高考英语北师大版课件选修六Unit18

先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心核心句型升级Hi,Sharon，ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.

LiXia【参考范文】Hi,__Sharon，This__is__Li__Xia.__I__learned__from__your__post__that__you__want__to__improve__your__Mandarin.Iammorethangladtogiveahelpinghand.Tostartwith,IhavebeenlearningandspeakingMandarinforabout17years.Inaddition,IhavevolunteeredtohelptwoexchangestudentswiththeirMandarinlearningduringthepasttwoyears.SoI’mquiteconfidentthatIwillbewellfitforthetutorship.①Asisalwaysthecasewithlanguagelearning,Mandarinlearningalsoasksforlotsofpractice.Topracticeasmuchaspossibleiswherethesecretlies.Besides,keepingaMandarindiaryalsohelpsalot,②inwhichyoucanwritedownyourexperiencesoflearningMandarinandyoureverylittleprogresscanberecorded.YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatIamdyingfor.IbadlyneedtoimprovemyoralEnglish,soitisgreatformetofindanativespeakertolearnfrom.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Li__Xia后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来►根据句①仿写1.众所周知，电视、手机和网络广泛应用于信息时代。 __________________________________________，TV,cellphonesandthewebarewidelyusedinaninformationage.►根据句②仿写2.你8月15日的来信我今天早上收到了，在信中，你提到如何扩大词汇量的问题。 IreceivedyourletterwrittenonAugust15ththismorning，_____________________________________________________________________.AsiswellknowntousallinwhichyouhadmentionedhowtoenrichvocabularyⅠ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.____________vt.

敬爱，非常喜欢2.____________vt.伴随，陪同3.____________adj.高级的，上等的4.____________n.变化范围；等级5.____________n.兴奋；恐惧v.使兴奋6.____________vt.递送，传送7.____________adj.自负的，炫耀的8.____________vt.传达，表达adoresuperiorrangethrilldelivervainconvey二、阅读单词1.breathlessadj.________________2.subjectiveadj.________________3.delicateadj.________________4.dignityn.________________5.steadyadj.________________6.romanticadj.________________7.consciencen.________________8.dimensionn.________________9.symphonyn.________________令人屏息的主观的精美的，雅致的尊贵，尊严；庄严平稳的；稳定的浪漫的良心方面；度量交响乐，交响曲10.polishedadj.________________11.shabbyadj.__________________12.abruptadj.__________________13.versionn.________________14.drawbackn.________________15.cataloguen.________________优雅的，精致的低劣的；肮脏破烂的突然的，出其不意的版本；说法缺点，弊端商品目录三、拓展单词1.________vt.打；打动n.罢工，打击→________adj.引人注目的，突出的2.________adj.明显的，明白的→________n.证据；征兆3.___________vt.推荐，介绍；劝告→__________________n.推荐，介绍4.____________n.责任，义务，承诺→________vt.犯(错误、罪行等)5.__________adj.一致的，始终如一的→__________n.连贯性，一致性6.__________n.&v.命令，指挥→____________n.指挥官7.________adj.容易理解的→________n.接近，进入，通道，利用……的权利/机会8.________vt.消除……的疲劳，使振作精神→________adj.使人精神振作的→___________n.恢复精神，心旷神怡strikestrikingevidentevidenceconsistentconsistencyaccessibleaccessrefreshrefreshingrefreshment9.__________adj.使人烦恼的→__________v.打扰，使不安，使烦恼→__________n.扰乱，骚乱，不安10.__________n.倾向，趋势→________v.有……的趋势，倾向于……11.__________adj.严寒的，冰冻的→________v.将……冷冻，冻僵→________adj.结冰的，冷冻的12.________v.弯曲

n.弯曲，转弯处→________adj.弯曲的13.________vt.对待→__________n.对待，处理disturbingdisturbdisturbancetendencytendfreezingfreezefrozenbendbenttreattreatment[会积累]1.“喜欢”词汇个个清①adorevt.非常喜欢②enjoyvt.喜爱③love/likevt.喜欢，喜爱④prefervt.更喜欢⑤feellike喜欢，想要⑥bekeenon对……热爱⑦beaddictedto沉迷于2.盘点to表“比较”的短语①besuperiorto比……优越②beseniorto比……年长③bejuniorto比……年轻④beinferiorto次于……3.“观点，态度”形容词荟萃①subjective主观的②objective客观的③neutral中立的④positive积极的⑤negative消极的⑥critical批评的⑦doubtful怀疑的⑧approving赞许的4.“打”之动词全扫描①strike打②beat敲，打③hit打击④knock敲打⑤pat拍打5.“命令，指示”集锦struckstrikingaccessibleaccessdisturbingdisturbeddisturbanceconsistencyconsistenttreatmenttreatedevidencetendencytendⅡ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.________________

等一下2.________________一套3.________________完全消失，灭绝4.________________与……比较起来5.________________爱上……6.________________热衷于……，非常喜欢……7.________________看不见，消失8.________________对付；处理hangonasecondasetofdieoutfallinlovewith...bekeenon...losesightofdealwith9.inaninstant_________________10.betrappedin...________________11.tobehonest________________12.inpreparationfor________________13.relyon________________14.bitsandpieces____________________15.inchargeof________________立即，马上；突然被困在……中说实话为……作准备依靠，依赖各种各样的零碎东西负责；管理[会积累]1.类似tobehonest的常见短语精选①tobefrank(＝franklyspeaking)坦率地说②tostart/beginwith首先③tomakematters/thingsworse使事情更糟的是④tobemoreexact更准确地说⑤totell(you)thetruth实话告诉你⑥tobesure确定地说2.“in＋n.＋of”

短语全接触①inadvanceof在……前面②incaseof以防；如果，万一

③incelebrationof庆祝

④infavourof赞成，支持⑤inhonourof纪念⑥infaceof面对⑦inpraiseof赞扬；称赞⑧inchargeof负责；管理[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.____________，thispoemofyoursistheworstI’veeverread.2.He____________thecrashedcarandcouldn’tmovehislegs.3.Hewasleft____________theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.4.Atpresent，somerarewildanimalsare____________atasurprisingspeed.5.Itisnaturalthatheshould_______________suchabeautifulgirl.6.Don’t____________himtodoanything；he’sjustatalker.7.Asanassistantmanager，sheisalwaysbusy____________alotofaffairsallday.8.IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI____________it.TobehonestwastrappedininchargeofdyingoutfallinlovewithrelyondealingwithlostsightofItisobviousthat句型公式2：what引导的表语从句[教材原句]

Inothercultures，lookingthinforahusband-to-beisnotwhatawomandesiresatall...在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫的眼中显得苗条……[句型仿写]

Thelittlegirlisnolonger________________________.这个小女孩不再是从前的她了。whatsheusedtobe句型公式3：否定前移[教材原句]

Oh，Idon’tthinkthat’sfair!噢，我认为那不公平！[句型仿写]

____________________hecanpassthedrivingtestinthatway.我认为那样他不会通过驾驶考试。Idon’tthink句型公式4：so引导的部分倒装句[教材原句]

SodoI.我也一样。[句型仿写]

Iamquieterthanmoststudentsinourclass，and____________________.我比我们班的大多数学生都安静一些，她也是。soisshe句型公式5：独立主格结构[教材原句]

Eyesraised，Iseethemoonsobright；Headbent，inhomesicknessIamdrowned.举头望明月，低头思故乡。[句型仿写]

________________________________________，webeganourholiday.考试结束了，我们开始放假。ThetestfinishedⅣ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeautyisintheeyeofthebeholderAsMargaretonce1.________(say)inthe19thcentury，therewasnoconsistentviewonbeauty.Standardsandideasofbeautychangeacrosstime.Nowadays，somecostumesandactionsonce2.________(regard)asbeautyin19thcenturyEuropearenotconsideredhealthyorattractive，3.________somethingnowregardedasfashionhaddifferentfunctionsinthepast.saidregardedwhile4.________contemporarysociety，culturestilldeterminesourideasofbeauty.Insomecountries，peoplelikebeingthinner，whileinothercultures，peoplelike5.________(be)alittleoverweight.Therearenotprecisecriteriatojudge6.________isbeauty.Ifbeauty7.____________(limit)bysomecriteria，thehumanracewouldsoondieout.Thereisphysicalbeautyas8.________asinnerbeauty.Thelatterisfoundinawiderangeofpersonalqualities.9.________isinnerbeautythatrequiresusto10.________(true)see.Beautyiscertainlyintheeyeofthebeholder.InbeingwhatwerelimitedwellIttrulyⅤ.语篇改错—回顾·修正·热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。“BeautyandtheBeast”，basedinafairytale，wasdirectingbyJeanCocteau.JeanMaraisistheBeastbutJosetteDayisBeauty，whoisoneofthethreedaughterofaFrenchmerchant.Oneday，themerchantgetslostintheforestandwascontrolledbyJeanMarais.Inordertosavehisfather，Beautyoffersreplacehim.Intheend，shediscoverstheBeastisthehandsomeprince.Thefilmdealswiththethemeofappearancesinaverymoreinterestingmanner.Itconveysamessagethatshouldbeevidencetoallofus—youshouldnotjudgeabookbyitscover.答案[核

心

词

汇]1.superioradj.高级的，上等的n.上级，上司besuperiorto...比……优越(更好、更强)beseniorto...比……年长/资历深bejuniorto...比……年轻/资历浅beinferiorto...次于……；不如……totoon/at3.rangen.变化范围；等级；类别，分类；种类，范围，幅度；界限，山脉；射程v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列[一词多义]写出下列句中range的词性及含义①It’sdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.____________②Thesemissileshavearangeof300miles.____________③Thereisafullrangeofactivitiesforchildren.____________④WewanttoclimbthegreatmountainrangeoftheAlps.____________⑤Thereare120studentswhoseagesrangefrom10to18.____________n.范围n.射程n.种类n.山脉v.变动(1)awide/fullrangeof一系列，各种within/inrange(ofsth)在可及的范围内beyond/outofrange(ofsth)超出……的范围(2)rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动，包括由……到……之间的各类事物rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变动⑥Thisparticularkindofattractionisfoundin________________personalqualities.(教材原句)这种特别的吸引力广泛地存在于人的品质上面。awiderangeof⑦Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs，________________(range)fromcheftoswimminginstructor.她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。⑧Ithinkourmobilephonesare______________________thenearestradiotower.我想我们的手机已不在最近的无线发射台覆盖范围内了。rangingoutof/beyondrangeofat(should)describewhathadhappened俯视5.tendencyn.[C]倾向，趋势(1)haveatendencytodosth倾向于做某事atendencyto/towards...……的趋势(2)tendv.往往会；倾向，趋向tendtodosth往往会/常常会做某事tendto/towards趋向……；倾向……①Ihavea________________(tend)totalktoomuchwhenI’mnervous.我紧张时总爱唠叨。②Ingeneral，whatyougivetends____________(get)backfromtheworldaroundyou.通常情况下，你给予他人的，往往可以从你周边的人那里得到。tendencytoget6.conveyvt.传达，表达；运送，搬运(1)convey...tosb向某人表达/传递……conveythat/wh-从句

表达……conveyone’sfeelings/meaning表达某人的感情/意思(2)conveysb/sthfromAtoB把某人/某物从A地运送到B地conveysthto...运送某物到(某处)①Theinjureddriverisnowableto__________________aftertreatmentinhospital.这位受伤的司机经过住院治疗后现在可以表达自己的意思了。②Theworkers___________________________________theirhomes.用公共汽车把工人们送到家。conveyhismeaningareconveyedbybusfromthefactoryto7.treatvt.对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客n.[C]乐事；乐趣；款待[一词多义]写出下列句中treat的词性和含义①Myparentsstilltreatmelikeachild.____________②Shetreatedmetolunchyesterday.____________③WhenIwasyoung，chocolatewasatreat.____________④Theconditionisusuallytreatedwithdrugsandastrictdiet.____________(1)treatsbwell/badly善待/虐待某人treat...as...把……看作……treatsb/oneselfto用……款待某人(2)beone’streat某人请客(3)treatmentn.治疗；对待；处理v.对待v.请客n.款待v.治疗⑤Hersisters，FelicieandAdelaide，arenastyandtreatBeauty________aservant.(教材原句)她的姐妹，费雷西和艾德里达很不友好，把美女作为她们的仆人。⑥Satisfiedwithhisfinalscore，hedecidedtotreathimself________abigdinner.对自己的最终分数感到很满意，他决定吃顿大餐来犒劳自己。asto8.strike(struck，struck)

vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到n.袭击；罢工[一词多义]写出下列句中strike的含义①Thechildranintotheroadandwasstruckbyacar.____________②Shestruckhimintheface.____________③Itstruckmethatheleftthekeyonmytable.____________④Withinhalfanhour，allthedriverswereoutonstrike.____________⑤Iwasstruckbyheryouthandenthusiasm.____________⑥Thetownhallclockstruckmidnight.____________撞击打突然想到罢工打动报时(1)bestruckwith/by为……所侵袭/所触动(感动)It/Anideastrikessbthat...＝It/Anideaoccurstosbthat...某人突然想到一个……主意(2)goonstrike举行罢工(动作)beonstrike举行罢工(状态)(3)strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的⑦Althoughitisinblackandwhite，the________________(strike)useoflightmakesitseemattimeslikeamovingpainting.(教材原句)尽管电影是黑白的，但是引人注目的灯光效果使电影不时地看起来像感人的素描。striking⑧Itwasreportedthathalfamillionworkerswere________________strikeinhiscountry.据报道他的国家有五十万工人罢工。⑨________________playingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.我突然想到和另外一个队进行比赛是队里所有女孩学习的良机。[一言串记]

ItstruckmethatshewasjustthegirlIhadbeenseeking.Asthesayinggoes，“Strikewhiletheironishot.”Iwantedtotakeaction.我突然想起她正是我所追求的女孩。正如谚语所说的“趁热打铁”，我要采取行动。onItstruckmethatwearingtosee(should)berepaired10.dealwith处理，对付；涉及；论述；与……交易，跟……做生意；与……打交道与……打交道论述，涉及跟……做生意处理[名师指津]

dowith与dealwith都可以作“处理”讲，但用法不同。dowith与what连用，而dealwith与how连用。此外，dealwith还有“与……交易，跟……做生意”的意思，而dowith没有此意。⑤Idon’tknow________theywilldealwiththeaccount.→Idon’tknow________theywilldowiththeaccount.我不知道他们将如何处理那个账户。howwhat11.dieout完全消失，灭绝(1)dieof/from死于dieaway(声、光、风等)渐弱，逐渐消失diedown(火、暴风雨、光)渐弱；(声音)静下来dieoff(家族、种族等)相继死亡(2)bedyingtodosth极想做某事bedyingforsth渴望某事①Thehumanrace________________ifwecouldonlyseebeautywithinasetoflimitedcriteria.(教材原句)如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。wouldsoondieout②Whentheapplause________________，shebeganherspeech.掌声平息后，她开始演讲。③LondonwasanewworldtomeandIwasdying________________(find)outmoreaboutitformyself.伦敦对我来说是一个崭新的世界，我渴望为自己找到更多的东西。[一言串记]

Somefishandbirdsdieoffduetoenvironmentalpollution；someanimalsareindangerofdyingoutonaccountoflackofhabitat.Iamdyingtobeavolunteertosavethesefriendsofours.由于环境污染，一些鱼和鸟类相继死去；由于缺乏栖息地，一些动物面临灭绝的危险。我非常想做一名志愿者去拯救我们的这些朋友。haddieddowntofind[重

点

句

型]1.So__do__I...我也一样……(1)本句为倒装句，为“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构，表示前面所讲的肯定的情况也适合于后者，前后两个主语不一致，即“……的情况也是如此”。①I’msoexcitedatthenews，soaremyfriendsMaryandTom.我对这个消息感到兴奋，我的朋友玛丽和汤姆也是。(2)上述这一句型的否定形式为“neither/nor＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”。表示主语与上文所述的人或物有相同的否定概念。②Idon’tknowwherehehasgone，_____________________________________.我不知道他去哪里了，我也不关心。nor/neitherdoIcareabout(3)“so＋主语＋助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示对前面提到的事情予以肯定，意为“某人/某事的确是这样”，前后主语一致。③—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.—________________.ButIdidforget.——我提醒过你别忘了约定。——你确实提醒了。但我真的忘了。(4)若前句既有实义动词又有情态动词，或既有肯定又有否定或两个以上的主语时，则用Itisthesamewith...或Soitiswith...句型。④Hecamelate，buthewasnotpunished.____________________________________.他来晚了，但没有受到惩罚。我也是。SoyoudidSoitwaswithme/Itwasthesamewithme2.Eyes__raised，Iseethemoonsobright；Head__bent，inhomesicknessIamdrowned.举头望明月，低头思故乡。(1)Eyesraised与Headbent为两个独立主格结构作状语，名词与其后的动词为被动关系。