重庆市主城区2024届高三年级下册第二次学业质量调研抽测英语试卷(含答案)

重庆市主城区2024届高三下学期第二次学业质量调研抽测英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

Experiencetheultimatewellnessretreatforyourmind,body,andsoulamidstthe

breathtakinglandscapesofIceland.Acrossthecountryareworld-classspasthattapinto

Iceland'sabundant,sustainableandmineral-richwatersfromgeothermal(地热的)sources.

Icelandisatruedestination,attractingtiredtravelersfromacrosstheglobe.

SecretLagoon

SecretLagoonnaturalhotspringsarelocatedinthesmallvillagecalledFludir.Inthe

wholeareathereareseveralgeothermalspotsandalittleGeysirwhicheruptsevery5

minutes,showingofffortheguestsrelaxinginthehotspring.Duringwinter,thenorthern

lightsareoftengivingagreatlightshowaboveSecretLagoon.

TheBlueLagoon

TheBlueLagoonisahealthandgeothermalspaontheReykjanesPeninsula.Forten

consecutiveyearsBlueLagoonhasbeenawardedtheBlueFlagenvironmentalrecognition

grantedtonaturalbeachesandhotsprings.Thelagoonholdsninemillionlitersofgeothermal

seawater.

LaugarvatnFontana

LaugarvatnFontanaistheplaceforrelaxationandanauthenticIcelandicexperience.

Soakinthewarmgeothermalpoolsandgetenergizedinthenaturalsteamrooms,withthe

hotspringbubblingrightbelowyou.Besurenottomissavisittotastethedeliciousrye

breadthatgrandmothersoftheareahavebeenbakinginthehotspringsofLaugarvatnfor

decades.

MyvatnNatureBaths

Locatedintheheartofnorth-eastIcelandabout105kilometres(65miles)southofthe

ArcticCircle,LakeMyvatnanditssurroundingsareoneofEurope9sgreatestnatural

treasures.Containingauniqueblendofminerals,silicatesandmicro-organisms,thewarm

soothingwaterofMyvatnNatureBathbenefitsbothskinandspiritalike.

1.WhatdoSecretLagoonandTheBlueLagoonhaveincommon?

A.Theyownnaturalhotsprings.B.Theyholdgeothermalseawater.

C.Theyfeaturesquitelonghistories.D.Theyhavelightshowsforvisitors.

2.Wherecantravelersexperiencethelocalelder-makingfood?

A.SecretLagoon.B.TheBlueLagoon.

C.LaugarvatnFontana.D.MyvatnNatureBaths.

3.WhatisafeatureofMyvatnNatureBaths?

A.Itofferstravelersgeothermalspaservices.

B.ItseesaGeysirthateruptsevery5minutes.

C.ItcontainsEurope'sgreatestnaturalandculturalresources.

D.Itenjoysamixtureofminerals,silicatesandmicro-organisms.

Finland'ssystemforreturningdrinkcontainersstartedinthe1950s,andtodayalmost

everybottleandcanisrecycled.Convenienceisthecornerstoneofthesystem'ssuccess.

Nowadaystherearealmost5,000container-returnmachinesacrossFinland.Mostof

themarelocatedinthesameshopsthatselldrinks,makingreturningthemaconvenientpart

ofpeople'sroutine.Hotels,restaurants,offices,schoolsandeventorganizersreturn

containersthroughtheirdrinkproviders.

Thereturnmachinesareeasytouse.Youplaceabottleorcanonasetofminiconveyor

beltsatthefrontofthemachine.Theycarryitpastascannerandoutofsight.Themachine

sortsthebottlesandcrushesthecans.Whenyou'redone,youpressabuttonandthemachine

givesyouareceipt.Plasticbottlesareworth20to40cents,dependingontheirsize,while

glassbottlesareworth10to40centsandaluminium（铝）cansare15cents.Thereturned

containersarerecycledorthematerialsarereused.AcrossFinland,onaverage,everyFinn

returns373itemsinayear:251aluminiumcans,98plasticbottlesand24glassbottles.

Thegovernmenthasentrustedthisfunctiontotheprivateagency.6CPalpaiscompletely

nonprofitandreceivesnogovernmentfunding/9saysTommiVihavainen,Palpaldirectorof

producerservices,ICTandcommunication.

Russia,theUKandothercountrieshaveshowninterestintheFinnishsystem."Most

visitorswanttoseehowthereturnsystemworksinFinland,"saysVihavainen.taWedon'tact

asconsultants,butwe'reproudtopresentoursystem.^^

4.WhatdoweknowaboutFinland'ssystemforreturningdrinkcontainers?

A.Itstillhasalongwaytodevelop.

B.Itgainspopularityforitsconvenience.

C.Itusedtobefashionablebutnowout-dated.

D.It'ssupportedfinanciallybythegovernment.

5.Whydoesthewriterusethefiguresinparagraph3?

A.ToshowFinnsconsumevariousdrinks.

B.Tohelpmakethestorymoreinteresting.

C.Tomaketheimpactofthesystemconvincing.

D.Toguaranteetheproperlogicofthepassage.

6.WhafsVihavainen'sattitudetowardsthereturnsystem?

A.Indifferent.B.Positive.C.Pessimistic.D.Dismissive.

7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Finland'srecyclingprogrammekeepsbottlesoffstreets.

B.Thereturnmachinesintheworldarepopularandeasy.

C.Palpa-acompletenonprofittorecyclethebottles.

D.Finland——acountryfreeofwastesuchasbottles.

Julywastheworld'shottestmonthonrecord.Wildfiresthissummerdestroyeda

Hawaiiancityandcausedexcuations（疏散）inCanada.Greece,andThailand.Floods

devastatedtownsinVermontinJulyandkilledthousandsofLibyansinSeptember.

JohnVaillanfsnewbookFireWeatheraimstoshakeusoutofthiswithataleofterror

fromaclimatechangefrontline:thecityofFortMcMurray,innorthernCanada'svastforest,

whereanuncontrollablewildfireduringanexceptionallywarmspringin2016floodedentire

communitieswithindays.

Vaillanttellshisstoryatdisaster-moviepace,startingwiththeglimpseofsmokeonthe

horizonandassurancesfromtheauthoritiesthatallwillbefine.Mountingmisfortunefollows

astheflameslickgolfcoursesonthecity'sedge.Bytheend,90,00peoplehadbeen

evacuated,2,500structuresdestroyed,another500damaged.Theenergygeneratedbythe

firecreateditsownweathersystem,withhurricaneforcewindsandlightningstrikes.

Whatattractsmemostisthebook'scentralirony.ThestorytakesplaceinFort

McMurrary,whichistheindustrialcentreofnorthernAlberta'starsands,oneoftheworld's

largestfossilfueldeposits.Itisacitywhoseexistencedependsonthehydrocarbonswhose

burningcausedclimatechange;butwhoseexistencealmostendedinaclimate-caused

burning.

FireWeatherisn'tatypicaldisasterbook.VaillanfsreferencestoNassimTaleb,

Lucretius,SeamusHeaney.TheLordoftheRings,Xerxes,andMoby-Dickcangrant.But

Vaillanfsthemeisalsocatchingmyeyes.Ourindustrialworldisreleasingcarbonatarate10

timesfasterthanscientistscanfindinthegeologicalrecordforthepast250mnyears,he

writes."Thankstofireandourappetiteforboundlessenergy,wehaveevolvedintoa

geologiceventthatwillbemeasurableamillionyearsfromnow.”

8.Whafsthepurposeofmentioningtheexamplesinparagraph1?

A.Toshowthevarietiesofnaturedisasters.

B.Toengagethereadersinthesametopic.

C.Toindicatethedifficultiesoftheseareas.

D.Toprovidethebackgroundofthebook.

9.Whafsspecialaboutthebookaccordingtothispassage?

A.Plotandviewpoint.B.Characterandconflict.

C.Settingandtheme.D.Toneandstyle.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grant“inparagraph5mean?

A.Bepresented.B.Berefused.C.Bepreserved.D.Berecorded.

11.Whereasthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anessayontheclimatechange.B.AguidebooktoFortMcMurrary.

C.Areviewofworlddisasters.D.Anintroductiontoabook.

Thepastfewmonthshavebroughtelectrifyingnewsthat,forthefirsttime,agene

treatmenthasprovidedsomehearingtochildrenbomwithdeafness.

EliLillyannouncedthisweek,forexample,thataprofoundlydeafboyfromMorocco

givenitstreatmentaspartofaclinicaltrialinPhiladelphiacannowhear.Andfivechildrenin

Chinatreatedsimilarlyatyoungeragesgainedhearingwithsomeabletoverbally

communicatewithouttheircochlearimplants（人工耳蜗）.Theirhearingrecovery,first

coveredbythepressinOctober2023,isdescribedindetailthisweekinTheLancet.

"It'sanenormousachievement,99saysgeneticistKarenAvrahamofTelAvivUniversity.

Otolaryngologist（耳鼻喉科专家）andgenetherapistLawrenceLustigofColumbia

University,whoselabwasamongthefirsttotestthesameapproachinmice,agrees."Other

thancochlearimplants,wehaven'treallyhadanysuccessfultreatmentstotreatdeafness,99he

notes.

Thevariouseffortsfromcompaniesandacademiccenterseachuseavirustoinsertthe

samegene,OTOF,intothechildren'sinnerearsotheso-calledhaircellstherecansense

soundandtransmitittothebrain.

Thenewdeafnesstreatmentsaddtoastringofrecentsuccessesforthegenetreatment

field,butalsoraisequestions.Theear'shaircellsdon'tdivide,sothenewcopiesofOTOF

theycontainshouldpersistandcontinuetoinstructthecellstomakeOTOF.Geneexpression

coulddropoffovertimeortheearcouldmountanimmuneresponsethatshutsitoff.

ButLustigisoptimisticthatthevariouschallengeswillbeovercome."Nowthatwe've

gotonesuccessstory,there'sgoingtobemoremoneycomingintofundsomeoftheseother

projects/9hesays.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtreatment?

A.Itisatotallymaturepractice.B.IfsaChina-onlyclinicaltrial.

C.Itusesavirustosensesound.D.Itaimstotreatthedeafness.

13.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactofthetreatment?

A.Breakthrough.B.Regret.C.Disappointment.D.Adventure.

14.Whatistheproblemofthegenetreatment?

A.Thebrainrefusestoreceiveit.

B.Genestopstoproducehaircells.

C.Geneexpressionmightbeweakened.

D.Companiesreallyprofitalotfromit.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ElectrifyingNewsBasedonSomeClinicalTrials

B.GeneTreatmentThatBringsDeafChildrenHope

C.WaysHowScientistsDevelopCochlearImplants

D.ChallengesAbouttheNewDeafnessTreatment

二、七选五

16.Ploggingisagreatwaytomakeyourlittleareaoftheworldalittlecleaner,brighter,

andsaferwhileboostingyourownhealth,fitness,andmood.Thisupandcoming

environmentalactivitybeganinSwedenin2016.①.Itisquiteacommonscene

acrossotherEuropeancountries,aswellastheUnitedStates,Mexico,andotherareas.

Definitionofplogging

®_.Itisatermmadebycombining'jogging"with"plockaupp,“whichis

Swedishfor"pickup."Therefore,theploggingdefinitionisanemergingfitnessthatinvolves

pickinguplitterortrashwhileyourun.

Benefitsofplogging

Becauseploggingtypicallyinvolvesjoggingorrunning,therearemanyhealthbenefits

tothiseco-friendlyfitnesstrend.However,thebenefitsextendbeyondjustimprovingheart

health.(3).First,itimprovesmoodandmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Whafs

more,itgivesbacktoyourcommunityandconnectsyouonlineandbuildssocialconnections

withotherploggers.

Howtogetstarted

Beforeyoustart,you'llneedtooutfityourselfwiththerightgeartogetthejobdone.If

you'realreadyrunningorjogging,youshouldhaveagoodpairofrunningshoesandrunning

apparel（装备）.④.Otherwise,brokenglassandsharpanddirtylitteritemsyoumay

pickupwillhurtyou.Atrashbagofsomesortforcollectingwhatyoupickupisamustas

well.

⑤______

Theoretically,youcangoploggingalmostanywhereyouhavepermissiontobe.

Dependingonwhereyoulive,youmayencountertrashalongthesideoftheroads,parks,

schoolplaygrounds,trails,parkinglots,townsquaresandbikepaths.

A.Howtodoplogging

B.Wheretogoplogging

C.Ithassincespreadaroundtheworld

D.Herearesomeofthetopbenefitsofplogging

E.It'simportantthatyouhavetherightfootwear

I.Beyondthat,you'llneedagoodpairofglovestoprotectyourhands

GPloggingisnot,infact,acompoundwordof“plodding"and"jogging”

三、完形填空（15空）

WhenmysonReacecelebratedhissixthbirthdaytwoyearsago,hemadeawishthatI

wouldgetatransplant.Lessthanaweeklater,hiswishcametruewhenIreceivednew1.

Bornwithabreathingdisease,Iwasabletomanagemy2withoutahospitalvisit

untilIwas23.At30,3,itsteadilyworsenedandIwas4foratransplant.Istarted

havingcheck-upsonceayear,theneverysixmonths,theneverythreemonthsuntilIwas_5

livingatthehospitalandreliantonoxygentosurvive.Everyday6likehavingashoweror

brushingmyhairbecame7.

Afterfourmonthsonthelist,I8thecalltosayapairoflungswasavailable.The

transplantwassuccessfulandthe9wasnoticeable.BeforemytransplantIhadbeenso

10,1couldn'tevenwalkfromthecouchtothefrontdoorwithout11mybreath——andit

wasonlysixpaces.12.1wassousedtobeingbreathlessthatIdidn'tknowanydifference.

Ihad13whatitwouldbeliketobea14personandnowIknow.Icandoeverything

anordinarymumwoulddo:housework,workout,ortakingReacetobasketball.

Iamextremelygratefultomy15andhisfamily.

17.A.medicinesB.giftsC.lungsD.hearts

18.A.conditionB.weightC.stressD.emotion

19.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.besides

20.A.scheduledB.hospitalizedC.listedD.selected

21.A.barelyB.previouslyC.temporarilyD.basically

22.A.tasksB.challengesC.decisionsD.concerns

23.A.necessaryB.fundamentalC.impossibleD.contradictory

24.A.missedB.receivedC.returnedD.rejected

25.A.symptomB.damageC.troubleD.difference

26.A.sickB.nervousC.sensitiveD.innocent

27.A.catchingB.holdingC.losingD.recovering

28.A.FortunatelyB.ActuallyC.PossiblyD.Eventually

29.A.understoodB.experiencedC.recalledD.wondered

30.A.normalB.distinguishedC.disabledD.responsible

31.A.doctorB.nurseC.childD.donor

四、短文填空

32.Itisabeautifuldrone(无人机)shot,①popularkindofvideoyoumightsee

inatravelvideo.However,thereisnodrone②camera,andyouneedn'ttravelin

personbecausethevideowasgeneratedbyAI,whichisfromanewtoolprogrammedby

OpenAIcalledSora.

Ifsnotperfect,butifsalargestepupfromwhatwe'veseenbefore.Whatmostpeople

don'tknowis(3)Soracandomorethanjustcreatevideosfromscratch.Itcan

combineseparatevideosintoonescene.Anditsvideoscanbeup④aminutelongand

in1080presolution.

(5)_(compare)withRunwayML,thedifferencewithSoraisthatit'scoherent.

Previoussystemhavea⑥(character)morphing(图像渐变)qualityasthevideo©

_(program).WithSora,thafsvastlyreducedorgonealtogether.The⑧(object)

remainstableevenwhencoveredbythingsintheforeground.We'veseensomethingsimilar

tothisinresearchsince2019,butwhatisnewistheability⑨(combine)twovideos

togetherinonescene.Itcanalsomakeupdifferentcameraanglesofasinglescenewithjust

oneprompt.

Sora,likedigitalaudioworkstation⑩(envelop)recordingstudiosseveralyears

ago,mustbeatrendsoon.

五、书面表达

33.上周你校举行了主题为“ReadingandSharing”读书分享活动。请你为校英语报写一

篇报道，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动过程；

3.活动反响。

注意：

L写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

ReadingandSharing

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

Ithadbeenachallengingweek,markedbyasuddenlargeincreaseinoilprices

coincidingwithasharpdropintemperaturesinBoston.Itwasnearlybelowzerodegree.

Withthreemissedworkdaysundermybelt,myupcomingpaycheckwasgoingtobelower

thannormal.ThestressweighedheavilyonmeasIcarefullysoughtforeveryconceivable

opportunitytosavepennies,ensuringthatIcouldaffordbothgroceriesandkeepthehouse

warm.

Myeight-year-oldsondidn'tunderstandwhenItoldhimwewerestrugglingthatweek.

Hehadhisheartsetonaparticularbrandofyogurt,butIdidn'thavetheextrathreedollarsto

buyitforhim.Itwasthekindofyogurtdecoratedwithacartoonchildskateboardingonits

packaging,containingameretwospoonfulspercup.Suchproducts,designedtolurechildren

withtheirflashymarketing,onlyservedtomakemehateadvertising.

However,abunchofparentalguiltgrippedmeashisinnocenteyesmetmine,silently

questioning,"Whyisyogurtsuchabigdeal?”Determinedtosweephisdisappointment,I

madeasacrificetypicalofsinglemothers.Ireturnedanitemneededtotheshelf,ensuring

thathecouldenjoyhisfavoriteyogurt.

Onthejourneybackfromthegrocerystore,asightcaughtmyattention一ahomeless

man,holdingasignbytheroadside.Myheartached,andIturnedaround,observingpassers­

bypurposefullysteer(绕开)clearofhim,avoidinganymeaningfulinteraction.Evenmyson

didn'tseemtocaremuch,either.Yet,uponcloserinspection,Inoticedtheman-barehands

graspingapieceofcardboard,snotfrozentohisface,aworn-outjacket.AndthereIwas

strugglingbecauseIhadtobuyoilandgroceries.ButIdecidedtohelp.Ipulledovertothe

manandhandedhimafive-dollarbill.

注意：

⑴续写词数应为150左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Seeingthis,mysonbecameconfusedandsurprised.

Onthatday,mysonperformedanactthatmostadultswouldn'thavedone.

参考答案

1.答案：A

2.答案：C

3.答案：D

4.答案：B

5.答案：C

6.答案：B

7.答案：A

8.答案：B

解析：目的意图题。根据文章第一段Julywastheworld'shottestmonthonrecord.

WildfiresthissummerdestroyedaHawaiiancityandcausedexcuations（疏散）inCanada.

Greece,andThailand.FloodsdevastatedtownsinVermontinJulyandkilledthousandsof

LibyansinSeptember.（七月是有记录以来世界上最热的一个月。今年夏天的野火摧毁

了夏威夷的一座城市，并导致加拿大的多起事故。希腊和泰国。洪水在7月摧毁了佛

蒙特州的城镇，并在9月杀死了数千名利比亚人。）可知在第一段中提到例子的目的是

让读者参与同一个主题。故答案为B。

9.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段JohnVaillant'snewbookFireWeatheraimstoshake

usoutofthiswithataleofterrorfromaclimatechangefrontline:thecityofFortMcMurray,

innorthernCanada'svastforest,whereanuncontrollablewildfireduringanexceptionally

warmspringin2016floodedentirecommunitieswithindays.（约翰•韦兰特的新书《火灾

天气》旨在通过一个来自气候变化前线的恐怖故事让我们摆脱这种状况:加拿大北部大

片森林中的麦克默里堡市，2016年异常温暖的春天里一场无法控制的野火在几天内

淹没了整个社区。）可知这本书的背景和主题很特别。故答案为C。

10.答案：A

解析：猜测词义题。根据文章第五段FireWeatherisn'tatypicaldisasterbook.Vaillant's

referencestoNassimTaleb,Lucretius,SeamusHeaney,TheLordoftheRings,Xerxes,and

Moby-Dickcangrant.（《火险天气》不是一本典型的灾难书。威朗提到的《纳西

姆•塔勒布》、《卢克莱修、谢默斯•希尼》、《指环王》、《薛西斯》和《白鲸》

都有所呈现。）可知grant的意思是"被呈现"。A.Bepresented被呈现;B.Berefused被拒

绝;C.Bepreserved被保存下来;D.Berecorded被记录下来。故答案为A。

11.答案：D

解析：文章出处题。根据文章第二段JohnVaillant'snewbookFireWeatheraimstoshake

usoutofthiswithataleofterrorfromaclimatechangefrontline:thecityofFortMcMurray,

innorthernCanada'svastforest,whereanuncontrollablewildfireduringanexceptionally

warmspringin2016floodedentirecommunitieswithindays、（约翰•韦兰特的新书《火

灾天气》旨在通过一个来自气候变化前线的恐怖故事让我们摆脱这种状况:加拿大北部

大片森林中的麦克默里堡市，2016年异常温暖的春天里一场无法控制的野火在几天

内淹没了整个社区。）可知这篇文章很可能取自一本书的引言。故答案为D。

12.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Thepastfewmonthshavebroughtelectrifyingnewsthat,

forthefirsttimeagenetreatmenthasprovidedsomehearingtochildrenbomwith

deafness（过去几个月带来了、令人振奋的消息，基因治疗首次让先天性耳聋儿童有了

一些听力），可知新疗法的目的是治疗耳聋，故选D。

13.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的Ifsanenormousachievement（这是一个巨大的成就）

和Otherthancochlearimplants,wehaven'treallyhadanysuccessfultreatmentstotreat

deafness（除了人工耳蜗，我们还没有真正成功的治疗耳聋的方法），可知治疗的影响是

突破性的，故选A。

14.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Geneexpressioncoulddropoffovertimeorthe

earcouldmountanimmuneresponsethatshutsitoff（随着时间的推移，基因表达可能会

下降，或者耳朵会产生免疫反应，将其关闭），可知基因治疗存在的问题是:基因表达

可能被削弱，故选C。

15.答案：B

解析：标题判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段Thepastfewmonthshavebrought

electrifyingnewsthat,forthefirsttime,agenetreatmenthasprovidedsomehearingto

childrenbomwithdeafness（过去几个月带来了令人振奋的消息，基因治疗首次让先天性

耳聋儿童有了一些听力），可知本文主要介绍基因治疗首次让先天性耳聋儿童有了一

些听力的新闻事件，所以B.GeneTreatmentThatBringsDeafChildrenHope（基因治疗给

聋儿带来希望）可以反映文章的主题，适合作为本段文章的标题，故选B。

16.答案：CGDFB

17.答案：C

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.medicines药品；B.gifts礼物;C.lungs肺;D.hearts心。句

意:不到一周后，当我接受新肺移植时，他的愿望实现了。根据下文apairoflungswas

available可知是肺。故选Co

18.答案：A

解析：考查名词及语境理解。'condition（因不可能治愈而长期患有的）疾病，条

件;B.weight重量;C.stress压力;Demotion情绪。句意:我天生患有呼吸系统疾病，直到

23岁，我才得以在不去医院的情况下控制住自己的病情。根据上文Bornwitha

breathingdisease可知是作者的病情。故选A。

19.答案：B

解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.therefore因此B.however然而;C.otherwise否

则;D.besides止匕外。句意:然而，在30岁的时候，病情不断恶化，我被列入了移植名

单。根据下文itsteadilyworsened可知是转折。故选B。

20.答案：C

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.scheduled预定;B.hospitalized住院;C.listed列入名单；

D.selected选定。句意:然而，在30岁的时候，病情不断恶化，我被列入了移植名单。

根据下文Afterfourmonthsonthelist可知是被列入名单。故选C。

21.答案：D

解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.barely勉强地;B.previously以前地;C.temporarily暂时地;

D.basically基本上。句意:我开始每年做一次检查，然后每六个月检查一次，然后每三

个月进行一次，直到我基本上住在医院，依靠氧气生存。根据下文reliantonoxygen

tosurvive可知是基本都在医院。故选D。

22.答案：A

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.tasks任务;B.challenges挑战;C.decisions决定；

D.concerns关注。句意:像淋浴或梳头发这样的日常任务变得不可能了。根据下文

havingashowerorbrushingmyhair可知是日常任务。故选A。

23.答案：C

解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.necessary必要的;B.fundamental基础的;C.impossible

不可能的;D.contradictory矛盾的。句意:像淋浴或梳头发这样的日常任务变得不可能

了。根据下文Icouldn'tevenwalkfromthecouchtothefrontdoor可知是成为不可能。

故选C。

24.答案：B

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.missed思念，错过;B.received收到;C.returned返回；

D.rejected拒绝。句意:在名单上呆了四个月后，我接到电话说有一对肺可用。根据下

文tosayapairoflungswasavailable可知是接到电话。故选B。

25.答案：D

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.symptom症状;B.damage损坏;C.trouble故

障;D.difference差异。句意:移植是成功的，差异是明显的。根据下文Iwassousedto

beingbreathlessthatIdidn'tknowanydifference可知是差别。故选D。

26.答案：A

解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.sick生病的；B.nervous紧张的；C.sensitive敏感的；

D.innocent无辜的。句意:在我接受移植手术之前，我病得很重，甚至从沙发走到前门

都会无法呼吸一只有六步之遥。根据下文Icouldn'tevenwalkfromthecouchtothefront

door可知是病的很严重。故选A。

27.答案：C

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.catching捕捉;B.holding持有;Closing丢

失;D.recovering回收。句意:在我接受移植手术之前，我病得很重，