专题12 阅读理解A篇方法技巧及专练20篇（解析版）-2021-2022学年六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题12阅读理解A篇方法技巧及专练20篇（解析版）Ⅰ.概念一、寻找主题句1.主题句在段首一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。在论说文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。Sample1Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeelthattheyhaven'teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrainsandwouldenjoyamealofspaghetti,eggplant,andfreshfruit.Otherscouldliveonwhatwerecalledfast--foods:ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.主题句在段尾作者先摆出事实依据,层层推理论证,最后自然得出结论,即段落的主题。本段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。Sample2Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Nooneteachingmethodcanbedevisedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.主题句在段中当主题句被安排在段中间时,通常前面只提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后又作进一步的解释,支撑或发展.Sample3Nothingisasusefulasaflashlightonadarknightifatiregoesflat.Fewinventionsaresohelpfultoachildwhoisafraidofthedark.Infact,themodernflashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations.Findingsomethinginthebackofaclosetiseasywithaflashlightinhand.Acamperalsoneedsoneafterthelightofthecampfirehasbeenout.二、寻找结论句及作者的写作意图SampleAboyandhisfatherwerewalkinginthemountains.Suddenlytheboyfell,hurthimandcried"AAAhhhhhh!"Tohissurprise,heheardthevoicerepeating,somewhereinthemountain,"AAAhhhhhh!"Thentheboyshouted."Whoareyou?"Hereceivedtheanswer."Whoareyou?”Hegotangryattheanswer,soheshouted,"Foolish!"Hereceivedtheanswer.”Foolish!"Helookedathisfatherandasked,"Whatisgoingon?"Thefathersmiledandsaid.” Myson,listen.“Andthenheshoutedtothemountain.“Iloveyou!”Thevoiceanswered,"Iloveyou!”Againthemancried,"Youarethebest!"Thevoiceanswered,"Youarethebest!"Theboywassurprised,butdidnotunderstand.Thenthefatherexplained,"Peoplecallthis’Echo’,butreallythisislife.Itgivesyoubackeverythingyousayordoourlifeisjustareflectionofwhatwehavedone.Ifyouwantmoreloveintheworld,havemoreloveinyourheart.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,workhard.Thiscanbeusedineverythinginlife.Lifewillgiveyoubackeverythingyouhavegiventoit."（文章先写回声这一自然现象，然后类比到生活现象，从而提出自己的写作意图，havemoreloveinyourheart/workhard,我们要给予，才能有所回报，这样的文章很多时候会考到作者的写作意图，我们就要选有高度和深度的选项。）阅读技巧之二——猜生词根据《课程标准》要求：初中生能正确流畅地朗读句子和课文，语音语调准确；能不借助词典阅读含有1%-3%生词的多种文体的语言材料：能根据上下文的意思，推测生词的意义。Zoosprotecttheanimalstheylookafter.Theyofferthemsafeplacestolivein.Inthewild,somekindsofanimalsareindangerofbecomingextinct.Butzoosgivetheseanimalsachancetolive.Withoutzoos,therewouldbefewerkindsofanimalsintheworld.Question:根据上下文意思，解释划线词含义。【分析】这段文字的意思是：动物园为动物提供了安全的栖身之地：而在野外，有些种类的动物身处extinct的险境。如果没有动物园，世界上动物种类将变得更少。根据上下文的意思，可以推断出在野外的动物面临着灭绝的险境，因此extinct的意思就是“灭绝”。猜词的技巧：1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,ofcourse,therefore等等)表示前因后果。Youshouldn'thaveblamedhimforthat，foritwasn'thisfault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happyandgay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如ManhasknownsomethingabouttheplanetsVenus，Mars，andJupiterwiththehelpofspaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but,while,however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语。Heissohomely,notatallashandsomeashisbrother.根据notatall...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。3.通过构词法猜词在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了，例如：independence从词根depend→dependent→dependence→independence。4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义例如：Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thenthereisadryperiod,ordrought.从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即drought，由此可见drought意思为"久旱"，"旱灾"。而adryperiod和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，thatis，inotherwords，becalled或破折号等来表示。5.通过句法功能来推测词义例如：Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconutsandsomeotherkindoffruitgrowinwarmareas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词，我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同类关系，同属fruit类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。6.通过描述猜词描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物做出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如：ThepenguinisakindofseabirdlivingintheSouthPole.Itisfatandwalksinafunnyway.Althoughitcannotfly,itcanswimintheicywatertocatchthefish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类——企鹅。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。阅读理解A专练20篇一、阅读单选ChinesehistoryreopensitsdoorsWhatistheheaviestoldbronzeware(青铜器)intheworld?WhatdoestheoldestmoneyinChinalooklike?Whataresomeofthebestworksofjadeart(玉器)?CometotheNationalMuseumofChina,andyou’llfindout.OnMarch1st2011,thenewNationalMuseumofChinareopenedafterayear-longtrialoperation(试运行).Its200,000-square-metreareamakesitthelargestmuseumintheworld.Themuseumhasmorethan1.2millionwonderfulthings.HoumuwuDing(后母戊鼎，原称司母戊鼎)oftheShangDynastywasasymbolofpower(权力的象征)inoldtimes.Thesquarevesselwithfourrams(四羊方尊)isanothertreasure.Itwasusedtoholdwine(酒).VisitorscanseearichcollectionofChineseoldmoney,suchasshells,knife-shapedcoinsandmetalcoins(贝壳币、刀币、金属币)fromthelateQinDynasty.Themuseumalsoshowsgreatthingsfrommoderntimes,likeYangLiwei’sspacesuitandtheShenzhouVspaceship.Wanttolearnhistoryinaninterestingway?Intherole-playingroom,visitorscanweartraditionalclothesandusethingsfromoldtimes.Freeguidesoftware(软件)formobilephonesisalsohelpfulforvisitors.1．WhendidthenewNationalMuseumofChinareopen?A．Ayearago. B．OnMarch1st. C．In2000. D．Afterayear.2．HowlargeisthenewNationalMuseumofChina?A．Twentythousandsquaremeters.B．Twohundredthousandsquaremeters.C．Onemilliontwohundredthousandsquaremeters.D．Onehundredmilliontwohundredthousandsquaremeters.3．Whatwasthesymbolofpowerinoldtimes?A．Theoldestmoney. B．Thebestworksofjadeart.C．Thesquarevesselwithfourrams. D．HoumuwuDingoftheShangDynasty.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Knife-shapedcoins. B．Metalcoins.C．TheShenzhouVspaceship. D．TheShenzhouⅦspaceship.【答案】1．B2．B3．D4．D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了国家博物馆在一年的试运行后重新开放，是世界最大的博物馆，馆藏丰富拥有超过120万件精美的物品，包括青铜器，钱币，玉器，神舟飞船等，还可在角色扮演室，穿传统服装，使用旧物。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“OnMarch1st2011,thenewNationalMuseumofChinareopenedafterayear-longtrialoperation.”可知，中国国家博物馆在一年的试运行之后，于2011年3月1日重新开放。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its200,000-square-metreareamakesitthelargestmuseumintheworld.”可知，这个博物馆有二十万平方米。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“HoumuwuDingoftheShangdynastywasasymbolofpowerinoldtimes.”可知，商朝的后母戊鼎是古代权力的象征。故选D。4．细节理解题。文中第四段中提到“knife-shapedcoins”和“metalcoins”，第五段提到“theShenzhouVspaceship”，但是全文都没有提到“theShenzhouⅦspaceship”。故选D。Doyouliketravelling?Ifso,cometoourtravelservice.2-dayHuai’anCultureGroupTour（旅行）HowaboutgoingtoHuai’anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorial（纪念馆）andeatHuaiyangnicefoodlikelobsters（龙虾）.Price:￥690

Callusat800-817-72334-dayQingdaoPrivate（私人的）TourQingdaohasbeautifulsunshine,whitebeachesandcleanwater.Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Price:1person2-5persons6-9persons￥669￥550/person￥530/personCallusat800-810-62885-dayTaiwanGroupTourTaiwanisawonderfulplace.YoucanclimbAliMountain,goboatingonSunMoonLake.Price:￥8,500

Callusat800-850-82888-dayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThames（泰晤士河）andvisitBigBen.Price:￥16,800

Callusat800-830-72885．HowlongistheHuai’anCultureGroupTour?A．Twodays. B．Fourdays. C．Fivedays. D．Eightdays.6．MrsLiisgoingtotakethe4-dayQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters.Howmuchisthetour?A．￥1,590. B．￥1,650. C．￥2,007. D．￥47,400.7．IfyouwanttogoboatingonSunMoonLake,youshouldcall________.A．800-817-7233 B．800-810-6288 C．800-830-7288 D．800-850-82888．Ifyoutakethe8-dayLondonPrivateTour,youcan________.A．eatHuaiyangfood B．climbAliMountainC．enjoytheThames D．visitZhouEnlaiMemorial9．Theinformationmaycomefroma________.A．drivingschool B．travelservice C．sportscentre D．busstation【答案】5．A6．B7．D8．C9．B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四则广告，叙述了各自旅行需要的时间、票价及联系方式等。5．细节理解题。根据表格第一则广告中“2-dayHuai’anCultureGroupTour”可知，淮安文化之旅共计2天。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第二则广告可知，2-5人的价格是每人550元，所以MrsLi和她两个女儿总共应付550×3=1650元。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据第三则广告内容可知，去日月潭划船应拨打服务热线800-850-8288。故选D。8．细节理解题。根据第四则广告中“CometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThamesandvisitBigBen.”可知，在8天的伦敦之旅中,你可以欣赏到泰晤士河以及大本钟。故选C。9．判断推理题。本文提供了四个目的地的旅游信息，这些信息应该是来自一个旅行社。故选B。Therearetwomice,BillandPaul.Theyaregoodfriends.Onemouselivesinthecountry,theothermouselivesinthecity.Onasunnydaytheymeetinthestreet.Paul:Hi,Bill!Havealookatmyhouseinthecountry.I’msureyoucanenjoyyourself.Bill:I’dloveto.ButIhearthatthefoodisnotdelicious,andyourhouseisnotgood.Isittrue?Paul:No,that’snottrue.Goandsee!ThenBillgoestothecountrysidewithPaul.Bill:Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehousemadeofstones（石）.Youwouldhavebetterfoodtoeat.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.Paul:Thanks!Maybeyouareright.I’llvisityourhouseoneday.Severaldayslater,PaulgoestoBill’shouseinthecity.Thehouseisbigandbeautiful.Theyaresittinginthelivingroom,havingabigdinnercomfortably.Suddenly,thereisagreatnoise.Bill:Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!Paul:Oh,no!It’sterrible（可怕的）!Boththehouseandthefoodarenice,butIdonotlikelivinginthecity.Ienjoylivinginmyholeinthefield,foritisnicertobepoorbuthappierthantoberichbutafraid.10．What’stherelationship（关系）betweenBillandPaul?A．Theyarefriends. B．Theyarecousins.C．Theyarebrothers. D．Theyareneighbours.11．WheredoesBilllive?A．Inthehole. B．Inthecountry.C．Inthecity. D．Inthefield.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Several”mean?A．Few B．Afew C．alittle D．Many13．WhydoesPaulhatelivinginthecity?A．Becausehelikestoberich.B．Becausehelikestobepoor.C．Becauseheenjoyshappiness.D．Becausethehouseinthecityisbigandbeautiful.14．Whichisthebesttitleofthestory?A．ThecitymouseandthecountrymouseB．TwogoodfriendsC．TwobeautifulmiceD．Thecountryandthecity【答案】10．A11．C12．B13．C14．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了城市老鼠和乡村老鼠，它们一起体验了对方的生活，但是都不喜欢对方的生活，最后回归到了自己的生活。10．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Therearetwomice，BillandPaul.Theyaregoodfriends.”可知，Bill和Paul是一对好朋友。故选A。11．细节理解题。根据文中“Severaldayslater,PaulgoestoBill’shouseinthecity.”可知，Bill住在城市里。故选C。12．词句猜测题。根据前句“I’llvisityourhouseoneday.”可以推断，此处表示“几天后，Paul去拜访Bill在城里的家”。所以several意为“几个，一些”；few意为“几乎没有”；afew意为“一些”；alittle意为“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词；many意为“许多”。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据最后一句中“foritisnicertobepoorbuthappythantoberichbutafraid”可知，Paul认为穷但是快乐比富有及担惊受怕要好，所以Paul讨厌住在城市里，因为他更喜欢快乐。故选C。14．最佳标题题。本文主要是讲一只乡下老鼠和一只城里老鼠的故事，所以标题为“Thecitymouseandthecountrymouse”最合适。故选A。JyotiAmge,anIndiangirl,istheworld’ssmallestwoman.Sheisonly0.628metertall.Sheissmall,butherdreamisgreat.OnHer18thbirthdayin2012,shesharedthegoodnewswithothers.Shewouldact(表演)intwomovies.Jyotiistheyoungestofthefivechildreninherfamily.Shestoppedgrowingafterherfirstbirthday.Becauseofhersize,Jyotihasspecialclothesandjewellery(珠宝，首饰).Sheevenhasherowndeskandchairinaregular(普通的)school.Jyotialsolovesmoviesandfashionabledresseslikeotherteenagers(青少年).Before18,sheactedinamusicvideoalongwithafamousIndiansinger.Jyotisaid,“I’mjustthesameasotherpeople.Ieatlikeyou,anddreamlikeyou.Idon’tfeelanydifferent.”15．HowoldisJyotiAmgein2013?A．16yearsold. B．17yearsold.C．18yearsold. D．19yearsold.16．Onher18thbirthday,Jyotisaidshewould________.A．haveadream B．actinmoviesC．gotoschool D．dance17．Howmanysistersandbrothersdoesshehave?A．3 B．4 C．5 D．618．Jyoti’s_________is(are)thesameasothers’.A．clothes B．jewellery C．chair D．school19．WhatdidJyotidobefore18?A．Sheactedinamusicvideo.B．Sheplayedintwomovies.C．Shesangasonginamovie.D．Shemadespecialclothesforherself.【答案】15．D16．B17．B18．D19．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了印度最矮的女孩，JyotiAmge，仅仅0.628米高。在她一岁生日后就停止了生长，她虽然身体矮小，但她和正常人一样有梦想。她将在电影中表演。15．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Onher18thbirthdayin2012”可推断，在2013年她是19岁。故选D。16．细节理解题。据第一段中“…shesharedthegoodnewswithothers.Shewouldactintwomovies.”可知，在18岁生日那天，她说她将参演两部电影。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jyotiistheyoungestofthefivechildreninherfamily.”可知，她们家有五个孩子，也就是说Jyoti有4个哥哥姐姐。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sheevenhasherowndeskandchairinaregularschool.”可知，Jyoti和别人上一样的学校。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before18,sheactedinamusicvideoalongwithafamousIndiansinger.”可知，在18岁之前，Jyoti和一个著名的印度歌手一起参加了一个音乐视频的拍摄。故选A。Herearethreestudents’storiesaboutstudyinginanothercountry.MarikoOkada-TokyoMyyearintheUSAwasfulloffun.Ilikespeakingtoothers,soIgotlotsofspeakingpractice,IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmerica.WhenIgothome,myfriendssaidIwasbetter!IhopetogobacktoAmericaagaininthefuture.CarlaFonseca-RiodeJaneiroIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.Thereweresomanypeopletospeakto,butIalwaysfeltbadaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamilyverymuch.IthinkitisgreattostudyinLondon,butI’mgladtobeathome!AlvinChen-HongKongStudyinginNewZealandwaslotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.Ialsokeptadiary.Ilikewriting,andIwroteaboutmanythingsinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myhomestay(寄宿)familytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthings.Iwasreallygladtostaythereforayear!20．Theywenttoanothercountryto________.A．study B．visitfriends C．havefun D．findajob21．Whodislikesthestayinanothercountry?A．Mariko. B．Carla. C．Alvin. D．Noneofthem.22．MarikoOkadastayedin________forayear.A．Tokyo B．London C．NewZealand D．theUSA23．AlvinChenhadEnglishlessons________aweek.A．sixhours B．sixdays C．thirteenhours D．thirtyhours24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Allofthethreestudentsspentoneyearinanothercountry.B．CarlaFonsecadidn’tfeelgoodaboutherEnglish.C．AlvinChenwrotealotinhisdiary.D．AlvinChenstayedinahotelwhenhewasinNewZealand.【答案】20．A21．B22．D23．D24．D【解析】【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了三个学生在另一个国家学习的故事。20．细节理解题。根据文中“Herearethreestudents’storiesaboutstudyinginanothercountry.”可知，他们去了另一个国家学习。故选A。21．细节理解题。根据文中“butIalwaysfeltbadaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamilyverymuch.IthinkitisgreattostudyinLondon,butI’mgladtobeathome!”可知，Carla不喜欢呆在另一个国家。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据文中“MyyearintheUSAwasfulloffun.”可知，MarikoOkada在美国呆了一年。故选D。23．数字计算题。根据文中“IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.”可知，每天6个小时英语课一周5天，5*6=30，一周30小时英语课，故选D。24．推理判断题。根据文中“OnSaturdays,myhomestay(寄宿)familytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthings.”可知，AlvinChen住在寄宿家庭里。选项D是错误的，故选D。ZhangHua,aneight-year-oldboyI’mfromNanjingNo.1PrimarySchool.Icanplaytheviolinwell.WhenIwassixyearsold,myparentstookmetotheartschooltolearnhowtoplaytheviolin.Atpresent,IspendfourorsixhourspracticingiteveryweekbecauseIwilltakepartinanimportantexamnextmonth.WangFang,aneleven-year-oldgirlI’mfromNanjingNo.9MiddleSchool.I’mgoodatsinginganddancing.Attheageofthree,mymothertaughtmehowtodance.Sheisagoodgymteacheratmyschool.Mymotherencouragesmetotakepartinourschoolactivities.Joe,athirteen-year-oldboyIamfromNanjingForeignLanguageSchool.IamanexchangestudentfromLondon.IamgoodatComputerScience.Icandrawanddesignwell.Myfatherisacomputerexpert(专家),butIlearnhowtousethecomputerbymyself.Sofar,Ihavewrittentwocomputersoft-wares.25．ZhangHualearnedtoplaytheviolinattheageof________.A．8 B．6 C．4 D．1026．WhydoesZhangHuaspendmanyhourspracticingtheviolineveryweek?A．Becausehelikesplayingtheviolinverymuch. B．Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.C．Becausehewilltakepartinanimportantexam. D．Becausehewantstogototheartschool.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“encourage”mean?A．givehopetosb. B．helpsb. C．letsb.notdosth. D．stopsb.28．WhoteachesJoehowtousethecomputer?A．Hisfather. B．Histeacher. C．Hisfriends. D．Joehimself.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．WangFanglearnedtodanceeightyearsago.B．WangFangisaMiddleSchoolstudent.C．Joehaswrittentwocomputersoft-wareswithhisfather’shelp.D．Joedoesn’tcomefromChina.【答案】25．B26．C27．A28．D29．C【解析】【导语】本文是三名学生的自我介绍，涉及年龄、爱好等。25．细节理解题。根据“WhenIwassixyearsold,myparentstookmetotheartschooltolearnhowtoplaytheviolin.”可知张华六岁学习拉小提琴。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“Atpresent,IspendfourorsixhourspracticingiteveryweekbecauseIwilltakepartinanimportantexamnextmonth.”可知张华每周花很多时间练习小提琴是因为他要参加一个重要的考试。故选C。27．词义猜测题。根据“totakepartinourschoolactivities”可推出妈妈应是鼓励自己参加学校活动，encourage意为“给某人以希望”。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“butIlearnhowtousethecomputerbymyself”可知乔自学如何使用电脑。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Sofar,Ihavewrittentwocomputersoft-wares.”可知文中并没有提到乔的父亲帮助他写电脑软件，C项错误。故选C。JackwasfromEnglandandhecametoChinaforaholiday.Onedayhewasnotfeelingwell.Sohewenttothewaiteratthedeskofhishotelandsaid,“Iwanttoseeadoctor.Canyougivemethenameofagoodone?”Thewaiterlookedinabook,andsaid,“DrZhuang.”“Isheexpensive?”Jackasked.“Well,”thewaiteranswered,“healwaysasksforhispatientsonehundredyuanfortheirfirstvisittohim,andseventy-fiveyuanforlatervisit.”Jackdecidedtosavesomemoney.Whenhewenttoseethedoctor,hesaid,“I’vecomeagain,doctor.”Forafewsecondsthedoctorlookedathisfacecarefullywithoutsayinganything.Thenhenoddedandsaid,“Oh,yes.”Hecheckedhimandthensaid,“Everything’sOK.JustkeeptakingthemedicineIgaveyoulasttime.”30．JackcametoChina________.A．todosomeshopping B．tovisitafriendC．tospendhisholiday D．tofindajob31．Jackwantedtoseeagooddoctorbecause________.A．hewasfeelingbadB．hewantedtomakeafriendC．agooddoctorwasveryexpensiveD．hewantedtotakesomemedicinehome32．Thefirstvisittothedoctorcost________latervisit.A．asmuchas B．lessthanC．morethan D．nomorethan33．Infact,itwasthe_________timeforJacktovisitthedoctor.A．second B．first C．third D．fifth34．Fromthestory,weknowthedoctorisa________man.A．kind B．clever C．foolish D．rude【答案】30．C31．A32．C33．B34．B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Henry的一次看医生的经历。亨利从美国到伦敦度假。有一天他感觉不舒服，就让服务员给他介绍一个最好的医生，这个医生有一个习惯，第一次去的病人要支付两英镑，下一次就可以支付1.5英镑。亨利去对医生说他是我第二次来，结果没能得到医生的建议。30．细节理解题。根据第一段中“JackwasfromEnglandandhecametoChinaforaholiday.”可知，Jack是来中国度假。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Onedayhewasnotfeelingwell.”可知，他是因为感觉不舒服才去看医生的。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“healwaysasksforhispatientsonehundredyuanfortheirfirstvisittohim,andseventy-fiveyuanforlatervisit”可知，第一次看病比后来去看病要贵。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，Jack在这之前从未去这位医生那儿看过病，所以这是他第一次去。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据医生的话“JustkeeptakingthemedicineIgaveyoulasttime.”可知，医生知道Jack以前没来过，他想出办法来对付Jack的不诚实，所以这个医生是聪明的。故选B。Inthemodernage,humansocietyrunsonenergy.Mostmachinesneedelectricitytooperate.Humanscannotlivewithoutelectricityevenasingledayintheirdailylifeandwork.Theyhavemanydifferentwaystocreateelectricity.Butsomewaysareharmfultotheenvironment.Forexample,fossilfuelsarethemostcommonkindofenergy.Theyincludecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.First,peoplehavetodigthemfromtheground.Thiscansometimesharmtheenvironment.However,scientistsarecreatingcleanerandbetterwaystodothatthesedays.Sotheenvironmentisnotharmedasmuchasbefore.Butwhenpeopleburnthesefossilfuels,theycangiveoffalotofharmfulgases,whichareconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestcausesofglobalwarning.Thismightharmtheenvironment.Tidalenergyisanotherwaytomakeelectricity.Thisusestheoceantidestomakeelectricity.Butsomekindsoftidalenergycankillmanyfishandotherseaanimals.Alsodamscancreatelotsofcleanenergy.Butdamscreatelakesandchangethewaythatriversrun.Sotheycandogreatharmtothebalanceofnaturearoundthelakesandalongtherivers.Nuclearenergyisaverypowerfulformofenergy.Itischeap.Itisalsoveryclean.Butmanypeopleareafraidofitbecauseitusesradioactivematerials.Also,therehavebeensomeveryseriousaccidentsinthepastwhichcausedgreatharmtohumansandnature.Butthetechnologyismuchbetterthesedays.Somanycountriesarestartingtousenuclearenergymore.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“humansocietyrunsonenergy”inParagraph1mean?A．Itmeansthathumansinthesocietywastemuchenergy. B．Itmeansthatpeopleuseenergytomaketheworldwork.C．Itmeansthatoursocietyisfullofvariedkindsofenergy. D．Itmeansthathumanscannotrunfastwithoutenergy.36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfossilfuels?A．Theyaredugfromtheground. B．Theyareconsideredexpensive.C．Theyhardlyharmtheenvironment. D．Theyarenotwidelyusedintheworld.37．Fromthepassage,weknowthattidalenergycan________.A．causeseriousaccidents B．changethewaythatriversrunC．giveoffalotofharmfulgases D．killmanylivingthingsintheocean【答案】35．B36．A37．D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几种发电的方式，但是有些方法对环境有害。35．词句猜测题。根据“Mostmachinesneedelectricitytooperate.Humanscannotlivewithoutelectricityevenasingledayintheirdailylifeandwork”可知，大多数机器需要电力才能运转。人类在日常生活和工作中没有电，甚至一天都无法生存。因此人们用能源使世界运转，故选B。36．细节理解题。根据“Theyincludecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.First,peoplehavetodigthemfromtheground”可知，化石燃料从地里挖出来的，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Butsomekindsoftidalenergycankillmanyfishandotherseaanimals”可知，一些潮汐可能会杀死许多鱼类和其他海洋动物。故选D。Bennyismybestfriend.Heismyexercisepartnerandlovestoplaywithme.HeisalwayshappytoseemewhenIcomehome.BennyandIhavealotincommon.HeenjoysnappingasmuchasIdo.Webothlovetosleeponthesofa.IfIhaveabadday,hewillcomfort(安慰)me.HewillalwaysstaywithmewhenIfeelunhappy.HewillalwaysbetherewhenIneedsomehelp.Bennydoesn’tcareifIlooksilly.Nomatter(无论)whatI’mwearing,he’llgooutwithmehappily.Heiskindandgenerous.HelovesallthegiftsIgivehimandisalwayswillingtosharehistoyswithme.However,Bennyisn’tperfect.Helikeschasingcats.I’mcertainlynotperfect,either.Buttogether,wemakeagreatpair.Bennyisteachingmetobemorepatient,andI’mteachinghimthatcatsaren’tevil(邪恶的).Yes,Bennyismybestfriend.Heismylovelypetdog.38．What’sBenny?A．Adog B．Aboy. C．Agirl. D．Aclassmate.39．WhatdoesBennylikedoing?A．Eating B．Sleeping. C．Climbing. D．Singing.40．What’sBennylike?A．Heislazy. B．Heissoft. C．Heiskind. D．Heisrude.41．WhatdoesBennylikechasing?A．Birds. B．Children. C．Dogs. D．Cats.42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Bennylikessayingwithme. B．Bennyenjoyssharinghistoyswithme.C．Bennyisnotveryperfect. D．Bennyislazyandrude.【答案】38．A39．B40．C41．D42．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的宠物狗Benny的一些情况。38．细节理解题。根据文中“Yes,Bennyismybestfriend.Heismylovelypetdog.”可知，Benny是一只狗。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据文中“HeenjoysnappingasmuchasIdo.”可知，Benny喜欢睡觉。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据文中“Heiskindandgenerous.”可知，Benny很善良。故选C。41．细节理解题。根据文中“Helikeschasingcats.”可知，Benny喜欢追猫。故选D。42．推理判断题。根据文中“HewillalwaysbetherewhenIneedsomehelp...Bennyisteachingmetobemorepatient,”可推理出，Benny是勤快和有耐心的，故D项“Benny又懒又粗鲁”是错误的。故选D。Bambooisoneofnature’s(自然)mostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistreportedonebambooplantwhichgrew1.5meters(4feet)in24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboo.Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeters(厘米)widewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimeters(1foot)across.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolours,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.Bamboohasbeenusedtomakemanythingssuchashatsandkitchentools(工具).Becauseitisstrong,bambooisalsousedtobuildbuildings.ManyAsiancountrieshaveusedbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingsandsupporting(支撑)newbuildingsandbridgeswhiletheyarebeingbuilt.InAfrica,poorfarmersaretaughthowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Bamboopipes(管子)helppoorfarmersbringwatertotheirthirstyfieldswithoutspendingalotofmoney.43．Howisbamboolikegrass?A．Itgrowsquickly. B．It’swood. C．Itiseasytocut. D．Itisverythin.44．Thoughyoucanseebambooeverywhere,itdoesn’tgrow________.A．inChina B．inEurope C．onmountains D．inAfrica45．BambooisusedbyAfricanpoorfarmersbecause________.A．itischeap B．ithasdifferentcolours C．itisstrong D．ithasbeenusedbyAsians46．Bamboopipescan________.A．makemoney B．betrees C．growquickly D．carrywater47．InAsia,bamboohasbeenusedfor________.A．ashorttime B．thousandsofyears C．hundredsofyears D．about100years【答案】43．A44．B45．A46．D47．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了竹子的生长特性、种类和作用。43．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly”可知，竹子和其他草木植物一样，可以贴着地面被砍掉，但是很快就会长回来。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据第二段中“BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.”可知，欧洲不长竹子。故选B。45．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“InAfrica,poorfarmersaretaughthowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwater...”可知，非洲的贫困农民用竹子是因为竹子便宜。故选A。46．细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Bamboopipes(管子)helppoorfarmersbringwatertotheirthirstyfieldswithoutspendingalotofmoney.”可知，竹管子可以用来运水，灌溉农田。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据“ManyAsiancountrieshaveusedbambooforhundredsofyears”可知，许多亚洲国家使用竹子已有几百年的历史了。故选C。ThenAliceheardsomenoise.Shelookedaroundandsawamouseswimmingnearby.“Excuseme,Mouse,”shesaid“Doyouknowthewayoutofthispool?”TheMouselookedather,butitdidn’tsayanything.“Maybeitdoesn’tknowEnglish,”shethought.“I’lltryFrench.”Aliceknewonly