2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市三塘中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市三塘中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withsomanypeople______atme,Ifeltverynervous,sothatIdidn’tknowwhattosay. A.tolook B.looked C.looking

D.havinglooked参考答案：C略2.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem.

A.whichever

B.that

C.which

D.whatever参考答案：D略3.---Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?---Don’tworry.He______come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertain.

A.mustnot B.neednot C.wouldnot D.mightnot参考答案：D4.

Theyaretwins.Theyhavemuch_________.

A.asusual

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.incommon参考答案：D5.I____himnottosmoke,buthewouldnotlistentome.

A.persuaded

B.triedtopersuaded

C.havepersuaded

D.waspersuaded参考答案：B6.–Youdon’tthinktheBeltandtheRoadpolicyputforwardbyChinawillpayof,doyou?--______.Itissimplyamatteroftime.A.Yes.Ido. B.No,Idon’t. C.Yes,Idon’t D.No,Ido.参考答案：A7.参考答案：Dit在此处作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语动词不定式。8.—It’shardworkbutifyou______youwillsucceedintheend.

—Ok.I’lltrymybest.

A.passon

B.moveon

C.liveon

D.hangon参考答案：D略9.

Anyonewhobreaksthelawcouldhardly_______it.

A.keepawaywith

B.breakawayfrom

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D10.The___ofNorthKoreaandSouthKoreaisgettingworseandworsethesedays.A.position

B.situation

C.occasion

D.

condition参考答案：B11.Thesenaturaldisastershavewarnedusthateveryoneshouldstarttoprotectthe_____immediately.A.amusement

B.development

C.environment

D.movement参考答案：C略12.Lookattheseclouds.

.A.It’sgoingtorain B.It’srainingC.Itistorain

D.Itwillrain参考答案：A略13.Heisgood

hisfarmerswhenmuchtoohotinAugust.Aat

Bin

C.for

D.to参考答案：D32.______________theHangzhouBayisagoodadvantageforZhaputobecomeoneofthefutureinternationalharborsinChina.A.Closeto

B.Getcloseto

C.Beingcloseto

D.Gettingcloseto参考答案：C略15.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudwereJim’swisdomandhardwork.A.aboutwhich B.ofwhich C.inwhich

D.ofwhom参考答案：B略16.Theresidentsapproveofthemeasures_______sofarinourcity,_______toreduceagradualdecreaseinhouseprices.A.havingtaken;meant B.taken;tobemeantC.taken;meant D.beingtaken;tomean参考答案：C17.---IlikeTomverymuch_______hesometimesgivesmesometrouble.

---Oh,it’sunbelievable.A.evenif

B.asif

C.evennow

D.asthough参考答案：A二、新的题型18.InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining(请客)athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsover

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ameal,aparty,orjustforcoffeeandconversation.Herearethe

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(kind)ofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:"WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?""Hey,we

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(have)apartyonFriday.Canyoucome?"

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(reply)toaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou'resorryandgiveanexcuse:"Thanks,I'dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?"

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"Oh,sorry.I'veticketsforamovie."Sometimes,

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,peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:"Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.""Whynotgettogetherfor

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partysometime?""Whydon'tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon?"Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysof

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(end)aconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon'tmentionaspecific(确定的)timeordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobe

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(friend).Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay"Sure,thatwouldbegreat!"or"OK.Yes,thanks."Sonexttimewhenyouhear

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soundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?参考答案：61.for62.kinds63.arehaving/willhave64.Toreply65.or66.however67.a68.ending69.friendly70.What68.ending考查动名词用法。在英语中介词的后面可以使用动名词或名词做宾语，所以本句中动名词短语endingaconversation作为介词的宾语。【名师点睛】语法填空不同于短文改错，它是在语篇中考查学生对于知识掌握的能力。考生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。本文中均给出提示词，我们要根据在句中所充当成分以及上下文的语义串联选择所给词的合适的形式。在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。本文都是没有提示词的，要根据所在位置判断充当成分，然后再根据语篇的上下文含义选择适当的词。三、阅读理解19.MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.

Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinfo:.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT.uk

www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:0207713083610.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.November7th.

B.March6th.C.February6th.

D.December5th.11.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.

B.IcefortheMetropolis.C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands.

D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.12.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.ChrisLewis.

B.MalcolmTucker.C.MirandaVickers.

D.LizPayne.参考答案：10.A

11.D

12.C本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆的每月演讲，演讲内容以及安排。10.细节理解题。根据文中的"November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycan