拓展创新三答案

2024届高三英语一轮复习（拓展创新三）情景词汇（块）实战1.IamalwayspunctualforappointmentsasIknowpunctualityisamerit.2.Themaximgoes,“Sowathought,reapanaction;sowanaction,reapahabit;sowahabit,reapacharacter;sowacharacter,reapadestiny.格言说：“播种思想，收获行动；播种行动，收获习惯；播种习惯，收获性格；播种性格，收获命运。ThoseofuswhowatchedthelunarvoyageofApolloIIweretransfixed(惊呆了的)aswesawthefirstmanwalkonthemoonandreturntoearth.Wordslike“fantastic”wereinadequatetodescribethoseeventfuldays.Breakingdeeplyimbeddedhabitualtendenciessuchasprocrastination,impatience,criticalnessorselfishnessthatviolatebasicprinciples（违背基本原则)ofhumaneffectivenessinvolvesmorethanalittlewillpowerandafewminorchanges（小小改变)inourlives.Thesecondhabitistovisualize(想象)whatwewanttoachievesothatwecanthinkabouthowtogoabout(做，从事，处理)achievingit.Thebeing/seeingchangeisanupwardprocessbeingchangesseeing,whichinturn(转而)changesbeing,andsoforth(等等)aswemoveinanupwardspiralofgrowth.Sometimesthechangeisapainfulprocessthathastobemotivatedbyahigherpurpose,bythewillingnesstosubordinate(使从属)whatyouthinkyouwantnowtowhatyouwantlater.Newmodelsofelectronicdevices,withfasterprocessingspeed,eontothemarketatincreasinglyshortintervals(间隔).Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,whentheaudiencecanfeelfreetogoaround.Ourmodernlifeisjustlikemotorracing,whereweconstantlyexpecttoovertake（超过）thecarinfrontofus.Ourrelentless(不停的，不放弃的)struggletogetthingsdoneassoonaspossiblebringswithitmentalproblems.Ifyoufeelweigheddown(不堪重负)withpressure,itistimethatyoureflected(reflect)onhowtogetofftheexercisewheel.Lowselfconfidencewillmakeyoufeelunsuccessful(succeed),unmotivated,andinferior(低人一等的)toothers.Managingyourtimeeffectivelybeesamatterofcriticalimportance(一件极其重要的事).Itwillkeepyourstressleveltoaminimum,boostyourperformanceandgiveyouasenseofacplishment,leadingtoimprovedselfconfidenceandamorepositiveoutlookonlife(人生观).I’mwonderingwhetherthoseeyecatchingpeopleinthevideosrehearse(排练,预演)oractonthespot.Getintothehabitofthinkingaboutuping(即将发生的)eventsandmakingafeasibletodolist.AsthewellknownChinesewriterLuXunputit,“Timeislikewaterinasponge.Ifyouarewillingtosqueeze,youwillalwaysgetsome.”Timeisafiniteresource,butwecanalwaysfindthetimetodowhatneedstobedonewithinfiniteefforts.(finite)Oncewebreakoutofthegravitypullofbadhabits,ourfreedomtakesonanewdimension(呈现一个全新的维度).Unlessyourecognizetheproblems,itisonlyamatteroftime(时间问题)beforetheygetoutofcontrol.Oncetheyfailtofulfilexpectations(expect),thosewithlowselfconfidencemayfeelbadaboutthemselvesandgettrappedinthecageofselfdoubt(陷入自我怀疑的牢笼).Thinkingoutofthebox(打破陈规)canopenupinterestingpossibilities(带来有趣的可能性)forcreativeminds.Withlogicalreasoning(reason),thoughtexperimentsarecapableofputtingforward(提出)anewtheoryandsupportingordisproving(prove)anexistingtheory.Usingthepowerofmind,GalileoGalileiwasabletoexposetheparadox(悖论)andproveAristotlewrong.Bymakingabstract,plexideasmoreconcreteandaccessible(容易理解的),thoughtexperimentscanstimulatedebateandleadtoamorethoroughunderstandingofthetopicinquestion(在讨论中的).Hermotherhavingtosupportfourchildren,Jessie’sdreamofgoingtocollegeseemedoutofthequestion(不可能).YetshewasfortunateenoughtomeetMrs.Melisa,whoshowedheritwasoutofquestion(没问题)tomoveforwardbyreading.Eventoday,theShipofTheseusstillsparkintensedebate(引发激烈争论)andcontinuetoraisemanyquestionsaboutthenatureofidentity.Longbeforeanythinglikeeyeglassesexisted,peoplehadnoticedthatapieceofcurvedglass(曲面玻璃)couldmagnify(放大)animage.Failureispartandparcel(重要的部分)ofthemakersexperience;howeverhereatmakerspaces“fail”juststandsfor“firstattemptinlearning”.Sowhynotbeaneagerbeaver(对要做的事充满热情的人)andgetafewfriendstogethertostartmakingthings.Whateverthelevelofequipment,allmakerspacesaredevotedtobringingyoungpeopletogetherinthespiritofcollaboration,motivatingthemtoexperimentwith(尝试，试验)differentcraftsandtechnologies.Myfirstattemptswereabitofadisaster,soIhadtostartagainfromscratch(从头开始).Atfirst,IthoughtIwouldbelikeafishoutofwater(很不自在),buteverythingturnedouttobemoresmooththanexpected.Inoureverchanging(日新月异的)world,thevalueofcreativitycanneverbeoverstated(夸大).Asdifferentpeoplehavedifferentmindsets(思维模式),skillsandabilities,sharingideasandbiningtheirstrengths(strong),willgiverisetonewperspectivesandultimatelyleadtocreativeinnovation.Trytofindconnectionsbetweendifferentthingsandideas,andyouwillhaveyourlightbulbmoment(瞬间顿悟)!Oncethetechnologyofcorrectivelenseswasavailable,spectaclescaughton(流行)quickly.Afterherstorywentviral,anonymousdonations(匿名捐款)ofsuppliesandmoneyfloodedin.We’llhavetowaitandseeiftheusefulnessofsmartglasseswilloutweigh(胜过)potentialproblems.Movabletypeprintingmadeagreatdifferenceinpromotingmassliteracy(<大众读写能力>扫盲工作).Thereferees’judgmentcausedgreatcontroversy(引起很大争议)amongplayers,fansandreporters.Curiousbynature(天生),humansexploretheworldwithvariousexperiments.Inthe15thcentury,theprintingpresswasinvented,makingbooksplentiful(plenty)andrelativelyinexpensive(expensive).CangJieissaidtohaveinvented(invent)thefirstcharactersabout5,000yearsago.Legendhasitthathesawanimaltracksintheground,andbegandrawingpicturesofobjectsinnature.Lishubecamethemainstreamstyle(主流风格)ofwritingintheHanDynasty.Kaishu,anothermilestoneintheevolutionofthestyleofChinesecharacters,becamepopularforitseaseofuse(易于使用)andeventuallyprogressed(发展)intowhatwenowconsidertobethestandardscript.ChinesecharactershavegreatlyinfluencedthewritingsystemsinmanyotherAsiancountries,suchasJapanandVietnam,formingthe“Chinesecharacterculturalsphere.”(文化圈)AfterPinyinwasincorporatedinto(被纳入)theeducationsystem,literacyratesrapidlyincreased.Themasses(大众)learnthowtoreadChinesecharactersandspeakputonghuawithrelativeeaseWithelaborateshapes,stunningdesignsandcontrastingbutplementaryusesofblueandwhite,eachpieceofblueandwhiteporcelainisadelightfortheeyes.(赏心悦目，视觉盛宴)InYuanDynasty,potters(陶工)inJingdezhen,Jiangxiprovince,refinedclayrecipes(精制粘土配方)anddevelopedadvancedfiringtechnology,blueandwhiteporcelainreachingitsprime(到达鼎盛).BlueandwhiteporcelainmarksaneweraofChineseporcelainmaking,anditspopularityhassoared(飙升，猛增)worldwide.PerformersofChineseshadowpuppetryareexpected(expect)tosingindifferentoperastyles,playvariousmusicalinstrumentsandinventcontentonthespot(现场).Confucius’teachings(学说，教义)havesurvivedthroughtheagesforthebenefitoflatergenerations.AtthecoreofConfucius’thinkingare(be)thethreekeyconceptsofRen,YiandLi.Renisgenerallydefinedas“benevolence(仁爱)”,meaninglovingpeople.Yicanbetranslatedas“righteousness”(正义，正直),thatis,doingoneoughttodo.Lirefersto“ritual”(仪式，礼仪)insociallife,concerningbehavinginthemostappropriatewayinanygivensituation.Confucius’goldenprinciple,“Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodowithyou”,stillholdstrue(适用)forpeopleinmoderntimes.Wheninteractingwithothers,peopleshouldputthemselvesintheotherperson’sposition,regardingitasacodeofconduct(行为准则)toliveharmoniouslywithothers.Byobservingsocialnorms(遵守社会规范),eachindividualcangetaclearerideaofhowtobalancetheirvariousrolesandrelationshipswithintheirfamilyandinsocietyatlarge(整个).TheideaofembracingdifferencesisevidentinChina’sapproach(处理,解决)toothercultures,whichischaracterizedbyappreciation,inclusiveness(include)andthespiritofmutuallearning(相互学习).Thenwe’llattendaworkshoptogainhandsonexperience(亲自动手的体验)ofancientChineseinventions.EverytimewereadorwriteChinesecharacters,thewhispersofourancestorstravelthroughtimeandspace(跨越时空),andbringwiththemthestoriesofhumancivilization.Threepassions,simplebutoverwhelmingly(overwhelm)strong,havegovernedmylife:thelonging(long)forlove,thesearchforknowledgeandunbearable(bear)pityforthesufferingofmankind.Thesepassions,likegreatwinds,haveblownmeinawaywardcourse,overagreatoceanofanguish(苦海),reachingtotheveryedgeofdespair.Ihavesoughtlovebecauseitrelieveslonelinessthatterriblelonelinessinwhichoneshivering(shiver)consciousnesslooksovertherimoftheworld(在世界的尽头(边沿))intothecoldlifelessabyss(深渊).Loveandknowledge,asfarastheywerepossible,ledupwardtowardheavens,butalwayspitybroughtmebacktoearth(将我带回尘世).Criesofpainechoed(回响)inmyheart.Childreninfamine,victimstortured(torture)byoppressors,andthewholeworldofloneliness,povertyandpainmakeamockeryof(嘲讽)whathumanlifeshouldbe.Lin’passionate(极富同情心的)actofputtingotherswelfarebeforeherownneedsshowedafeatureofthewayshelivedherlife.PerhapsyouhaveheardofAchillies,aheroic(hero)warriorinHomer’sepicpoem(史诗)TheIliad.InGreekmythology(神话),Achillieschoosestodiethedeathofaglorious(glory)warrior,withhisnamelivingon(永存不朽)forever.Handsome,braveandunbeatable(beat)inbattle,AchilliesisthegreatestofallGreekwarriors.Theallusion“Achilliesheel”,referring(refer)toaweakpointinsomeone’scharacter,hasbeeoneofthemostmonlyusedallusionsintheEnglishlanguage.Johnreflectedonhislife.Hehadeverythinghehadeverwanted,butheknewsomethingwaswronghewasneglecting(忽视)hisfamilyandhehadbeeanabsenthusbandandfather.Weshouldliveeachdaywithagentleness,avigor(活力),andakeennessofappreciationwhichareoftenlostwhentimestretchesoutbeforeusendlessly.Iwondered,“howeshewalkedforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote(值得注意)”.Somethingofthemiracleofnatureisrevealedtomeandthechanging(change)seasonsareathrilling(动人心弦的)andunendingdrama,theactionofwhichstreamsthroughmyfingertips.IfIhadthreedaysofsight,whatwouldImostwanttoletmygazerestupon(凝视)?Ishoulddevotetheseconddaytoahastyglimpseof(匆匆一瞥)theworld,pastandpresent,andprobeinto(探索)thesoulofman.ThenI’llmakeatourof(游览)thecity,withmyeyeswideopen(睁大)toallthesightsofbothhappinessandsufferingsothatImayprobedeepandaddto(增加)myunderstandingofhowpeopleworkandlive.Russellisoutstandingtotheextendthathiscontributionsandachievementsstillremainrelevant(有价值的)tothisday.Itisessentialtounderstandthatyourlifeshouldbesignificanttoothers,whichcanbeachievedbydevotingyourtimetocharitablecauses(慈善事业).听力第一节:听下面一段对话，完成14小题。Heisunabletounderstandthenotehetakesdownandstrugglestodohishomeworkefficiently.Becauseheisworriedabouthisschoolperformance.Tokeephimmotivated.C第二节听下面一段对话，完成110小题。1.evolution2.similar 3.modern 4.insights 5.Appearance6.1567.capacity 8.100,000 9.purposes 10.preserveText1【原文】Steven:MissWu,canIaskyouforsomeadvice?MissWu:Ofcourse.Steven:Ihavebeentryingtoimprovemyschoolperformancethisyear,butit’sstill disappointing.Forinstance,Itakedownpagesofnotesduringmyclasses,but thenlater,1.Ican’tunderstandthemandstruggletodomyhomeworkefficiently.MissWu:Isee.Sometimeslessismore.Trywritingdownonlymainideasandrelevant information,anduseavisualaidlikeamindmaptoconnectinformation. Remember,anefficientlearningmethodmatters.Steven:I’lltrythat.Ireallyhopethismethodcouldhelpmeimprovemyschool performance.Totellthetruth,Ioftenhavemomentsofselfdoubtwhenthinking aboutmyschoolperformance.Idon’tbelieveIamascapableasmyclassmates.In fact,2.thisworriesmesomuchthatIcan’tsleepwellatnight.Ijustcan’thelp butlieawakethinkingaboutmyproblems.MissWu:Iunderstand.Butdon’tkeepallthesenegativefeelingstoyourself.Youhavea goodsupportnetworkwhereyourfamily,friendsandteachersarereadytohelp. Talktothemaboutyourproblems,andyou’llstarttofeelbetter.Steven:Iwill.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?MissWu:Yes.Italsohelpsthatyoudosomeexerciseregularly.Ittiresoutyourbodysothatyoucanfallasleepmoreeasily.Besides,italsohelpsrelieveyouranxiety,makingyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thenyouwillbeabletoenjoyagoodnight’ssleep.Steven:Isee,MissWu.I’mgoingtoputthesetipsintoactionimmediatelyandlook forwardto4.theimprovementsinmyschoolperformanceandmentalwellbeing.MissWu:I’mgladtohearthat.Youshouldcreateaplanforyourself3.sothatyoucanstaymotivated.Steven:Thankyou,MissWu.I’llmakesureIstickwithit.Text2【原文】Journalist:WithmenowisarchaeologistMichaelJacobs,whowilltellusmoreabout Pekingman.Whyisthisdiscoverysoimportant?Michael:ThePekingmanfossilsprovideevidenceforDarwin’stheoryof1.evolution.Journalist:Couldyoutellusmore?Michael:Sure.ThesefossilsshowthatPekingmanwasso2.similarto3.modern humansthatitmustberelated.Thishelpsprovethathumanbeingsevolved fromotherspecies.Journalist:SodidPekingmanlooklikeus？Michael:Well,yesandno.TheheightofPekingmanwassomewhatclosetothatofmen andwomentoday:maleswereabout6.156centimetrestallandfemalesabout 143centimetrestall.However,Pekingman’sheadstructuresdifferedgreatly fromours.Pekingmanhadathickerskull,alowerandmuchlargerforehead, bigteethandasmallerbrain7.capacity.Journalist:Interesting!Whatelsehavewelearntfromthisamazingdiscovery?Michael:ItwasthefirstmajordiscoveriesofprehistorichumansocietiesinChina.By studyingthesitewheretheboneswerefound,scientistshavelearnedthat Pekingmancoulduseawidevarietyofstonetools.Over8.100,000stonetools havebeenfoundinZhoukoudian,whichwereusedfordifferent9.purposes. Forexample,therewerefinetoolsforremovingmeatfrombonesaswellas biggertoolsforcu