高考英语译林版课件模块八Unit4

先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心核心句型升级假定你是李华，你所喜爱的GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1.说明你是该报的忠实读者。2.赞赏该报优点：(1)兼顾国内外新闻；(2)介绍名人成功故事。3.提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章。注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor­in­Chief，Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!Sincerelyyours，LiHua【参考范文】DearEditor­in­Chief，Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!I’maregularreaderofyournewspaper.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingtworeasons.First,itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothat,bysimplyturningthepages,Icanlearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworld­famouspeople,whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.►根据句①仿写后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.Watchyourstep，留神脚下，不然你会掉进水里的。►根据句②仿写2.我真诚地希望在未来能与你一起工作。or(else)/otherwiseyoumightfallintothewater.IsincerelyhopethatinthefutureIcanworktogetherwithyou.Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.____________n.伙伴，搭档；合伙人2.____________adj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的3.____________vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视4.____________adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的partnerbroadoverlooktiresome5.____________vt.&vi.拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮n.拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽6.____________n.发言人7.____________n.(微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃8.____________adj.咸的，含盐的shootspokesmanedgesalty二、阅读单词1.boycottvt.____________________________2.sponsorn.__________________

vt.________________________3.modestadj.__________________________________________4.resemblevt.________________5.zoomvi.__________________6.criterionn.________________________7.hatchvt.&vi.____________________________8.top­rankingadj.______________________拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制赞助者，赞助商赞助，资助；主办，举办不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的看起来像，类似快速移动；急剧增长(评判的)标准，准则，原则策划，(尤指)密谋；孵化，孵出最高等级的，最重要的三、拓展单词1.________vt.给……提供经费

n.金融；资金→________adj.财政的2._________n.限制，约束→______vt.限制；约束→_________adj.受限制的3.________vt.使接触，使体验；暴露，揭露→________adj.暴露的，无遮蔽的→________n.暴露，揭露4.__________vt.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾→______________

adj.对立的，不一致的→____________n.矛盾5._________n.偏爱，偏好→________vt.更喜欢，宁愿financefinancialrestrictionrestrictrestrictedexposeexposedexposurecontradictcontradictorycontradictionpreferenceprefer6.______________n.祝贺→___________vt.祝贺，向……庆贺7.________n.抢劫→________vt.抢劫→________n.强盗8.__________vt.&vi.积累，积聚→____________n.积累，积聚9.________adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的→________adv.凶猛地；猛烈地10._________n.吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力→________vt.吸引→_________adj.有吸引力的，诱人的11.__________vt.使失望→________________n.失望；沮丧→________________adj.失望的→____________adj.令人失望的；扫兴的12.______________n.代表→________vt.代表13.________adj.真诚的→________adv.真诚地；真挚地congratulationcongratulaterobberyrobrobberaccumulateaccumulationfiercefiercelyattractionattractattractivedisappointdisappointmentdisappointeddisappointingrepresentativerepresentsinceresincerely14.________n.参赛作品；进入；条目→________vt.进入→________n.入口15.________adj.迅速的，迅捷的→________adv.迅速地16.__________adv.故意地→__________adj.故意的17.________n.幻想，想象→________adj.极好的entryenterentranceswiftswiftlydeliberatelydeliberatefantasyfantastic[会积累]1.巧辨“形近意异”词①abroadadv.到国外，在国外②broadadj.宽阔的，辽阔的③boardvt.上(船、车或飞机)④aboardadv.在船(或飞机，车)上2.“tire­”家族①tiresomeadj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的②tiringadj.令人疲倦的③tirelessadj.不知疲倦的④tiredadj.累的，疲惫的⑤tirednessn.疲惫，倦怠3.“­cial”结尾形容词荟萃4.“­tory”结尾词集锦①dormitoryn.宿舍②laboratoryn.实验室③satisfactoryadj.令人满意的④victoryn.胜利⑤contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的5.后缀“­tive”词一览6.“坦诚的”形容词种种表达①sincere真诚的，诚挚的②frank坦白的；直率的③open坦率的④honest诚实的⑤straightforward坦率的[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空robberysincerelycongratulationscontradictedcontradictoryrepresentativesrepresented6.The____________tosunshineisbadforyourhealth.Themoreyouare____________toit，theblackeryourskinwillget.(expose)7.Mary’sstepmotherhasavery____________lookonherface.ShefrequentlytreatsMary____________.(fierce)8.Thepurposeofeducationisnotonlythe____________ofknowledge，butitalsomeans____________intelligenceaswellasabilities.(accumulate)9.Shehadmuch____________difficultythen，soshetookajobto____________herfurthereducationinauniversity.(finance)10.Ateachershouldnotshow____________foranyoneofhispupils，butmostteachers____________tomakefriendswiththepolitestudents.(prefer)exposureexposedfiercefiercelyaccumulationaccumulatingfinancialfinancepreferencepreferⅡ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.________________为……辩护；防卫2.________________炫耀，卖弄3.________________认真考虑，思考4.________________指出5.________________不管6.________________(把时间、精力等)用于，

献身于7.________________占少数8.________________提到；参考；有关；提到；指的是9.________________注意indefenceofshowoff

givethoughttopointoutregardlessofbedevotedtointheminorityrefertopayattentionto10.havenoaccessto________________11.beawareof________________12.haveatendencyto...________________13.outsideof________________14.view...as...________________15.belikelytodosth________________16.inone’sopinion________________17.attheendof________________18.inthiscase________________没有……的机会/权利知道，意识到有……倾向在……外面把……看作……很可能做某事在某人看来在……末，在……结束时在这种情况下[会积累]1.“v.＋off”短语集萃①showoff炫耀，卖弄②turnoff关掉③payoff还清④takeoff起飞；脱掉⑤putoff推迟⑥giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)⑦falloff从……掉下来⑧setoff出发；爆炸2.“of”结尾短语面面观①regardlessof不管

②asaresultof由于，因为③inspiteof尽管④onaccountof由于，因为⑤onbehalfof代表⑥insteadof代替；而不是3.“be＋adj.＋to(介词)”短语荟萃①beaccustomed/usedto习惯于……②beaddictedto对……着迷③beabandonedto沉溺于……④beexposedto接触/暴露于……⑤bedevotedto致力于/献身于……⑥beattachedto附属于……[会应用]

选用上表左栏短语填空1.____________thecity，theyputupastrongdefenceagainsttheenemy’sinvasion.2.______________theconsequencesbeforeyoutakeaction.3.Peopleunderstress________________expresstheirfullrangeofpotential.4.Peopleinthecountrydemandequaltreatmentforall，____________race，religionorsex.5.Althoughhewantstomakeahit，Idon’tthinkhehasgotmuchto____________.6.Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber，youmay____________thetelephonedirectory.7.Ifweare____________，wearepressuredintojoiningthemajority.8.Thesefeelings____________makepeopleattempttooverthrowthesystem.IndefenceofGivethoughttohaveatendencytoregardlessofshowoffrefertointheminorityarelikelytoⅢ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：aslongas意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。[教材原句]Wemakenorestrictionsonthekindsoffilmsweshow—aslongasafilm'squalitymeetsourstandards，weincludeit.我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制——只要它的质量符合我们的标准，我们就接纳它。[句型仿写]_______________________________andkeepontrying，wearesuretogetoverdifficulties，andachieveouraims.只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。So/Aslongaswedon’tloseheart句型公式2：whether...or...意为“不管……是否……，不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句[教材原句]

WhetheryouthinktheAcademyAwardsreallyresembleafilmfestivalornot，everyoneagreesthattheOscaristhebest­knownawardafilmcanreceive.不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。[句型仿写]Wemustactasquicklyaspossiblenow.Justtellus________________________

．现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。whetheryoucanundertakethetaskornot句型公式3：“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)”结构，引导非限制性定语从句。[教材原句]However，helaterfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch，bothofwhomweremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都是被一个邪恶的巫师杀害的——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。[句型仿写]Intotal，thereareoverabillionpeoplespeakingChinese，_______________

．总共有十多亿人说汉语，其中大部分是中国人。mostofwhomareChineseⅣ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。[核

心

词

汇]1.exposevt.使接触，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露(1)expose...to...把……暴露在……，使……接触……exposesthtosb向某人揭发某事(2)exposedadj.(指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的beexposedto接触……；暴露于……中(3)exposuren.暴露exposedtoplaying2.contradictvt.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾(1)contradictoneself自相矛盾(2)contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的becontradictoryto与……相矛盾/对立(3)contradictionn.矛盾，反驳incontradictionto/with...与……相矛盾/对立①Thepolitician’sstatementcontradictedtheonehe’dmadeearlierinthesameweek.→Thepolitician’sstatementwas_________________theonehe’dmadeearlierinthesameweek.→Thepolitician’sstatementwas_____________________theonehe’dmadeearlierinthesameweek.

这位政客的声明与他上周所作的(声明)自相矛盾。②Inhisconfusion，hekeptcontradicting_________(he).慌乱中，他不断地说出自相矛盾的话来。contradictoryto

incontradictionto/withhimself3.overlookvt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视

[一词多义]写出下列句中overlook的含义①Wecouldnotoverlooksuchaseriousoffence.____________②Istoodbymywindowoverlookingtheparkinglot，havingnothingbettertodo.____________③Hehasoverlookedthefactthatthebackdoorwasnotlocked.________________不予理会俯视忽略；未注意到overlooksp

俯视某地overlooksb/sth忽视某人/事overlookthefactthat...忽略/未注意到……的事实④Thewindowofthestudy___________________inthecornerofthegarden，which____________________.从书房的窗户能俯瞰到花园的角落里的那些花，它们经常被忽视。⑤Wealways____________________heisstillaboy.我们总是忽略他还是一个孩子这个事实。overlookstheflowersareoftenoverlookedoverlookthefactthat4.preferencen.偏爱，偏好haveapreferencefor更喜欢/偏爱……give(a)preferenceto给……以优惠/优待developapreferencefor养成对……的偏爱inpreferenceto优先于，而不是givepreferencetoinpreferenceto5.attractionn.吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引，吸引力attractions②Thousandsofvisitorsareattracted____________Zhangjiajietoappreciateitsbeautifulscenery.每年成千上万的游客被吸引到张家界欣赏美丽的风景。to6.disappointvt.使失望；使扫兴(1)disappointedadj.感到失望的bedisappointedtodosth因做某事而失望be/feeldisappointedat/about/with...对……感到失望(2)disappointingadj.令人失望的(3)disappointmentn.失望(much)toone’sdisappointment＝toone’s(great)disappointment

使某人(非常)失望的是①Manypeoplefeellonelyanddisappointed________________theirnewlifeinthecity.很多人感到孤独，对城市的新生活感到失望。②Toourgreatdisappointment，itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.→__________________________，itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.使我们大失所望的是野餐那天下起雨来了。③How________________(disappoint)itwastohavemissedthetrain!错过这班火车是多么令人失望啊！with/at/aboutMuchtoourdisappointmentdisappointing7.indefenceof为……辩护；防卫(1)inone’sdefence＝indefenceofsb为某人辩护(2)defendvt.保卫；防守defend...from/against...保护……免受……，为……辩护defendoneself自卫①Thegovernmenthasmademanylaws________________people’sinterests.政府制定了很多法律来维护人民的利益。②Thecouncilstatesthateverychildshouldbedefended________________dangerousthings.委员会声明每个儿童应该被保护免受一切危险。indefenceoffrom/against8.givethoughtto认真考虑，思考atfirstthought乍一想atthethoughtof一想到……(就)onsecondthought(s)经仔细考虑后withoutasecondthought立即，马上；不假思索(be)deep/lostinthought陷入沉思readsb’sthoughts看出某人的心思①Theyneedtogiveseriousthought____________howtheycanbestadjusttosuchchanges.他们需要认真思考如何能最好地适应这些变化。②__________________hedeterminedtotryathirdtime.又一想，他还是决定再试一次。③Hewasshakinginhisshoes__________________flyingforthefirsttime.他一想到这是他第一次乘飞机就吓得要命。toOnsecondthoughtatthethoughtof[重

点

句

型]1.WhetheryouthinktheAcademyAwardsreallyresembleafilmfestivalornot，everyoneagreesthattheOscaristhebest­knownawardafilmcanreceive.不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。句中whether...or...为固定句型，意为“不管……是否……，不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，它还可以引导名词性从句。①Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter________________youhavelivedthereforashort________________alongtime.这个村里的所有人都很友好。无论你在该村住的时间长或短都没有关系。②______________________________________isatthemercyofherboss.这个秘书是否被解雇完全取决于她的老板。whetherorWhetherthesecretarywillbefiredornot2.However，helaterfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch，bothofwhomweremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都是被一个邪恶的巫师杀害的——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。句中bothofwhom属于“代词(或数词)＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)”结构。该结构的用法如下：(1)常见形式：both/all/neither/none/some/several/afew/many/more/thelargest...ofwhich/whom(2)关系代词：指人时用whom，指物时用which①Thechildren，________________hadplayedthewholedaylong，werewornout.这些孩子们，都玩了一整天了，所以累了。②Mariahaswrittentwonovels，________________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.玛丽亚已经写了两部小说，都被拍成了电视剧。③Hecameupwiththreesolutionstothatproblem，_______________________.就那个问题他提出了三个解决方法，

没有一个是切实可行的。allofwhombothofwhichnoneofwhicharepractical[当

堂

达

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Nothingbutwatercanbeseenonthe________(宽阔的)ocean.2.Wegottogetherto___________(祝贺)Tomonthesuccessinhiscareer.3.Hehasapractical________(同伴)whoorganizeseverythingforhim.4.Emmastudiedphilosophyatuniversity，andendedupasa____________(哲学家).5.Althoughhedidn’tdoit_________(故意地)，hedefinitelyhadsomeresponsibility.broadcongratulatepartnerphilosopherdeliberately6.Hemadeanameforhimselfinscience，butheremained________(谦虚的).7.Ithinkthethemeandstyle________(相似)aSongDynastypainting.8.Parentsshouldnotshow_________(偏爱)foranyoneoftheirchildrenandshouldbefair.9.Therepairstotheschoolwillbe________(给……提供资金)bythelocalcouncil.10.Theclerkmusthave__________(忽略)yourname，becausehesaidyouweren’tthere.modestresemblepreferencefinancedoverlookedⅡ.单句语法填空1.Thegirlisverypleasedtotake____________(expose)onTVsingingprograms.2.Shesaidsheknewnothingaboutthe____________(rob)，butI’msureshetoldalie.3.Inconsideringpeopleforthejob，wegivepreference____________thosewithsomeexperience.4.Veniceisoneofthegreattourist____________(attract)oftheworld.5.Thefilmwasbuiltuptobeamasterpiece，butIfounditvery____________(disappoint).exposurerobberytoattractionsdisappointinghimselfatwhetherinwhomⅢ.单句改错1.Isincerewishyougreaterachievementsfromnowon.__________________2.Isawhimsittingonthebenchofthepar