高考（人教）英语一轮基础达标练必修4U2

2019版高考（人教）英语一轮基础达标练：必修4U2含答案**阅读理解Recentmonthshaveseenarevivalofthehumble(普通的)bikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingpedaling(骑车)insteadofdrivingtoschool,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbikesharingsystems,servicesinwhichbicyclesaremadeavailableforsharedusetoindividualswhodonotownthemandpioneeredbystartupslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.WashingtonD.C.hasoneofthebiggestbikesharingsystemsintheUSwith3,700bikesand440stations.TheUK,FranceandGermanyallhavegrowingprograms.However,China,sofar,outdoes(超过)themallbyoperatingthreeoutoffouroftheworld’sshardbikes.Peoplecanunlocktheshardbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandusersofChina’sversionscanleavebikesanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.However,theChineseprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破坏)andtheft.Infact,theseproblemsarealsosharedbybikesharingprogramsabroad.Launchedin2007,VéilbisalargescalepublicbikesharingsysteminParis.Atitsearlystageofoperation,italsosufferedfromproblemsofvandalismortheft.ByOct2009,alargenumberofVélib’sinitialbikeshadtobereplacedduetovandalismortheft,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Todealwiththeseproblems,thepanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.51yuan.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutbikesharingsystems?A.Theyofferfreebikerides.B.Theyarerunningperfectly.C.Chinaoperatesthebiggestsystem.D.Francewasthefirsttolaunchthesystem.2.Asameansoftransportation,bikesharingcanbebestdescribedas_______.A.promisingbutexpensive. B.convenientandecofriendly.C.ecofriendlybutineffective. D.troublesomeandmeaningless.3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SharedBikesPedalintoStyle.B.ProblemswithBikesinChina.C.SharedBikesAttractYoungPeople.D.TransportationChangeswiththeTimes.【文章大意】本文为说明文。讲述的是共享单车成为一种新的趋势，并介绍了它的优缺点。2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知共享单车方便而且环保，故选B。3.A【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知本文讲的是共享单车成为一种新的趋势，与A项一致，故选A。**单句语法填空1．(2017·江苏高考)________(determine)whereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.答案：Determining分析句子结构可知，应用动名词短语作主语，即本句中Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundings作主语，remains是谓语动词。2．The________(produce)ofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness.答案：production由设空前的“the”和后面的“of”可知，应填所给词的名词形式。production“生产；制造”。3．Nowadays,childrenhavemore________(free);theycandowhatevertheylike.答案：freedomfreedom名词“自由”，在本句中作宾语。4．Catscanhelpridthehome________mice.答案：ofrid...of“使摆脱或除去……”。5．Aheavyfirereduced90percentofthehouses________ashes.答案：toreduce...to...“使……沦为……”。6．Ibitterly________(regret)thatIhadmissedthewonderfulfilm.答案：regretted所填词由bitterly(副词)修饰，且由从句中hadmissed可知，此处用动词的一般过去时。7．Itis________(disturb)tothinkaboutsomuchworktodo.答案：disturbingdisturbing“令人不安的”，在句中作表语。8．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief's________(catch)．答案：beingcaught本句中，leadto后接名词或动名词(短语)，且thethief和catch存在被动关系，故填beingcaught，即动名词的被动结构，作leadto的宾语。9．Iamnot________(satisfy)withthewayhecutmyhair.答案：satisfiedbesatisfiedwith...为固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”。10．Thoughheisyoung,heisstruggling________(support)alargefamily.答案：tosupportstruggletodosth.“努力做某事”。**完形填空(2018·辽宁省五校协作体高三上学期联合模拟)Fallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead，IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsold.NowIamthirty­two.Ican__1__rememberthebrightnessofsunshine.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain，__2__atragedycandostrangethingstopeople.It__3__tomethatImightnothaveetolovelifeasIdonowifIhadn'tbeenblind.Myparentsandmyteachersawsomething__4__me，andtheymademewantto__5__againstblindness.Thehardest__6__Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat，Iwouldhave__7__downfortherestofmylife.WhenIsay__8__inmyselfIamnottalkingabout__9__thekindofself­confidencethat__10__medownanunfamiliarstaircase(楼梯)alone.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat：theassurancethatIamarealpositiveperson__11__imperfections.Ittookmeyearstoobtainthis__12__.Ithadtostartwiththe__13__.Onceamangavemeanindoor__14__.“Ican'tusethis，”Isaid.“Takeitwithyou，”he__15__me，“androllitaround.”The__16__stuckinmyhead.“Rollitaround！”ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought__17__.AttheSchoolfortheBlindI__18__anewkindofbaseballcalledthe“groundball”．AllmylifeIhavesetaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem，oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmy__19__.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImade__20__.1．A.randomlyB．abruptlyC．roughlyD．pletely2．A.soB．butC．thusD．and3．A.occurredB．referredC．broughtD．turned4．A.ofB．forC．toD．in5．A.getB．fightC．findD．drop6．A.methodB．experienceC．lessonD．manner7．A.brokenB．putC．settledD．lay8．A.courageB．ambitionC．beliefD．power9．A.firmlyB．simplyC．fairlyD．slightly10．A.stopsB．helpsC．findsD．gives11．A.despiteB．besidesC．withoutD．unlike12．A.descriptionB．existenceC．accusationD．recognition13．A.intelligenceB．incidentC．troubleD．determination14．A.chairB．baseballC．gameD．design15．A.urgedB．blamedC．greetedD．teased16．A.goalsB．wordsC．imagesD．ideas17．A.valuableB．reasonableC．impossibleD．unbearable18．A.discoveredB．equippedC．formedD．invented19．A.limitationsB．advantagesC．puzzlesD．personalities20．A.senseB．progressC．mistakesD．decisions【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了“我”在四岁的时候失去了视力，但通过一件小事，“我”学会了自信，并逐渐取得进步的过程。【核心词汇】tragedy悲剧imperfection缺点ontheaverage一般来说roughly粗略地1．C考查副词。“我”四岁时失去视力，现在已经三十二岁了。由此可推知，此处表示“我”粗略地记得，故选C。roughly“粗略地，大致上”。2．B考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故选B。3．A考查动词。“我”想到如果“我”没有失明“我”可能不会像现在这样热爱生活。Itoccurstosb.that...为固定句型，意为“某人想到……”。4．D考查介词。“我”父母以及老师看到了“我”内在的一些东西，他们让“我”想要与失明作斗争。根据语境可知，此处应选D。5．B考查动词。参见上题解析。fightagainst...“与……作斗争”。6．C考查名词。“我”学到的最困难的一课(lesson)就是要相信“我”自己。7．A考查动词。如果“我”做不到那样的话，“我”可能已经精神崩溃了。breakdown“(在健康或精神等方面)垮掉”。8．C考查名词。根据上文中的“tobelieveinmyself”可知，此处应选C项与上文相照应。9．B考查副词。“我”说的信心并不仅仅(simply)指帮助(helps)“我”走下陌生楼梯的自信。10．B考查动词。参见上题解析。11．A考查介词。尽管“我”是一个不完美的人，但是“我”是一个积极的人。despite“尽管”，符合语境。12．D考查名词。“我”花了很多年才认识到这一点。A项意为“描述”；B项意为“存在”；C项意为“控告”；D项意为“认识”。13．B考查名词。这从一件小事开始。A项意为“智慧”；B项意为“小事”；C项意为“麻烦”；D项意为“决心”。14．B考查名词。根据下文中的“anewkindofbaseball”可知，此处指棒球。15．A考查动词。根据语境可知，此处指他一直在敦促“我”。urge“强烈要求，敦促”。16．B考查名词。他所说的话(words)印在“我”的脑海中，故选B。17．C考查形容词。这给了“我”一个如何实现”我”认为不可能(impossible)的目标的想法。A项意为“有价值的”；B项意为“合情理的”；C项意为“不可能的”；D项意为“无法容忍的”。18．D考查动词。在盲人学校“我”发明(invented)了一种新的被称之为“地滚球”的棒球。A项意为“发现”；B项意为“配备”；C项意为“形成”；D项意为“发明”。19．A考查名词。“我”不得不了解自己的不足之处。limitation“(某人或某物的)局限性，不足之处”。20．B考查名词。“我”有时会失败，但一般说来“我”取得了进步。makeprogress“取得进展”。**单句改错1．Theyfocusedalltheirattentiontofindingaso