高考英语大一轮复习 2 Unit 2 Robots知能演练轻松闯关（含解析）新人教版选修7-新人教版高三选修7英语试题

Unit2Robotseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解A(2019·辽宁五校协作体高三模拟)OneofthemaincreatorsoftheWorldWideWeb，SirTimBerners­LeehaswarnedthatthefastgrowthoftheInternetisalsocreatingseriousproblems.HeespeciallywarnsoffalseinformationbeingeasilyspreadaroundtheInternet，“Agreatdangeristhatitbecomesaplacewhereuntruthsstarttospreadmorethantruths，oritbecomesaplacewhichbecomesincreasinglyunfairinsomeway.”Inparticularhementionsthephenomenaofblogging.Bloggingenablesfriendsandcontactstoeasilyspreadinformation.Howeverhearguesthatpeoplemaytooeasilytrustinformationmentionedinablog.ThisinaccurateinformationcantheneasilybecomeanacceptedtruthontheInternet.HesuggeststhatthemostimportantdevelopmentoftheInternetwillbeincreatingwaysofallowingpeopletocheckthecorrectnessofinformationbyprovidingoriginalsources.SirTimadmitsthatthisisanimportantchallenge.It’sinterestingtonotethatWikipedia(维基百科)hashadtotakestepstopreventfalseinformationfrombeingaddedtothebiographiesoflivingpeople.It’seasyforanybodytoedittheopensource.However，somepeoplehavepointedoutthatithasbeenusedtospreadfalsematerials.Inseekingtoraisestandards，Wikipediahassoughttostopthefalsematerials.AtthesametimethereisagrowingviewthattheInternethashadagreateffectonthewaymillionsofpeoplework.ThelasttwoyearshaveseenabiggrowthintheuseoftheInternet.ThereappearsnoslowdowninthegrowthoftheInternetwithincreasingaccessinthedevelopingcountries.SirTimsaysanothermajorchallengewillbetoprovidefreeInternetforeverybody.SirTimhasrecentlylaunchedanewjointinitiative(倡议)betweentheUniversityofSouthamptonandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologytocreatethefirstdegreeinWebscience.Thetwoschoolshopetoraisethestandardsofwebcontent.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了互联网的快速发展所带来的一些问题。1．WhatistheespeciallyseriousproblemthatSirTimrefersto?A．ThegrowthoftheInternetistoofast.B．TheInternethasasideeffectonyoungchildren.C．TheInternetcompaniescompeteagainsteachotherinanunfairway.D．ThefalseinformationspreadsrapidlyontheInternet.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，他认为虚假的信息在网络上流传是尤其严重的问题，故选D。2．Whatcausesthebiographiestohavefalseinformation?A．TheInternetusersrefusesotheruserstocorrectthem.B．Wikipediadoesn’ttakeanysteps.C．Anybodycaneasilyeditthebiographies.D．Wikipediaattemptstopublishfalsematerials.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It’seasyforanybodyto...spreadfalsematerials.”可知，任何人都可以轻易编辑这些传记，因此虚假信息很容易被传播，故选C。3．Accordingtothelastparagraph，thepurposeofthejointinitiativeisto________．A．providefreeInternetaccesstothepoorcountriesB．improvethereliabilityofonlinecontentC．createthefirstdegreeinscienceandtechnologyD．enlargetheuseoftheInternetB解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“theUniversityof...hopetoraisethestandardsofwebcontent”可知，这个联合倡议的目的是提高网上内容的可信度，故选B。4．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________．A．SirTimhasbuilttwoschoolsrecentlyB．theInternetisharmfultothepeople’shealthC．SirTimhopeseveryonecanusetheInternetforfreeD．theInternetdevelopsslowlyinthedevelopingcountriesC解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“SirTimsays...freeInternetforeverybody.”可知，SirTim希望每一个人都能免费上网，故选C。B(2019·武昌高三调研)Kandareallydoesn’tliketowalkalone.Thescientistfromaresearchinstituteofintelligentrobotsfindstheexperiencesoboringthathe’dratherdrive—eventhoughhelivesclosetohislabandknowsthatwalkingishealthy.“Ienjoywalkingwithsomeone，likewithmywife，withmydaughter，”Kandasaid.“Buttheyarenotalwaysavailable.”SoKanda，whospecializesinhuman－likebots，developedaroboticwalkingpartnerthatcouldmakesmalltalkbasedonitssurroundings，which，hehopes，mightmotivatepeopletogetoutandexercisemore.Thebotrestsonaperson’sshoulderlikeaboxyparrot.Itweighsaboutapoundandahalfandsitsroughly8.5incheshigh，andis3.5incheswideand10incheslong.Amicrophone，aspeaker，andaninternalcameraallowittocommunicate.It’sevenequippedwithasmile.Kandaandhisteamcollectedvideofromfivedifferentlocations，includingagardenandashoppingmall，andcreatedadatasetofsmalltalktopicsrelatedtoeachlocation.Thentheyprogrammedtherobottoassociatevisualcueswithspecifictopics.Aspecialspeechsoftwareprovidedtherobotwithavoice.Nearagroupofparkedcars，forexample，itmightsay，“Inabigparkinglot,sometimesIforgetwhereIparked.”Theytestedtheroboton15volunteers，10malesand5females，whowerepaidandaveragedabout26yearsold.“Haveyoueverblownapuffofdandelion(蒲公英)seedsintotheair？”Therobotaskedaparticipant，whosmiledandresponded，“Yes，IoftendidthatwhenIwasachild.”Althoughseveralparticipantsnotedtherobot’sweight，Kandawassurprisedthatnooneconsideredtheexperiencestrangeorfunny.“Iguesspeopleenjoynewtechnologies，”hesaid.Justlikeahumanpartner，Kanda’sbotisn’tperfect.It’snotabletogoforwalksinheavyrainand，whiletherobotcanmakeexpressions，itcan’treallyholdaconversation，aboutwhichKandaismostworried.Despiteitslimits，Kandawascomfortedbythebot’spresence.“Ifeltakindofsenseofbeingwithsomeone，”hesaid，“particularlywhenitspoke.”【解题导语】本文主要介绍了新研发的陪人散步的机器人。5．WhydoesKandahavetheideaofdevelopingaroboticwalkingpartner?A．Becausehewantssomeonetoaccompanyhimwhilewalking.B．Becausehehasneverdevelopedarobotlikeaparrot.C．Becausehisfamilyareunwillingtowalkwithhim.D．Becauseheiscrazyaboutdevelopingrobots.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“‘Ienjoywalkingwithsomeone，likewithmywife，withmydaughter，’Kandasaid.‘Buttheyarenotalwaysavailable.’”可知，Kanda发明陪人散步的机器人的原因是想找个人在他散步时陪他，故选A。6．Whatcharacteristicdoestherobothave?A．Itcan“speak”and“see”．B．Itcanwalklikeahumanbeing.C．Itcancommunicatewithpeoplefreely.D．Itismuchmorehumorousthanarealperson.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句以及第三段的“Thentheyprogrammed...withavoice.”可推知，这种机器人可以说话还可以看，故选A。7．Whatisnecessaryfortherobottofunction?A．Asmallsize. B．Aboxyshape.C．Ahumanpartner. D．Aspeechsoftware.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句和第三段的“Thentheyprogrammed...Aspecialspeechsoftwareprovidedtherobotwithavoice.”可知，这种机器人是要配备麦克风、扬声器、内置摄像头以及特殊的语音软件的，故选D。8．WhatisKandamostlikelytodoabouthisrobotnext?A．Tomakeitmoreconvenienttocarry.B．Toimproveitsconversationalskills.C．Toenableittowalkinheavyrain.D．Tobetteritssoundsystem.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句的“itcan’treallyholdaconversation，aboutwhichKandaismostworried”并结合全文的内容可推知，接下来Kanda将要改善的是机器人的交流技能，故选B。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七选五(2019·合肥高三调研)HowtoSetGoalsWhetheryouhavesmalldreamsorhighexpectations,settinggoalsallowsyoutoplanhowyouwanttomovethroughlife.Someachievementscantakealifetimetoattain,whileotherscanbecompletedinaday.1.________•Determineyourlifegoals.Askyourselfsomeimportantquestionsaboutwhatyouwantforyourlife.Whatdoyouwanttoachievetoday,inayear,andinyourlifetime?Theanswerstothisquestioncanbeasgeneralas“Iwanttobehappy”or“Iwanttohelppeople”.2.________•Setspecificgoals.Bespecificandrealisticaboutwhatitisthatyouwanttoachieve.Researchshowsthatsettingaspecificgoalmakesyoumorelikelytoachieveit.3.________Forexample,“Behealthier”istoobigandvaguetobeahelpfulgoal.“Iwanttoeatmorevegetables,andIwanttorunamarathon”isbetter.•Writeoutyourgoals.Bedetailed,beclear,andincludeyoursteps.4.________Keepyourlistinaplacewhereyoucangetinformedfrequently.Thiswillhelpkeepyoumotivated.•5.________Youmayfindyourselfsetinyourwaysconcerningbroadlifegoals,buttakethetimetore­evaluateyoursmallergoals.Areyouaccomplishingthemaccordingtoyourtimeline?Aretheystillnecessarytokeepyouontracktowardsyourlargerlifegoals?Allowyourselftheflexibilitytomakesomesmallchangestoyourgoals.A．Adjustyourgoals.B．Trackandmeasureyourprogress.C．Havingdeadlineswillkeepyoumotivated.D．Considerwhatyouhopetoachievein10，15,or20years.E．Herearesomeimportantideasthatyoumayfindhelpful.F．Writingthemdowntendstomakethembecomealittlemorereal.G．Rememberthatyoumayneedtobreaklargegoalsintosmallergoals.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了设定目标的四种方法。1．E解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处承上启下；结合下文各段的主题句可知，空处引出设定目标的有用方法，故E项符合语境。2．D解析：根据该段的主题句“Determineyourlifegoals.”可知，该段主要建议“确定你的终身目标”；据此可知，该目标属于长期目标，故D项符合语境。3．G解析：根据下文中的“Forexample,‘Behealthier’．..isbetter.”可知，该处举例说明要把大目标分解成小目标，故G项符合语境。4．F解析：根据该段的主题句“Writeoutyourgoals.”可知，要写下你的目标；据此可以判断，空处解释“写下目标”的原因，故F项符合语境。5．A解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处是该段的主题句；结合该段内容尤其是该段尾句可知，该段主要讲可以灵活地对你的目标做一些改变，故A项符合语境。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)语法填空(2019·河北衡水中学大联考)Howdonativespeakerstrulyfeelwhenspeakingwithnon­nativeEnglishspeakers?Itseemsthat1.____________(break)Englishannoysthem.However,theykeepbeingreallynicewhenspeakingwithnon­nativespeakers.Iwonderhowtheyreallyfeelwhendoingso.Ithinkitwoulddepend2.____________thenativeEnglishspeakers.Somepeoplearejust3.____________(easy)annoyed.Personally,IstudySpanish.WhenIhearsomeone4.____________(attempt)English,IampatientwiththembecauseIknow5.____________difficultitistotalkinanon­nativetongue.IalsoknowEnglishisverydifficult6.____________(learn),andthatincreasesmyrespectfortheirefforts.I’mapatientpersonbynature.Thesituationmatterstoo.IfIwerewaiting7.____________(table)onasupercrowdeddayandreally8.____________(need)todoaboutadozendifferentthings,Imightbecomeupsetathavingtowaitforsomeonetostrugglewhileorderinghismeal.Therealsoexiststhe9.____________(possible)thatwhatisconsideredasannoyanceisnottrueannoyance.Imightfrown(皱眉)whilelisteningtoano