2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市杨岭高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市杨岭高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.You'llfindthismapofgreat

inhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon.A.price

B.cost

C.value D.usefulness参考答案：C2.WewerewatchinganinterestingTVprogram_____suddenlytheelectricitywentoff.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before参考答案：A3.Don'tmake_____samemistakeforthesecondtimein____day.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;a

参考答案：D4.Wemayfindthatlearningaforeignlanguagedoesnothavetobe______learningourmothertongue,butcaninfactbeaseasy.A.twiceharderas

B.astwicehardas

C.twiceashardas

D.astwicehard参考答案：C略5.Howpleasantthepictureisto________！A．belookedat

B．forlookingat C．lookingat

D．lookat参考答案：D[考查不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。句意：这幅画看起来很好。 lookat看。]6.-

-I'velostinthegameagain.

--_______.Youstillhavemorechances.

A.Whatapity

B.That'stoobad

C.Don'tloseheart

D.I'msorryforyou参考答案：C7.Iwanttoknowwhenhe_______forNewYorktomorrow.A.hasleft

B.isleaving

C.hadleft

D.hasbeenleaving参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我想知道明天他什么时候离开。根据tomorrow.可知用将来时，但根据leave可以用正在进行时表将来，故选B项。考点：考查动词的时态8.Thatisabeautifulkingdom_________threemountainsjointogetherandsteepmountains

reachedtothesky.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.where参考答案：D9.________toplayingbasketball,heseldomstaysathomelong.A.Devote

B.Devoting

C.Todevote

D.Devoted参考答案：D10.Myfriendwouldliketoselectafinewatchasapresentforherboyfriend’sbirthday,but

_______wasavailableintheshopsnearby.A.nothing B.noone C.neither D.none参考答案：D11.MrLihassometroublesleeping,sodrinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedeverynightishiscommon_________.A.practice

B.experience

C.sense

D.duty参考答案：A考查名词辨析：A.practice练习，做法;B.experience经验;C.sense感知；D.duty责任，值日。句意：李先生睡觉有困难，所以每天晚上睡觉前喝杯牛奶是他的惯例。commompractice是“惯例”，故选A。12.PresidentXiJinpingadvisesusChineseto________oureffortsandrollupoursleevestoworkharderforashareddream.A.makeup B.stepup C.showup D.lookup参考答案：B13.Inthefinals,eightathletes_______thefree-styleswimmingcompetitionto______eachotherforthethreemedals.A.attended;competeagainst

B.tookpartin;competewithC.joinedin;fightagainst

D.entered;fightwith参考答案：B14.--Areyoustillbusy?--Yes,I____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

[

]A．justfinish

B．amjustfinishingC．havejustfinished

D．amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：B略15.Auatar（阿凡达）issuch_________wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeit_________secondtime．A．a,a

B．a,the

C．／,the

D．／,a参考答案：A16.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,________theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealbandA.when

B.inwhich

C.that

D.withwhich参考答案：D略17.Inmyopinion,there’snogreaterhappinessthan

ofsucceedinginone’scareer.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those参考答案：C【详解】考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。one一个；it它；that那个；those那些。在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。二、新的题型18.HerearesomeeasystepsforyoutostaysafeandsecureontheInternet.___16___Nevergiveoutyourfullname,addressandphonenumber,unlessitisasafesiteoritisawell-knownsite.Protectyourmoney.Donotgiveoutyourcardinformationunlessitisasecuresite.Youcantellifthesiteissafebylookingatthelowerpanofyourscreen.___17___Ifitislocked,thesiteissecure.“Unlocked”meansthatyoushouldnotgiveacardnumber.Don’tbelieve“GetRichQuick!”Ifitsoundstoogoodtobetrue—itis!Ifyougetane-mailthatsaysyoucanmakethousandsofdollarsinafewdays,itisn’ttrue.Mostlikelyitwillcostyouintheend.___18___Agoodvirusscan(杀毒软件).Updateyourvirusscan.___19___Whenyoubuyavirusscan,itmayhavebeenontheshelvesformonths,soyouneedtoupdateitfrequently.___20___Donotopene-mailattachments(附件)thatareprograms.Receivingtheseprogramsine-mailisharmless,butopeningandrunningthemcanbedangerous.A.Thereisasmalllock.B.Stayawayfromtheseoffers!C.Newvirusescomeoutdaily.D.Therearealwayssomeunsafesites.E.Protectyourselffromdangerouse-mailviruses.F.Don’tgiveoutpersonalinformation.G.Keepyourmaine-mailaddressprivate参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章提供了几个安全上网的建议。【16题详解】根据空格处后一句Nevergiveoutyourfullname,addressandphonenumber,可知作者建议不要随意公布自己的全名，住址和电话这些个人信息。故选F。【17题详解】根据后半句Ifitislocked,thesiteissecure.“Unlocked”meansthatyoushouldnotgiveacardnumber.（如果它被锁定，则站点是安全的。“解锁”意味着你不应该给一个卡号。）可知在屏幕下方有个锁定图标。故选A。【18题详解】根据前文Ifyougetane-mailthatsaysyoucanmakethousandsofdollarsinafewdays,itisn’ttrue.Mostlikelyitwillcostyouintheend.可知，不要相信快速致富的工作邀约，这些很有可能会让你有所损失。所以应该远离这些邀约。故选B。【19题详解】根据前一句Updateyourvirusscan.可知作者建议更新杀毒软件，可以推测新病毒是每天都会出现的。故选C。【20题详解】根据后文Receivingtheseprogramsine-mailisharmless,butopeningandrunningthemcanbedangerous.可知，有些电子邮件的附件打开是很危险的，应远离这些危险的电子邮件病毒，故选E。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第三小题，根据前文Ifyougetane-mailthatsaysyoucanmakethousandsofdollarsinafewdays,itisn’ttrue.Mostlikelyitwillcostyouintheend.可知，不要相信快速致富的工作邀约，这些很有可能会让你有所损失。所以应该远离这些邀约。故选B。三、阅读理解19.

Asarecentresearchshowsthatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression（抑郁症）asyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationwidelong-termsurveyofadolescent（青少年的）healthytoinvestigate（调查）therelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandadolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin2000.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Modiausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwentyone.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindansuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesofradioetc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdeveiopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndieatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,attendreligiousservicesandtovote.33．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．MediaUseisHarmfultoAdolescentsB．MenDevelopDepressionEasierthanWomenC．Teens,TelevisionandDepressionD．TakeGreatcareofTeenager’sdepreddion34．Theresultoftheresearchseemstoindicate

.A．teenagersaremorelikelytodevelopdepressionthanadoltsB．othermediausesdonoharmtoadolescentsC．thosewhowatchnoTVwillnotdevelopdepressionD．TVprobablycausesteenagerstogrowupwithdepression35．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.A．longeruseofmediaotherthanT