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湖南省长沙市2024年中考英语模拟试题阅卷人一、I.听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题,计5分)得分1.WhatdoesBettylikeaboutthefilm?A.Theending. B.Thesongs. C.Theactors.2.Howwilltheygotothemuseum?A.Bysubway. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.3.Whatdoestheboydreamofbeinginthefuture?A.Apilot. B.Ateacher. C.Areporter.4.Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutgoingouttorunatnight?A.Afraid. B.Tired. C.Safe.5.Whatwastheboy'smemoryaboutinGrade8?A.Aschoolmusicfestival. B.Atennisgame. C.Avolunteeringactivity.阅卷人二、第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。得分听对话,回答各小题。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inacinema.7.Whatdoesthemantakewithhim?A.Abottle. B.Abag. C.Abox.听对话,回答各小题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherollercoaster?A.Exciting. B.Scary. C.Boring.9.Whataretheygoingtodonext?A.Haveice-cream. B.Buytickets. C.Gototherestroom.听对话,回答各小题。10.HowlongwillTomwaitforthenextplane?A.For3hours. B.For4hours. C.For5hours.11.WhatwillTomdofirst?A.Haveameal. B.Haveabreak. C.Visitshops.听材料,回答下列各小题。12.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofPeter'slantern?A.Expensive. B.Beautiful. C.Amazing.13.WhendidPeter'sgrandpastarttomakelanterns?A.Attheageof20. B.Attheageof50. C.Attheageof70.14.WhenwillthegirlgotoPeter'shome?A.OnThursday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.听材料,回答下列各小题。15.Whenwasthegreatinventioninvented?A.InSongDynasty. B.InTangDynasty. C.InHanDynasty.16.Whatwastheinventionusedfor?A.Testingtheearthquake. B.Drinkingwater. C.Makingtea.17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool. B.Inalibrary. C.Inamuseum.听材料,回答下列各小题。18.Whowasthefirstpersontosayhellotothespeaker?A.Brian. B.Luke. C.Bob.19.Howlongdidthespeakerdanceintheclubeveryweek?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.20.WhatclubdidthespeakerjoininGrade9?A.Theartclub. B.Themusicclub. C.Theschoolnewspaperclub.阅卷人三、II.阅读(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)得分阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。EnglishActivitiesisafreewebsite(网站)forEnglishlearners.ThereareEnglishlessons,EnglishgamesandEnglishteststohelpyoulearnEnglishforfun.SimplelessonsStartyourvisittoEnglishActivitieswithalessonforyourchosentopic.Eachofour100+Englishlessonsincludesanintroductiontothetopiclanguageandsomeactivities.ExcitinggamesThereare9freegamesyoucanusetopracticetheEnglishtopic.Thegamesaresimpletoplay.Theycanhelpimprovelanguageretention(记忆力).Trydifferentgamesforthebestresults!ChallengingtestsCompleteyourtopiclearningbytakingour2tests.Thetestswillmakesureyouhavefullyunderstoodandyouareabletolearnwellbytakingthelessonsandplayingthegames.21.WhatshouldyoudobeforeyoustartlearningonEnglishActivities?A.Chooseatopic. B.Playagame. C.Takeatest.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewebsite?A.Thereareninetestsforthelearners.B.Thereareover100Englishlessons.C.TheEnglishtestsaresimpletopass.23.What'stherealpurposeofthisreading?A.Toshowtheimportanceofonlinelearning.B.TotellEnglishlearnerstolearnEnglishwell.C.TointroduceawebsitetoEnglishlearners.阅读选择Oncethereweretwogoodfriends,TomandTony.Theywereclassmates.Tomwasatopstudent.Tomwasalwayschosentoperforminallschoolprogramsandwasfamousthroughoutschoolprogramsandwasfamousthroughoutschool.HewasalwaysaheadofTonyinallfields.Oneday,whenTonyreturnedhomefromschool,hewasfeelingblue.Whenhismothersawthat,shesaid,"Whydoyoulooklikeacrybaby?"Tonyreplied,"It'sallbecauseofTom.Onceagain,hegothighermarksthanmeandnomatterhowhardItry,heisalwaysaheadofme."Motherquestioned,"Areyoujealous(妒忌的)ofTom?"Tonyreplied,"No,no,whyIwouldbejealousofhim.Heismyfriend."Mothercontinued,"WhenTomisaheadofyou,youdon'tlikeit.Whenheloses,youfeelhappy.Tellme.Doyoufeelallofthese?"Tonywassurprisedwithwhatheheardandsaid,"It'strue,buthowdidyouknowaboutthis?"Motherreplied,"Yourfaceshowsitall.Whenyouheartilyappreciate(欣赏)thegoodqualitiesinothers,thosequalitieswilldevelopinyou."Tonybegantothink,"Tomstudieshardeveryday.Healwaysfollowshistimetable..."Tonyfeltinspired(受鼓舞的)fromthatday.HebegantonoticeandappreciateTom'sgoodqualities.Withinnotime,healsobecameagoodboylikeTom.Hewasn'tjealousofTomanymore.Andhewasmakingprogressinallfields.24.Whatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword"blue"?A.Sad. B.Mad. C.Worried.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TonywasneverjealousofTom.B.TonylearnedtoappreciateTom.C.TonywasmorefamousatschoolthanTony.26.AfterTonyfeltinspiredfromthatday,hebegantonoticethatTomwas____.A.careless B.hard-working C.impolite27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldbefriendlytoothers.B.Weshouldbeaheadofothersinallfields.C.Weshouldfocusourenergyonothers'goodqualities.阅读选择Timeflieswhenyouplayonyoursmartphone.Butwhenyougetdowntostudy,onehourfeelslikeayear.Whyarewesoattractedbysmartphonesbuteasilyboredbystudying?Becausethereisdopamine(多巴胺).Dopamineisa"pleasurechemical"thatmakespeoplefeelgood.Ourbrainsgiveitoutwhenweeatdeliciousfood,afterweexerciseorwhenwegetaprize.Comparedwithstudying,playingonsmartphonescausesourbrainstogiveoutmoredopamine.Butwhy?Whenwevisitmedia,wedon'tknowwhatwe'llseenext,orwhowillgiveideasaboutthings.This"magicofmaybe",makesthedopamineactive.Wegetexcitedwonderingifwehavemessagesfromourfriends.Whenourexpectations(期待)aremet,dopamineisgivenout.Andtofindmoredopamine,wecontinuecheckingourphones.Studyingdoesn'tprovidesuchmagic.Withoutthisexcitement,wegetboredmuchmoreeasily.Canwedosomethingtochangethat?Accordingtoscientists,appscanbecomelessattractiveifweturnoffnoticesorchangethescreencolorstoblackandwhite.Wecanalsosettimelimitsonappstoavoidusingthemtoomuch."Asforstudying,youcouldcheckyourprogressdailyorweekly."saidDanielWong,writerofTheHappyStudent."Youcouldalsosearchforinterestingthingsinyourtextbook.Usewhatyou'velearnedtomakeaninfluenceintherealworld.Thiswillmakeknowledgemuchmoreinterestingtolearn."28.Whatdostudentsfeelwhentheystudy?A.Timepassesmoreslowly.B.Timeislimited.C.Timepassesquickly.29.Whendopeoplehavemoredopamine?A.Whentheystayathome.B.Whentheirexpectationsaremet.C.Whentheyknowwhatwillhappennext.30.HowcanwedotomakelearninginterestingaccordingtoDaniel?A.Readtheinterestingpartinyourtextbooks.B.Stopplayingandfindmoreinterestsinreallife.C.Usewhatwelearnfromtextbookstodothingsinreallife.31.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Playingonsmartphonescancausemoredopamine.B.Gettingmoremessagesfromourfriendscanmakeusstupid.C.Changingthescreencolorstoblackandwhitecanmakeushappy.阅卷人四、第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)得分根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。Sometimeswemayforgetsomethingeasily.Don'tworry.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,pleasefollowme.32.Myfirstadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhavetoreviewitregularly(有规律地).Afteryoulearnthematerial,youneedtoreviewitrightaway,thentwodayslater,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.33.Mysecondadviceistomark(做标记)theimportantpartsofyourbook.Thiswillhelpyouintwoways.Ontheonehand,itwillhelpyouconcentrateon(专注于)themostimportantparts.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.34.Whenyouopenyourbook,thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantpartsatonce.Inthisway,youneedn'treadeverywordagain.35.Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening.Reviewwhatyouhavelearntbeforegoingtobed.Itwillbekeptinyourminddeeply.Anothergoodtimeisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.Soit'seasytomemorizetheimportantinformationinthemorning.Rememberalltheadviceabove,andyourmemorywillbebetterandbetter.A.Ontheotherhand,thiswillmakereviewingeasier.B.Hereissomeadvicetohelpimproveyourmemory.C.Anotherpieceofadviceistoreviewatapropertime.D.Youhavetoreadthewholebookfromthebeginningtotheend.E.Afteramonth,youwillfindthatyoucanrememberthematerialeasily.阅卷人五、III.语言运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)得分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onerainynightmanyyearsago,anoldmanandhiswifeenteredasmallhotel.Tryingtogetoutoftheheavyrain,theycametothefrontdesk,36.tospendthereforthenight.Thewaiter,a(an)37.manwithasmile,cametoexplain."Allofourroomsaretaken,"hesaid."ButIcan'tsendanicecouplelikeyououtinthe38.atoneo'clockinthemorning.Wouldyoumindsleepinginmyroom?It'snotbig,39.itwillbegoodenoughtomakeyoucomfortableforthenight."Thecoupleagreedandtoldhim,"Youarethekindof40.whoshouldworkinthebesthotelinthecountry.MaybesomedayI'll41.oneforyou."Thewaiterlookedatthemandsmiled,buthedidn'ttakeit42..Twoyearspassed,thewaiterreceivedaletterfromtheoldman,invitinghimtovisittheminNewYork.Theoldmanledhimtoabusystreetandthen43.toagreatnewbuildingthere."That,"saidtheoldman,"isthe44.Ihavejustbuiltforyoutomanage."Theoldman'snamewasWilliamWaldorfAstor,oneoftherichestbusinessmeninAmerica.Thisyoungwaiterneverthoughtthateventwouldleadhimtobecomethemanagerofoneoftheworld's45.hotels.36.A.liking B.hoping C.refusing37.A.friendly B.careless C.angry38.A.wind B.snow C.rain39.A.and B.but C.so40.A.scientist B.manager C.doctor41.A.buy B.build C.provide42.A.suddenly B.excitedly C.seriously43.A.pointed B.shouted C.listened44.A.bank B.school C.hotel45.A.best B.cheapest C.smallest阅卷人六、第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)得分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Onedayatschool,somethingstrangecaughtAnn'sattention.Lily46.(quick)putabaginherowndesk,makingAnnfeelunusual.Later,shesawLilysecretlygivesomethingtoCindyunderthedesk.Itseemedthattheydecided47.(do)somethingwithouther.Annthought,"Howcanmybestfriendplansomethingwithoutinvitingme?"Eventhoughtheywerestill48.(friend)toher,shewasalittleupset.Onthebusridehome,Annavoided49.(sit)nexttoLilyonpurpose.ShenoticedLilygivinganenvelopetosomeoneelse,whichmade50.(she)evenmoreupset.Laterthatevening,therewas51.knockonAnn'sdoor.TherestoodCindyfromnextdoor,invitinghertoLily'sparty.52.first,Anndidn'twanttogoandsaidnotoher,explainingthattheywereno53.(long)friends.ButCindykeptaskingAnntocomealong.WhentheyarrivedatLily'shouse,everyoneshouted,"Surprise!"Annhardly54.(believe)that.Lilysmiledandsaid,"Tomorrowisyourbirthday!"Annwas55.movedthattearsfilledhereyes.ShesaidthanksandhuggedLily.阅卷人七、第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)得分阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Dinosaurs(恐龙)oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles(鳄鱼).Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.56.Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?57.WheredidDinosaurs'babiescomefrom?58.Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?59.Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit's35℃?60.AccordingtosomeUSscientists,whydiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?阅卷人八、IV.写作(满分15分)得分61.初中三年,或兴奋,或失落,一切过往,皆为序章。毕业之际,学校将举办以"sharing"为主题的演讲活动。请根据以下提示与要求,用英语写篇演讲稿。提示:1.Shareyourfeelings.2.Shareyourjuniorhighschoollife.3.Shareyourfutureplans.写作要求:1.内容必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;3.用英文作答,不少于80词。文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,mydearteachersandclassmates!It'smygreathonortostandheretosharemystory.

答案解析部分1.【答案】C【听力原文】M:Betty,whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwewatched?W:Well,Iliketheactors.ButIdon'tliketheendingbecauseit'salittleboring.【分析】【点评】【解析】【分析】句意:贝蒂喜欢这部电影的哪一点?A.结局。B.歌曲。C.演员。根据Well,Iliketheactors.我喜欢这些演员,可知是喜欢演员。故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意把握关键词actors"演员"。2.【答案】A【听力原文】M:HowshouldwegettoHunanMuseumlater?Drivingthecar?W:Well,it'sdifficulttofindaparkinglotatthistime.Thebusisalwayscrowdedsolet'stakethesubway.It'smuchmoreconvenient.【分析】【点评】【解析】【分析】句意:他们将如何去博物馆?A.坐地铁。B.汽车C.公共汽车。根据Thebusisalwayscrowdedsolet'stakethesubway.公交车总是很挤,我们还是坐地铁吧,可知是坐地铁。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折和因果关系:在听的过程中,要特别留意对话或短文中的转折和因果关系,这些关系往往会对问题的答案产生影响。3.【答案】A【听力原文】W:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?M:Well,mymotherwantsmetobeateacherandmyfatherwantsmetobeareporter.Butmydreamistobeapilot.【分析】【点评】【解析】【分析】句意:男孩梦想将来成为什么样的人?A.飞行员。B.教师C.记者。根据Butmydreamistobeapilot.但我的梦想是成为一名飞行员,可知是成为一名飞行员。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折和因果关系:在听的过程中,要特别留意对话或短文中的转折和因果关系,这些关系往往会对问题的答案产生影响。4.【答案】C【听力原文】M:You'dbetternotgoouttorunatnight.It'sdangerous.W:Don'tworry,dad.Iusuallyrunwithagroupofstudentsinthepark.【分析】【点评】【解析】【分析】句意:女孩对晚上出去跑步有什么感觉?A.害怕。B.累。C.安全。根据Don'tworry,dad.Iusuallyrunwithagroupofstudentsinthepark.别担心,爸爸。我通常和一群学生一起在公园跑步,可知女孩感觉是安全的。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意集中注意力:听力考试时,要尽量保持专注,避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落,可以先跳过,等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。5.【答案】A【听力原文】W:IrememberwinningatennisgameinGrade8.Doyouhaveanyspecialmemoriesinyourmiddleschool?M:Yeah.IrememberworkingasavolunteerinGrade7.AndIwasinchargeofmakingupdancestepsforschoolmusicfestivalinGrade8.【分析】【点评】【解析】【分析】句意:男孩在八年级时的记忆是什么?A.学校音乐节。B.一场网球比赛。C.一次志愿活动。根据AndIwasinchargeofmakingupdancestepsforschoolmusicfestivalinGrade8.八年级时,我负责为学校音乐节编舞步,可知是学校音乐节。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意捕捉关键词:在听的过程中,注意捕捉关键词和关键信息,例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容,并提高答题准确率。【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【听力原文】W:I'mfull.Whatcanwedowiththefoodleftonthetable?Doesthisrestauranthaveplasticbags?M:HereIhaveaboxtotakeawaythefood.Idon'tuseplasticbags.Youknow,plasticbagsarereallybadfortheenvironment.W:You'reright.MaybeIshouldbringawaterbottlewithmeinsteadofbuyingdrinksfromshops.M:That'sagoodidea.

【分析】大意:对话讨论了打包食物的环保行为。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意语境:在听的过程中,要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时,一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义,因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。6.句意:两位发言人在哪里?A:在一家餐馆。B:在超市。C:在电影院。根据Doesthisrestauranthaveplasticbags?这家餐厅有塑料袋吗?可知是在餐厅。故选A。7.句意:该男子带走了什么?A:一个瓶子。B:一个袋子。C:一个盒子。根据HereIhaveaboxtotakeawaythefood.我这里有一个盒子,可以把食物带走,可知是盒子。故选C。【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【听力原文】W:AreyouOK,Tim?M:Oh,therollercoasterissoscary.Wemovedtoofastonit.W:That'sthemostexcitingrideinthepark.Itoftentakeshalfanhourtowaitforyourturn.M:Allright.Nowlet'shavesomeice-creamandhavearest.

【分析】大意:对话主要讨论了坐过山车的感受和接下来要做的事。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意保持冷静:在考试过程中,保持冷静,遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中,可以先做容易的题目,再回过头来处理较难的题目。8.句意:这位男士觉得过山车怎么样?A:刺激。B:可怕。C:无聊。根据M:Oh,therollercoasterissoscary.男:哦,过山车太吓人了,可知是觉得吓人。故选B。9.句意:他们接下来要做什么?A:吃冰淇淋。B:买票。C:去洗手间。根据Nowlet'shavesomeice-creamandhavearest.现在我们来吃点冰淇淋,休息一下,可知是吃冰淇淋。故选A。【答案】10.B11.A【解析】【听力原文】W:Tom,youaresupposedtobeontheplanetoShanghai.Whyareyoustillhere?M:WhenIarrivedattheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.Solhavetotakethenextplane.Thenextplaneleavesat8:30pm.W:It'sonly4:30pmnow.Howwillyouspendthetime?M:First,IwillgotoKFCandgetsomethingtoeat.AndIwillhaveabreakthere.Thenlwillvisitsomeshopsattheairport.W:Willyoubuyanythingintheseshops?M:No.Thethingsthereareexpensive.

【分析】大意:对话主要讨论了飞机延误时间和等待期间的安排。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意顺序原则:在听多选题时,要注意顺序原则。通常情况下,正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此,在选择答案时,要根据听到的内容,按照选项的顺序进行选择。10.句意:汤姆要等下一班飞机多久?A:3个小时。B:4个小时。C:5个小时。根据Thenextplaneleavesat8:30pm.下一班飞机于晚上8:30起飞;以及It'sonly4:30pmnow.现在才下午4:30,可知要等四个小时。故选B。11.句意:汤姆会先做什么?A:吃饭。B:休息一下。C:逛商店。根据First,IwillgotoKFCandgetsomethingtoeat.首先,我会去肯德基吃点东西,可知会先吃东西。故选A。【答案】12.B13.A14.B【答案】15.C16.A17.C【答案】18.A19.B20.C【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了一个面向英语学习者的免费网站EnglishActivities。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案:在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。21.细节理解题。根据第二段StartyourvisittoEnglishActivitieswithalessonforyourchosentopic.从你所选主题的课程开始您的英语活动之旅,可知是先选择一个主题。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据第二段Eachofour100+Englishlessonsincludesanintroductiontothetopiclanguageandsomeactivities.我们的每节100+英语课都包括主题语言介绍和一些活动,可知共有超过100节的英语课。故选B。23.主旨大意题。根据第一段EnglishActivitiesisafreewebsite(网站)forEnglishlearners.ThereareEnglishlessons,EnglishgamesandEnglishteststohelpyoulearnEnglishforfun.EnglishActivities是一个面向英语学习者的免费网站。这里有英语课程、英语游戏和英语测试,帮助您寓教于乐地学习英语,可知本文的主要目的是介绍一个英语学习网站。故选C。【答案】24.A25.B26.B27.C【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述了Tom和Tony两个好朋友之间的故事。Tom是一个优秀的学生,在学校的各个方面都领先于Tony。Tony对此感到沮丧和挫败,因为他的努力总是无法超越Tom。然而,在Tony母亲的指导下,Tony开始从另一个角度看待Tom,欣赏他的优秀品质,并从中获得启发。最终,Tony也开始变得像Tom一样优秀,不再嫉妒Tom,并在各个方面取得了进步。故事传达了一个重要的信息:我们应该欣赏并学习他人的优秀品质,而不是仅仅关注自己的不足和别人的成功。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。24.词义猜测题。根据下文Whenhismothersawthat,shesaid,"Whydoyoulooklikeacrybaby?"他妈妈看到后说:"你怎么像个爱哭的孩子?",可知他感觉很伤心,blue意为"伤心的",近义词sad。故选A。25.细节理解题。根据最后一段HebegantonoticeandappreciateTom'sgoodqualities.他开始注意并欣赏汤姆的优点,可知托尼学会了欣赏汤姆。故选B。26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Tonybegantothink,"Tomstudieshardeveryday.Healwaysfollowshistimetable..."托尼开始思考:"汤姆每天都在努力学习。他总是按照自己的时间表...",可知他开始注意到汤姆学习很努力。故选B。27.主旨大意题。在故事中,Tony的母亲告诉他:"当你真心欣赏别人的好品质时,这些品质也会在你身上发展。"这启发Tony开始注意到并欣赏Tom的好品质,最终他也变得像Tom一样优秀,不再嫉妒Tom,并在各个领域都取得了进步。因此,我们可以从故事中学到,我们应该把精力集中在别人的好品质上,这样我们也会变得更好。故选C。【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.A【解析】【分析】大意:本文讨论了智能手机和学习对我们大脑释放的多巴胺(一种使人感到快乐的化学物质)的影响。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意排除干扰选项:在选择答案时,要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。28.细节理解题。根据第一段Timeflieswhenyouplayonyoursmartphone.Butwhenyougetdowntostudy,onehourfeelslikeayear.玩智能手机时,时间过得飞快。但当你静下心来学习时,一个小时就像是一年,可知是感觉时间过得很慢。故选A。29.细节理解题。根据第三段Whenourexpectations(期待)aremet,dopamineisgivenout.,可知当我们的期待得到满足时,多巴胺就会释放出来。故选B。30.细节理解题。根据最后一段Usewhatyou'velearnedtomakeaninfluenceintherealworld.运用所学知识,在现实世界中发挥影响力,可知是建议将课本上的知识运用到实际生活中。故选C。31.细节理解题。在文中第三段中提到:"Comparedwithstudying,playingonsmartphonescausesourbrainstogiveoutmoredopamine."(与学习相比,玩智能手机会使我们的大脑释放出更多的多巴胺。)因此,A选项"玩智能手机可以产生更多的多巴胺"是正确的。B选项"从朋友那里收到更多的信息会让我们变笨"和C选项"将屏幕颜色更改为黑白可以让我们快乐"在文中都没有提及,因此不正确。故选A。【答案】32.B;33.E;34.A;35.C【解析】【分析】大意:文章是关于提升记忆的建议

选项意思:A.另一方面,这将使复习变得更容易。

B.这里有一些帮助提高记忆力的建议。

C.另一个建议是在适当的时候复习。

D.你必须从头到尾读完整本书。

E.一个月后,你会发现你很容易记住这些材料。

【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子,理解上下文的逻辑关系,找出关键词和线索。32.根据上文Don'tworry.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,pleasefollowme.别担心。如果你想拥有美好的记忆,请跟我来,可知此处指出:这里有一些帮助提高记忆力的建议。故选B。33.根据上文Afteryoulearnthematerial,youneedtoreviewitrightaway,thentwodayslater,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.学完教材后,你需要马上复习,然后两天后复习,一周后复习,两周后复习,一个月后复习,可知此处指出:一个月后,你会发现你很容易记住这些材料。故选E。34.根据上文Ontheonehand,itwillhelpyouconcentrateon(专注于)themostimportantparts.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.一方面,它可以帮助你集中精力记下最重要的部分。只记住要点总是比较容易的,可知此处补充:另一方面,这将使复习变得更容易。故选A。35.根据下文Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening.晚上是记忆信息的好时机,可此处强调:另一个建议是在适当的时候复习。故选C。【答案】36.B;37.A;38.C;39.B;40.B;41.B;42.C;43.A;44.C;45.A【解析】【分析】大意:许多年前的一个雨夜,一对老夫妇来到一家小酒店寻求住宿。由于酒店客满,一个热情的年轻服务员主动提出让他们在他的房间里过夜。老夫妇深受感动,并承诺将来要为他建造一座更好的酒店。两年后,老先生邀请这位服务员前往纽约,并带他来到一座他刚为服务员建造的新酒店,并让他担任经理。这位老先生是美国最富有的商人之一,威廉·沃尔多夫·阿斯特。这位年轻的服务员做梦也没想到,那次偶然的善举会让他成为世界上最著名酒店之一的经理。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。

36.句意:为了躲避大雨,他们来到前台,希望在这里过夜。A.喜欢,B.希望,C.拒绝。根据Tryingtogetoutoftheheavyrain,theycametothefrontdesk为了躲避大雨,他们来到前台,可知是希望在这里过夜。故答案为:B。37.句意:服务员是一位面带微笑的友好男子,他前来解释。A.友好的,B.粗心的,C.生气的。根据withasmile面带微笑,可知是友好的。故答案为:A。38.句意:但我不能让你们这样的好夫妻,在凌晨一点冒雨出门。A.风,B.雪,C.雨。根据上文Onerainynightmanyyearsago,anoldmanandhiswifeenteredasmallhotel.多年前的一个雨夜,一位老人和他的妻子走进了一家小旅馆,可知是冒雨出门。故答案为:C。39.句意:虽然不大,但足以让您舒适过夜。A.并且,B.但是,C.所以。根据It'snotbig它不大,可知"足以让您舒适过夜"为转折,应用转折连词but"但是"。故答案为:B。40.句意:你是那种应该在全国最好的酒店工作的经理。A.科学家,B.经理,C.医生。根据shouldworkinthebesthotelinthecountry.应该在全国最好的酒店工作的,可知是经理。故答案为:B。41.句意:也许有一天我会为你造一个酒店。A.买,B.建造,C.提供。根据后文Theoldmanledhimtoabusystreetandthen8toagreatnewbuildingthere.老人把他领到一条繁华的街道,然后指着那里一幢崭新的大楼说,可知此处是表示:也许有一天我会为你造一个。故答案为:B。42.句意:服务员看着他们笑了笑,但并没有当真。A.突然,B.兴奋地,C.认真地。根据Thewaiterlookedatthemandsmiled服务员看着他们笑了笑,以及转折连词but"但是",可知没有当真,即认真地对待。故答案为:C。43.句意:老人把他领到一条繁华的街道,然后指着那里一幢崭新的大楼说。A.指,B.喊叫,C.听。根据下文"That,"saidtheoldman,"isthe9Ihavejustbuiltforyoutomanage.""老人说,"这就是我刚为你建好的酒店。",可知应是指着那里一幢崭新的大楼说。故答案为:A。44.句意:"老人说,"这就是我刚为你建好的酒店。"。A.银行,B.学校,C.酒店。根据前文Youarethekindof5whoshouldworkinthebesthotelinthecountry.你是那种应该在全国最好的酒店工作的经理,可知是指酒店。故答案为:C。45.句意:这位年轻的服务员从未想过,这次事件会让他成为世界上最好的酒店之一的经理。A.最好的,B.最便宜的,C.最小的。根据前文Youarethekindof5whoshouldworkinthebesthotelinthecountry.你是那种应该在全国最好的酒店工作的经理,可知这次事件让他成为世界上最好的酒店之一的经理。故答案为:A。【答案】46.Quickly;47.todo;48.friendly;49.sitting;50.her;51.a;52.At;53.longer;54.believed;55.so【解析】【分析】大意:安在学校注意到莉莉的行为有些奇怪,她感到被排除在外。放学后,安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边,并注意到莉莉给了别人一个信封,这让她更加不安。然而,那天晚上,邻居辛迪来邀请安参加莉莉的派对。起初,安不想去,因为她认为她们不再是朋友了。但当她们到达莉莉家时,所有人都高呼"惊喜!"原来,这是为了庆祝安的生日。安深受感动,流下了眼泪,并向莉莉表示感谢。

【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。46.句意:莉莉很快就把一个包放进了自己的书桌,这让安感到很不寻常。quick快速的,形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词,可知应填副词形式quickly"快速的",作状语修饰动词put。故答案为:quickly。47.句意:看来,他们决定在没有她的情况下做些什么。do做,动词。根据固定搭配decidetodosth."决定做某事",可知应填动词不定式todo。故答案为:todo。48.句意:尽管他们对她来说还是朋友,但她还是有点不高兴。friend朋友,可数名词。根据主语they,可知表语也应用复数形式friends。故答案为:friends。49.句意:在回家的公交车上,安故意不坐在莉莉旁边。sit坐,动词。根据固定搭配avoiddoingsth."避免做某事",可知应填动名词形式sitting。故答案为:sitting。50.句意:她注意到莉莉把信封给了别人,这让她更加难过。she她,代词主格。根据空格前谓语made,可知此处应填代词宾格her,作宾语。故答案为:her。51.句意:当天傍晚,安的房门被敲响了。根据空格后第一次出现的以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数knock"敲",可知应填不定冠词a,泛指"一下"。故答案为:a。52.句意:起初,安不想去,并拒绝了她,解释说她们不再是朋友了。根据下文ButCind

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