高考英语新人教版必修5一轮复习讲义第一编教材回眸Unit4Makingthenews

Unit4Makingthenews【题目优选】(2015·安徽高考)某英文杂志正在举办以“Fancyyourselfasaninterviewer”为主题的征文活动，请你以“AfamousChineseIwouldliketointerview”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1．采访的对象；2．采访的原因；3．想提的问题。【经典范文】AfamousChineseIwouldliketointerviewThepersonIwouldliketointerviewisYangLiwei.IwouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.IhavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationandIbelieveIcanlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit.IfIcouldinterviewhim,Iwouldaskhimwhatmadehimanastronautandhowhewastrained.IwouldalsoliketoknowhowhefeltinspaceandwhetherspacetravelissuchgreatfunasIhaveread.Finally,Iwouldliketoaskafewquestionsabouthispersonallife,whichmustbeveryinteresting.【名师点拨】文章中运用了较高级的词汇和句式结构等，如：wouldliketodo...(想要做……)，beinterestedin(对……感兴趣)及定语从句：whichmustbeveryinteresting；和原因状语从句：becauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld；宾语从句：Icanlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit等。1．核心单词(1)delighted(adj.)快乐的；高兴的→delight(n.)快乐；高兴→delightful(adj.)可爱的；可喜的；令人愉快的(2)assist(vt.)帮助；协助；援助→assistant(n.)助手；助理；售货员(3)concentrate(vi.&vt.)集中；聚集→concentrated(adj.)集中的；全力以赴的；浓缩的→concentration(n.)集中；专心(4)acquire(vt.)获得；得到；学到→acquired(adj.)已获得的；已成习惯的→acquisition(n.)获得；取得；收购(5)assess(vt.)评估；评定→assessment(n.)评价；估计(6)inform(vt.)告知；通知→information(n.)资料；消息(7)accuse(vt.)指责；谴责；控告→accused(n.)被告(8)demand(n.)需求；要求(vt.)强烈要求→demanding(adj.)要求很高的；费力的(9)approve(vt.)批准；赞成；认可→disapprove(vt.)不批准；不赞成→approval(n.)赞成；批准；认可(10)process(n.)过程；程序；步骤(vt.)加工；处理→procession(n.)行列；队伍2．阅读单词(1)journalist(n.)记者；新闻工作者(2)editor(n.)编辑(3)admirable(adj.)值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的(4)eager(adj.)渴望的；热切的(5)update(vt.)更新；使现代化(6)meanwhile(adv.)其间；同时(7)case(n.)情况；病例；案例(8)publish(vt.)出版；发行；发表；公布(9)gifted(adj.)有天赋的(10)appointment(n.)约会；任命【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Oursoftware,unless________(update)onaregularbasis,maynotserveuswellinourwork.答案：updated2．Theyinvestigatedtheproblem________(thorough)beforemakingthedecision.答案：thoroughly3．Heisa________(gift)musicianandpromisestobeafamousmusician.答案：gifted4．Notuntiloneofhisworks________(publish)washeabletogainhisconfidenceinwriting.答案：waspublished5．Youshouldphonehissecretaryifyouwanttomakean________(appoint)．答案：appointment6．Hetookthefirstplaceintheexamandhisparentswere________(delight)toknowaboutit.答案：delighted7．Thetruthisthatthemitteegaveits________(approve)totheplanaftersecondthought.答案：approval8．Themanwasfound________(guilt)ofarmedrobbery.答案：guilty9．Heisso________(usual)thatsometimesnooneknowswhathesays.答案：unusual10．Theyadvisechildren________(acquire)goodhabits.答案：toacquire联想积累1．后缀­able必备形容词集锦①admirable令人钦佩的②fortable舒适的③unbelievable难以置信的④honorable荣誉的；光荣的⑤reasonable合情合理的⑥respectable可敬的⑦valuable值钱的；贵重的2．“获得；得到”家族①acquirevt.获得；得到②achievevt.取得；获得③obtainvt.获得；得到④gainvt.&vi.获得；赢得⑤winvt.获得；赢得⑥getvt.得到；收到3．“赞成”与“反对”的高频词汇荟萃(1)赞成；支持①approvevt.批准；赞同②supportvt.支持③favourvt.&n．赞成④beinfavourof支持(2)反对①opposevt.反对②objectvi.反对③objectto反对④beopposedto反对⑤beagainst反对1．be_delighted_to_do_sth.高兴做某事2．be_eager_to_do_sth./for_sth.渴望做某事/得到某物3．concentrate_on集中；全神贯注于4．inform_sb._of_sth.通知某人某事5．depend_on依靠；依赖；取决于6．accuse...of...因……指责/控告……7．soasto(dosth.)为了(做)……8．aheadof在……前面9．approveof...赞同/赞成……10．makeanappointmentwith...与……约会/预约【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空accuse...of...,dependon,aheadof,approveof,inform...of...,soasto1.Weshould________ourselvestodoanythingtodealwithourstudies.答案：dependon2．MrSmith________theyoungman________lying.答案：accused;of3．Pleaserememberto________us________thelatestdevelopment.答案：inform;of4．Wefinishedtheworkseveraldays________thedeadline.答案：aheadof5．Herfatherwillnever________hermarriagetoyou.答案：approveof6．Weshouldlearnfrompastmistakes________avoidfallingintothesametrapagain.答案：soasto联想积累1．“动词＋on”必备短语一览①workon从事②geton取得进展；相处③lookon旁观；观看④callon拜访；号召⑤fixon把……集中于……⑥switch/turnon打开⑦rely/dependon依靠⑧takeon呈现；承担⑨holdon不挂断；坚持⑩tryon试穿2．“v.＋sb.＋of＋sth.”结构大集合①informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事②warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事③curesb.ofsth.治好某人某病④remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事⑤suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事⑥robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物⑦convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事⑧accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事⑨ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物1．Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.一个足球运动员被控告受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。2．Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.因此我们安排这名球员和被认为对他行贿的人一起接受采访。【句式仿写】1．Hedecidedtobeadoctoraftergraduation_________________(为了不让父母失望)．答案：soasnotto/inordernottodisappointhisparents2．Everyone__________________________(应该系安全带)inthecar.答案：issupposedtowearaseatbelt联想积累①soastodo...相当于inordertodo...，在句中作目的状语。但soastodo不可放在句首，只能放在句中，而inordertodo可以放在句首，也可放在句中。注：只有当不定式的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时，才能用inorderto或soasto引导目的状语，否则，改用sothat或inorderthat引导目的状语从句。②besupposedtodosth.“应当做某事”。句中supposedtobridehim为过去分词短语作定语，修饰theman,相当于定语从句whowassupposedtobridehim.besupposedto与情态动词should意义相仿，可表达“劝告、建议、义务、责任”等。besupposedtohavedonesth.表示“本应该做某事而实际可能没做”。[单词点津]informvt.通知；告知[教材原句]Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informsb.that...告知某人……keepsb.informedof/about...通知某人……；使某人知道/了解……informationn．消息；信息【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Weregret________(inform)youthatwecan'thelpyou.②Don'tworry.We'llkeepyou________(inform)whileyou'reaway.③Patrefusedtogiveherany________(inform)aboutSarah.答案：①toinform②informed③information(2)单句改错Theywillinformhimanyprogresstheyhavemade._____________________________________________________答案：him后加ofcasen.情况；病例；案例[教材原句]Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？incaseof...假使……；万一……incase以防万一(引导状语从句时，从句谓语用一般现在时代替一般将来时)inanycase无论如何；总之inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话；在这种/那种情况下innocase决不asisoftenthecase情况通常是这样【特别提醒】(1)case意为“情况；情形”时，若为定语从句的先行词，且从句中缺少状语时，定语从句的引导词多用where。若从句中缺少主语或宾语，则定语从句的引导词多用that/which。类似的还有：point,situation,stage,position等。(2)incase后接从句时，不加that。(3)innocase置于句首时，句子采用部分倒装。【即景活用】完成句子①______________,weshouldgetourbikesinsidethehouse.我们应该把自行车放到屋里，以防下雨。②Youdon'tlikeyourjob.____________whydon'tyouleave?你不喜欢这份工作，如果这样的话为什么不离开呢？③____________shouldyouforgetyourtask.你决不能忘记自己的任务。答案：①Incaseofrain/Incaseitrains②Inthiscase③Innocasedemandn.要求；需求vt.强烈要求[教材原句]Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，那个足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。(1)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(demandsth.要求得到某物,demandsth.ofsb.要求某人某事))(2)bein(great)demand急需；非常需要meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足某人的要求【特别提醒】(1)demand后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词常用shoulddo形式，should可以省略。(2)“要求/请求某人做某事”可以用asksb.todosth.，但不能说demandsb.todosth.。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Hedemanded________(try)again.②Peopledemandedthatallthefacts________(make)public.③Itseemedthatnomatterwhatshedid,morewasdemanded________her.答案：①totry②(should)bemade③of(2)完成句子①Herbooksare______________atthemoment.目前她的书非常畅销。②Hisdemandisthatwe____________atonce.他要求我们马上出发。答案：①ingreatdemand②(should)setoffapprovevt.赞成；认可；批准[教材原句]Lastofall,thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit.最后主编审读这篇稿子，并且批准发表。(1)approvesth.通过、批准某事approveofsth./sb.赞同、赞成某事/某人approveofone'sdoingsth.允许某人做某事(2)approvaln．批准；认可；同意；赞同give(one's)approvalto批准(3)disapprovevt.不赞成；不批准；不认可(4)disapprovaln.不批准；不赞成；不同意【特别提醒】允许某人做某事应用approveofone'sdoingsth.，其中介词of后是v.­ing的复合结构。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Thebuilding________(approve)in2010,twoyearsafterthedesignpetition.②Yourreportcardwasamessagetoyourparentstellingthemhowmuch________(approve)youhadwon.答案：①wasapproved②approval(2)单句改错Iapproveyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butdon'tneglectyourstudies._____________________________________________________答案：approve后加of[短语点拨]concentrateon集中在；专心于[教材原句]You'llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou'reinterested.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。(1)concentrateon(doing)sth.专心(做)某事concentrateone'sattention/energy/mindonsth.集中注意力/精力/思想于某事(2)concentrationn.集中；专心【特别提醒】beabsorbedin...专心于……fix/focus...on...集中……于……payattentionto...注意……；专心于……applyoneself/one'smindto...专心于……putone'sheartinto...专心于……putone'smindto...专心于……包括concentrateon在内的这些短语中的in,to,on均为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Asstudents,________(concentrate)isthefirstrequirementforlearning.答案：concentration(2)单句改错Ican'tconcentratetomystudieswiththatnoisegoingon._____________________________________________________答案：to→on(3)完成句子Wemust____________________improvingeducation.我们必须致力于改进教育。答案：concentrateourattentionondependon依靠；依赖；取决于[教材原句]Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。(1)dependon/uponsb./sth.依靠、依赖某人/物dependon/uponsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事dependon/uponitthat...相信；指望……(2)It(all)depends./Thatdepends.视情况而定。(3)independentadj.独立的；自主的(4)independencen.独立【即景活用】完成句子①Itall________whetherornotyouareinterestedinit.这完全取决于你对它是不是感兴趣。②Youmay________________hewillhelpyou.你可以指望他帮助你。③Idon'tknowifwecanhelp；______________.我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，那要看情况而定。答案：①dependson②dependonitthat③it(all)depends/thatdependsaccuse...of...因……指责或控告……[教材原句]Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事beaccusedof被指控……accusesb.as...指控某人为……(2)chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空________(accuse)ofmurder,themanwasputintoprison.答案：Accused(2)完成句子①Myteacheroften______________mycarelessness.我的老师经常指责我太粗心。②He____________stealingMary'swatch.他被指控偷了玛丽的手表。答案：①accusesmeof②wasaccusedof/waschargedwith[句型与语法][教材原句]NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家畅销的英语报社的第一次任务。此句为倒装句。1否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。2常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，atnotime，bynomeans，innocase，innoway，onnocondition等。【即景活用】完成句子①________________inthefastfoodrestaurantagain.我再也不去那家快餐店吃东西了。②Notasinglemistake______________inyesterday'sexam.在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错误。③Hardly________________onthestagewhentheaudienceroseandcheered.那位歌手一出现在舞台上观众就站起来欢呼。答案：①NeverwillIeat②didhemake③hadthesingerappeared[教材原句]Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他与他的新老板胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。“beto＋动词原形”的常见用法：(1)表示不可避免将要发生或以后注定要发生的事情。(2)表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。(3)语气上接近于should,must,oughtto,haveto，表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。(4)用于条件从句，意为“如果想……，设想”(接近于if...wantto/if...should)。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Thebooksinthisroomarenotto________(take)outside.答案：betaken(2)完成句子①Theflower________withoutwater.不浇水这棵花就会死掉。②Allofus____________outsideoftheschoolgateatseveno'clock.我们大家将于7点钟在校门口外集合。③Ifyou______________,youhavetoworkharder.如果你想成功，你必须更加努力。答案：①istodie②aretomeet③aretosucceedZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignmentasa__1__(report)attheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.Attheoffice,histalkwithhisnewbossinfluenced__2__(he)lifestrongly.Hisbossfirstputhimasanassistanttoan__3__(experience)journalistandlaterallowedhimtocoverastoryandsubmitthearticlehimself.Duringtheinterviews,hehadtolistenfor__4__(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestiondependingon__5__thepersonsaid.Iftheintervieweeagreed,hecouldusearecordertogetthefactsstraight.Thebossalsogavehim__6__exampleoftheimportanceofarecorder.Onceafootballerwasaccused__7__takingmoneyfor__8__(deliberate)notscoringgoalstolettheotherteamwin.Headmittedthatsomeonehadtriedtobribehim,butdenied__9__(take)money.Therecording__10__(prove)thathewasguilty.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.reporter2.his3.experienced4.detailed5．vedⅠ.单句语法填空1．Wemustconcentrateourefforton________(find)waystoreducecosts.答案：findingconcentrateone'sefforton...“集中精力……”，on为介词，故填动名词finding。2．Theystudyhard________(acquire)agoodknowledgeofEnglish.答案：toacquire此处不定式在句中作目的状语。3．I'llkeepyou________(inform)oftheprogressmadeatanytime.答案：informedkeepsb.informedofsth.“通知某人某事/使某人了解某事”。4．Itisdifficult________(assess)theeffectsofthesechanges.答案：toassessItis＋adj.＋todosth.“做某事是……的”。5．Youcanneverdependonit________hecanarriveontime.答案：thatdependonitthat“指望/相信……”。6．—Areyou________(accuse)meoflyingtotheheadmaster?—I'msureyoudid.答案：accusingaccusesb.of(doing)sth.“指责/控告某人(做)某事”。本句是一般疑问句，谓语动词用了现在进行时。7．Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoasto________(receive)intimeforChristmas.答案：bereceivedsoastodo...“为了做……”，gifts与receive之间为被动关系，故应填bereceived。8．Therearecases________thisruledoesnotwork.答案：where若定语从句的先行词为抽象地点名词case,stage,point,position,condition等时，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导定语从句。9．Helefttheclassroomwithoutthe________(approve)oftheteacher.答案：approval由空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，设空处应填名词形式，即approval。10．Peopledemandedthattheinjured________(take)tohospitalatonce.答案：(should)betakendemand意为“要求”，后跟宾语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。主语theinjured与动词take之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。Ⅱ.单句改错1．You'llbefacedwithtwochoices—whethertobefiredornot,dependonyourperformanceinthework.______________________________________________________答案：depend→depending句中已有谓语动词befacedwith且无连词，故depend应用非谓语动词形式。dependingon...现在分词短语在句中作状语。2．Wehadathoroughlycleaningofourhouseattheweekend.______________________________________________________答案：thoroughly→thorough此处需用形容词thorough来修饰动名词cleaning，故改为thorough。3．Itisdemandedthatadoctormustbesentfor.______________________________________________________答案：must→should或去掉mustdemand后跟宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，其谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。4．Theyarealleagertothechancetobethetoponesintheworldpetitionasathletes.______________________________________________________答案：第一个to→forbeeagerforsth.“渴望(得到)某物”。5．You'dbetterputonathicksweaterincaseofitsnows.______________________________________________________答案：去掉ofincaseofsth.“如果；假使”；incase＋从句“万一/以防……；如果/假使……”。根据从句“itsnows”可知应用incase，故去掉of。Ⅲ.语法填空Whenmyfatherwasaboy,hehadadognamedLaddie.Laddiestayed__1__(constant)byDad'sside—fishing,playingball,andeven__2__(follow)himtoschool.LaddiewouldsimplyfollowDad'ssmellandtrackhimallthewaytoschool.Arrivingafterallthedoorswereclosed,Laddiewouldsitoutsidetheschool,waitingpatiently.Eventually,someonewouldopen__3__doorandLaddiewouldslipinafterhim.Onceinside,thedogwouldwalkfromroomtoroom__4__hefoundhismaster.Ofcourse,Dad'steacherwouldimmediatelydemandthatthedog__5__(remove)．Later,myfatherwentoff__6__(join)hisfivebrothersinWorldWarⅡ，butLaddiecontinuedtoattendschool,lyingquietlyeachday__7__thefeetofDad'syoungerbrother,Dick.Laddie'sattendancewas__8__consistentthatHowardJuniorHighSchoolawardedhimanhonorarydiplomawhenDickgraduated.Now,that'sonesmartdog.Yearslater,whenmydadwasanadult,hemetanotherdog:Casey.CaseywenteverywherewithDad.Infact,IplainedDadspent__9__timewithCaseythanhedidwithanyofhishumanfamilymembers.Caseytrustedmyfatherunconditionally,__10__sometimesCasey'sblindfaithinmydadgotthembothintotrouble.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲和作者不同时期饲养的两只狗的故事。1．constantly考查词性转换。修饰动词stayed，应用副词。2．following考查非谓语动词。依据句中的“fishing,playingball”可知，and连接三个非谓语动词作伴随状语。3．a考查冠词。上文的“allthedoors”说明，这里指其中一扇门被打开了。4．until考查连词。由句意可知此处表述“直到它找到主人”，until意为“直到……为止”，符合语境。5．(should)beremoved考查虚拟语气。句中的谓语动词demand后接宾语从句应用虚拟语气，且thedog与动词remove之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。6．tojoin考查非谓语动词。不定式在句中作目的状语。7．at考查介词。空后是表示小地点的名词，故用at。8．so考查固定句式。so...that...“如此……以至于……”。9．more考查固定句式。more...than...意为“比……更多的……”，故填more。10．but考查连词。前后两个分句之间是转折关系，因此用转折连词but。Ⅳ.短文改错LastFriday,IhadinterviewwithProfessorZhangabout“HowtoImproveOurOralEnglish”.AccordingtoProfessorZhang,readingEnglishaloudhelpusimproveouroralability.Inaddition,itcanbenefitusindevelopourlanguageskills,suchlikelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Thisiswhyreadingaloudisthebasisofmemory.Anditcanmakethesound,formandmeaningofmuchEnglishwordsstrengthenedandconsolidated.Therefore,ProfessorZhangsuggestedthatforthirtyminutesandanhourinthemorningyoushouldreadEnglishwords,passages,andpoems,recitefamousEnglishsayingsandmottosandevensingEnglishsongs.HealsoremendsthatweshouldholdEnglishevenings,Englishsongpetitions,andEnglishdramaperformance.答案：LastFriday,Ihadeq\o(∧,\s\do15(①an))interviewwithProfessorZhangabout“HowtoImproveOurOralEnglish”.AccordingtoProfessorZhang,readingEnglishaloudeq\o(help,\s\do15(②helps))usimproveouroralability.Inaddition,itcanbenefitusineq\o(develop,\s\do15(③developing))ourlanguageskills,sucheq\o(like,\s\do15(④as))listening,speaking,readingandwriting.Thisiseq\o(why,\s\do15(⑤because))readingaloudisthebasisofmemory.Anditcanmakethesound,formandmeaningofeq\o(much,\s\do15(⑥many))Englishwordsstrengthenedandconsolidated.Therefore,ProfessorZhangsuggestedthatforthirtyminuteseq\o(and,\s\do15(⑦or))anhourinthemorningeq\o(you,\s\do15(⑧we))shouldreadEnglishwords,passages,andpoems,recitefamousEnglishsayingsandmottosandevensingEnglishsongs.Healsoeq\o(remends,\s\do15(⑨remended))thatweshouldholdEnglishevenings,Englishsongpetitions,andEnglishdramaeq\o(performance,\s\do15(⑩performances)).难项分析：第二处：help→helps考查主谓一致。此处动名词作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。第五处：why→because考查连词。why和because都可引导表语从句，前者强调结果，后者强调原因，此处是在陈述原因，故改为because。第八处：you→we考查代词。根据上下文语境可知，此处应用第一人称we。下文中的“weshouldhold”亦是提示。

单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThebestreportersIknowarebright,persistent,honest,curiousandcourageous.Ifyouaskedthemtoexplaintheirsuccess,thisiswhattheymightsay：Helen:Agoodreporterisageneralist,abletodealwithanumberoftopicsandtalkwithavarietyofpeople.Heorshecanseetheunusual,theironic(讽刺的)intheeverydaythings.Shecanthinkthroughallthepossibilitiesandorganizealargeamountofinformationtofindtheimportantparts.Jack:Agoodreporterisquick.Onceheisassignedastory,hegoesafterit.Hemakesthecallsandkeepstryingifhedoesn'tmakecontactwiththepeoplehewantstointerview.Besides,agoodreporteriscurious.Heorshetakespleasureinthenew,andintheold,inthehistoryorpreviousexamplesthatgotuswhereweare.Heenjoysreadingandappreciatesthedetails.Susan:Agoodreporterispleasant.Sheadoptsafriendlynaturewiththoseshemeets.Sheisagratefulguest,withabeliefinthebasicgoodnessofpeople.Sheconveystothoseshemeetsthatsheistolerantofthemandtheirideas,eventhoughshedoesn'tlikethemorwhattheystandfor.Tom:Agoodreporterishonest.Heseeksthetruthandactsindependently.Hedoeswhathesayshe'sgoingtodo,anddoesn'tdoanythinghepromisedtoavoid.Hereturnshiscalls,andhe'swillingtosayno.Heisobsessedwithaccuracyanddoublecheckshisfactswithcall­backs.Heseesbothsidestoeveryissue.Richard:AsJonFranklin,reporter,authorandteacher,said,“BackwhenIfirststarted,Ithoughtintelligencewasthemostimportantattributeareportercouldhave.Ihavesincechangedmymind.Youdohavetobeintelligent,butthebigthingiscourage.Couragetoopenyourmindandletthewholeconfusingworldin.Couragetotakecriticism.Couragetogrowwithyourexperiences.Couragetoacceptwhatyoudon'tunderstand.Mostofall,couragetoseewhatisthereandnotwhatyouwanttothinkisthere.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过不同的人的描述，说明了一名优秀的记者所具备的基本素质——乐观，坚韧，诚实，好奇，有勇气。1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．HowareportermakesgoodnewsB．WhatareporterdoesC．NewspaperD．Howtobeagoodreporter答案：D标题判断题。本文讲述的是作为一名好记者应具备的基本素质，即如何成为一名好记者。故选D。2．Whothinksagoodreportershouldfindunusualnewsfromdailylife?A．Helen. B．Jack.C．Susan. D．Tom.答案：A细节理解题。根据Helen所说的“Heorshecanseetheunusual,theironic(讽刺的)intheeverydaythings.”可知，Helen认为一名优秀的记者应会从日常事件中发现不同寻常的消息。故答案为A。3．IntheeyesofTom,agoodreportershouldnot________.A．seekthetruthB．checkthefactsC．seeeveryissuefromdifferentanglesD．beunwillingtosaynotoothers答案：D细节理解题。根据第五段可知，A、B、C三项都是一个好记者应该做的。由“andhe'swillingtosayno”一个好记者愿意说不，可知选D。4．AsforRichard,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoagoodreporter?A．Honesty. B．Quickness.C．Courage. D．Curiosity.答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“thebigthingiscourage”可知，在他看来，勇气是一名优秀的记者最应具备的素质。故选C。BRobertMichaelLipsyteisanAmericansportsjournalistandauthor.HewasbornonJanuary16,1938inNewYork.Lipsyte'sfatherwasaschoolheadteacher,hismotherateacher.Insteadofsharingagameofcatchingwithhisfather,thetwooftenvisitedthelibraryandreadbooks.OneofLipsyte'schildren,SamLipsyte,isalsoanauthorandteacheratColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.InthefirstchapterofhisbookSportsWorld,LipsytepointsoutthathedidnotevenattendhisfirstMajorLeagueBaseballgameuntilhewasthirteenyearsold.Lipsytesayshewasverydisappointedwithhisexperienceatthegameandwenttoonlyonemoregame“asapayingcustomer”.HisthirdMajorLeagueBaseballgamewasasasportsreporterforTheNewYorkTimes.Asaboy,Lipsytedidplaysports,buthefeltacutepressuretodobetterthanothersatsportswhichdiscouragedhisinterest.ThisexperiencelaterdevelopedintoamajorthemeinsomeofLipsyte'snon­fictionworkssuchasSportsWorldandnovelslikeJockandJillandOneFatSummer.ThemaincharacterofOneFatSummer,BobbyMarks,isanadolescentinthe1950s.Heisoverweightanddoessomethingaboutit.In1952,Lipsytetookasummerjobasalawn(草坪)boyandlostfortypounds,riddinghimselfoftheyouthfulreputationforbeingfat.In1978,RobertLipsytewasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Hisexperiencewiththeillnessledtoanothernovelforyoungadults,TheChemoKid.FredBauer,themaincharacter,isanordinaryhighschooljunioranddiscovershehascancer.Amazingly,Fredacquiressuperpowers,apparentlyduetothetreatments，andbees“TheChemoKid”，fightingfortheenvironmentandagainstdrugdealers.LipsytewasgivenapositionintheNewJerseyLiteraryHallofFame(名人堂)in1993.TheMargaretA.EdwardsAwardisanAmericanLibraryAssociationliteraryawardthatannuallyrecognizesanauthorandaspecificbodyofhisorherworkfor“significantandlastingcontributiontoyoungadultliterature”.Lipsytewontheawardin2001,citing(表彰)fourbookspublishedfrom1967to1993.Accordingtothecitation,“Lipsyte'sbooksfocusonthesearchforself­definitionbyyoungadults.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。罗伯特·迈克尔·科普斯特不仅是一名体育记者，还是一名作家，他写了很多青少年读物。5．WhatcanwelearnaboutLipsyte?A．Hedevotedhischildhoodtosports.B．HetaughtatColumbiaUniversity.C．Hecamefromaneducatedfamily.D．Hehasonlyonechildinhislife.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Lipsyte'sfatherwasaschoolheadteacher,hismotherateacher.”可知，利普斯特来自书香门第。6．WhatdidLipsytedothesecondtimehewenttoaMajorLeagueBaseballgame?A．Hewatchedthegame.B．Hereportedthegame.C．Heplayedthegameandlostit.D．Hecollectedmaterialforhisbook.答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“...wenttoonlyonemoregame‘asapayingcustomer’”可知，利普斯特第二次参与美国职业棒球大联盟比赛是作为观众，买票观赛。故选A。7．WhatdoBobbyMarksandyoungLipsytehaveinmon?A．Theydidn'tplaysports.B．Theydidn'tlikesummer.C．Theydealtwiththeirweightproblem.D．Theyreachedadulthoodinthe1950s.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“BobbyMarks...isoverweight...In1952,Lipsyte...riddinghimselfoftheyouthfulreputationforbeingfat.”可知，鲍比·马克斯和青少年时期的利普斯特都受肥胖困扰并积极解决这个问题。故选C。8．WhywasLipsytegiventheMargaretA.EdwardsAwardin2001?A．Becausehehasachievedwidespreadfame.B．Becausehehaswrittengoodbooksforteens.C．Becausehehastalkedabouthottopicsinhisbooks.D．Becausehehaspublishedasignificantnumberofbooks.答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“TheMargaretA.EdwardsAward...recognizesanauthorandaspecificbodyofhisorherworkfor‘significantandlastingcontributiontoyoungadultliterature’．”可知，利普斯特获奖是因为他写的青少年读物对青少年产生了深远影响。故选B。Ⅱ.七选五“You'rehired！”You'veprobablyalreadybeenfillingoutjobapplicationsortalkingtofamilyorfriendsaboutgettingapart­timejob.Andgoodforyou!You'llgetanearlystartlearninghowtowork.Sohow,exactly,doyougetapart­timejob?__1__Itsoundsstrange,butitwillputyouintherightstateofmind.Stealthesesecretstokeepyourcoolandimpressthepeoplewhomatter.Secret1：Doyourhomework.Showingupforaninterviewunpreparedisliketakingadrivingtestwithouteveropeningthemanual(手册):FAIL.Sogiveyourselfaprimer(初级读本)onthejobandthebusinessfirst.Afewwaystoknowyourstuff:Hasthepanybeeninthenewslately?__2__Doyouknowanyemployeesyoucanaskaboutthejob?You'llfeelmoreconfident,andyourinterviewerwillbeimpressedthatyoudidyourresearch!Secret2：__3__You'reprobablyprettybusystressingoverhowtosurviveanintenseinterrogation(询问),butguesswhat?Thequestionsyouaskduringaninterviewmaybewhatsellsyoutoyourfutureemployer—theyshowyourenthusiasmforthejob.Secret3：Itpaystogetthereearly.__4__Soarrive15minutesearlyandtrythiscalmingbreathingexercise：(1)Findaplacetosit(likeachairinthehalloracrossthestreetatacoffeeshop)．(2)Takeslow,deepbreaths.(3)Repeatthat5­10times!Secret4：Don'tskipbreakfast.Oninterviewday,makesureyou'rerunningonhealthyfuel,likeapieceofbreadandabanana.__5__A．Whatcanyoulearnfromitswebsite?B．Questionsareasimportantasanswers.C．Doyouwanttobui