（江浙特供卷）2024年高考英语仿真试卷01（原题版）

冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷01（江苏、浙江特供卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）编者按：江苏、浙江素来是我国教育改革前沿区域，其教育水平一直处于全国领先地位。有鉴于此，本专辑特为江浙地区打造一套难度、区分度、信度比高考真题稍高一筹的系列冲刺模拟试卷。题源遴选自近期全国各地名校区域大联考，经命题专家加工重组匠心锤炼而成。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2023·浙江·校联考）Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．$30. B．$75. C．$902．（2023上·江苏校联考考试）Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A．Ashopassistant. B．Hiswife. C．Hisco­worker.3．（2023上·江苏·校联考）Wheredidthewomango?A．Theoffice. B．Thedoctor’s. C．Therailwaystation.4．（2023上·浙江校联考）Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.5．（2023上·江苏校联考）Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Thewoman’sphoto. B．Ascenicspot. C．ATVdrama.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2023上·浙江·高三台州中学校联考期中）听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6．Howwillthespeakersgodowntown?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi.7．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Withdrawsomemoney. B．Chargeherphone. C．Checkthebusroutes.（2023上·浙江·高三浙江省杭州第二中学校联考阶段练习）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Angry9．Whatdidthewomandowell?A．Drivinguphill. B．Makingturns. C．Parking10．Whydidthewomanhitacar?A．Shefailedtousethehandbrake. B．Shedidn’tturnherhead. C．Shedrovetoofast.（2023上·安徽·高三校联考阶段练习）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11．Whyisthebaobab’strunkreallyfat?A．Itisshapedbypeople.B．Itstoresalargequantityofwater.C．Itmustbestrongenoughtosupportthetree.12．Whatisthefullheightofabaobab?A．About12metre.B．About15metre.C．About30metre.13．Whatarebaobabsoftenusedasnowadays?A．Shops.B．Wildlifehabitats.C．Busshelters（2023上·湖北·校联考阶段练习）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whydoesthewomanetoseetheman?A．Toaskforhelp. B．Toinvitethemanfordinner.C．Toreturnabook.15．Howisthebookaccordingtothewoman?A．Boring. B．Justsoso. C．Interesting.16．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A．Atthedoor. B．Inthelibrary. C．Intheshop.17．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Talkwiththeman. B．Buysomefood. C．Givethemanalift.（2023·浙江省丽水中学校联考二模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。18．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atatravelagency. B．Atatrainstation. C．Atschool.19．WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundEurope?A．Bycar. B．Byplane. C．Bytrain.20．Whichcountryarethetwospeakersbothgoingtovisit?A．Italy. B．Germany. C．France.第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【江苏省决胜新高考20232024学年高三上学期12月大联考】WeTheCuriousFormerlyknownasAtBristol,thisharboursidesciencemuseumrelaunchedin2017asWeTheCurioustobetterreflectitsmissiontogetkidstoaskquestionsandengageinscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(Stemsubjects)increativeways.BestthingsaboutitMykidsdon’tshyawayfromtellingmeiftheythinkamuseumisboringbutheretheyweretoobusyrushingfromonehandsonexhibittothenexttohaveanysuchplaint.Theydressedupasbeestocatchpollen(花粉)madecheese,watchediceform,weighedhumanbrainsandstretchedoutstripsofDNAtoparethegeneticsequence(基因序列)ofamonkeyandanarmadillo.Valueformoney?GiventhatthesciencemuseumsinLondon,ManchesterandNewcastlearefree,itdoesjar(不一致)havingtopay£14.50foradultsand£9.50forkids(aged3—15)togetin.Kidsunder3arefree.Ididhavetopushthemoutthedoorattheendoftheday.Weekson,theystillreferbacktothingstheylearntthere.GettingthereWeTheCuriousisneartheNationalCycleNetwork(routes3,4,and33).Themuseumhaslotsofbicycleparking.Alternatively,it’sa10minutewalkfromBristolTempleMeadsrailwaystationorafiveminutetaxirideor17minuteferryride.Ifdriving,followtheWeTheCuriousbrownsignsandparkattheMillenniumSquarecarparkforfree.OpeninghoursMondaytoFriday10am—5pm,10am6pmatweekendsandBristolschoolholidays;closed24—26December.21.WhathighlightsWeTheCurious?A.Alongandsplendidhistory. B.Mentalhealthsupportforchildren.C.Educationalandfunactivities. D.Ahandsonproductsexhibition.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewiththeir5yearoldtwinsonspayforadmission?A.£29. B.£33.5. C.£38.5. D.£48.23.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.Itchargesparkingfees. B.Itopensallyearround.C.Itisconvenientlylocated. D.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.B【Z20名校联盟(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)20232024学年高三上学期第一次联考】Havingspentmorethanadecadeonthedancefloor,ROME—NiccoloFilippi,a23yearoldItaliandanceperformer,recentlydecidedtoexploreChinesecultureanditstraditionaldanceformsandbelievesthatthisexperiencewillnotonlyboosthiscareer,butalsobroadenhishorizonsbeyondtheworldofdance.HisinterestindiversifyinghisskillsgrewafterhestumbleduponashortvideooftraditionalChinesestyleddanceonYouTube."Isawitasanartthatbinestraditionandmodernity,whichwasmostlythereasonwhyIlikedit,"saysFilippi.Eversince,hehasbeencloselyfollowingChinesedanceperformersandwatchingnumerousvideostolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalstylethatheadmires."Ipreferthetraditionalstylebecauseofitslightmovements.Italsoreflectsmypersonalitywithelegance,"headds.Filippi'schancecamewhenhewasinvitedtoperformforaChineseNewYearcelebrationinthecentralItaliancityofFlorence.Hehassincefullymittedhimselftotheartform,learningseveralpiecesandputtinghisnewfoundpassionintopractice."ThebiggestdifferencethatIfound（paredtootherdisciplines）isthechangeofmoodandemotionalexpressionsamongdances,"saysFilippi,addingthatheneededtoshiftfromthedynamicmovesofhiphoptothegracefulandfluidmovementsofChinesedance.Despitevariousobstacles,Filippi'seffortshavenotgoneunnoticed.Twoofhisfriendssharedvideosofhisperformancesonsocialmedia,andtheresponsewasoverwhelming.Onevideogarnered500,000views,whiletheotherreceived200,000views.Filippibelievesthatlearningaboutdifferentculturesispriceless,andheseesitasameansofpersonalgrowth."Iliketothinkofapersonasabook,"hesays."Embracingdifferenttraditionsandcultures,suchasChinesecultureandmanyothers,islikeaddingnewchapterstomybook,makingitmorediverseandwonderful."24.WhatisthemainreasonwhyFilippifallsinlovewithtraditionalChinesedance?A.Itspotentialtoboosthiscareer. B.Itsmixoftraditionalandmodernelements.C.Itsgracefulandlightmovements. D.Itstruereflectionofhiselegantpersonality.25.HowdoestheauthorillustratethepopularityofFilippi'svideos?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bysharingastory. D.Bymakingaparison.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Filippithinkslittleoflearningfromothercultures.B.Peopleprefertowritedowntheirpastexperiences.C.Acceptingvariousculturesboostspersonalgrowth.D.Abookwithchaptersontraditionsismorewonderful.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinesestyleddancevideosgoviralonsocialmedia.B.AnItalian'sdancejourneytowardsspecializationstarts.C.Filippi'sdesireforChinesecultureextendsbeyonddance.D.AnItaliandancershowspassionforChinesestyleddance.C【浙江省湖州丽水衢州三市20232024学年高三上学期11月期中教学质量检测】Sometalkofbuildingsettlementsonthemoonormarstohelpmakesurehumanitysurviveslongintothefuture.Othershavetheirsightssetclosertohome:onfuturecitiesundertheocean.“Technologicallyspeaking,itisabsolutelypossibletocolonizethebottomofthesea,”saysFabienCousteau,awellknownoceanexplorerwhooncespent31dayslivinginwhatisnowtheworld’sonlyfunctioningunderseahabitat,Aquarius.It’saboutthesizeofaschoolbusandlocated62feetbelowtheoceansurfaceofftheFloridaKeys.Justasastronautstestwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinspace,aquanautstryoutundersealivingwithaneyeonthefuture.Escapingfromdisasterssuchasclimatechange,wars,orpandemicsisonereasontoliveunderthesea.Othersincludestudying,exploring,orappreciatingtheocean.It’scostlyandexpensivetoconstantlykeepupanoceanhabitatwhichmustpumpinormakeitsownair,electricity,andfreshwater.Inhabitantshavetodealwithhighpressure.Andinfectionscandeveloprapidlyduetohighhumidity.Despitethechallenges,severalnewoceanhabitatsandcitiesareunderconstruction.AseriesofspacestationlikeundersealivingquartersforaquanautscalledProteusarescheduledtobepletedby2025offCuracao,anislandnorthofVenezuelainSouthAmerica.AnunderseacolonycalledVenBaseAlphawillbebuiltnearahydrothermalvent,whichwouldsupplyitwithenergy.Meanwhile,anunderseacitycalledOceanSpiralinJapanwouldlinkitssurfacetothedeepsea,usingthedifferenceinpressuretogenerateenergyandproducefreshwater.Thissoundsamazing,butitwouldbeextremelyexpensiveandremainsjustadesign.Noteveryoneagreesthatbuildinghomesintheoceanisagoodidea.Thistypeofdevelopmentcouldplaceevenmorestrainonecosystemsthatarealreadystrugglingwithpollutionandclimatechange.It’simportanttomakesurethatanyconstructionisdonecarefully,saysSusanneMendenDeuer,anoceanographerattheUniversityofRhodeIsland.Wildunderseahabitatsshouldbetreatedas“theprecious,irreplaceableresourcethattheyare,”shesays.28.WhatdoweknowaboutAquarius?A.Itisstillunderconstruction.B.Itfunctionsasanunderseaschoolbus.C.Itistheonlyoceanhabitatinoperation.D.Itonlyallowsapersontolivetherefor31days.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thepresentandfutureoflivingunderthesea.B.Thereasonsandchallengesoflivingunderthesea.C.Thepurposeandcostofbuildingunderseasettlements.D.Theproblemsandfindingsofbuildingunderseasettlements.30.Whatwouldbetheresultofbuildinghomesintheoceanaccordingtothetext?A.Rapiddevelopmentofunderseahabitats.B.Protectionofirreplaceableoceanresource.C.Negativeimpactsonunderseaecosystems.D.Struggleswithpollutionandclimatechange.31.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Anacademicarticle. D.Asciencemagazine.D【2024届江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试】Wemayweepforthedodo,butcouldandshouldwebringthislovelybirdbackfromthedead?Deextinctionisthescienceofrestoringlostspeciesandithasbeeninthenewsfordecades.Thestoryinmoderntimesbeganin1990whenMichaelCrichtonpublishedhissciencefictionnovelJurassicPark,inwhichheimaginedaworldwherescientistswereabletobringdinosaursbacktolife.Crichtonimaginedthatpolymerasechainreaction(PCR)technologycouldbeawaytoamplify(放大)tinyquantitiesofdinosaurDNAandthusbuildalivingembryo.Sadly,biologistssoonrealizedthatDNAinfactbreaksdownsuperfast;evenafter100years,DNAfrommuseumskinsofdodoswasdecayed(腐烂)beyondrepair.Theycouldbesequenced(测定序列)usingmassiveputationalpower,butthenonlywithconsiderableuncertainty.AndevenifyoucaptureaDNAsequence,there’sstilltheproblemofhowyougetlivingcellstoreadthatsequenceandexpressproteinsthatmakethedinosaurorthedodo.Butwhywouldanyonewanttoseemammoths,orsomethinglikethem,roaming(漫游)presentdaySiberia?Well,theywereundoubtedlyamazingbeasts.Aswellashuntingthem,ourdistantancestorspaintedtheirlikenessesincavesacrossEurope.Fascinatingastheymaybe,there'ssomeecologicaljustificationfortheprojecttoo.Itwasthisdiversityoflandsurface,brokenupbyheavylimbsandrandomlyfertilisedbyfaeces(排泄物),thatsupportedsomuchflora(植物群).Withoutthemammoths,thatdiversitydisappeared.Returnthemandlandscapeswouldonceagainbewithavarietyofspecies,includingflowersandbushes.True,it’snotdeextinctioninthesenseofbringingalongdeadspeciesbacktolife.Insteadit’smorelikemakinga“dodo”byengineeringamodernpigeon,itsclosestrelative,tobeehugeandflightless.Theresultwouldbeabig,fattypigeonthat,whetheritlookedlikeadodoornot,wouldprobablyfulfilsomeofitsecologicalroles.Asapalaeontologist,Iwouldofcourselovetoseelivingdinosaurs,mammothsanddodos.Insomeways,though,Iamrelievedthattheoptimisticclaimsforcloningandgenetictechnologieshavenotbeenborneout.Theslowdowngivesustimetoconsidertheoutes—andhopefullyavoidsomeofMichaelCrichton’smorefeveredimaginings.32.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Asciencefictionreview. B.ThedevelopmentofDNA.C.Aninspiredguessofdeextinction. D.TheapplicationofPCRtechnology.33.What’sthebarriertocloningalivingembryo?A.DNAishardtokeepforlong. B.putationalpowerislimited.C.Biologistsareopposedtoit. D.Livingcellscantbesequenced.34.Whyarepeopleinterestedincloningextinctspecies?A.Theyexpecttoseekhuntfun. B.Theylacksourcesofmodernart.C.Theyneedthemforresearch. D.Theywanttoseebiodiversity.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardcloningextinctspecies?A.Cautious. B.Unclear. C.Dismissive. D.Approving.第二节

（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。【浙江省新阵地教育联盟20232024学年高三第二次联考】Adaptationsarecurrentlypopularinthemovieindustry.We’reallfamiliarwithfilmadaptationsofbooks.____36____Bookadaptationsoffilmsaren’tthatmon,butit’samediumthatcertainlytakesskillstomaster.Themostwellknownversionofafilmbeingadaptedtobooksisviathenovelisation(小说化).Movienovelisationswentthroughaboomperiodbeforetheinternetera.Fanswantedtoknowmoreaboutthefictionalworldsandexperiencethestoryagaininanewway.____37____Thus,thenovelisationwasagreatsolution.Meanwhile,thescreentopageprocesshasalsoopenedupthepossibilityofsequels(续篇).Perhapstheresimplywasn’tfinancialinvestmenttocreateafollowuptoafilm.Maybeasequelideasimplyfeltmoreappropriateforanovel.____38____Inrecentyearsforexample,thefilmHeat,releasedin1995hasreceiveditsownnovel.ET:TheBookoftheGreenPlanetcontinuedtheextraterrestrial’sjourneyafterthepletionofthefilm’snarrative.Butwhatarethebenefitsofreadinganovelinsteadofwaitingforthebigscreenversion?Well,anovelcantakeitsreaderdeeperintothemindofthecharactersthatthefilmhadtorepresentinamorevisualway.____39____Althoughafilmmightcharacterizeafantasticsceneoraspecificcostumechoice,itdoesn’talwaystellwhythosethingsareimportant.Novelisationsandsequelscantakethatextrastepandshinealightonsomeofthosemoviemakingchoices.Bookadaptationsoffilmsobviouslywon’teverreplacecinema,andthere’snoneedtochooseoneortheother.____40____A.Butwhataboutbookadaptationsoffilms?B.Besides,descriptionscanbemoredetailedtoo.C.Foratime,theywereeverythingforcinemalovers.D.Filmsbeingadaptedtobookshasbeentalkedrepeatedly.E.Buttheycouldn’tsimplygoogleit,orimmediatelypurchasetheproductionontape.F.Regardless,someterrificfilmshavebeenexpandeduponthankstothismedium.G.Actually,thesetwomediumsareconsiderablyinterdependentandplementary.第三部分

语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【(T8联考)八省八校2024届高三第一次学业质量评价英语试题】Jenisa39yearoldmunitydancerwithDown'sSyndrome(唐氏综合征).SheisthefounderofDanceSyndrome,anonprofitorganizationthatbringstogether41dancersandmakethemfeelequaltoeveryone.Dancinghasalwaysbeeninherveins.Asayounggirl,Jenseizedeveryopportunitytodancewithfull42bothinthemorningandduringher10minutesof43beforebedtime.Thedynamicworkoutwouldkeepher44alldaylong.Lifehasn'tbeenstraightforwardforJen.Shewas45byanumberofdanceclubsinprimaryschoolandencounterednumerous46whilepursuingherpassionfordance.Despitethesechallenges,herambitiontoshareherlovefordanceand47disabledindividualsintheartgrewstronger.Afterleavingschoolat18,Jenspentover10yearssearching48foropportunitiestobetrainedasadanceleader.Eventually,shehadtogiveupanddecidedtotryherownway,notknowingwhereitmightlead!Despitethe49,DanceSyndromewasestablishedin2009.Jenandherfellowdisableddanceleaderstook50ofthecharitableorganization,workingalongsidenondisableddanceartistswhohelpedthemworkmoreprofessionally.Overthedecade,DanceSyndromehas51thousandsofdisableddancers,cultivatinganenvironmentwhereeverypersonisrecognizedasequal,52andacceptedforwhotheyare.Theyear2019witnessedJen53forthethirdtimeasamemberofShawTrust'sDisabilityPower100.Sheisalivingproofthat54canefromunexpectedplacesandthardisabledindividualscan55societyinextraordinaryways.41.A.confusingB.disabledC.talentedD.clumsy42.A.energyB.fearC.speedD.courage43.A.concentrationB.imaginationC.relaxationD.celebration44.A.exhaustedB.astonishedC.motivatedD.refreshed45.A.heldbackB.leftaloneC.lookedafterD.turneddown46.A.consequencesB.barriersC.friendsD.experiences47.A.discoverB.employC.engageD.entertain48.A.inparticularB.inreturnC.invainD.inadvance49.A.frustrationB.progressC.curiosityD.uncertainty50.A.possessionB.chargeC.advantageD.control51.A.supportedB.praisedC.paidD.added52.A.valuedB.enviedC.unitedD.rewarded53.A.regardedB.listedC.interviewedD.expected54.A.inspirationB.friendshipC.teamworkD.leadership55.A.contributetoB.adapttoC.belongtoD.liveupto第二节

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【“天一大联考●皖豫名校联盟”2024届高三第一次大联考英语试题】Knownastheroofoftheworld,theTibetAutonomousRegionhaswitnessedsteadyprogressineconomicand56(society)development.Topromote57(it)splendidnaturalsceneryandrichculturalheritage,585thChinaXizangTourismandCultureExpowasheldfromJune16to18inLhasa,thecapitalcityofTibetandwasattendedby612paniesfromhomeandabroad.XizangisthenameofTibetinChinese.“Thisinternationaltourismandculturalexpoaimstobuildaprofessionalandinternationalexhibitionplatformtoshowcasethe59(beautiful)ofTibet'secology,culture,historyandthenewachievementsofsocialismmodernizationoftheregion,”HuHeping,ministerofcultureandtourism,saidwhenaddressingtheopeningceremonyoftheexpo.60(host)bytheMinistryofCultureandTourismandthegovernmentofTibetAutonomousRegion,variousactivities61(launch)includingakeynoteforumandatourismmarketingpromotionconference.Attheevent,sixsceniccountiesMarkham,Bomi,Metog,Tsona,DingriandBurang—werehighlighted,offeringadiverserangeofnatural62(wonder)intheregion,suchassnowcappedmountains,vastgrasslands,deserts,lakesandglaciers.AllarealongthenationalhighwayG219,the63(long)suchrouteinthecountry,64coversmorethan10,000kilometers.Tibetweled288.4millionvisitorsfromallovertheworldfrom2012to2022,65(generate)tourismrevenueofnearly375.3billionyuan.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【浙江省教改共同体20232024学年高三上学期1月联考】假定你是李华，你校要举行手工艺品（handicraft）制作大赛。请给你校交换生David写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.邀请参加；2.活动意义；3.参赛要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________