2023年体育单招考试英语试题与答案

全国一般高等学校运动训练、民族老式体育专业

单独统一招生考试英语

第一卷（三大题，共120分）

I.单项选择（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）

1.Ifyouhard,youmaygetagoodjob.

A.studyB.studiedC.willstudyD.havestudied

2.Sheisawriterknownbymillionsofpeopleinthecountry.

A.particularB.familiarC.popularD.similar

3.WouldyoumindtellingmewhatyouweredoingFriday,

March13?

A.duringB.onC.atD.in

4.Youdidwellinthemathexam;youhavedoneagoodjob

ofpreparingforit.

A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.must

5.Eveninwinterdays,Janelikestohavethewindow.

A.toopenB.openingC.opensD.open

6.Asuccessfulmanisonewhohadachanceandit.

A.putB.gaveC.tookD.brought

7.Whentheheavystormstarted,Johnandhisfamilythe

area.

A.hadleftB.leaveC.haveleftD.willleave

8.Maryhasgotherselfintoasituationshecanturnto

nobodyforhelp.

A.whyB.whereC.whileD.which

9.Atthetelephonetablehepaused,whethertoringthe

policestation.

A.wonderingB.towonderC.wonderedD.wonder

10.Thisistheonlyshirtwehavenow.Ifyoudon'twanttotake

,youmaycomeandhavealookroundtomorrow.

A.anotherB.anyC.itD.one

11.Nearlyallofyoungpeopleinterviewedbelievedthathard

workwaskeytosuccess.

A.不填；theB.不填；aC.a;不填D.the;the

12.Hewasabouttounlockthedoorhefoundsomeonehad

brokenit.

A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.until

13.一CouldyoutakecareofmydogwhileI'moutoftown?

A.Nevermind.B.Ithinkso.C.NoproblemD.Youre

welcome

14.Michaelusdetolookhurtandsurprisedwheninthe

classroom.

A.scoldingB.scoldedC.beingtoscoldD.tobescolded

15.Luckily,Ihadseentheplaybefore,Iknewwhatitwas

about.

A.evenB.justC.forD.so

16.WhileHelenouttheforms,shefoundthatherpassport

wasmissing.

A.wasfillingB.wouldfillC.hadfilledD.filled

17.Theinformationyouneedinthehandbook.

A.containB.containsC.containedD.iscontained

18.Hehassuchabigdognoonedarestogonearhishouse.

A.whichB.thatC.asD.so

19.一ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

一Thankyou..

A.Itcouldn\bebetterB.Ofcourseyoucan

C.I'dlovetoD.Mypleasure

20.ThemeetinghasbeenuntilFridaymorning.

A.putawayB.putoffC.putond.putup

II.完形填空。（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面日勺短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给日勺A,B,C,D四

个选项中，选出一种最佳答案。

Whenitcomestorunningmarathons（马拉松）,eighthours,25

minutesand16secondsisnotaworldrecord.

ThiswasthetimeittookFaujaSinghto21theToronto

WaterfrontMarathononSunday.

ButSingh,borninIndia,isnospringchicken-he's100years

oldandhisrecent22hasmadehimtheworld'soldest

marathonrunner.

Asarunner,Singhwasa23starter.Inhislate80s,afterthe

deathsofhiswifeandson,hedecidedto24running.

ForSingh,being100isjusta25.Therearen'tmany

centenarians（百岁老人）inquitesuchrudehealth,26theyare

ontheincrease.Lifeexpectancy（预期寿命）intheUKtodayis

around80butatotalof12,640menandwomenarenow

centenarians27just2,500in1980.Publicserviceshavetomake

improvementsoastodealwiththis28society.

Whydosomepeoplelivetosucharipeoldage?Scientistsin

Amsterdammayhavecomealittlecloserto29thesecretto

longlife.

Ofcourse,theycouldjustaskFaujaSingh30hissecretis.

Theoldboyputshislonglifedowntoteaandbeinghappy

21.A.winB.celebrateC.completeD.prepare

22.A.skillB.deedC.decisionD.progress

23.A.lateB.lonelyC.fortunateD.normal

24.A.giveupB.bringupC.setupD.takeup

25.A.numberB.creditC.signD.dream

26.A.orB.butC.becauseD.nuless

27.A.referredtoB.sharedwithC.comparedwithD.

limitedto

28.A.agingB.growingC.livingD.

competing

29.A.followingB.consideringC.linkingD.

discovering

30.A.howB.whyC.whatD.where

III.阅读理解（共15小题；每题4分，满分60分）

阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给日勺A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一种最佳答

案。

A

Sequoiatreesareoneofthelargestandoldestoflivingthings.

Someofthesetreesarethreethousandyearsold.Thegreat

sequoiatreegrowsalongthewesternpartoftheSierraNevada

mountainrange.Sequoiacangrowtobealmost32feettall.

Anothertypeoftree,calledbonsai,growsinapotinhomes.A

bonsaiisaminiature（微型）formofatreeasitmightbefoundin

nature.Somebonsaitreeshavelivedformorethan200years.

Tobeginabonsaigardenyouplantaverysmalltreeinasmall

pot.Asitgrows,youcutbacktherootstokeepthetreesmall.

Branchesarealsocutbackorforcedtoturninordertoformthem

intoaspecialshape.Inthiswaythebranchescanbekeptfrom

growingtoolong.

Abonsaitreedoesn\growtobemorethan2feet.Compare

thiswiththelargestlivingsequoiaknown,theGeneralSherman

TreeinSequoiaNationalPark,whichmeasures275feettalland103

feetaround.Nobodyevercutitsroots!

Becausesequoiashavebeenaroundformillionsofyears,

dinosaurs（恐龙）mayhaveevenrestedbeneaththem.Bonsaitrees

werefirstcreatedaboutonethousandyearsagoinChinaandwere

introducedintoJapantwohundredyearslater.

Wouldasequoiamakeagoodbonsaitree?Probablynot.

Unless,ofcourse,youhadafewthousandyearstotakecareofit!

31.Whatismentionedinthistextaboutthesequoiatree?

A.Itispopularintheworld.B.Itcanbeoverthirtyfeettall.

C.Itwasfoundincoastalareas.D.Itlivedathousandyears

ago.

32.Inwhatwayisabonsaitreedifferentfromasequoia?

A.Itisapotplant.B.Itisfoundinnature.

C.Itiskeptintheshade.D.Itisaplantwithoutroots.

33.Whatisthefeaturethatbothasequoiaandabonsaitreehave?

A.Theylooksimilarinshape.B.Theygrowinthe

mountain.

C.Theycanliveformanyyears.D.Theygrowwellinwarm

weather.

34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthe

text?

A.TurnaSequoiaintoaBonsaiTree

B.TheLargestLivingThingsonEarth

C.TreesinNationalPark

D.GreatSequoiasandBonsaiTree

B.

Everyoneshouldcareabouttheireyes.However,thereare

certainpeoplethatshouldespeciallywearsunglasses.Theisisfor

theirsafety,andthesafetyofothers.

Driversshouldalwayshavesunglassehandy.Whetheryouare

drivingyourowncarorabusfullofpeople,thesuncanbeyour

enemy.Therayscouldcauseyounottoseethetrafficthatstopped

50feetinfrontofyou.Accidentslikethiscanbeavoidedbyalways

Itisveryimportantthatparentsteachtheirchildrenfroman

earlyagetowearsunglasses.Inaddition,youareprotectingvery

delicate（柔弱日勺）eyesaswell.Children,especiallytheveryyoung,

aregrowinganddevelopingineveryway.Protectingtheireyes

withsunglassesfromthestartwillrecudethedamagetheywillpay

forlaterinlife.

Evenbabiescanwearsunglasses.Achildbeginstheirlifeby

beingabletofocusonobjectsonlylessthantheinchesfromtheir

face.Apairofbabysunglasseswillkeepharmfulraysoutofyour

babysyoung,delicateeyes.

Anyonewhospendslongtimeinthesunshouldknowthe

advantagesofsunglasses.Ifyouareextremelyinterestedinwater

sportsandspendalotoftimeatthebeachoronalake,youcould

beatgreaterrisk.Watersportsmenlikewater一skiersknowhow

protectivesunglasseswillsavealifetimeofhardship.Thesun

reflecting-off（反射）thewaterintoyoureyescanincreasethe

damage.Sodofindagoodpairofwatersunglasseswhileyouride

35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereader?

A.Theimortanceofwearingsunglasses.B.Thebesttimeof

wearingsunglasses.

C.Thetraditionofwearingsunglasses.D.Thefashionof

wearingsunglasses.

36.Itissuggestedinthetextthatchildrenshould.

A.putsunglassesinasafeplaceB.formthehabitofwearing

sunglasses

C.havesunglassesdesignedbydoctorsD.avoidwearing

sunglassesfortoolong

37.Whoshouldwearsunglassesnotonlyforhisowngoodbutalso

forotherpeoplesgood?

A.Water-skiers.B.Parents.C.Babies.D.Drivers.

Aremenbetterdriversthanwomen?Theanswerisyes...andno.

Mentakemorerisks（风险）.Insutdies,menasawholeareless

othercars,andnotwearingseatbelts.Theyevenmakeriskerturns

andtakelesstimewhenparking.

BUT...howsomeonedrivesdoesntnecessarilyequalhowwell

hedrives.Mendoseemtobebetterthanwomenatcertaindriving

tasks.However,thisslightedgeinabilitydoesn'ttranslateinto

betterdrivingrecords.Thekindsofaccidentsmengetintoare

generallytheresultoftheirriskierdriving.Accordingtoonestudy,

menaremorethanthreetimesaslikelytobeticketedforFisky

driving“thanwomen,andmorethan25percentaslikelytobeat

faultinanaccident.

Theabilitytomakegoodjudgementisapowerfulthing.

Despitetheresearch,scientistspointoutthatit'sdifficultto

determinewhethermenaretrulyborntobebetterdriversthan

women,orifthey'resimplymoreconfidentintheirdrivingbecause

they'rethoughttobebetter,andthusshowbetterskills.Similarly,

thetraditionalviewthatwomenareweakerdriversmay

unfavourablyaffect（影响）theirperformancebehindthewheel.

arecatchingup...whichisntnecessarilygoodnews.

Menmayberesponsibleformoreaccidentsthanwomen,butthe

gap（差距）isgettingsmaller.Today,morewomendrivethanever

before,whichhastheunfortunateincreaseinspeeding,risky

driving,andevendeathamongwomen.

Thetake-home:Learnfromthestrengthsofbothsexes.Drive

confidentlyandcarefully.Anddon'tforgettowearyourseatbelt.

38.WhichofthefollowingisariskmentionedinParagraph2?

A.Drivingwithcarelesswomen.B.Drivinginanotherperson's

car.

C.Drivingwithoutseatbelts.D.Drivinginaparkinglot.

39.Whatdoestheword8dge"inParagraph3mean?

A.Improvement.B.Advantage.C.Problem.D.Change.

40.ThewriterseemstosuggestinParagraph4thatwomenare

weakerdriversbecause.

A.theyarelessresponsibleB.theyarepoorerin

judgement

C.theyarebornweakerpersonsD.theyareconsideredless

41.InParagraph5thewriterexpresseshisconcernabout.

A.womensdrivingsafetyB.women'sslowresponse

C.theagedifferenceamongwomenD.theproperspeedfor

womendrivers

LeonardodaVinciwasoneofthegreatestartiststheworldhas

everknown.Hewasalsoaninventor,anarchitect（建筑师）,an

astronomer（天文学家）,andascientist.LeonardowasborninItalyin

1452.Whenhewasfourteenyearsold,hemovedtothecityof

Florencetostudypainting.Peoplecouldseethathewasagreat

artist,andhequicklybecameknownthroughoutItaly.However,he

hadotherinterests,too.Oneofthemwascityplanningand

architecture.Hedesignedseveralchurchesandwashiredasan

engineertohelprepairothers.

Laterinhislife,Leonardobecameateacher.Whenhewasinhis

forties,heinventedaflyingmachinewhichoneofhisyoung

triedtofly.Unluckily,itdidntwork.SoLeonardomade

anotherftlyingmachine.Anotherofhisstudentstesteditby

jumpingwithitfromatalltower.Theonedidn'tworkeither.

Luckily,thestudentwasn'thurt.Leonardomademanymachines

likethis.

Leonardowasallimpatientman,andhismindwasalways

comingupwithnewideas.Asaresult,hedidn\alwaysmanageto

completeoneinventionbeforemovingontothenext.Thiswas

alsotrueofhisart.Leonardocreatedagreatstatue（雕像）ofaman

onahorse,butheneverfinishedit.Hehadprobablythoughtof

somethingnewtotryandlostinterestintheStatue.

However,Leonardodidcompletemanyofhisworks.He

paintedoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld,theMona

Lisa.Healsomadediscoveriesaboutthestarsinthesky.Inmany

ways,hewasamanaheadofhistime.

42.WhichisanexampletoshowthatLeonardowasaninventor?

A.Hewasinvolvedincityplanning.

B.Hedesignedandbuiltaflyingmachine.

C.Hecompletedthepainting,theMonaLisa.

D.Hecreatedagreatstatueofamanonahorse.

43.WhendidLeonardobegintoshowhisgiftforpainting?

A.WhenhestudiedinFlorence.

B.Whenhewasinhisforties.

C.WhenhetravelledthroughoutItaly.

D.Whenhechallengedsomegreatartists.

44.WhatdoweknowaboutLeonardoasanarchitect?

A.Hebuiltanartschool.

B.HeplannedthecityofFlorence.

C.Heoncedesignedsomechurches.

D.Herepairedoldchurcheswithnewpaintings.

45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLeonardo?

A.Hewasafraidofflyinghigh.

B.Hepreferredengineeringtopainting.

C.Hewasmorethanagreatpainter.

D.Hewasimpaitientwhenteachingstudents.

第二卷俩大题，共30分）

IV.单词拼写（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词日勺对日勺形式。（每个空只

写一词）

46.Everybodywantsto（练习）theirEnglishwithme.

47.Manypeople功）inlosingweightbydoing

exercises.

48.1donthinkit's健康日勺）forhertospendsomuchtime

alone.]

49.Iamhaving医学日勺）treatmentnowandcan'tgoto

worktoday.

50.Doctorsareunableto（解释）whythediseasespreadso

quickly.

51.Thesituationwasfarmore危险日勺）thanJohnhad

realized.

52.Sheleftwitha承诺）thatshewouldfin