2024年长沙中考英语模拟卷3含答案

2024年长沙中考英语模拟卷3一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.WhileIwaswaitingformy（1），Irealizedthereweremanypeopleintheplace，butIfeltalittle（2）.Isawtheirbodies，butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsouls（灵魂）becausetheirsoulsbelongedtothe（3）.Istoodupandwalkedbetweentables.WhenIcametoacorner，Isawayoungmansittinginfrontofacomputer."IamVictor."HefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas."Ican'ttalkwithyou.Iam（4）."Hewaschattingonlineandatthesametime，hewasplayingacomputergame﹣awargame.Iwas（5）.WhydidVictor（6）totalkwithme？Itriedagaintospeaktohim，butnowordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder，stillnoreaction（反应）.Iwas（7）andputmyhandinfrontofthescreen.Thistime，heshouted，"Leavemealone!"Itookafewstepsback，（8）ifotherswerelookingatme.Ilookedaroundandsawnobodyshowanyinterest.Atthatmoment，Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavingniceconversationswiththeirmachine，notwithpeople.Theyweremoreinterestedinhavinga（9）withthecomputers.Icouldn'timaginetheirfutureifthey（10）sharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.IwasworriedandIlostmyselfinthinking.（1）A.foodB.drinkC.book（2）A.aloneB.relaxedC.lonely（3）A.InternetB.futureC.nature（4）A.busyB.freeC.tired（5）A.silentB.awfulC.surprised（6）A.decideB.regretC.refuse（7）A.unusualB.uneasyC.unhappy（8）A.askingB.wonderingC.doubting（9）A.relationshipB.friendshipC.pity（10）A.stoppedB.suggestedC.preferred二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．Imaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport，orjumpingovercrowdedcitystreetsatrushhour，gettingwhereyouwanttogofarfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Believeitornot，youmightbeabletodothesethingsinanairtaxisoonerthanyouthink.Anairtaxiissomethinglikeahelicopter（直升机）thatcancarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.Anditcangostraightupanddownwithoutalongrunway.AnAmericancompanycalledJobyAviationhasstartedtestingtheirnewairtaxi.Thisisthefirsttimethey'vetestedataxithat'sbeenbuiltinafactory.Beforethat，alltheirtaxisweremadebyhand.By2025，Jobyhopestostartcarryingpassengersformoney.They'veteamedupwithDeltaAirLinestocreateaprogramtoflypeoplefromtheirhomestotheairport.Besidesthepilot，Joby'sairtaxiscancarryfourotherpassengers.Theycangoaround100milesbeforetheelectricbatteries（电池）needtoberecharged.Comparedwithhelicopters，Jobysaystheirairtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Usersneedtopayabout＄3amileatfirst.Butovertime，thepricewasbroughtdowntolessthan＄1amile.Althoughtheideaofflyingtaxisisexciting，somepeoplearestillconcernedaboutthem.Theairtaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters，butthey'llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictoourskies.Somepeopleworrythatonlyrichpeoplewillbeabletoaffordtousethem.Itseemslikelythatairtaxiswillbepartofthefuturetravel.Butthere'sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecomecommon.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？A．Byraisingquestions.B．Byimaginingscenes.C．Byexplainingreasons.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutJobyAviation'snewtaxiaccordingtoParagraph3？A．It'smadebyhand.B．Itcanfly100milesperhour.C．Itcancarryfivepeopleintotal.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concerned"meaninParagraph6？A．Worried.B．Nervous.C．Hopeless.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．AnewflyingtaxiB．AperfecttravelmeansC．Anewhelicopter3．Duringthecoldwinter，weusuallycatchacold，haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytimebutitisgettingcolderasthesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.Don'twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofstayingbarefeetathome.Thecoldpassesfromfeettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.Drinkinggreenteahelpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolderdays.Drinkinggreenteakeepsyourbodyhealthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblems.Greenteaisevengoodforthosewhowanttogetthinner.Stillifyoucatchacold，donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.It'sbettertotakeaquickactionagainstthecoldthroughproperexercise.Dosomewarm﹣upexerciseinthemorningorrub（摩擦）yourhandsquickly.Jogging（慢跑）oryogahelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bare"meaninthethirdparagraph？A.温热的B.赤裸的C.空洞的（2）Accordingtothepassage，howcanyoustayawayfromthecoldinwinter？A.Bywearingbeautifulclothes.B.Bywalkingoutsideoften.C.Bydoingexerciseproperly.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Youcanmakeyourbodycoldbyjoggingordoingyoga.B.Youneedtowearacoatforthecoldernightwhenleavingyourhouse.C.Youshoulddosomeoutdoorexerciseintheeveningifyoucatchacold.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Howtoloseweightinthecoldwinter.B.Whenandwheretokeepwarminthecoldwinter.C.Whattodotostayfromthecoldandfever.4．CHINA'SEFFORTSTOHELPTHEDISABLEDInChina，thereareabout85millionpeoplewithdisabilities.Barrier﹣free（无障碍）environmentasoftheendof2021：●81.05percentoframps（坡道）togoinandoutofbuildingsandplacesinservice●56.58percentofservicedesks●38.66percentoftoiletsStudentswithdisabilitiesinnormalschoolsOver95percentOver50percentofchildrenwithofstudentsin2023disabilitiesgetwithdisabilitiescompulsoryeducationenternormal（义务教育）schools（1）WhatisChinatryingtodo？A.Getmorestudentsintonormalschools.B.Helpthedisabledlivebetter.C.Buildmorehouses.（2）Toprovidebarrier﹣freeenvironment，whatfacilities（设施）areprovided？A.Buildingsandplaces.B.Rampsandstairs.C.Ramps，servicedesksandtoilets.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Morestudentswithdisabilitieshaveattendednormalschoolssince2013.B.Almostallstudentswithdisabilitiesenternormalschools.C.Oneoutoftwotoiletsisfriendlytodisabledpeople.5．OnNov.11，anAustraliahorse﹣ridergothurtafterhishorse"brokedown"duringahorseraceinHongKong.Theriderissafenow，buthishorse'sleginjury（伤）ledtoitsdeath.Fallingoffahorseathighspeedhasabigriskofinjury.Youcansayit'stherider'schoicetotakepartinthesport.Butwhataboutthehorses？Thisisnotthefirsttimethatanimalshavebeenharmedbecauseofanimalentertainment﹣related（与娱乐相关的）sports.Forexample，about180，000bulls（公牛）arekilledinbullfightsaroundtheworld，withmanymoreinjuredinbullfighteventseveryyear，accordingtoHumanSocietyInternational，acompanyresearchingthehuman﹣animalrelationship."Huntersshootmorethan800lionsinSouthAfrica，"reportedWorldAnimalProtection.However，somepeoplecometorealizehowbadlyanimalscanbehurtwhenbeingtrainedandusedforentertainmentpurposes.Tohelptheseanimals，animallovershavestartedmanyprotectionactivities.InJune，ChurchillDowns，asmalltownlocatedinthewestoftheUS，stoppedallhorseracing.Performancesusinganimalshavebeenstoppedbymanycountriesaroundtheworldinrecentyears.Animalsplayanimportantpartinourlivesandaremorethantoolsforsportsandentertainment.Thehuman﹣animalconnectioncanbeseeninallkindsofplaces.Serviceanimalscanhelppeopleintheirjobsandanimalsarealsousedtohelpandcareforpeoplewithillnessesorwhohaveexperiencedbadaccidents."Wecanhaveoursports，drinks，livelypartiesandbeautifulhats—butwecanleavetheanimalsoutofit，"reportedVox，journalistfromWorldAnimalProtection.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？A．Manypeoplehuntwildanimalsforfunorpersonaluse.B．Manyanimalsarehurtorevendieinanimalentertainment﹣relatedsports.C．Thenumberofbullsandlionsgoesdownquickly.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanhelpusimprovethehuman﹣animalrelationshipaccordingtothepassage？A．Notkeepinganimalsaspets.B．Makingnoanimalsworkforhumans.C．Stoppingharminganimalsforsports.（3）WhatdoesVoxthinkofanimalentertainment﹣relatedsports？A．Avoidable.B．Necessary.C．Careless.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．HorsesGotInjuredinRacesB．AnimalsDietoEntertainUsC．AnimalsPerformedtoHaveFun三．书面表达（共1小题）6．俗话说："读万卷书，行万里路。"你的英国笔友John不明白这句话的意思，写信向你咨询。假如你是李华，请根据来信内容用英语给他写一封回信。DearLiHua，RecentlyIhavereadabookaboutChina.Inthebook，thereisanoldChinesesaying"Read10，000booksandtravel10，000miles."Whatdoesitmean？Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutit？Doyoulikereading？Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfavoritebook？Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours，John要求：（1）要点齐全，并适当发挥；（2）80词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；（4）卷面整洁，书写美观。DearJohn，Thanksforyourletter.I'mverygladtotellyouabouttheChinesesaying"Read10，000booksandtravel10，000miles."________四．语法填空（共1小题）7．LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories，healsowrotemanyinfluential（有影响力的）articlesaboutthelifeofChinesepeople.Bornina（1）（wealth）familyin1881，LuXunhadahappychildhood.（2）（unlucky），hisfatherbecameseriouslyillanddiedin1896.Fromthattineon，hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearly（3）（experience）deeplyinfluencedhiswriting.Whenhestudiedatuniversityin1899，healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902，hewenttostudyinJapan.There，hebeganwritingarticles（4）severalChinesestudentmagazinestomakealiving.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks，thoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909because（5）（he）familywasinneedofmoney.Afterworkingforseveralyearsas（6）teacherinBeijing，LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918，hecreatedhisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadMan（7）wasthefirstChinesenoveltousetheeverydaylanguage.Soitcameouttobeagreatsuccess.Andhisothernovels，suchasTheTrueStoryofAhQandKongYiji，（8）（read）byChineseyoungpeopleinthatperiod.Althoughsuccessful，LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina'sfuture.In1926，hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveup（9）（write）storiesinordertofocusonarticleswhichcouldcallonpeopletofightforabettercountry.Sincehisdeathin1936，LuXun'sinfluence（10）（grow）withtime.Today，manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarevaluedbymillionsaroundtheworld.五．任务型阅读（共1小题）8．Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）arenotonlysocialanimalslivingincommunitiesandworktogether，buttheyaresmartinmanydifferentways.Peoplehavebeenstudyingchimpsbothinthewildandincaptivity（圈养）forover40years.Onethingtheyhavelearnedisthatchimpanzeesandtheirnaturalhabitats（栖息地）orwheretheyliveinthewildneedtobeprotected.In1960，aresearchernamedJaneGoodallbegantolivewithandstudywildchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shelearnedthattheyarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketooltofindfoodandtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.Incaptivity，wheretheyliveinzoosandsciencecenters，theycanbetaughtAmericanSignLanguagesothattheycancommunicatewiththeirhands.Inthewild，theycanbefoundin21differentAfricancountries，livinginforests.Chimpanzeesareabletoadapt（适应）tochangesintheirenvironment.Theycanmovetoanewplace，makenewnests，andfindnewfoods.Therehaveevenbeenexperimentswhichshowthatafewchimpanzeeshavelearnedtousecomputersandtoplaygames!Somescientistsarguethatchimpanzeescanshowemotionssuchashappinessorsadness.Althoughchimpanzeesareimpressiveandintelligentanimals，theyareindangernowandpeoplearedestroyingtheirnaturalhabitats.Bycuttingdowntreeforfirewoodandusingthespacetobuildhouses，humansleavechimpanzeeswithsmallerareastolivein.Fortunately，manyorganizationsandresearchershavestartedtotakestepstoprotectthemandalleyesshouldbeonthem.Everyoneshouldbeawareoftheirworkanditisimportanttohelptheseamazinganimals.（1）Howlonghavepeoplebeenstudyingchimpanzeesbothinthewildandincaptivity？（2）Whatdidtheresearcher，JaneGoodall，learnaboutchimpanzees？（3）Howdochimpanzeesadapttochangesintheirenvironment？（4）Haveallchimpanzeeslearnedtousecomputersortoplaygames？（5）Accordingtothepassage，whyshouldeveryonehelpchimpanzees？六．阅读翻译（共1小题）9．Isyourhometownbeautiful？Whatcanyoudotoattractpeopletovisityourhometown？（1）现在制作短视频已经成为了一种流行的方式。GyaltsanDorje，amanwithdarkskinandbushybeard（胡子），isalocalofficialofDawucounty，Sichuanprovince.（2）在一个三分钟的视频中，他打扮成一个皇帝和一个画家。HetravelstodifferentplacesofDawucounty，suchasMoshiPark，YukeGrasslandandLongdengPlateau.Hesays，"It'sourjobtopromoteourhometown.（3）IhopemorepeoplecangettoknowitandloveitasIdo."Inanothershortvideo，awomaniswalkingthroughabirchtree（白桦树）forestwhilewearingafancywhitedress.Sheisalsowearingaheadpiecewithdeerantler（鹿角）tomakeherlooklikea"whitedeerfairy".Thewomanisthedirectorofthecultureandtourismbureau（局）ofTahecounty，Heilongjiangprovince.Shespentoneafternoonshootingthevideoandthetemperaturewasbelow﹣20°Catthattime.Shesays，"IwantmorepeopletoknowtheGreaterKhinganMountains.（4）ItisaplaceworthvisitingandIwanttospeakformyhometown."Thevideosaresurelysuccessful.（5）Theyshowthebeautyoftheirhometownsinalivelywayandtheydrawalotofpeople'sattention.Andmorevideosofthiskindappear.Soareyoulookingforwardtovisitingtheplacesinthevideos？（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）

2024年菁优长沙中考英语模拟卷3参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.WhileIwaswaitingformy（1）B，Irealizedthereweremanypeopleintheplace，butIfeltalittle（2）C.Isawtheirbodies，butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsouls（灵魂）becausetheirsoulsbelongedtothe（3）A.Istoodupandwalkedbetweentables.WhenIcametoacorner，Isawayoungmansittinginfrontofacomputer."IamVictor."HefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas."Ican'ttalkwithyou.Iam（4）A."Hewaschattingonlineandatthesametime，hewasplayingacomputergame﹣awargame.Iwas（5）C.WhydidVictor（6）Ctotalkwithme？Itriedagaintospeaktohim，butnowordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder，stillnoreaction（反应）.Iwas（7）Candputmyhandinfrontofthescreen.Thistime，heshouted，"Leavemealone!"Itookafewstepsback，（8）Bifotherswerelookingatme.Ilookedaroundandsawnobodyshowanyinterest.Atthatmoment，Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavingniceconversationswiththeirmachine，notwithpeople.Theyweremoreinterestedinhavinga（9）Awiththecomputers.Icouldn'timaginetheirfutureifthey（10）Csharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.IwasworriedandIlostmyselfinthinking.（1）A.foodB.drinkC.book（2）A.aloneB.relaxedC.lonely（3）A.InternetB.futureC.nature（4）A.busyB.freeC.tired（5）A.silentB.awfulC.surprised（6）A.decideB.regretC.refuse（7）A.unusualB.uneasyC.unhappy（8）A.askingB.wonderingC.doubting（9）A.relationshipB.friendshipC.pity（10）A.stoppedB.suggestedC.preferred【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】BCAACCCBAC【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在等咖啡时，看到了许多人，但是作者却感觉到了孤单。因为每个人只是沉浸在网络的世界里。作者很担心，人们在将来是否会更加愿意和计算机分享生活。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我在等我的饮料时候，我意识到这个地方有很多人，但是我感到有点孤独。A.food食物；B.drink饮料；C.book书。根据前句Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.（我走进一家咖啡馆，要了一杯咖啡。）可知，是在等饮料。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：当我在等我的饮料时候，我意识到这个地方有很多人，但是我感到有点孤独。A.alone独自，副词；B.relaxed放松的；C.lonely孤独的。根据后句Isawtheirbodies，butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsouls（灵魂）（我看到了他们的身体，却感受不到他们的灵魂）可知，作者感到有点孤独。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：我看到了他们的身体，但我无法感受到他们的灵魂，因为他们的灵魂属于互联网。A.Internet互联网；B.future将来；C.nature自然。根据最后一段Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavingniceconversationswiththeirmachine，notwithpeople.（我意识到那里的人是在和他们的机器愉快地交谈，而不是和人交谈。）可知，是指他们的灵魂属于互联网。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：我很忙。A.busy忙碌的；B.free自由的；C.tired疲惫的。根据后句Hewaschattingonlineandatthesametime，hewasplayingacomputergame﹣awargame.（他一边在网上聊天，一边在玩电脑游戏——一款战争游戏。）可知，是指很忙。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶。A.silent安静的；B.awful可怕的；C.surprised惊讶的。根据下一段WhydidVictor...totalkwithme？（Victor为什么......和我说话？）可知，作者感到很惊讶。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：Victor为什么拒绝和我说话？A.decide决定；B.regret后悔；C.refuse拒绝。根据后句Itriedagaintospeaktohim，butnowordcameoutofhismouth.（我又试着和他说话，但他一句话也不说。）可知，是指拒绝和作者说话。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：我很不开心，把我的手放在屏幕前面。A.unusual不同寻常的；B.uneasy不安的；C.unhappy不开心的。根据前句Itouchedhisshoulder，stillnoreaction（反应）.（我摸了摸他的肩膀，仍然没有反应。）可知，对方还是不理自己，会感到不开心。故选C。（8）考查动名词。句意：我后退了几步，想知道是否其他人在看我。A.asking询问；B.wondering想知道；C.doubting怀疑。根据空后ifotherswerelookingatme.（是否其他人在看我。）可知，是指想知道是否其他人在看我。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：他们更感兴趣的是与电脑建立关系。A.relationship关系；B.friendship友谊；C.pity遗憾。根据前句Atthatmoment，Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavingniceconversationswiththeirmachine，notwithpeople.（在那一刻，我意识到那里的人们正在和他们的机器进行愉快的对话，而不是与人交谈。）可知，他们更感兴趣的是与电脑建立关系。havearelationshipwith与......建立关系。故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：我无法想象他们的未来，是否他们更加喜欢与机器而不是与人分享他们的生活。A.stopped停止；B.suggested建议；C.preferred更喜欢。根据insteadofwithpeople.（而不是与人）可知，是指是否他们更加喜欢与机器而不是与人分享他们的生活。故选C。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．Imaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport，orjumpingovercrowdedcitystreetsatrushhour，gettingwhereyouwanttogofarfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Believeitornot，youmightbeabletodothesethingsinanairtaxisoonerthanyouthink.Anairtaxiissomethinglikeahelicopter（直升机）thatcancarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.Anditcangostraightupanddownwithoutalongrunway.AnAmericancompanycalledJobyAviationhasstartedtestingtheirnewairtaxi.Thisisthefirsttimethey'vetestedataxithat'sbeenbuiltinafactory.Beforethat，alltheirtaxisweremadebyhand.By2025，Jobyhopestostartcarryingpassengersformoney.They'veteamedupwithDeltaAirLinestocreateaprogramtoflypeoplefromtheirhomestotheairport.Besidesthepilot，Joby'sairtaxiscancarryfourotherpassengers.Theycangoaround100milesbeforetheelectricbatteries（电池）needtoberecharged.Comparedwithhelicopters，Jobysaystheirairtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Usersneedtopayabout＄3amileatfirst.Butovertime，thepricewasbroughtdowntolessthan＄1amile.Althoughtheideaofflyingtaxisisexciting，somepeoplearestillconcernedaboutthem.Theairtaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters，butthey'llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictoourskies.Somepeopleworrythatonlyrichpeoplewillbeabletoaffordtousethem.Itseemslikelythatairtaxiswillbepartofthefuturetravel.Butthere'sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecomecommon.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？BA．Byraisingquestions.B．Byimaginingscenes.C．Byexplainingreasons.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutJobyAviation'snewtaxiaccordingtoParagraph3？CA．It'smadebyhand.B．Itcanfly100milesperhour.C．Itcancarryfivepeopleintotal.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concerned"meaninParagraph6？AA．Worried.B．Nervous.C．Hopeless.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？AA．AnewflyingtaxiB．AperfecttravelmeansC．Anewhelicopter【考点】说明文；科技创新．【答案】BCAA【分析】本文主要介绍了飞行出租车的相关信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Imaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport，orjumpingovercrowdedcitystreetsatrushhour，gettingwhereyouwanttogofarfasterthanyoucouldinacar.（想象一下，乘坐一辆飞行出租车去机场，或者在高峰时间跳过拥挤的城市街道，到达你想去的地方比开车快得多。）可知，作者通过想象一个场景开始这篇文章。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Besidesthepilot，Joby'sairtaxiscancarryfourotherpassengers.（除了飞行员，Joby的飞行出租车还可以搭载另外四名乘客。）可知，这种交通工具总共可以乘坐五个人。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段Theairtaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters，butthey'llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictoourskies.（飞行出租车可能比直升机更安静，但它们仍然会给我们的天空增加噪音和交通。）可知，一些人们对飞行出租车仍然担心，故推测"concerned"应该是"担心的"意思。故选A。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Believeitornot，youmightbeabletodothesethingsinanairtaxisoonerthanyouthink.（信不信由你，你可以在飞行出租车上做这些事情，比你想象的要快。）可知，本文主要介绍了飞行出租车的相关信息，故选项A"一种新的飞行出租车"符合题意。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．Duringthecoldwinter，weusuallycatchacold，haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytimebutitisgettingcolderasthesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.Don'twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofstayingbarefeetathome.Thecoldpassesfromfeettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.Drinkinggreenteahelpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolderdays.Drinkinggreenteakeepsyourbodyhealthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblems.Greenteaisevengoodforthosewhowanttogetthinner.Stillifyoucatchacold，donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.It'sbettertotakeaquickactionagainstthecoldthroughproperexercise.Dosomewarm﹣upexerciseinthemorningorrub（摩擦）yourhandsquickly.Jogging（慢跑）oryogahelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bare"meaninthethirdparagraph？BA.温热的B.赤裸的C.空洞的（2）Accordingtothepassage，howcanyoustayawayfromthecoldinwinter？CA.Bywearingbeautifulclothes.B.Bywalkingoutsideoften.C.Bydoingexerciseproperly.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA.Youcanmakeyourbodycoldbyjoggingordoingyoga.B.Youneedtowearacoatforthecoldernightwhenleavingyourhouse.C.Youshoulddosomeoutdoorexerciseintheeveningifyoucatchacold.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？CA.Howtoloseweightinthecoldwinter.B.Whenandwheretokeepwarminthecoldwinter.C.Whattodotostayfromthecoldandfever.【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．【答案】BCBC【分析】文章主要介绍了在寒冷的冬季如何避免感冒、发热或咳嗽的一些常见而有效的方法。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段Don'twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofstayingbarefeetathome.（不要在你的房子里不穿鞋走路。我们有在家......脚的习惯。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词bare的意思应为：赤裸的，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段It'sbettertotakeaquickactionagainstthecoldthroughproperexercise.（最好是通过适当的运动，针对感冒采取快速的行动。）可知通过适当的锻炼才能在冬天远离寒冷。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytimebutitisgettingcolderasthesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.（早上或白天可能是晴天，但随着太阳的落山，天气变得越来越冷。所以，确保你有一件毛衣或外套来应对寒冷的夜晚。）可知"当你离开家的时候，你需要穿上一件外套以应对寒冷的夜晚"表述正确，故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Duringthecoldwinter，weusuallycatchacold，haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.（在寒冷的冬天，我们通常会感冒、发烧或咳嗽。有一些常见的好方法可以让你远离这些问题。）可知这篇文章的中心思想是如何远离感冒发烧。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．CHINA'SEFFORTSTOHELPTHEDISABLEDInChina，thereareabout85millionpeoplewithdisabilities.Barrier﹣free（无障碍）environmentasoftheendof2021：●81.05percentoframps（坡道）togoinandoutofbuildingsandplacesinservice●56.58percentofservicedesks●38.66percentoftoiletsStudentswithdisabilitiesinnormalschoolsOver95percentOver50percentofchildrenwithofstudentsin2023disabilitiesgetwithdisabilitiescompulsoryeducationenternormal（义务教育）schools（1）WhatisChinatryingtodo？BA.Getmorestudentsintonormalschools.B.Helpthedisabledlivebetter.C.Buildmorehouses.（2）Toprovidebarrier﹣freeenvironment，whatfacilities（设施）areprovided？CA.Buildingsandplaces.B.Rampsandstairs.C.Ramps，servicedesksandtoilets.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？AA.Morestudentswithdisabilitieshaveattendednormalschoolssince2013.B.Almostallstudentswithdisabilitiesenternormalschools.C.Oneoutoftwotoiletsisfriendlytodisabledpeople.【考点】应用文；公益事业与志愿服务．【答案】BCA【分析】本文主要讲述了中国努力帮助残疾人生活得更好.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行"CHINA'SEFFORTSTOHELPTHEDISABLED"（中国帮助残疾人的努力）可知，中国努力帮助残疾人生活得更好，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行左侧"Barrier﹣free（无障碍）environmentasoftheendof2021：●81.05percentoframps（坡道）togoinandoutofbuildingsandplacesinservice●56.58percentofservicedesks●38.66percentoftoilets"（截至2021年底，无障碍环境：●81.05%的进出建筑物和服务场所的坡道●56.58%的服务台●38.66%的厕所）可知，提供了坡道、服务台和厕所等设施，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第2行右侧中图片2023和2013可知，自从2013年开始，更多残疾学生能够进入学校，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。5．OnNov.11，anAustraliahorse﹣ridergothurtafterhishorse"brokedown"duringahorseraceinHongKong.Theriderissafenow，buthishorse'sleginjury（伤）ledtoitsdeath.Fallingoffahorseathighspeedhasabigriskofinjury.Youcansayit'stherider'schoicetotakepartinthesport.Butwhataboutthehorses？Thisisnotthefirsttimethatanimalshavebeenharmedbecauseofanimalentertainment﹣related（与娱乐相关的）sports.Forexample，about180，000bulls（公牛）arekilledinbullfightsaroundtheworld，withmanymoreinjuredinbullfighteventseveryyear，accordingtoHumanSocietyInternational，acompanyresearchingthehuman﹣animalrelationship."Huntersshootmorethan800lionsinSouthAfrica，"reportedWorldAnimalProtection.However，somepeoplecometorealizehowbadlyanimalscanbehurtwhenbeingtrainedandusedforentertainmentpurposes.Tohelptheseanimals，animallovershavestartedmanyprotectionactivities.InJune，ChurchillDowns，asmalltownlocatedinthewestoftheUS，stoppedallhorseracing.Performancesusinganimalshavebeenstoppedbymanycountriesaroundtheworldinrecentyears.Animalsplayanimportantpartinourlivesandaremorethantoolsforsportsandentertainment.Thehuman﹣animalconnectioncanbeseeninallkindsofplaces.Serviceanimalscanhelppeopleintheirjobsandanimalsarealsousedtohelpandcareforpeoplewithillnessesorwhohaveexperiencedbadaccidents."Wecanhaveoursports，drinks，livelypartiesandbeautifulhats—butwecanleavetheanimalsoutofit，"reportedVox，journalistfromWorldAnimalProtection.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？BA．Manypeoplehuntwildanimalsforfunorpersonaluse.B．Manyanimalsarehurtorevendieinanimalentertainment﹣r