江苏省无锡市2022年九年级中考英语二模试题

2021一2022学年度第二学期二模初三英语试卷一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题；每小题1分，共14分）1. ---HaveyouheardthatMinistryofEducationinChinawillaskeachprimaryandmiddleschoolstudenttolearnhowtocookfromthisSeptember.---Yes.Weallhopeitwillleadtothefull______ofstudents’ability.A.contribution B.attraction C.development D.position2. ---Whatisstillworryingyousinceyou’vegotthejoboffer,workingtimeorsalary?---______.I’mconsideringhowtogotowork.Ican’tdrive.A.None B.Neither C.Nothing D.Both3. Thewaytoworkheisusedtoissodifferentfrom______thatwecan’tworkwellwitheachother.A.me B.myself C.I D.mine4. Thissmartphonecanbeusedtomakeyourownshortfilms,______scan(扫描)picturesforprinting.A.aswellas B.asgoodas C.asfaras D.asmuchas5. Thereisnohelptoworryabouttheuncertainfuture.______,it’smorepracticaltotakethepresentchancetosucceed.A.Aboveall B.Afterall C.Inall D.Atall6. ---Whodoyouthinkwillbechosentobeournewchairperson?---Theonewhocan______extrastressandburden.A.takeup B.takeoff C.takeon D.takein7. ---Whydidhelooksosad?---Hisfriendtoldhimthatitwouldbequitealongtime______theyhadachancetogettogetheragain.A.after B.before C.since D.when8. Insteadofgivinginstructionstoyourchild,pickoneofhisintereststofollow______.Inthisway,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingofhisthoughts.A.widely B.closely C.highly D.rapidly9. Pleasedon’thesitatetocontactmeifourcustomerservicecan’t______togiveyouasatisfyingsolution.A.suggest B.allow C.require D.manage10. ---Teenagersarereallytiringtodealwith.Icanhardlybearthemanymore.---Comeon,bemorepatient.Infact,whattheycanachievemaybe______ourexpectationiftheyareinspired(激励). A.beyond B.against C.over D.through11. --Howisitgoinginyournewcompany? ---It______bebetter.I’malwaysinhighspiritsatwork.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.maynot12. Couldyoupleaseletmeknow______?A.howyoucallthefood B.what’sthematterwiththelittleboyC.howlonghehasgotmarried D.what’sthepurposetocarryoutthisproject13. ---Mum,willitreallyworkifIfollowtheinstructionstodothechemistrytest?---Whynothaveatry?______A.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Earlybirdscatchworms. D.Itneverrainsbutpours.14. ---Generallyspeaking,heisaveryreliable,hard-workingman.---______.Heneverdisappointsanyone.A.Exactly B.That’snotthecase C.Notreally D.That’sallright二、完形填空 先通读下面的短义，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis__15__tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive---ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce__16__.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.Eventhoughwecaveforever,wecanlivea__17__lifethaneverbefore.In1900,Americans’averagelifespanwasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe__18__linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldeclineuntilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople__19__childhood.Beforemodemmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood__20__Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.Thenourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee__22__,notdisaster.Today,manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyear”arehealthy,stillactiveandyoungin__23__ifnotinage.Asoursocietygrowsold,weneedthe__24__ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayaliveandbedevoted.15. A.discovered B.chosen C.improved D.designed16. A.rapidly B.harmlessly C.endlessly D.separately17. A.busier B.longer C.richer D.happier18. A.finishing B.waiting C.guiding D.dividing19. A.enjoy B.survive C.remember D.value20. A.diseases B.fears C.worries D.problems21. A.changes B.safety C.increases D.improve22. A.dreams B.chances C.choices D.strengths23. A.mind B.appearance C.voice D.movement24. A.contributions B.protection C.suggestion D.introductions三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题：每小题2分，共26分）AFunDayToCelebratetheYearoftheTigerOrganizedbyLamTinYouthCenterandKwunTongHighSchoolDate:2February,2022 Time:10am-5pmPlace:KwunTongPlayground Fee:$20(buythreegetonefree)Programmes:drama,liondance,magicshowandballetperformanceHighlights:1)entertheluckydrawtowinadigitalcameraFreesoftdrinks! 2)learntomakefestivalfoodFreesoftdrinks!JoinusontheFunDay!Allarewelcome!Note:TicketsareavailableattheGeneralOfficeofLamTinYouthCenter.Forthosewhowouldliketobeavolunteer,pleasecontactMissOliviaWongoneweekbeforetheactivity.25. Whatyouhavejustreadisa/an________.A.note B.report C.advertisement D.poster26. Howmuchdoyouhavetopayintotaliffourofyougotogether?A.$20. B.$40. C.$60. D.$80.27. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Festivalfoodwillbeservedfree. B.TicketsaresoldinKwunTougHighSchool.C.It’sunnecessarytotakesoftdrinkswithyou. D.Freedigitalcamerasareprovidedforeveryone.BIhadfailedagain.Itwasthedayofthebigmarathon.Ihaddecidedthreeyearsagototrainforthehalf-marathoneventandtakehomeamedal.ThereIsat,infrontofmyTV,whileIwatchedotherscrossthefinishline.Itwasjustanotherinalongstring(串)offailures.IhadnevermetasingleweightlossorfitnessgoalandIwasmajoringintheartoffailing.Weareafamilyofexplorationandoftenplanactivevacations.ItseemedthatoneveryvacationIwastheonewhocouldn’tgothedistance.EachtimeIurged(催促)myfamily,“Gowithoutme.Bringmelotsofpicturesandvideos.I’llbefinejustsittingheretakingintheview.Ilied.Sickofbeingblind,Idecidedthatitwouldneverhappenagain.SurelyIwasinmy50s,butsurelytherewasstillhopeforme.Ialwaysspentweekswalkingtoprepareforouractivevacations.Ihadlostweightmanytimes.IjustalwaysseemedtofailtogetwhereIneededtobe.ButthistimeIwoulddosomethingdifferent.Iwasgoingtowalkahalfmarathon.SurelyIwouldloseweightandgetinshapeifIcouldcompleteover12milesinfourhours.Besides,thiswouldbetraining.Trainingsoundedcoolerthandietandexercise.Iwasrevvedupandreadytogo.Iboughtthepropergear(装备),checkedoutwhattypeofdrinkswouldbehandedoutatthemarathonandpreparedalot.Ihadaplan! Nowtwoyearslater,thereIsat,watchingthousandsofpeopleofallagessucceedwhereIhadfailed.Iwalkedout,angrywithmyself,satdownandhadmyselfapityparty.Iwasamasterattheartofpityparties,havingagreatdealofexperienceinholdingthem.Whatwasmyproblem?WherewasIgoingwrong?Istoppedandconsideredeachfailure,onebyone.Imadesomeveryinterestingdiscoveries.IhadfailedtoclimbtothetopofthatMayanpyramid,butIdidclimbitandstoodonthoseancientstoes.1hadfailedtomeetasingleweightlossgoalandyetIhadlost43pounds.Icouldn’twalk12milesinfourhours,butIcouldwalk12miles.Allmyfailuresweresoundinglikeasuccessstory.Thistimewasgivingthanks.IwasthankfulthatIhadbeengiventhespiritoffailurebecausefailuremeantthatIwastrying,thatIdidn’tgiveup.IdecidedthatIwouldbecrossingthefinishlinenextyear.28. Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterdidn’tloseanyweightintheend.B.Thewriterdidn’tclimbtheMayanpyramid.C.Thewriterdidn’ttakepartinthebigmarathon.D.Thewriterdidn’thaveholidayswithhisfamily.29. Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Iwasrevvedup.”probablymean?A.Igotexcited. B.Ifeltmoved. C.Iwaspushed. D.Iwaschosen30. Whichwordscanbestdescribethewriterinthepassage?A.Cleverandfriendly. B.Interestingandproud. C.Humorousandhopeful. D.Kindandstrong-willed.COliverTwistwasborninaworkhouse,andwhenhearrivedinthishardworld,itwasveryuncertainwhetherhewouldliebeyondthefirstthreeminutes.Helayonasmallhardbedandtriedhardtostartbreathing.Oliverhadfirstfightwithoutmuchhelpfromthetwopeoplepresentathisbirth.Onewasanoldwomanwhowasnearlyalwaysdrunk,andtheotherwasalocaldoctor,whowasnotpaidenoughtobeveryinterestedinOliver’ssurvival.____32____However,Oliverfinallydrewhisfirstbreath,andthenannouncedhisarrivaltotherestoftheworkhousebycryingloudly.Hismotherraisedherpaleyoungfacefromthepillow(枕头)andsaid,“Letmeseethechild,anddie.”Thedoctorturnedawayfromthefire,wherehehadbeenwarminghishands.“Youmustnottalkaboutdyingyet,”hesaidtoherkindly.Hegaveherthechildtohold.Lovingly,shekissedthebabywithhercoldwhitelips,thenlookedwildlyaroundtheroom,fellback-anddied.“Poordear!”saidthenurse,hurriedlyputtingagreenglassbottlebackinthepocketofherlongskirt.Thedoctorbegantoputonhiscoat.“Thebabyisweakandwillprobablybeindanger,”hesaid.“Ifso,giveitalittlemilktokeepitquiet.”Thenhelookedatthedeadwoman.“Themotherwasagood-lookinggirl.Wheredidshecomefrom?”“Shewasbroughtherelastnight,”repliedtheoldwoman.“Shewasfoundlyinginthestreet.She’dwalkedsomedistance.Hershoeswereworntopieces.Whereshecamefrom,whereshewasgoing,orwhathernamewas,nobodyknows.”Thedoctorliftedthegirl’slefthand.“Theoldstory,”hesaidsadly,shakinghishead.“Noweddingring,Isee.Ah!Goodnight.”Andso,Oliverwasleftwithonlythedrunkennurse.Withoutclothesunderhisfirstblanket,hecouldhavebeenthechildofakingorabeggar(乞丐).Butwhenthewomandressedhimlaterinhardcottonclothes,yellowwithage,helookedexactlywhathewas-anorphan(孤儿)inaworkhouse,readyforalifeofsadness,hunger,andneglect(忽略).Olivercriedloudly.Ifhecouldhaveknownthathewasaworkhouseorphan,perhapshewouldhavecriedevenmoreloudly.31. Accordingtothepassage,aworkhousewaswhere________.A.workershelpedeachother B.manywomendiedunexpectedlyC.thepoorandthehomelesslived D.peoplewereonlyinterestedinmoney32. Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblank____32____inParagraph2?A.Beingafraidofthetwo,hestartedtocry.B.Therefore,hefeltverylonelyintheworld.C.Infact,theworldhastherighttohavehiminit.D.Afterall,deathwasacommoneventintheworkhouse33. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.OliverTwistwasbornintotheworldonacoldday.B.Thechildrenintheworkhouseweretakengoodcareof.C.Doctorswereusuallypaidtoolittlefortheworktheydid.D.Manypeople,especiallywomen,drankheavilyatthattimeDManyofuslistentomusicwhilewework,thinkingthatitwillhelpustoconcentrate(集中)thetaskathand.Andinfact,recentresearchhasfoundthatmusiccanhavebeneficialeffects(有益效果)oncreativity.Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theinfluenceofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated(复杂的).Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialisprobablybasedontheso-called“Mozarteffect”.Putsimply,thisisthefindingthatspatialrotation(空间旋转)perfornanceisincreasedimmediatelyafterlisteningtothemusicofMozart,comparedtonosoundatall.Howsoundaffectsperformancehasbeenthetopicofresearchforover40years,andisobservedthroughafactcalledtheirrelevantsoundeffect(无关声音效应).Tostudyirrelevantsoundeffect,volunteersintheresearchareaskedtocompleteasimpletaskwhichrequiresthemtorecallaseriesofnumbersorlettersintheexactorderinwhichtheysawthem.Thetrickythingisbeingabletodothiswhileignoring(忽视)anybackgroundnoise.Twokeycharacteristicsoftheirrelevantsoundeffectarerequiredforitsobservation.First,thetaskmustrequirethepersontousetheirrehearsal(复述)abilities;andsecond,thesoundmustincludeacoustical(声学的)change.Wherethesounddoesnotchangemuch,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.Theirrelevantsoundeffectitselfcomesfromtryingtodealwithtwosourcesoforderedinformationatthesametime--onefromthetaskandonefromthesound.Unfortunately,onlytheformerisrequiredtosuccessfullyperformtherecalltask,andtheeffortinmakingsurethatirrelevantorderinformationfromthesoundisnotdealtwithactuallypreventsthisability.Asimilarconflictisalsoseenwhenreadingwhileinthepresenceoflyricalmusic.Inthissituation,thetwosourcesofwords-fromthetaskandthesound-areinconflict.Thecostispoorerperformanceofthetaskinthepresenceofmusicwithlyrics.Whatthisallmeansisthatwhetherhavingmusicplayinginthebackgroundhelpsorpreventsperformancedependsonthetaskandonthetypeofmusic,andonlyunderstandingthisrelationshipwillhelppeoplemaximizetheirproductivitylevels.34. “Mozarteffect”ismentionedto________.A.explainhowmusiccanrelaxpeople B.showmusiccanimproveperformanceC.advisepeopletolistentoMozartmusic D.stressMozartmusicgainswideattention35. Itcanbeinferredthatvolunteersintheresearch________.A.haveimprovedtheirrehearsalability B.performbetterinthequietconditionsC.ignorethebackgroundnoisesuccessfully D.preferthemusicwithgreatsoundchange36. Paragraph6iswrittento________.A.supportanidea B.makeacomparison C.introduceatopic D.describeafact37. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Musicshapesyourlife. B.Musicdevelopsyourcreativity.C.Choosequietmusicforyourwork. D.Doesmusicmakeyouconcentrate?四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题：每小题1分，共8分）(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，单词的正确形式。38. Itwashis__________(寂静)thatmademesostressed.Ihadnoideawhathewouldsay.39. Theexcitingmatch__________(对抗)theGermanteamwillbecoveredliveonChannel5.40. Toensureyour__________(保险),you’dbetternothangoutaloneatnightinthatcountry.41. It’sunbelievablethathe__________(成功)inleadinghisteamtothenationalchampionshipintheend.(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42. Mr.Wangalwaysputshisefforttomakehisclass__________(lively)sothathisstudentscanbemoreinterestedinit.43. Don’tdoubtthe__________(possible)thatasmallpotatocangrowintoabigwheelthroughhardwork.44. Without__________(compare)thetwothings,youcantellthedifferencebetweenthem.45. Asatooltocommunicateamongdifferentcultures,Englishis__________(wide)spokenthroughouttheworld.五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题；每小题1分，共8分)46. __________(connect)thetwocities,thehigh-speedrailwayplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife。47. ---Dearme!Youbrokemyfavouritevase! ---I’msosorry,I__________(notmean)it.48. ---I’mworkingonthepresentation,butgetstuck.Couldyougivemeahandifyouarefreenow?---Sure.I__________(write)myreportjustnow,butit’sdonenow.49. Tomputhispocketmoneyinasecretplace,butlaterheforgotwhereit__________(hide).50. ---Whatasurprise!Nobodythoughthewouldmakeitsincehedidn’tseemsocompetitive.---Constant((持续的)droppingwearsthestone.He__________(improve)himselfgraduallybypracticinghardeveryday.51. ---It’simpossibletohavemynovelpublished.It’salwaysfarfromperfect.---Ibelieveit__________(happen)sinceyouhavearealgiftforwriting.52. Theenemyexpectedhe__________(regret)notgivinginsoonwhilehewouldratherdiethanbetrayhiscountry.53. WhenwedoNucleicAcidTest,wearealwaysrequired__________(notget)tooclosetoeachother.六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Manypeoplethinkstressisbadforhealth.Itraises(增加)theriskofeverythingfromthecommoncoldtoseriousdiseases.Usually,weturnstressintotheenemy.However,astudyhasgivenusawholenewlookatit.Inthestudy,ifpeoplewithlotsofstressdon’tbelievestresscanharmthem,theywillhavethelowestriskofdying,includingpeoplewithalittlestress.Canchanginghowyouthinkaboutstressmakeyouhealthier?Sciencesaysyes.Whenyouchangeyourmindaboutstress,youcanchangeyourbody’sresponse(反应)tostress.Peoplewhoconsiderthestressresponseashelpfulfortheirlifearelessstressed,lessworriedandmoreconfident.Howyouthinkandactcanchangeyourexperienceofstress.Whenyouchoosetothinkyourstressresponseishelpful,youcreatethebiologyofcourage.Whenyouarestressedandchoosetocommunicatewithothers,youcancreateresilience(韧性).Youcangetawayfromthebadinfluencesofstressonyourhealth.Themostamazingthingisthatstressmakesyousocial.Yourstressresponsewantstomakesureyounoticeothersintroublesothatyoucansupporteachother.Whenlifeishard,yourstressresponsewantsyoutostaywithpeoplewhocareaboutyou.Also,stressisnotuseless.Ithelpsusreachourhearts.Ourkindnessfindsjoyandmeaningincontactingothers.Yourheartbeatssofasttogiveyoustrengthandenergy.Youshouldthinkofstressinanewway.Ifso,you’renotjustgettingbetteratstress.Youcantrustyourselftodealwithchallengesandbelieveyoudon’thavetofacethemonyourown.Howdoyoumakeachoicebetweenastressfullifeandwithoutstress?Stressliesinmanymeaningfulthings.Sothebestansweristogoafterwhatcreatesmeaninginyourlife.Thentrustyourselftodealwiththestressthatfollowsandmakefriendswithit.Howtochange(54)__________intoyourfriendCommonthoughtStressisbadforusandmakespeoplegetillnessmoreeasily.NewstudyaboutstressRound-upIfpeoplewithstressbelievestressis(55)__________,theywillhavethehigherriskofdying.ChangeyourmindaboutstressWhenconsideringstressresponseisofsomehelptolife,peoplewillfeellessstressed.Your(56)__________ofstressdependsonhowyouthinkandactunderstress.Thebadinfluencesofstressonyourhealthcanbeaway.Stressmakesyousocial.Youandthepeoplearoundyougiveeachother(57)__________andsupportwhenit’snecessary.StressisusefulStressmakesyourheartbeatfastandletsyoufeelpowerfulandenergetic.Thinkinginanewway,youdon’tneedtofacechallengesalone.ConclusionIt’sworthgoingaftersomething(58)__________andmakingfriendswithstressthatfollows.七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分)59. 游客在酒店能接受高水平的服务，但费用并不贵。Visitorscan______________________________