黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案1．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound？（）A．emperorequator B．icyinvent C．alarmargue2．Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedlettersoftheword"ocean"？（）A．stone B．object C．open3．Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers？（）A．excite B．realize C．towards4．﹣Ifellofffrommybikejustnow.﹣You'dbetterseedoctorandgetX﹣ray.（）A．a，/ B．an，a C．a，an5．﹣Iplantoforavolunteerafter﹣schoolreadingprogram.﹣Iknowyourareabooklover.（）A．tryout B．runout C．checkout6．﹣CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendstonight？﹣No，.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.（）A．wecan B．youcan't C．youcouldn't7．﹣Hasyoursisterfinishedwatchingthenewfilm？﹣Yes，shehasfinished.（）A．yet，yet B．yet，already C．already，yet8．Didyouknowthattheearthishometoanimals？（）A．millions B．millionof C．millionsof9．（1分）（2019•怀化）﹣HaveyouseenthebookTheOldandtheSea？﹣Yes，Ihave．interestingitis！Ihaveseenittwice．（）A．How B．What C．Whatan10．Theboywastoolittletolifttheheavyboxwhichwasbooksandnewspapers.（）A．busywith B．fullof C．usedto11．Bobisacreativeboy.Hehadagreatinyesterday'sspeechcompetition.（）A．succeed B．success C．successful12．﹣Sorry.Ididn'tseeyou，becauseIapicture.﹣That'sallright.（）A．drew B．draws C．wasdrawing13．Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptoachieveourdreams.（）A．trying B．totry C．try14．Thekidslearntobeindependent，theitisfortheirfuture.（）A．early；good B．earlier；better C．earliest；best15．﹣﹣Didyouseetheboysyesterdayafternoon？﹣﹣Yes.Isawthemthefence（栅栏）whenIpassed.（）A．climb B．climbed C．climbing16．（1分）（2018•哈尔滨）Couldyoutellme_______？I'mnotsure．Maybethisweekend．（）A．howwe'llcleanupthecitypark B．whereshallwecleanupthecity C．whenwe'llcleanupthecitypark17．（1分）（2019•本溪）﹣﹣﹣Lingling，you'llfeelsleepytomorrow_______yougotobedearly．﹣﹣﹣OK，Mom．I'llgotobedatonce．（）A．if B．unless C．though D．because18．ChildreninAmericaoftenbuyshirtsandtiesonfortheirfathers.（）A．Father'sDay B．Mother'sDay C．Teacher'sDay19．PeoplepaymoreattentiontokeepinghealthyduringtheperiodofCOVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）.Tohelpusavoidgettingsickinthisserioussituation，weshouldinourdailylife.①wearfacemaskswhencommunicatingwithpeopleinpublicplaces②washourhandsaftertouchingthings③invitefamilymembersandfriendstoourhouses④touchoureyeswithoutwashinghands⑤haveenoughsleepandeatmorefruitandvegetables（）A．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．①③⑤20．Asurveyon"HowstudentsuseappstolearnEnglish"wasmadeinClass1，Grade8inNo.17MiddleSchool.Thereare40studentsinthisclass.Thenaccordingtotheformbelow，amongthestudents，studentspracticelisteningbyapp.LearnvocabularyPracticelisteningReadnovelsPracticespeaking50%？10%15%（）A．10 B．8 C．12二、完形填空21．（10分）Timeismoney.Nowadays，someyoungstudentsspendtime（1）somethinguseless.Someofthemspendmuchoftheirtime（2）thetelevision.Othersspendtheirtimeoncomputergames.Infact，beingyoungisavaluablegiftandagoldentimeinourlife.Itwillnotlastforever.Whenweareyoung，it'sbettertolearn（3）.Weshouldtryourbesttolearnasmuchknowledgeaspossible.Remember，timeisthemostvaluablethingintheworld.Whenitisgone，itwillnever（4）again.Noonecanreturntoyesterday.（5），wemustvaluetimeandmakefulluseofittodo（6）.Butnowsomeyoungpeople（7）offtheirworktilltomorrow.Sotheywillneverfinishtheirworkontime.Butwhyshouldwefinishourworktoday？Whatadifferencewillmakeifwedoittomorrow？Hereisthereason.Ifwecan'tfinishtoday'swork，wewillhavemorefortomorrow，evenforthedayaftertomorrow.Sowhynot（8）ittoday？Everyminutecounts.Soweshouldn'tdevelopahabitof（9）timeuselessly.Rememberthatifamaninyouthdoesnotdohisbest，hewillfeelvery（10）whenheisveryold.Sopleasevaluetimeandworkhardfromnowon.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A.todoB.ondoingC.doing（2）A.behindB.inthefrontofC.infrontof（3）A.muchB.manyC.more（4）A.returnedB.returnC.returns（5）A.AlsoB.SoC.Aswell（6）A.somethingusefulB.usefulsomethingC.anythinguseful（7）A.usedtoputB.areusedtoputC.areusedtoputting（8）A.tofinishtodoB.finishtodoC.finishdoing（9）A.tospendB.spendingC.spend（10）A.unfairB.sadC.happy三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22．（5分）NameItemJackDuYueMikeZhangNaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTourguidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteeringexperience（s）HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015TeachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountrysideWorkingatananimalcarecentertwiceWordBox：item项目：personality性格根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival.A.in2013B.in2015C.in2016（2）MikeisZhangNa.A.threeyearsolderthanB.asoldasC.threeyearsyoungerthan（3）DuYueandZhangNa.AcomefromdifferentcountriesB.havethesamepersonalityC.havesimilarvolunteeringexperiences（4）IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival，maybethemostsuitabletohelp.A.JackB.DuYueC.Mike（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove？A.Mikewhotaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.B.ThetwogirlsvolunteerattheOlympics.C.JackfromtheUKisacoach.23．（5分）Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandredbythewindow.OneMorning，thesoncameuptohimandsaid，"Dad，Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading？"Thefatherdidn'tanswerhisquestionatonce.Hepassedhimabasket.Thebasketusedtocarrycoal（煤）.Hesaid，"GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI'lltellyoutheanswer."Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked（漏掉）fromthebasket.Anhourlater，thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritwasimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile，"Yes，youareright，myson.Thebasketcan'tholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent？"Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued，"Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan'trememberallweread，wehavechangedwhilereading."根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。（1）Onemorningthesonaskedhisfather，"What'sthegoodofreading".（2）Thefatherdidn'tanswerhisson'squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.（3）Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.（4）Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.（5）Fromthepassage，weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.24．（5分）Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse？Howwillyouescape（逃跑）？Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself？Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourself.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinhefamily，suchasstairways（楼梯），andfireescapes，butnotlifts（电梯）.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings，escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebestwayofleavingthroughwindows.Youmaynotgetseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowsareusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Ofcourse，itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaycomeintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairinsteadofsmokethatmaygetintotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor，thebestwindowsforescapingarethosewhichopenontoaroof（屋顶）.FromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafelyDroppingontostonesmightendininjury.Grasscanhelptobreakafall.根据短文内容选择最佳答案（1）Theunderlinedword"injury"means""inChinese.A.伤害B.保障C.冻伤（2）Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindowif.A.thereissomegrassonthegroundB.youarestrongenoughC.youliveonalowerfloor（3）mustbeclosedsothatsmokeandfirecan'tcomeintotheroominafire.A.WindowsB.DoorsC.Lifts（4）WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Windowsofanyfloorcan'tbeusedwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.B.Ifyouliveonthethirdfloor，youcanescapefromthewindowthatopenontoaroof.C.Inafireyoucanuseliftstocomedownatonce.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.EscapingthroughtheWindowsB.SavingYourselvesfromaBurningHouseC.KnowledgeonFire25．（5分）Asweknow，therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.（1）.Let'slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog，forexample，"ahomelessdog"，"amaddog"，"arunningdog"and"adogcatchingamouse"，havebadmeanings.（2）.InEnglish，peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Forexample，"youarealuckydog"meansyouarealuckyperson.And"everydoghasitsday"meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson'sseriousillness，theysay"sickasadog".Theword"dog﹣tired"meansverytired.（3）.ButinWesternculture，"cat"isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow"cat"isuseddifferentlyaswell.（4）.Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove，peace，courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland，Americaandmanyothercountries.（5）.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文逻辑合理，内容完整。A.However，Chineselovecatsverymuch.B.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentcultures.C.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.D.TheroseisasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.E.ButinWesterncountries，dogsarehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans四、交际运用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）26．（5分）（2019•陕西）A：Hi，Mike．Longtimenosee．Whatareyoudoingthesedays？B：Iambusypreparingforthemarathon（马拉松）inourcity．（1）．A：Wow!Volunteer？Youaresogreat!Whenwillitbeheld？B：Itwillbeheldnextmonth．A：（2）．B：Alotofthings．Iwillpickuptherubbish，offerwatertotherunnersandtakephotosforthem．A：Thatsoundscool．Iwanttobeavolunteer，too．（3）B：YoushouldfillintheformontheInternetbyFridayfirst．Thenyouwillgetacall．A：IsthereanythingelseIneedtodo？B：Yes．（4）．I'msureyoucanmakeit．I'mlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou．A：（5）Thankyouverymuch．B：Youarewelcome．A．Ihopeso．B．Whatwillyoudointhemarathon？C．It'sagoodideatoruninthemarathon．D．Iwillworkasavolunteer．E．WhatshouldIdo？F．Youwillalsohaveaninterview．G．Whatdoyoudo？27．（5分）填入适当的词补全对话。A：Haveyouever（1）tothewaterpark？B：No，I'veneverbeentherebefore.A：NeitherhaveI.（2）gotheretogether!B：I'dlovetogo，（3）Idon'thaveanymoney.A：Well，let'sgoskating（4）.There'sagreatnewplaceforskatinginRiverParkonCenterStreet.B：That'sagreatidea.CouldIborrowyourbike？Iwanttogohometogetmyskates.A：Of（5），that'snotabigdeal.五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务28．（8分）阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）tour，ontheotherhand，get，be，something，simple，wonder，IndiaHaveyouever（1）toSingapore？Forthousandsof（2）fromChina，thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisa（3）andsafeplacetotakeaholiday.Ontheonehand，morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese，soyoucan（4）speakPutonghuaalotofthetime.（5），SingaporeisanEnglish﹣speakingcountry，soit'salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish!HaveyouevertiedChinesefoodoutsideofChina？Maybeyoufearthatyouwon'tbeabletofind（6）goodtoeatwhenyoutravel.InSingapore，however，you'llfindalotoffoodfromChina；youwon'thaveanyproblem（7）rice，noodlesordumplings.Singaporeisalsoanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Whetheryoulike（8）food，WesternfoodorJapanesefood，youwillfinditallinSingapore!29．（7分）阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。Nowadays，theStudentsinmiddleschoolarebusystudyingeveryday.Theyareunderalotofstress.Itisimportantforthemtorelieve（缓解）theirstress.However，mostofthemdon'tknowhowtheycouldrelievetheirstresswellintheirdailylife.Doctorsadvisestudentstoruntorelivestressbecausetoomuchstressisbadforchildren'sdevelopment.Runningcanhelppeopletorelievestress.Runningisasportforalmostanyone.Itisalsoasportwhichdoesn'tneedalotofmachines.Runnersneedasportssuit.Mostimportantly，runnersneedapairofrunningshoes.Mostpeoplesaythatthebestplacetorunisastreetorapark.Peoplerunoutdoorsalltheyearround.evenintheplacesthatarecoldinwinter.Theexpertssayifpeoplehaveinterestinrelievingstress，theyshouldrunatleasttwentyminuteseachtimeandtheyshouldrunthreetimesaweek.（1）s：pressureorworry.（2）e：amanwhoisskilledatdoingsth同义句转换，每空一词。Mostofthemdon'tknowhowtheycouldrelievetheirstresswellintheirdailylife.Mostofthemdon'tknow（3）（4）relievetheirstresswellintheirdailylife.根据短文内容简答问题。（5）Whoadvisesstudentstoruntorelievestress？（6）Whatdorunnersneedwhentheyruntorelievestress？（7）Howmanyminutesshouldpeopleruneachtime？30．（5分）Haveyouheardtheblindclimbthemountain？Theyhavemanydifficultiesachievingtheirgoals（目标）.EricWeihenmayerisablindpersonthatsetsagoodexampleforus.Ericwasbornwithaneyedisorder（疾病）.Asachild，hissightbecameworse，attheageof13，helosthissightcompletely.However，hedidnotlosehishearttoliveafullandactivelife.Ericbecameanadventurer（冒险家）.HereachedthetopofMountMckinleyin1995.Twoyearslater，whileclimbingMountKilimanjaroinKenyawithhisgirlfriend，theystoppedforatimeat13，000feetabovethesealevel﹣inordertogetmarried.In1999，heclimbedAconcagua，thetallestmountaininSouthAmericaAndthen，onMay25，2001，attheageof33，Ericsuccessfullycompletedthegreatestmountaineering（登山运动）challengeofallHeclimbedMountEverest，thehighestmountainintheworld.AManWeShould（1）From（2）washebornIn1968Attheageof13He（3）hissightcompletelyWhydidEricbecomeanadventurerToleada（4）andactivelifeSomethingunusualabouthisweddingItwasheldatthirteen（5）feetabovethesealevel六、书面表达（本题共20分）31．（20分）假如你是李华，上周日你参加了你们社区（community）的庭院拍卖会活动。请根据以下信息，给校刊的编辑写份投稿，介绍此次活动。写作要点：1.对能参加这样的活动感到高兴。2.介绍活动的具体情况：（1）天气：有点冷。（2）出售不用的物品：书、玩具、衣服等。出售自制的物品：蛋糕、卡片、风筝等。（3）目的：拍卖所得的钱将捐赠给儿童之家。3.谈一谈学生们参加这类活动的好处。写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。Deareditor，Howiseverythinggoing？.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua

参考答案与解析一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案1．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound？（）A．emperorequator B．icyinvent C．alarmargue【分析】emperor皇帝；equator赤道；icy冰冷的；invent发明；alarm惊慌；argue争论【解答】emperor中字母e的发音为/e/；equator中字母e的发音为/ɪ/；icy中字母i的发音为/aɪ/；invent中字母i的发音为/ɪ/；alarm中字母a的发音为/ɑː/；argue中字母a的发音为/ɑː/。C项划线字母的发音相同。故选：C。2．Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedlettersoftheword"ocean"？（）A．stone B．object C．open【分析】下面哪个单词划线字母的发音与ocean划线字母的发音不一样？【解答】stone中字母o的发音为/əʊ/；object中字母o的发音为/ɒ/；open中字母o的发音为/əʊ/；ocean中字母o的发音为/əʊ/。B项划线字母的发音与ocean划线字母的发音不同。故选：B。3．Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers？（）A．excite B．realize C．towards【分析】下面哪个单词的重读音节和其他单词的不一样？【解答】excite的发音为/ɪkˈsaɪt/，重读在第二个音节；realize的发音为/ˈriːəlaɪz/，重读在第一个音节；towards的发音为/təˈwɔːdz/，重读在第二个音节。B项的重读音节与其他两项不同。故选：B。4．﹣Ifellofffrommybikejustnow.﹣You'dbetterseedoctorandgetX﹣ray.（）A．a，/ B．an，a C．a，an【分析】﹣﹣我刚才从自行车上摔了下来。﹣﹣你最好去看医生，拍一张X光片。【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。第一个空，seeadoctor"看医生"动词短语。doctor是以辅音音素/d/开头，用a修饰。第二个空，泛指一张X光片。X﹣ray是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰。故选：C。5．﹣Iplantoforavolunteerafter﹣schoolreadingprogram.﹣Iknowyourareabooklover.（）A．tryout B．runout C．checkout【分析】﹣﹣我打算参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者。﹣﹣我知道你是个书迷。【解答】A.参加，B.耗尽，C.结账，结合句意，﹣﹣我打算____一个课外阅读项目的志愿者。﹣﹣我知道你是个书迷。判断空格处词义为"参加"。故选：A。6．﹣CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendstonight？﹣No，.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.（）A．wecan B．youcan't C．youcouldn't【分析】﹣今晚我能和朋友们出去玩吗？﹣不，你不能。你必须先完成作业。【解答】Could有礼貌的请求表示现在情况，否定回答应用No，youcan't；由空前No和空后Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.（你必须先完成作业。）可知，此处是否定回答，应用No，youcan't符合语境。故选：B。7．﹣Hasyoursisterfinishedwatchingthenewfilm？﹣Yes，shehasfinished.（）A．yet，yet B．yet，already C．already，yet【分析】﹣你妹妹看完这部新电影了吗？﹣是的，她已经看完了。【解答】yet"还"，一般用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句；already"已经"，一般用于现在完成时的肯定句中。根据题干，可知选项B正确。故选：B。8．Didyouknowthattheearthishometoanimals？（）A．millions B．millionof C．millionsof【分析】你知道地球是数百万动物的家园吗？【解答】数词million，意为"百万"，与数词连用时用原形；与of连用时用复数形式，构成短语millionsof，意为"数百万的"。故选：C。9．（1分）（2019•怀化）﹣HaveyouseenthebookTheOldandtheSea？﹣Yes，Ihave．interestingitis！Ihaveseenittwice．（）A．How B．What C．Whatan【分析】﹣﹣你看过《老人与海》那本书吗？﹣﹣是的，我看过．它是多么有趣啊！我看了两遍了．【解答】感叹句的结构是What+（a/an+形容词）+名词+主谓结构！或How+形容词或副词+主谓结构！根据题中感叹句主谓结构itis前的形容词interesting可知用how结构的感叹句．故选：A．10．Theboywastoolittletolifttheheavyboxwhichwasbooksandnewspapers.（）A．busywith B．fullof C．usedto【分析】这个男孩太小了以至于无法举起这个装满了书和报纸的重箱子。【解答】A忙于某事；B充满；C被用来；习惯于；结合语境可知：装满了书和报纸的重箱子，因此要用形容词短语befullof。故选：B。11．Bobisacreativeboy.Hehadagreatinyesterday'sspeechcompetition.（）A．succeed B．success C．successful【分析】鲍勃是一个有创造力的男孩。他在昨天的演讲比赛中取得了巨大的成功。【解答】succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词，空处的词之前有不定冠词a修饰，故应用名词。故选：B。12．﹣Sorry.Ididn'tseeyou，becauseIapicture.﹣That'sallright.（）A．drew B．draws C．wasdrawing【分析】﹣对不起，我没有看到你，因为我在画画。﹣没关系。【解答】根据"Sorry，Ididn'tseeyou""对不起，我没有看到你"可知此题中的动作发生在过去，结合选项可知，because后的句意为：因为我在画画，应用过去进行时wasdrawing。故选：C。13．Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptoachieveourdreams.（）A．trying B．totry C．try【分析】这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。【解答】giveupdoingsth为固定用法，意为"放弃做某事"，因此选giving。故选：A。14．Thekidslearntobeindependent，theitisfortheirfuture.（）A．early；good B．earlier；better C．earliest；best【分析】孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。【解答】本题为固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级。前半句中包含be动词，因此第一空应用形容词early的比较级earlier；后半句也包含be动词is，因此第二空为good的比较级应better。故选：B。15．﹣﹣Didyouseetheboysyesterdayafternoon？﹣﹣Yes.Isawthemthefence（栅栏）whenIpassed.（）A．climb B．climbed C．climbing【分析】﹣﹣你昨天下午看到那些男孩了吗？﹣﹣是的。当我经过时，我看见他们正在爬栅栏。【解答】根据句意：当我经过时，我看见他们正在爬栅栏。seesbdosth看见某人做了某事，强调过程；seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。本题由whenIpassed可知强调动作正在进行，考虑填动词﹣ing形式。故选：C。16．（1分）（2018•哈尔滨）Couldyoutellme_______？I'mnotsure．Maybethisweekend．（）A．howwe'llcleanupthecitypark B．whereshallwecleanupthecity C．whenwe'llcleanupthecitypark【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我什么时候打扫城市公园吗？﹣﹣我不确定．也许这个周末．【解答】根据Couldyoutellme可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除掉；根据Maybethisweekend，可知这里说的是时间，用when．故选：C．17．（1分）（2019•本溪）﹣﹣﹣Lingling，you'llfeelsleepytomorrow_______yougotobedearly．﹣﹣﹣OK，Mom．I'llgotobedatonce．（）A．if B．unless C．though D．because【分析】﹣玲玲，除非你早点睡觉，不然明天你会瞌睡的．﹣好的，妈妈．我马上就去睡觉．【解答】A表示如果，B表示除非，C表示虽然、即使，D表示因为．根据题干中可知妈妈告诉玲玲除非她早点睡觉，否则明天会瞌睡的，此处应用unless．故选：B．18．ChildreninAmericaoftenbuyshirtsandtiesonfortheirfathers.（）A．Father'sDay B．Mother'sDay C．Teacher'sDay【分析】美国的孩子们经常会在父亲节时为他们的爸爸买衬衫和领带。【解答】根据题干中的线索：shirtsandties，theirfathers可知所涉及到的是父亲节，不是其它的节日。故选：A。19．PeoplepaymoreattentiontokeepinghealthyduringtheperiodofCOVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）.Tohelpusavoidgettingsickinthisserioussituation，weshouldinourdailylife.①wearfacemaskswhencommunicatingwithpeopleinpublicplaces②washourhandsaftertouchingthings③invitefamilymembersandfriendstoourhouses④touchoureyeswithoutwashinghands⑤haveenoughsleepandeatmorefruitandvegetables（）A．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．①③⑤【分析】在新冠肺炎疫情期间，人们更加注意保持健康。为了帮助我们避免在这种严重的情况下生病，我们在日常生活中应该：①在公共场所与人交流时戴上口罩；②在触摸东西后洗手；⑤有足够的睡眠、多吃蔬菜水果。【解答】根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情期间，不应该邀请他人到家中做客，避免聚集，也不应该在不洗手的情况下触摸眼睛，以防病毒感染。①、②、⑤是正确的做法。故选：B。20．Asurveyon"HowstudentsuseappstolearnEnglish"wasmadeinClass1，Grade8inNo.17MiddleSchool.Thereare40studentsinthisclass.Thenaccordingtotheformbelow，amongthestudents，studentspracticelisteningbyapp.LearnvocabularyPracticelisteningReadnovelsPracticespeaking50%？10%15%（）A．10 B．8 C．12【分析】在十七中八年级一班进行了一项关于"学生如何使用应用程序学习英语"的调查。这个班有40个学生。然后根据下表，在学生中，10名学生通过应用程序练习听力【解答】根据表格中其他各项的比例数可知，应是有100%﹣50%﹣10%﹣15%＝25%的学生通过应用程序练习听力，学生的总数是40，故推理出，40×25%＝10，故应是有10名学生通过应用程序练习听力。故选：A。二、完形填空21．（10分）Timeismoney.Nowadays，someyoungstudentsspendtime（1）Csomethinguseless.Someofthemspendmuchoftheirtime（2）Cthetelevision.Othersspendtheirtimeoncomputergames.Infact，beingyoungisavaluablegiftandagoldentimeinourlife.Itwillnotlastforever.Whenweareyoung，it'sbettertolearn（3）C.Weshouldtryourbesttolearnasmuchknowledgeaspossible.Remember，timeisthemostvaluablethingintheworld.Whenitisgone，itwillnever（4）Bagain.Noonecanreturntoyesterday.（5）B，wemustvaluetimeandmakefulluseofittodo（6）A.Butnowsomeyoungpeople（7）Cofftheirworktilltomorrow.Sotheywillneverfinishtheirworkontime.Butwhyshouldwefinishourworktoday？Whatadifferencewillmakeifwedoittomorrow？Hereisthereason.Ifwecan'tfinishtoday'swork，wewillhavemorefortomorrow，evenforthedayaftertomorrow.Sowhynot（8）Cittoday？Everyminutecounts.Soweshouldn'tdevelopahabitof（9）Btimeuselessly.Rememberthatifamaninyouthdoesnotdohisbest，hewillfeelvery（10）Bwhenheisveryold.Sopleasevaluetimeandworkhardfromnowon.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A.todoB.ondoingC.doing（2）A.behindB.inthefrontofC.infrontof（3）A.muchB.manyC.more（4）A.returnedB.returnC.returns（5）A.AlsoB.SoC.Aswell（6）A.somethingusefulB.usefulsomethingC.anythinguseful（7）A.usedtoputB.areusedtoputC.areusedtoputting（8）A.tofinishtodoB.finishtodoC.finishdoing（9）A.tospendB.spendingC.spend（10）A.unfairB.sadC.happy【分析】本文讲述了时间的重要性，要趁着自己年轻时，尽自己最大的努力去做事情，以免等到老的时候后悔。【解答】（1）考查非谓语动词。todo动词不定式；ondoingon+动名词；doing动名词，固定搭配：wastetime（in）doingsth"浪费时间做模式"，故选C。（2）考查介词。behind在…之后；inthefrontof在…前面（物体内部）；infrontof在…前面（物体外部），根据句意，此处表示"浪费时间在电视机前"，物体外部的前面，故选C。（3）考查不定代词。much接不可数名词；many接可数名词；more更多的，比较级，根据We should try our best to learn as much knowledge as possible（我们应该尽力学习尽可能多的知识），可知，在我们年轻的时候，学习更多的知识是更好的，故选C。（4）考查动词时态。returned过去式；return原形；returns动词三单形式，will是助动词，后接动词原形，故选B。（5）考查副词。Also也；So如此；Aswell也；根据No one can recall yesterday，可知，没人能召回昨天，所以我们必须要珍惜时间，故选B。（6）考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词时，是位于不定代词的后面，排除B选项，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，原句是肯定句，所以空格处填somethinguseful，故选A。（7）考查动词短语。beusedtodoingsth"习惯做某事"；usedtodosth"过去常常做某事"，句中butnow说明是现在习惯做的事情，故选C。（8）考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：whynot+动词原形，排除A选项，finishdoingsth"做完某事"，故选C。（9）考查非谓语动词。tospend动词不定式；spending动名词；spend动词原形．of是介词，后接动名词，故选B。（10）考查形容词。unfair不公平的；sad难过的；happy开心的，根据if a man in youth does not do his best，可知，如果一个人在年轻时不尽力去做事情，变老时会难过，故选B．三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22．（5分）NameItemJackDuYueMikeZhangNaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTourguidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteeringexperience（s）HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015TeachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountrysideWorkingatananimalcarecentertwiceWordBox：item项目：personality性格根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestivalC.A.in2013B.in2015C.in2016（2）MikeisAZhangNa.A.threeyearsolderthanB.asoldasC.threeyearsyoungerthan（3）DuYueandZhangNaC.AcomefromdifferentcountriesB.havethesamepersonalityC.havesimilarvolunteeringexperiences（4）IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival，Bmaybethemostsuitabletohelp.A.JackB.DuYueC.Mike（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove？AA.Mikewhotaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.B.ThetwogirlsvolunteerattheOlympics.C.JackfromtheUKisacoach.【分析】本文介绍了一些人的个人信息，包括姓名、年龄、国籍、工作等。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Jack对应的HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016.（在2016年期间帮助城市艺术节。）可知，在2016年期间杰克帮助城市艺术节。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格，迈克是31岁，张娜是28岁，可知，迈克比张娜大三岁。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据DuYue对应的Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015.（2013年和2015年在动物医院做志愿者。）以及ZhangNa对应的Workingatananimalcarecentertwice.（在动物护理中心工作过两次。）可知，杜越和张娜有相似的志愿者经历。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据DuYue对应的Nurse（护士）可知，如果在冰雪节期间有人受伤，杜越可能是最适合帮助的人。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据Mike对应的Humorous（幽默的）以及Teachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountryside.（在农村的学校教孩子们音乐）可知，A：教孩子们音乐的迈克很幽默，表述正确。故选A。23．（5分）Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandredbythewindow.OneMorning，thesoncameuptohimandsaid，"Dad，Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading？"Thefatherdidn'tanswerhisquestionatonce.Hepassedhimabasket.Thebasketusedtocarrycoal（煤）.Hesaid，"GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI'lltellyoutheanswer."Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked（漏掉）fromthebasket.Anhourlater，thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritwasimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile，"Yes，youareright，myson.Thebasketcan'tholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent？"Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued，"Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan'trememberallweread，wehavechangedwhilereading."根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。（1）Onemorningthesonaskedhisfather，"What'sthegoodofreading".A（2）Thefatherdidn'tanswerhisson'squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.B（3）Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.A（4）Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.B（5）Fromthepassage，weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.A【分析】本文主要讲了一位父亲通过让儿子背着篮子去河里打水的事情告诉儿子阅读的意义。【解答】细节判断题（1）根据第一段OneMorning，thesoncameuptohimandsaid，"Dad，Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemth