辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题阅卷人一、单项选择（从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每小题1分，共10分）得分1．—?—Hehasasoreback.A．Whatishe B．WhatdoeshedoC．What'sthematterwithhim D．Whatdoeshelooklike2．—Couldyoupleasecleanyourlivingroom?—_____.Idislikeit.A．Goodidea B．Yes,sure C．Noproblem D．Sorry,Ican't3．—Haveyoureadthenewbook？—____.I'vereaditseveraltimes.A．Yes，Ihave B．Yes，Iwill C．No，Iwon't D．No，Ihaven't4．—Whydon'tyougototheparkthisweekend？—____.A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．ThankyouC．Sorrytohearthat D．Soundsgreat5．Thestudentswerecleaningtheclassroom____theteachercamein.A．if B．although C．while D．when6．Doyouknowthateverythingis____onthemoonthanontheearth？A．heavy B．theheaviest C．muchlighter D．thelightest7．You'llgetheavier____youexerciseeveryday.A．if B．unless C．when D．while8．Let's____plantingthetreesuntiltomorrow.Ithinkit'sgoingtorain.A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putdown9．—Whyareyouworried？—I'mexpectingacallfrommyson.He____NewYorkforthreedays.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hascomein D．hasbeenin10．Mr.Fan____thiswatchin2005.he____itfor6years.A．bought，hashad B．bought，hasC．hasbought，hashad D．hasbought，had阅卷人二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）得分根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany，manycenturies.Infact，anEnglishdictionaryyou11．todaywasn'tmadeuntiltheQingDynasty.Threemendidmostoftheimportant12．workondictionaries.Theyspentnearlyalltheirlivestryingto13．wordsfortheirdictionaries.Forthem，itwasawonderfuljourney.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldistheOxfordEnglishDictionary.The14．forthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty—twoyearslater，OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditor（编者）ofitsnewdictionary.Murrayhadneverbeento15．.Attheageoffourteen，helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.16．hebecomeagreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthejob，Murrayhadasmallhouse17．inhisgardentodothework.Everymorning，Murraygotoutofbedatfiveo'clockand18．inthesmallhouseseveralhoursbeforebreakfast.Oftenhewouldworkintothenight.Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears，hewas19．adding（增加）wordsfortheletter"A"!Heworkedonthedictionary20．hewasveryold.Forty—fouryearslater，in1928，othereditorsfinishedthedictionary.11．A．use B．write C．copy D．miss12．A．easy B．boring C．early D．dangerous13．A．spell B．invent C．collect D．make14．A．way B．idea C．use D．prize15．A．school B．cinema C．village D．college16．A．Later B．LongbeforeC．Sofar D．Eversince17．A．sold B．built C．broken D．drawn18．A．read B．wrote C．worked D．thought19．A．already B．still C．usually D．always20．A．if B．because C．until D．since阅卷人三、阅读理解（根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。每小题1分，共25分）得分阅读理解Amiddleschoolorganizeda"NoTVWeek"program.Alltheteachers，parentsandstudentsworkedtogetherforthisprogramandmostofthemfoundittobeaverygoodone.Theheadmastersaid，"TheideawasnottostopwatchingTVcompletelybutforthestudentsjusttofindhowmuchtimetheywatchTVandtrytousethetimeforotherthings."Whatdidthestudentssayaboutthis"NoTVWeek"？Oneboysaid，"Ican'tbelieveIhaven'twatchTVforaweek，butit'sbeenfundoingit."Agirlstudentsaid，"I'mgoingtogiveupallTVprogramexceptfor'OurAnimalWorld'andotherlanguage—teachingprogram.I'mreallypleasedthatIhavemoretimetodothingslikewalkingandthinking.Ienjoythis'NoTVWeek'verymuch…"Butnotallthestudentsthoughtitwasgood.HereonestudentTomsaidsomethingdifferent，"Idon'tlike'NoTVWeek'becauseIlikewatchingTV.IhavelotsoffavoriteprogramsandIdon'twanttomissthem.Butwehavetodoit."21．"NoTVWeek"programwasorganized____.A．forallthestudentsinthecountryB．byonemiddleschoolC．inmiddleschoolsalloverthecountryD．byteachersalloverthecountry22．Theaim（目的）of"NoTVWeek"programisto____.A．letstudentswatchTVforlongB．stopstudentswatchingTVcompletelyC．letstudentsfindmuchtimetowatchTVD．askstudentstofindtimeforotherthings23．WatchingnoTVwas____whattheboythought.A．ashardas B．notharderthanC．harderthan D．easierthan24．Thegirldecided____.A．onlytowatchsomeoftheTVprogramsB．nottowatchTVatallC．towatchnoTVatallD．towatchTVallthetime25．____tookpartin"NoTVWeek".A．Alltheteachers，studentsandparentsB．NoneofthestudentsintheschoolC．NotallthestudentsintheschoolD．Alltheteachersintheschoolexceptone阅读理解"Whatissuccess？"MrGruberaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm."Successisridinginasweetcar，watchingan80—inchTV，andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms."Onestudentanswered，earninglaughsfromallthestudents.MrGrubersmiled，butshookhishead."Tom，thatisexcess（过量）.Thatisnotsuccess.""Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily？"AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer."Nowwe'regettingcloser，"MrGrubersmiled，"buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.""Gettingeverythingyouwant."Tomshoutedoutanansweragain，tryingformorelaughs.MrGrubersighed."Ibelievewe'vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus（与…比较）success.""Gettingeverythingyouneed，butsomeofwhatyouwant？"James，sittinginthebackwonderedaloud."Quiteright!"MrGruberclapped."Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant，themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess，though.""Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness？"Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn'tfunny，hewasn'thappy."Well，Tom，thinkofitthisway:thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento（确保）theirneeds，youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.""WhatifIdon'thaveafamily？"hecontinuedtobedifficult."Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself，afamilyofone.""Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!"Peter，Tom'sfriend，shoutedout."Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl."Mr.Grubercorrectedhimself.Tomnodded，satisfiedwiththatanswer."Sointhenextnineweeks，we'regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations，likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards."Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly."Whendowegettostartspending？""Youalreadyare，Tom.You'respendingtimewithus!"Mr.Gruberlaughed."Now，let'sseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards…"26．WhatclassdidMrGruberteach？____A．History B．Science C．Maths D．Business27．Whichstudentdidn'tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously？____A．Tom B．James C．Peter D．Sandy28．HowdidMrGrubermakehisclasslivelyandinteresting？____A．Hehimselfkepttalking'B．Hejustreadfromatextbook.C．Heshowedamovietohisstudents.D．Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.29．WhatdoyouthinkofMrGruberaccordingtothepassage？____A．Strange B．Patient C．Shy D．Proud30．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage？____A．GetWhatYouWant B．NeedsandWantsC．TrytoGetMoreMoney D．HowtoLiveWell阅读理解MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents'homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies，childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.31．ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesis____thatofothercountries.A．largerthan B．smallerthan C．asbigas D．assmallas32．Whenchildrengrowup，theyleavetheirparents'hometo____.A．getmarried B．befreeC．findgoodjobs D．study33．Theyvisittheirparents____.A．onweekdays B．onweekends C．atanytime D．onholiday34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG？____A．Childrenhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownjob.B．Parentsdon'tasktheirchildrentodothehousework.C．Parentsthinkitimportantforchildrentomaketheirowndecision.D．Whenchildrengrowup，theyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome.35．Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecause____.A．childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselvesB．theirchildrenrequiredthemtodosoC．theyarerichD．itisrequiredbylaw.阅读理解Eachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample，somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinthehospitals，orphanages（孤儿院）orhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces，ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.Somepeoplevolunteerandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint，cleanup，orrepairtheirhouses，dotheirshoppingormow（修整）theirlawns（草坪）.Forboyswhonolongerhavefathers，thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains，beaches，museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.36．WherecanyouoftenfindvolunteersintheUnitedStates？____A．Atabusstop. B．Inapark.C．Inahospital. D．Inashop.37．Howdovolunteersusuallyhelpthosewhoaresickorold？____A．Theymowtheirlawns，dotheirshoppingorcleanuptheirhouses.B．Theycook，seworwashtheirclothes.C．Theytellthemstoriesandsinganddanceforthem.D．Theycleanandrepairtheircars.38．WhatisBigBrothers？____A．It'sthenameofaclub.B．It'sahomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothers.C．It'sthenameofafilm.D．It'sanorganizationforboyswhonolongerhavefathers.39．Whydomostoftheboys'andgirls'clubsusemanyhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteers？____A．Becausetheyhavealotoffreetime.B．Becausetheycanstillrememberhowtheyfeltwhentheywereyounger.C．Becausetheyknowhowtodothework.D．Becausetheylikeyoungerboysandgirls.40．Volunteersthinkthat____.A．theyhavegottobeunhappyinordertomakeotherpeoplehappyB．thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappyC．thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareyoungandhealthyD．bringinghappinesstoothersmakesthemthehappiestpeopleintheworld阅读理解Aboylosthisarmsinanaccidentandhisfatherlosthislife.Sincethen，hehadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes（脚趾头），41．.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether，42．.Thenoneday，hisyoungerbrotherlefthim.Sohewasverysadanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Agirllostherhandsbecauseofafire.Thoughhereldersisterwantedtotakecareofher，43．.Atschool，shealwaysstudiedhard.Onceshewrotethefollowinginherarticle，"IamluckythoughIlostmyhands，Istillhavelegs.44．."Oneday，ahostinvitedbothoftheboyandthegirltoatelevisioninterviewprogram.Heaskedthemtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote"45．."whilethegirlwrote"Brokenwings，flyingheart."A.theyhadlotsofproblemsandtheyoftenarguedB.Thoughmywings（翅膀）arebroken，myheartcanstillflyC.Myyoungerbrother'sarmsaremyarmsD.hecouldhardlydoanythinginhislifeE.shedependsoneveryoneF.shedecidedtodoeverythingbyherselfG.Myolderbrother'sarmsaremyarms阅卷人四、情景反应（每小题5分，共5分）得分在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。A:46．sir？B:Ifeelverysick.Icanhardlydoanywork.A:47．B:Aboutthreedaysago.A:Doyouhaveaheadache？B:No，Idon't.A:48．B:Yes，Isleepverywell.A:Doyouoftenhavebreakfast？B:No，49．BecauseIwanttokeepthin.A:Oh，Isee.There'snothingserious.Youneedtotakethreemealsaday.Andtakemoreexerciseeveryday.50．A.Whendiditstart？B.Idon'toftenhavebreakfast.AndIhavealittlefoodforlunch.C.What'swrongwithyou？D.Doyousleepwellatnight？E.Thenyouwillgetbettersoon.F.Doyouhaveasorethroat？G.Whatareyoulookingat？阅卷人五、短文填空（每空1分，共10分）得分根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。goodonesheotherplayopenthinkspeakkeepbothwidebestThe26-year-oldSuiFeifeiwhoisknownas"beauty"onthesportsgroundshinesinbasketballgames.51．herprettyfaceandhertalentattract（吸引）manysportsfans.BecauseSuiisoneofthetopbasketball52．inAsia，shewaschosentoplayintheWNBA（women'sNBA）intheU.S.A.It'sthe53．timeshehasworkedabroad.Shesaidshewasreadyforthechallengesahead.Shefindsfriendshipandhelpfromherteammatesandfans.Soshealwayshasconfidencein54．Muchofherconfidencecomesfromhergood55．English."MybestpointisthatIenjoyspeaking——I'mneverafraid56．mymouth!"ShelikesspeakingEnglishto57．.Offthesportsground，sheisagoodwriter.Shereads58．，fromforeignnovelstoChineseKungfustories.Thatmakesherlovewritingverymuch.Shewritesformanynewspapers，andsheenjoys59．diaries.Shefeelsfreetoputher（10）60．downonpaper.ThisisSuiFeifei，apopularnewstar.阅卷人六、任务型阅读（每小题10分，共20分）得分根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。ZhangHongying，girl，15Iwanttomakeourlunchtimelonger.Atthemoment，lunchtimeisshort.Mostofmyclassmateswouldliketodotheirhomeworkduringthistime.Butiftheydon'tgetagoodrest，theywon'thaveenoughenergyfortheafternoon.SoIwouldliketohavemoretimeandhavetimetotakeanapafterlunch.Thatway，we'lllearnbetterintheafternoon.ZhaoPengran，girl，15IwouldliketohavemorechancestotalkinEnglish.Now，theEnglishclassesarenotenoughforustopracticespeakingEnglish.Ithinkwe'dbetterhaveonemorningaweekatleasttohavespokenEnglishlessonsinordertoimproveourEnglish.ZhouJiancheng，boy，15Myideawouldbetohavemorefashionableschooluniforms.IfIweretheheadmaster，Iwouldaskthestudentstodesigntheuniformsthemselves.Wecouldhaveacontestamongstudentdesigners.Then，wecouldaskotherstochoosetheirfavorites.Thisway，we'llbeabletowearwhatwelikebest.Howniceitwouldbeforusyoungpeople!61．Whowantstomakethelunchtimelonger？62．WhendoesZhangHongyingwouldliketotakeanap？63．WhydoesZhaoPengranhavespokenEnglishlessonsonemorningaweekatleast？64．Whoseadviceisdirectlyaboutstudying？65．Arethethreestudentssatisfiedwiththeirschool？根据短文内容完成表格内句子（所填内容可能是单词或短语）。Coldpassers—byleavefallenoldmantodieOntheafternoonofWednesday，an83-year-oldretiredofficial，surnamedZheng，felldownanddiedonthestreetinFuzhou.Althoughmanypassers—bysawhimfall，nooneactuallyhelpedhim，SoutheastExpressreported.Awitness，surnamedChen，saidhesawtheoldmanwaswalkingandfelldownsuddenlyonhisfaceandheguessedthattheoldmanmighthavesteppedonsomelittlestonesandslipped.WhenZhengfelldown，therewereaboutfivetosixpeoplenearhimwhoquicklysurroundedandwatchedhim，butnoonedidanythingtohelphim.Theonlythingtheydidwaswhisperaboutwhethertheoldmanwasstillaliveornot.ThemostbeautifulteacherinChinaZhangLiliisateacheratNo.19MiddleSchoolinthecityofJiamusi，HeilongjiangProvince.Thesedays，manypeoplethinksheisthemostbeautifulteacherinChina，becauseshesavedherstudentsfromatrafficaccidentonMay8，2012.Onthatday，Zhangandhertwostudentswerecrossingtheroadoutsidetheschoolgatewhenabussuddenlylostcontrolandranfasttowardsthem.Zhangpushedbothstudentsoutoftheway，butsheherselfwashitbythebus.Asaresult，the29-year-oldteacherlostherlegs.TheprincipalofNo.19MiddleSchool，JiamusiCity，said，"Zhangisagreatteacherinourschool.She'salsothemostpopularteacheramongthestudents.Forthestudents，sheislikeasister.TheycallherBeautifulSister.Afterhearingaboutthisaccident，allthestudentsinherclasscried."ButZhangismorethanateacherandsistertothe53studentsinherclass.Shecaresabouttheirstudiesandeventheirlives.Zhang'sbraveryandkindnessmoved（感动）alotofpeopleinChina.Peoplealloverthecountrydonatedmoneytoher.Theyallhopeshecangetbettersoonandlivehappilyfortherestofherlife.InformationCardTheoldmanZheng'sage66．Whathappenedtotheoldmanwhilehewaswalking67．ZhangLili'sjob68．ThepeopleZhangLilisavedintheaccident69．What'swrongwithZhangLili'slegs70．阅卷人七、翻译句子（共10分）得分71．今早你量体温了吗？thismorning？72．使我吃惊的是，他放弃了养狗。，hegaveupkeepingadog.73．这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。Theraindidn'ttothegame.74．你越努力，你就会越幸运。youwork，youwillbe.75．这辆自行车他已经买两年了。76．Jim曾经去过大连吗？77．中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。阅卷人八、书面表达（共10分）得分78．假如你是校长李枫，看到以上任务型阅读（A）中三位同学的意见后，打算写一封公开信，说明你对以上意见或建议的看法，并陈述原因或提出改进措施。内容包括:（1）说明立场，接受或不接受；（2）解释原因或提出改进措施。作文要求:（1）词数80个左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）条理清晰，语句连贯。Dearstudents，Somestudentshavewrittentomeaboutourschoollifeorrules.NowI'mwritingtotellyouwhatIthinkaboutyourideas.ToZhangHongying，I'dliketosayYours，Mr.Li

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——？——他背疼。Whatishe和Whatdoeshedo都是问他的职业的句子;.What'sthematterwithhim他怎么啦;Whatdoeshelooklike他长得什么样。结合答语可知，选项C符合语境，故答案为：C【点评】本题考查用What'sthematterwith…?询问……怎么了。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你能打扫一下你的客厅吗？——对不起，我不能，我不喜欢。A好主意；B当然可以，好的；C没问题；D对不起我不能。句型Couldyoupleasedosth…？请你（做）好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can。肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Yes,sure.等；否定回答：Sorry，Ican't。结合答语可知此句是否定性回答。故答案选D。

【点评】考查情景会话。对于情景会话的答语要根据语境来判断，尤其注意要符合英语的表达习惯。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你读过这本新书吗？——是的。我读过几次。根据I'vereaditseveraltimes.可知我读过几次，结合问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，回答应用肯定回答Yes,Ihave.故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际。需要根据语境选择适合的答句。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——这周末为什么不去公园呢？——听起来不错。A没关系，B谢谢，C很遗憾听到这么说，D听起来不错，句型whydon'tyoudosth为何不做某事，通常表示提议，此处应回答soundsgreat.故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际。需要结合语境，选出正确的答句。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当老师进来时，学生们正在清扫教室。句子是主从复合句，主句时态为过去进行时，从句时态是一般过去时，表示老师进来时候的动作，应是时间状语从句，camein进来，是短暂性动作，应用when引导，故选D。

【点评】考查时间状语从句。需要注意根据句意理解从句类型，以及时间状语从句中when和while的区别。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你知道月亮上的一切都比地球上的一切更轻吗？heavy重的，原级，theheaviest最重的，最高级，muchlighter轻得多，much做程度副词修饰比较级lighter，thelightest最轻的，最高级，根据than可知，应用比较级，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意需要使用比较级的情况。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：除非你每天锻炼，否则你会更重。A如果，B除非，C当，D然而，根据youexerciseeveryday.可知是你每天锻炼，这是与"You'llgetheavier你会更重"相反的前提条件，应用unless引导的条件状语从句，故选B。

【点评】考查unless引导的条件状语从句。需要从句意确定从句类型。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们把植树推迟到明天吧。我觉得要下雨了。A穿上，B张贴，C推迟，D放下，根据Ithinkit'sgoingtorain.可知我觉得要下雨了，因此要把植树推迟，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。需要积累相应的动词短语。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么担心？——我期待我儿子的电话。他已经在纽约三天了。根据forthreedays三天了，可知应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词，gone和came是短暂性动作，可排除选项B和C，因为看起来担心，所以还没有回来，人还在纽约，应用hasbeenin去了，故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时短暂性和延续性动作。需要注意短暂性和延续性动作的区别。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：范先生在2005买了这手表，他已经买了6年了。根据in2005可知是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式bought；根据for6years可知是现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。需要注意准确判断时态。【答案】11．A；12．C；13．C；14．B；15．D；16．A；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了詹姆斯·默里与世界上最大的词典《牛津英语词典》的渊源和字典的产生。

【点评】考查完形填空。需要注意读懂文章，联系上下文确定所需词汇。11．句意：实际上，直到清朝，我们今天所使用的英语词典才被制作出来。A使用，B写，C复制，D错过，根据anEnglishdictionaryyou…today可知是你今天……的英语字典，因此是使用，故选A。12．句意：三个人做了字典的最重要的早期工作。A容易的，B烦恼的，C早期的，D危险的，从前文可知字典起源可追溯至清朝，因此是三个人为字典的产生做了重要的早期工作，故选C。13．句意：他们花费了几乎全部的人生来为词典收集单词。A拼写，B发明，C收集，D制作，因为是制作字典，因此是要收集单词，故选C。14．句意：这个词典的想法可以追溯到1857年英国的一次重要会议。A方式，B主意，C使用，D奖品，根据后文的Twenty—twoyearslater，OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditor（编者）ofitsnewdictionary.可知二十二年之后，牛津大学邀请詹姆斯·默里担任其新词典的编辑，因此是有做字典的想法，故选B。15．句意：默里从未去过大学。A学校，B电影院，C村庄，D大学，根据后文的Attheageoffourteen，helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.可知14岁时，他离开苏格兰的村庄学校，在一家银行自学，因此是没有去过大学，故选D。16．句意：后来他成为了一名伟大的教师。A后来，B很久之前，C到目前为止，D自从，根据前文的Attheageoffourteen，helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.可知14岁时，他离开苏格兰的村庄学校，在一家银行自学，此处讲述默里的前后经历，应用later后来，故选A。17．句意：在牛津大学给他这份工作后，默里在一间建在花园里小屋来完成这项工作。A卖，B建筑，C打破，D画画，根据asmallhouse...inhisgarden可知是在他花园里……的小房子，因此是指建在花园里的，故选B。18．句意：每天早上，默里在五点钟起床，在早餐前几个小时就在小屋里工作。A读，B写，C工作，D思考，根据前文的Twenty—twoyearslater，OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditor（编者）ofitsnewdictionary.可知二十二年之后，牛津大学邀请詹姆斯·默里担任其新词典的编辑，因此是在房子里工作编字典，故选C。19．句意：但是五年后，他还在为字母"A"增加单词！A已经，B依然，C通常，D总是，根据Butafterfiveyears可知但是五年后，but表示转折，说明还在为"A"增加单词，应用still，故选B。20．句意：他一直为字典工作到非常老。A如果，B因为，C直到，D自从，根据hewasveryold可知是他很老，因此是一直工作，直到老，应用until连接，引导时间状语从句，故选C。【答案】21．B22．D23．D24．A25．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学校组织的"无电视周"活动，以及学生们对此的看法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。读懂题目和文章，通过关键词在文中寻找答案。21．细节题。根据第一段的Amiddleschoolorganizeda"NoTVWeek"program.可知一所中学组织了"无电视周"节目。故选B。22．细节题。根据第一段的TheideawasnottostopwatchingTVcompletelybutforthestudentsjusttofindhowmuchtimetheywatchTVandtrytousethetimeforotherthings.可知这个想法不是完全停止看电视，而是让学生找出他们看电视的时间，并尝试将时间用于其他事情。故选D。23．推断题，根据第二段的Oneboysaid，"Ican'tbelieveIhaven'twatchTVforaweek，butit'sbeenfundoingit."可知一个男孩说："我简直不敢相信我已经一个星期没有看电视了，但这样做很有趣。"由此可知比所想的要更简单，故选D。24．细节题。根据第二段的Agirlstudentsaid，"I'mgoingtogiveupallTVprogramexceptfor'OurAnimalWorld'andotherlanguage—teachingprogram.I'mreallypleasedthatIhavemoretimetodothingslikewalkingandthinking.Ienjoythis'NoTVWeek'verymuch…"可知一位女学生说："我要放弃所有的电视节目，除了《我们的动物世界》和其他语言教学节目。我真的很高兴我有更多的时间做一些事情，比如走路和思考。我非常喜欢这个'没有电视周'"故选A。25．细节题。根据第一段的Alltheteachers，parentsandstudentsworkedtogetherforthisprogramandmostofthemfoundittobeaverygoodone.可知所有的老师，家长和学生都为这个项目共同努力，他们中的大多数人都认为这是一个非常好的项目。由此可知是所有的老师，学生和父母都参加这个活动，故选A。【答案】26．D27．A28．D29．B30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了格鲁伯先生在商业课上与学生们讨论什么是成功，最终得出是得到自己需要和想要的，才算成功。

【点评】考查阅读理解。需要理解文章内容，理清楚人物及其表达的信息。26．细节题。根据第一段的MrGruberaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.可知格鲁伯先生问他六年级的商务班，故选D。27．推断题。根据第六段的"Gettingeverythingyouwant."Tomshoutedoutanansweragain，tryingformorelaughs.可知"得到你想要的一切。"汤姆又喊了一个答案，试图引起更多笑声。因此可知汤姆是不认真的，故选A。28．细节题。通读全文可知，老师主要是通过让学生讨论的方式使得课堂生动和有趣，故选D。29．细节题。根据第十一段的"Well，Tom，thinkofitthisway:thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento（确保）theirneeds，youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant."可知"好吧，汤姆，这样想：商业的目的是为了谋生以支持你的家庭。一旦你妥善照顾了他们的需求，你就可以去争取你想要的其他东西了。"由此可知老师在耐心的引导学生，因此是有耐心的，故选B。30．标题题。通读全文可知，格鲁伯先生在商业课上与学生们讨论什么是成功，最终得出是得到自己需要和想要的，才算成功，根据文章第九段的"Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant，themoresuccessfulyouare.可知成功是得到你需要的一切，以及一些你想要的东西。你得到的越多，就越成功。故选B。【答案】31．B32．C33．D34．B35．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的家庭规模以及相处模式。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意理解文章以及抓住关键词从文中找答案。31．细节题。根据第一段的MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.可知大多数美国家庭规模小于其他国家的家庭。故选B。32．细节题。根据文章中的ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents'homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.可知美国的孩子长大后会离开父母家。他们通常远离父母，因为他们想找到好的工作。故选C。33．细节题。根据文中的Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.可知他们通常在假期去拜访父母。故选D。34．细节题。根据文中的Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.可知孩子们被要求做一些家务，因此是要做家务的，故选B。35．细节题。根据文章最后的Andinmanyfamilies，childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.可知在很多家庭里，孩子们因为做家务而得到报酬，这样他们就能学会为自己赚钱。故选A。【答案】36．C37．A38．D39．B40．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的一些高中和大学生做志愿活动，帮助人们，并从中获得快乐。

【点评】考查阅读理解。需要注意读懂文章，从关键词入手，去文中找答案。36．细节题。根据第一段的Forexample，somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinthehospitals，orphanages（孤儿院）orhomesfortheaged.可知例如，美国的一些高中和大学生经常花很多时间作为志愿者在医院、孤儿院或养老院。故选C。37．细节题。根据第二段的Somepeoplevolunteerandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint，cleanup，orrepairtheirhouses，dotheirshoppingormow（修整）theirlawns（草坪）.可知有些人志愿在生病或年老的人家里工作。他们粉刷，打扫，或者修理房子，购物或者修剪草坪。故选B。38．细节题。根据第二段的Forboyswhonolongerhavefathers，thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.可知对于失去父亲的男孩，有一个叫做"大哥哥"的组织。故选D。39．细节题。根据第三段的Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.可知这些俱乐部大多数都使用很多高中和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们年轻，足够记得年轻男孩和女孩的问题。故选B。40．细节题。根据文章最后的Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.可知志愿者们认为，世界上最快乐的人之一就是那些帮助给别人带来快乐的人。故选D。【答案】41．D；42．A；43．F；44．B；45．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了失去双臂的男孩从此依赖弟弟，弟弟离开后却不知道要怎么做，而同样是去双臂的女孩，却能够独立自主。

A.theyhadlotsofproblemsandtheyoftenargued他们有很多问题并且他们经常吵架

B.Thoughmywings（翅膀）arebroken，myheartcanstillfly尽管我的翅膀断了，但我的心依然可以飞翔

C.Myyoungerbrother'sarmsaremyarms我弟弟的双臂是我的双臂

D.hecouldhardlydoanythinginhislife他在生活中几乎做不了什么

E.shedependsoneveryone她依靠每个人

F.shedecidedtodoeverythingbyherself她决定独自做一切事情

G.Myolderbrother'sarmsaremyarms我哥哥的双臂是我的双臂

【点评】考查任务型阅读。需要注意理解文章，联系上下文选出答案，注意前呼后应。41．根据前一句Sincethen，hehadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.可知从那时起，他不得不依靠他弟弟的臂膀，因此除了用脚趾头写字，做不了什么，故选D。42．根据后文的Thenoneday，hisyoungerbrotherlefthim.可知然后有一天，他的弟弟离开了他，因此两人发生了一些矛盾，选项A符合，故选A。43．根据前文Thoughhereldersisterwantedtotakecareofher可知尽管她的姐姐想照顾她，因此后文应与此处是转折，选项F符合，故选F。44．根据前文的IamluckythoughIlostmyhands，Istillhavelegs.可知虽然我失去了双手，但我仍然有腿，我很幸运。此处表示自己的坚强，选项B符合，故选B。45．根据后文的whilethegirlwrote"Brokenwings，flyingheart."可知而女孩写道："折断的翅膀，飞翔的心。"结合前文男孩依靠弟弟可知，选项C符合，故选C。【答案】46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．E【解析】【分析】A.Whendiditstart？它什么时候开始？

B.Idon'toftenhavebreakfast.AndIhavealittlefoodforlunch.我不经常吃早餐。我午饭也只吃一点食物。

C.What'swrongwithyou？你怎么了？

D.Doyousleepwellatnight？晚上你睡的好吗？

E.Thenyouwillg