantedto__8__her.Suddenly,itseemedshewasonher__9__asanauthor.“Ihadonelengthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewe__10__allpossibleareasshethoughtneeded__11__.Iworkedonthoseandsentitbacktoherbutdidn'thearanything.”Itwasnotlong__12__Moirafoundanotheragentwhowas__13__ifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontothethirdperson.Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagain.“Igotbackareallybriefletter：‘Thankyou,I'mnolongerinterested.’Itwasreally__14__.”Adecadewentby,andMoirafoundherselfitchingtowriteagain,thistime__15__forherownenjoyment.She__16__herselfthechallengeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting.Asshewaswritingjustforherself,somethingsurprisingbegantohappen.“Thecharacters__17__alifeoftheirown;theystarteddoingthingsIhadn'tthoughtabout.Itjust__18__out.”Oneday,anagentcalledfromAustralia.Threeweekslater,Moirahadapublicationdeal.Hernovel,Cicada,waspublishedinMarch.“__19__ithadn'tbeenpublishedIstillwouldhavegainedsomuchfromthe__20__，”saysMoira.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了Moira的写作经历。Moira在最初写作时并不顺利，图书不被认可，屡屡碰壁。但当她转变心态，纯粹是为了自己的喜爱而写作时，她却收获了意外之喜——图书得以出版。1．A.learnt B．avoidedC．considered D．enjoyed答案：D根据上文中的“Fromchildhood,Moiralovedtowrite.”可知，Moira喜爱写作。2．A.actively B．professionallyC．energetically D．permanently答案：B根据转折连词but及下文语境可知，尽管Moira喜爱写作，但是专职写作根本不可能。professionally“专业地”，符合语境。第4空前的acareer也是提示。3．A.influential B．explicitC．terrible D．safe答案：D根据语境可知，Moira的父母从事医学方面的工作，因此医学对于Moira而言是没有风险的选择。safe“安全的，没有风险的”，符合语境。4．A.dream B．purposeC．choice D．certainty答案：D根据语境及常识可知，写作不一定是一份高收入职业。certainty“必然的事”，符合语境。5．A.promisingB．discouragingC．demandingD．interesting答案：C根据下文“thatshedidn'ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties”可知，此处指当医生是一份要求很高的工作以至Moira直到30多岁才开始写作。demanding“要求高的”，符合语境。6．A.produced B．introducedC．bought D．received答案：A根据本句中的“afictionalizedversionofhertravelsinChinaafteruniversity”可知，Moira创作了一部小说。produce“创作”，符合语境。7．A.rewards B．readersC．reviews D．praises答案：C根据下文可知，她得到了极好的评论。review“评论”，符合语境。8．A.employ B．representC．trust D．guide答案：C根据上文中的“Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind”可知，Moira把这本小说寄给了她能找到的尽可能多的代理商，(最终)找到了想要信任她的一家代理。trust“信任”，符合语境。9．A.own B．feetC．way D．business答案：C根据上文Moira为自己的书找到代理商可知，此处指Moira走在了成为作家的路上，即指她就要成为作家了。way“道路”，符合语境。10．A.tookoffB．wentthroughC．pulleddownD．cameover答案：B根据语境可知，Moira跟代理商进行了一次时间较长的通话，在里她们仔细检查了代理商认为可能需要修改的所有地方。gothrough“仔细检查”，符合语境。11．A.deleting B．adaptingC．polishing D．covering答案：C根据常识可知，写作通常需要修改和润色。polish“修改，润色”，符合语境。12．A.before B．afterC．since D．when答案：A根据语境可知，此处指不久之后Moira找到了另一家代理商。固定句型Itisnotlongbefore...“不久之后……”，符合语境。13．A.fascinated B．interestedC．anxious D．amused答案：B根据第14空前的“I'mnolongerinterested”可知，此处指Moira找到了另一家感兴趣的代理商。interested“感兴趣的”，符合语境。14．AmonB．absurdC．terrifyingD．disappointing答案：D根据上文可知，代理商不再对Moira的作品感兴趣，这令Moira很失望。disappointing“令人失望的”，符合语境。15．A.purely B．wonderfullyC．instantly D．sadly答案：A根据语境可知，十年过去了，Moira发现自己仍然渴望写作，这次纯粹是为了她自己享受(写作这一过程)。purely“仅仅，完全地，纯粹地”，符合语境。16．A.set B．foundC．made D．permitted答案：A根据下文中的“creatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting”及语境可知，Moira给自己设置了创造一个惊险小说的挑战。set“设置”，符合语境。17．A.putup B．tookonC．wentover D．gotdown答案：B根据下文“theystarteddoingthingsIhadn'tthoughtabout”可知，(小说中的)人物呈现出他们自己的生活。takeon“具有，呈现”，符合语境。18．A.flewB．broughtC．broke D．carried答案：A根据上下文可知，这次Moira为自己创作，意想不到的事情发生了。这次她的写作有了收获，并出版了小说《蝉》。由此可推知，此处指Moira在这次写作中冲出了原来的困境，获得了成功。flyout“冲出”，符合语境。19．A.Eversince B．AsifC．Ifonly D．Evenif答案：D根据上文可知，这次写作Moira是为了自己；由此可推知，即使书没有出版，她仍然收获颇多。evenif“即使”，符合语境。20．A.adventure B．practiceC．process D．result答案：C根据上文可知，Moira从写作的过程中收获颇多。process“过程”，符合语境。Ⅱ.阅读理解A[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Intheingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleaseeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina'sfirstvisittotheUK.Thepany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time：Saturday28April,2：30pm&Sunday29April,1：30pm&6：30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythepany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time：Friday18May,2：30pm&Saturday19May,7：30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'sedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time：Tuesday22May,2：30pm&Wednesday23May,7：30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew­languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thepanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time：Monday28May,7：30pm&Tuesday29May,7：30pm篇章导读：本文是四则广告，属于应用文。文章主要介绍了四家剧院有关莎士比亚戏剧的演出信息。1．WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A．RichardⅢ. B．Love'sLabour'sLost.C．AsYouLikeIt. D．TheMerchantofVenice.答案：A细节理解题。根据NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chinese部分第三句“ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.”可知，中国国家大剧院将要上演的是RichardⅢ。故选A。2．WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A．Ithastwogroupsofactors.B．ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C．ItperformsplaysinBSL.D．Itisgoodatproducingedies.答案：C细节理解题。根据DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)部分第一句“BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL...”可知，DeafinitelyTheatre用BSL(英国手语)来演出戏剧。故选C。3．WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A．OnSaturday28April. B．OnSunday29April.C．OnTuesday22May. D．OnTuesday29May.答案：D细节理解题。根据题干中的inHebrew可以定位至HabimaNationalTheatre部分，由最后一句“Date&Time：Monday28May,7：30pm&Tuesday29May，7：30pm”可知，在5月29日可以看用希伯来语演出的戏剧。故选D。BThenewsofHarperLee'ssecondnovelbroketheInternet.GoSetaWatchmanwouldbepublishedinJuly.Leebecamearecluse(隐士)afterthepublicationofherfirstbook,ToKillaMockingbird,in1960.Althoughtheauthorhasbeenoutofthepubliceyeformorethan50years,thewavethatfollowedtheannouncementshowedhernovel'sbelovedplaceintheAmericanliteraryworks.In1991,TheBookoftheMonthClubandtheLibraryofCongressconductedasurveythatmadereadersidentifybooksthathadmadeadifferenceintheirlives.Lee'sbookfollowedonlyTheBible.AlongsidetheworksofShakespeareandTwain,ToKillaMockingbirdremainsoneofthemostwidelytaughtbooksnationwide,reachinganestimated70%ofAmericanpublicschools.Whatmakesitsuchaperfectreadforyoungpeople?EnglishclassisaplacewhereyoungAmericansetoknowthemselves.Inthefoldsofdustybooks,studentscanmakecontactwithhumanitybeyondthesuperficial(肤浅的)conversationsoftheschoolhallways.Literaturepromisesrelief,aplacetofigureoutone'sproblemsandgettoknowoneselfbetter.ToKillaMockingbirdparticularlydistinguishesitselfinthisregard.Itspeaksinachild'svoicewithouttreatingitsreadershipaschildren.Peoplehavecalleditan‘impossible’achievement,achildren'sbookpennedintheprose(散文)ofawell­educatedadult—it'sunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld.Butthat'sexactlywhatmakesitsuchacharmingreadforyoungpeople.Italludesto(转弯抹角地说到)theconsciousnessofawell­educatedadultgoingthroughdifficultrealities,butshowsitthroughthelightandplayfulvoiceofacuriouslittlegirl.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以哈珀·李的第二部小说的问世为引介绍了她的代表作《杀死一只知更鸟》。4．InwhichyearmightGoSetaWatchmaneout?A．2015. B．1960.C．1910. D．1991.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三、四句中的“Leebecamearecluse(隐士)afterthepublicationofherfirstbook,ToKillaMockingbird,in1960.Althoughtheauthorhasbeenoutofthepubliceyeformorethan50years”可知，哈珀·李在1960年出版了第一本书《杀死一只知更鸟》后便归隐，远离了公众视线五十多年。由此可推测，第二本书《设立守望者》只可能在2015年出版。故选A项。5．WhichbookleavesthedeepestimpressiononAmericanreaders?A．GoSetaWatchman.B．TokillaMockingbird.C．TheBible.D．Shakespeare'sworks.答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一、二句可知，根据这个调查，读者认为《圣经》对他们的生活产生的影响最大，给人们的印象最为深刻，《杀死一只知更鸟》仅次于《圣经》。故选C项。6．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheGreatWriter:HarperLeeB．TheGreatYoungPeopleNovelC．VoicesFromChildrenD．DifferencesHarperLeeMade答案：B标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文是围绕《杀死一只知更鸟》这本书而写的，这是一本受年轻人喜欢的小说。故选B项。Ⅲ.短文改错DearTom，Howtimeflies!Ithasbeenalmostayearsinceyourlastvisit.LastSunday,Ipaidvisittooneofthescenicspotinmyhometown.ThemomentIreachedthegate,Iwaspuzzledbyasign,thatreads“Import”.“Whatdoesitmean？”Iaskedme.Itsuddenlydawnedonmethatitreferred“Entrance”.Ihadagoodlaughoverit.WhenIcametotheexit,Iwasshockedbyanotherword“Export”.ItwasthenthatIfeelobligedtodosomethingaboutit.GiventhefactisthatyouareexpertinEnglish,Isincerelyinviteyoutomyhometownduringthesummervacation.I'mfirmconvincedthatyouaremorethandelightedtodoyourpartinpromotethestandardEnglish.Let'smakejointeffortstocorrecttheshabbyEnglish,andundoubtedlyitmustbefunormeaningful.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua答案：DearTom，Howtimeflies!Ithasbeenalmostayearsinceyourlastvisit.LastSunday,Ipaideq\o(∧,\s\do14(①a))visittooneofthesceniceq\o(spot,\s\do14(②spots))inmyhometown.ThemomentIreachedthegate,Iwaspuzzledbyasign,eq\o(that,\s\do14(③which))reads“Import”.“Whatdoesitmean？”Iaske