高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal课件新人教版必修

Book1Unit3Traveljournal1.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)教材原句①Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse

(use):busortrain?◆单句填空②Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferred

(prefer)goodnewstobad.(2016课标全国Ⅲ)③Ateachershouldnotshowapreference

(prefer)foranyoneofhis

pupils.重点单词◆一句多译孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。④Thechildrenpreferredcycling

tothecountrysidetostaying

in-

doorsallday.⑤Thechildrenpreferredtocycle

tothecountrysideratherthanstay

indoorsallday.⑥Thechildrenwouldrathercycle

tothecountrysidethanstay

in-

doorsallday.◆单句改错⑦Hewouldratheraskhisfriendsforhelpthanturningtohisparents.

turning→turn

点拨…………胜过…………而不愿做…………而不愿做……(2)preferencen.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor对……偏爱[联想]表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的句型还有:woulddo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...thando...2.persuadevt.说服;劝说教材原句①Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthensheper-

suadedmetobuy

(buy)one.◆语法填空②Theotherday,myhusbandtriedtopersuademenot

tobuy

(buy)the

coatashethoughtitwastoobig.However,theassistanttriedhardtoper-

suademe

of

thegoodqualityandthefashionablestyleofit.Therefore,Iwaspersuadedinto

buyingit.◆句型转换Tomtriedtopersuadehisfathernottosmoke,butinvain.→③Tomadvisedhisfatherto

smoke,butinvain.

点拨persuade

[点津]trytopersuade=advise劝说(不一定成功);convince“使相信;使信服;说

服”,结构:convincesb.ofsth.或convincesb.that...。[扩展]persuasionn.说服;劝说persuasiveadj.有说服力的3.determinedadj.坚定的,有决心的教材原句①Shegavemeadetermined

(determine)look—thekindthatsaidshe

wouldnotchangehermind.◆单句填空②ThoughTomwasstubborn,theydetermined

topersuade

(persuade)

him.③Chineseathleteshavethe

determination

(determine)tosetnewrecordsinthenextOlympics.④Sheisdeterminedtocarry

(carry)onwithhereducation.(2017课标

全国Ⅲ)◆同义句转换⑤Iwasdeterminedtodothisthingonmyown,soIspentseveralweeks

preparing.→

Determinedtodothisthingonmyown

,Ispentseveralweeks

preparing.点拨(1)determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的(3)determinationn.决心[联想]表示“决定做某事”的表达还有:(1)decidetodosth.(2)makeupone'smindtodosth.4.viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑教材原句①Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,we

weresurprisedbytheview

(景色).◆单句填空②Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceas

asignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.(2016课标全国Ⅰ)◆用view的相关短语填空③Inviewof

hisage,hehasdonethejobverywell.④WhenIwalkedinthestreet,abeautifulbirdcameintoview

.⑤Inmyview

,hecanpersuadehisfathertogiveupsmoking.⑥Ithoughtthekindmanhadviewed

thehomelessboyas

his

ownson.◆完成句子⑦Standingonthetopofthemountain,Icouldappreciatethebeautifulviews

(能欣赏到美丽的景色)below.1.careabout关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎教材原句①Ofcourseshehadn't;mysisterdoesn'tcareabout

details.重点短语◆单句填空②Hehandledtheinstrumentwith

careforfearthatitwouldbedam-

aged.③Whenhearing“Becareful

(care)nottowakeupthebaby”,Tom

walkedoutoftheroomcarefully

(careful).◆完成句子④Firstofall,Iwillhaveawarmfamilywhereallthememberswilllove

eachotherandcareabouteachother

.首先,我将有一个温暖的家,在这

里所有成员相互关心,彼此关爱。⑤Thelittlegirlcaredforthepooroldman

(照看这位贫穷的老人)day

andnight,notcaringaboutwhatotherssaid

(在乎别人怎么说).点拨carefor喜欢;照料takecare当心takecareof照料;处理withcare小心;慎重becarefulof.../that...当心/注意……2.changeone'smind改变主意教材原句①Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnot

changeher

mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是

不会改变主意的。◆单句改错②WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butIhavechangedmind.

changed后加my

◆完成句子③你最好记住,要想提高普通话水平,你必须多加练习。Youhadbetter

bear/keepinmindthat

youmustpracticemoreinorder

toimproveyourMandarin.④威廉的两本书帮助本杰明下决心成为一名画家。William'stwobookshelpedBenjaminto

makeuphismind

tobea

painter.(2017浙江)点拨makeupone'smind下决心;决定bear/keepinmindthat记住……haveitinmindthat...打算……keepone'smindon...将注意力集中于……readone'smind看懂某人的心思[点津]changeone'smind和makeupone'smind中的mind随one's的单复数变化

而变化。3.givein屈服;投降;让步;上交教材原句①Finally,Ihadtogivein

.最后,我不得不让步。◆写出下列各句中givein的含义②Thechildrenwererequiredtogiveintheirexaminationpapersimmedi-

ately.上交

③Wewillnevergivein,whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan.

屈服

◆完成句子④不管你遇到什么困难,都不要放弃。Whateverdifficultiesyoumeetwith,don'tgiveup

.⑤读完那本小说后,他没有还给我,而是把它赠给了他的朋友。Afterreadingthenovel,hedidn'tgiveitback

tome,butgaveit

awayto

hisfriend.点拨giveaway分发;赠送;泄露giveback归还giveoff发出(光、热、声音、气味等)giveout分发;用完;耗尽;发出giveup放弃

[助记]

1.insistthat...坚持要求……教材原句①Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsisted

thatsheorganize

最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。重点句型◆单句填空②Thedoctorinsistedthathe

was

(be)seriouslyillandthatheshouldbeoperated

(operate)onimmediately.◆完成句子③Onthecontrary,thevolunteersinsistthattheyhavegottiredofthelife

ontheearth

.相反,志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。④Isuggestedthathe(should)relaxhimself

bytravelling,buttheex-

pressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotinterestedin

it.我建议

他通过旅游放松一下自己,但他脸上的表情表明他对此事并不感兴趣。点拨insist意为“坚持主张;坚决要求”,后接宾语从句时,宾语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语结构为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。[点津](1)当insist表示“坚决认为;坚称”时,其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气,而

要用陈述语气。(2)insistondoingsth.坚持做某事。[联想]suggest在接宾语从句时也有两种情况:(1)当suggest表示“建议”时,其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略);(2)当suggest表示“暗示,表明”时,其宾语从句要用陈述语气。2.主语+be+adj.+不定式教材原句①WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathe

(breathe)andit

wouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeanint