广东省广州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）2

广东省广州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题阅卷人一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）得分完形填空Onabrightsunnymorning，agroupofboysnearbydecidedtoplayafootballmatch.Eachofthembroughtsomeitemsforplaying.Oneboybroughtafootball，1．boy，thecornerflag.Similarly，alltheotherfootballkits（装备）2．，suchasgoalkeepergloves，markingchalk，goalposts，etc.Aftersometime，3．gottogetheronthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams.Soontherewas4．argumentaboutwhowouldbetheteamleader.Thentheydecidedthatthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostvaluablethingshouldbetheleader.Astimepassedby，they5．decideone.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame6．allthekits.Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis7．tothegame.Thefirstthingtheythrewawaywasthewhistlebecausetheythoughtthereferee（裁判）couldshoutinsteadof8．thewhistle.Thenthegoalkeeperremoved9．glovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.Theyputacoupleofbinsoneachsideinsteadofthegoalposts，10．finally，theyreplacedfootballwithanoldtin.11．，theyrealizedthatbecauseoftheirself-importanceandindividual（个人的）pride，theywerenotenjoyingthegame.Also，they12．aproperfootballmatchatthemomenteventhoughtheyhadallthenecessarykits.Intheend，theboysdecidedtoputtheir13．asideandstartplayingwithproperfootballkits.Inlife，everyonehasapersonalgoal14．.However，whenweworkasateam，theteam'sgoalismoreimportantthantheindividual15．.Weshouldworktowardstheteam'sgoal.1．A．other B．another C．theother D．others2．A．prepared B．werepreparing C．hadprepared D．wereprepared3．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．nobody4．A．/ B．a C．an D．the5．A．shouldn't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．needn't6．A．with B．for C．without D．around7．A．important B．asimportantas C．moreimportant D．themostimportant8．A．use B．touse C．using D．used9．A．their B．his C．them D．him10．A．and B．but C．or D．so11．A．Slow B．Slower C．Slowest D．Slowly12．A．donotplay B．werenotplayed C．werenotplaying D．havenotplayed13．A．think B．thinks C．thought D．thoughts14．A．achieving B．toachieve C．achieved D．wasachieving15．A．/ B．one's C．one D．ones完形填空Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourworld.Peoplewouldliketohaveabetterlifeandabetterfuturefortheirchildren，sotherearealotofpeople16．fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear，hopingtogetmoreinthemodernworld.Thisbringsmorepeopleandmakesthecity17．.Itmeansmorefactories，moreproductsandthe18．useofman-madematerials.Thisincreasingindustrialization（工业化）hascausedabigprobleminourworld.Intheolddays，peopleonceenjoyedcleanair，purewaterand19．food.However，asourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears，20．hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanywaysandpeoplecannotstopitatonce.The21．isthatpollutioniscausedbyman—bytoomuchstrongwishforamodernwayoflife.Isn'tittimewestopto22．ourselveswherewearegoing—andwhy？Itmakesonethinkofthestoryaboutthepilotwho23．hispassengersontheplaneovertheloudspeaker，"I'vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe're24．at530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe're25．anddon'tknowwherewe'regoing."It'sasadfactthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernworld.16．A．driving B．walking C．moving D．changing17．A．bigger B．smarter C．nicer D．prettier18．A．satisfying B．encouraging C．challenging D．growing19．A．special B．safe C．fast D．real20．A．pollution B．people C．traffic D．industry21．A．question B．fact C．wish D．difference22．A．tell B．see C．teach D．ask23．A．answered B．told C．frightened D．surprised24．A．looking B．making C．flying D．running25．A．lost B．finished C．fallen D．disappeared阅卷人二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）得分补全对话-填空HowisthesolartermJingzherelatedtoinsects？FallingonMarch5ththisyear，Jingzhe，orthe"theWakeningofInsects"，isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.26．ThebeginningofMarchbringssomeunusualweather，astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswiththunderstorms.AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings，thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter.27．Soon，flowerswithdifferentcoloursappearontreeswhilebirdssinghappilyfromtreestobranches.ChinesefarmerspaymuchattentiontoJingzhe，sinceitmarksthestartofspringplowing（春耕），oneofthebusiesttimesforhard-workingfarmers.28．Livestock，suchascocks，pigsandcows，alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.29．Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry，peoplemayfeeltheirmouthsandtonguesdry，whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.30．Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.PeopleinChinaalsohavevariousmethodsofpreparingpears,sopeoplecantastepearseasilyinspring.A.Theyriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimalsalsomaketheirfirstappearanceoftheyear.BThesetermswereusedinancientChinatohelpfarmerswork.C.Pearsaresweet，juicyandcold.D.AnotherJingzhetraditioniseatingpears.E.Withthesoundsmadebyinsects，itisthekeytimetokeepawaypestswhichwilleatcropsandplants.阅卷人三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）得分阅读理解Thereoncewasayoungking.Hewantedtofindtheanswerstowhathethoughtthethreemostimportantquestionsinlife：Whenistherighttimeforeveryaction？Whoarethemostimportantpeople？Whatisthemostimportantthingtodo？Thekingpromisedarichprizetoanyonewhocouldanswerthequestions.However，thekingwasn'thappywithalltheanswershegotfromthem.Sohedecidedtovisitawiseoldmanwholiveddeepinthewoods.Whenhewentinsidethewiseoldman'sgarden，hefoundtheoldmandigging.Heaskedtheoldmanhisthreequestions，buttheoldmandidn'trespond.Seeinghowoldandweaktheoldmanwas，thekingbeganhelpinghimdig.Thekingdugforhours，buttheoldmanstilldidn'tanswerhisquestions.Justasthekingwasabouttoleave，awounded（受伤的）manranintothegardenandpassedout（晕倒）.Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.Whenthewoundedmanwokeup，hetoldthekingthathehadwantedtokillthekingbutwaswoundedbythesoldiersoutsidethehouse.Atlast，thekinglethimgoandthewoundedmanthankedthekingverymuch.Afterwards，thekingwentoutsideandaskedhisquestionstotheoldmanagain.Theoldmanreplied，"Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier，youmightbekilledbytheman.Atthatmoment，themostimportantpersonwasme，andthemostimportanttimewaswhenyouweredigging.Themostimportantthingtodowastobekindtome.Whenthewoundedmanarrived，hewasthemostimportantperson，andsavinghimwasthemostimportantthing.Bydoingso，youmadepeacewithanenemy."Thekingunderstoodatonce.Themostimportanttimeisthepresent，asit'stheonlytimewehavethepowertoact.Themostimportantpersonistheoneyouarewith，andthemostimportantthingisalwaystobekindtothatperson.31．Whatshowsthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Thekinghelpedtheoldmandigtheground.b.Thekingtookcareofthewoundedman.c.Thekingwantedtofindouttheanswerstothethreequestions.d.Awoundedmanrantothemandpassedout.e.Theoldmanansweredtheking'squestions.f.Thekingvisitedtheoldman.A．e-a-d-f-e-b B．c-f-a-d-b-e C．f-a-d-c-e-b D．f-a-d-b-c-e32．Whatdidthekinggetafterhelpingtheoldmanandthewoundedman?A．Heunderstoodthathardworkisthekeytosuccess.B．Helearnedhowtohelpoldpeopleandsickpeople.C．Hegotanswersfrommanylearnedmenandgavethemprizes.D．Hemadepeacewithhisenemyandlearnedthewisdomaboutlife.33．Whatcanbeusedtodescribetheking?A．Strongandfaithful. B．Kindandhelpful. C．Braveandcheerful. D．Smartandhard-working.34．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?①Helpingothersishelpingyourself. ②Anoldman'ssayingsareseldomuntrue.③Threequestionsadaykeepsproblemsaway. ④Thepresentmomentisthemostimportanttime.A．③④ B．②③ C．①④ D．①②阅读理解Inmanypeople'seyes.ChangYangyangisdifferentfromhisfriends.Healwaysstaysathome.paintsflowers，cutspaperandcarriesasmallpairofscissorsinhispocketwhereverhegoes.Hismothercomplainsabouthispapercuttingcareerandwantshimtofindagoodjobassoonaspossible."IjustwanttodosomethingIlike，"Changreplied.Chang，infact，hasbecomeafamousfolkartistinhiscountyinHenanprovince.Therearedifferentkindsofthemesinhisworks，includingfolkstories，socialdevelopmentandtraditionalfestivals."WhenIwasyoung，Ifoundpapercuttinginteresting.AndwhenIgotsomeprizes.andknewmoreaboutpapercuttingartists.Icametorealizetheartisticvalueofpapercutting.Iwanttocarryforwardthisformofartwithmyscissors."Changsaid.Changtriestohelpmoreyoungpeoplelearnaboutpapercuttingbygivingfreeclassesatmanylocalschools.▲A38-year-oldcraftsman（手艺人），LiJianzhong，workshardatkeepingtheartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminer（矿工）formorethantenyears.Buthehurthisfingerbadlyandhadtogiveuphiswork.Earlierthisyear，sugarpaintingcaughthisattention.Hereallyhadaninterestinitandhadastrongdesiretolearnit.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage，helearneditbyhimselfthroughvideosandinformationontheinternet.Hesoonmasteredtheskillsandcouldmakedifferentkindsofsugararts.Sugarpaintingisusuallymadewithmeltedbrownorwhitesugar.Craftsmenoftenpaintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup（糖浆）.Whenthesugarcoolsdown，apieceofsugarartisfinished."Themostimportantthingisbrewingsugar.Ifthetemperatureistoohigh，thesugarcolorwilldarkenandwon'tbethattransparent（透明的）andbeautiful，"Lisaid.35．Whatcanyoulearnaboutfromthiswebpage?A．Waysofmakingpapercutting.B．Differentkindsofsugarpainting.C．Chang'shopetocarryonpapercutting.D．Li'slifetimecareerofsugarpainting.36．Whichofthefollowingpicturescanbeputin▲?A． B．C． D．37．Whichofthefollowingwords"brew"hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthepassage?A．Asweknow，Qingdaoisfamousforbrewingbeer.B．HebrewedapotofcoffeeforhisfamilyonSundaymorning.C．Wehadbettercommunicatewitheachothertokeeptheunpleasanteventbrewing.D．Ifastormisbrewing，largecloudsarebeginningtoformandtheskyisbecomingdark.38．Whatisthewebpagefor?A．Explainingwhypeoplekeeptheartsalive.B．SpreadingChinesetraditionalartstopeople.C．Encouragingpeopletobuytraditionalartsontheinternet.D．ShowingwhyChinesepeopleareinterestedinChineseculture.阅读理解Atthebeginningof2023，acomputerprogrammecalledChatGPThasbecomeahottopicandswepttheworldveryquickly.ItwasdevelopedbyacompanycalledOpenAI.SowhatisChatGPT，exactly？ChatGPTisanAIchatbot（聊天机器人）basedonalanguagemodel，theGPT（CenerativePretrainedTransformer）.It'satoolthatallowsuserstoenterwordsorsentencesandreceivenewhuman-liketext，pictures，orvideosmadebytheALThistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake，fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild'sbirthdayparty.Itrequiresdeeplearningtechniquetomakehuman-likeresponses.ChatGPTispoweredbyalargelanguagemodel，LLM.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.GPT-4，anupdatedone，isoneofthelargestandmostpowerfullanguageAImodelstodate.What'sexcitingisthattheresponsesaremoreandmorehuman-like，sowhatwe'reseeingisthethingsthatwedidnotthinkcomputerscoulddobefore.Themoreinformationweprovide，thebetterresponseswecanget.Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit'ssoeasytouse.NootherAIapplicationhasachievedthekindofinfluencethatChatGPThas.Thechatbotgot1millionnewusersinfivedaysafteritcameout.ByJanuary，ChatGPThadgot100millionactiveusersinonlytwomonths，makingitthefastest-growingoneinhistory.IttookTikTokninemonthstoreach100millionusers.ChinesetechgiantBaidumadeasimilaronecalledErnieBot.▲39．YoucangetthefollowingfromChatGPTEXCEPT____.A．beautifulpicturesandvideosB．textofhuman-likeresponsesC．adviceonhowtodosomethingD．apoetrywritteninanyone'sownstyle40．Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph"……"?A．HowcanweuseTikTok？B．WhenwasErnieBotdeveloped？C．WhatdoesChatGPTbringtoourlives？D．WhatisthedevelopmentofAI？41．Howdidthewriterdevelopthearticle?A．Byshowingfacts.B．Bytellingstories.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.42．WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaboutChatGPTaccordingtothepassage?A．It'sinventedbefore2023.B．It'saspopularasEmieBot.C．Ithasonly100millionactiveusersnow.D．Theoperationofthischatbotisbasedonbigdata.阅读理解AndresMay23rd，202314：18[#GBAThroughTheEyesofForeignStudents#]Theprogrammewaswonderful!Amongallthe11citiesinGBA，IlikeGuangzhoubest!AndmyhometownArequipaisaSisterCityofGuangzhou.YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.Ilovelocalfoodverymuch……[FullText]Ellen：June27，20238：05Ksenia：Wow!!!I'vefalleninlovewithGuangzhoutoosinceIcameherein2014❤❤❤.Thecityisuniqueandthecultureisbrilliant.IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera（粤剧）.June24th，202316：20Freddy：IlikeGuangzhoubecausepeopleherearealwaysopen-minded.andprotectingtheirtraditionatthesametime.IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity.June244，202310：08Alena：IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu.IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot.June12h，202306：2643．Therearegoingtobesomeactivitiesthisweekend.WhichonewillAndresprobablyattendaccordingtowhathesaid?A．FoodFestivalbesideCantonTower.B．WushuCompetitioninYuexiuPark.C．FootballMatchneartheStatueofFiveRams.D．CantoneseOperaShowinGuangdongMuseum.44．Wherecanyoufindthisinformation?A．Inaposter. B．InaTVprogrammelist.C．Inablog. D．Inafactfile.45．Accordingtothegiveninformation，whichofthefollowingisthecorrectmatch?①Andres②Alena③Ksenia④Freddya.b.c.d.A．①c，②d，③a，④b B．①a，②b，③c，④dC．①c，②b，③a，④d D．①a，②d，③b，④c阅卷人四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）得分阅读填空"Whydoparentsliketellingustofollowtheiradvice？"Asateenager，youmayalwayshavethisquestion.Youwillfeelangrywhenyourparentsa46．youtodowhattheywantyouto.Parentsloveussomuchthattheyareworriedaboutusallthetime.Theyareafraidthatwemaygetintotroubleorevenbeind47．，sotheytrytheirbesttoprotectusfromharm.What'smore，theydon'twantustomakemistakes.A48．theybelievetheiradviceisthebest，theyarenotalwaysright.Allparentswereoncechildren，butmaybeonlyafewofthemrememberit.Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager，soitiso49．thattheydon'tunderstandus.Tomakethesituationbetter，first，weneedtotrulybelievethatourparentsdoeverythingforourowngood.Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothemc50．.It'salsoimportanttotellthemourownopinionscalmly.Theymaynotalwaysknowwhatwethink，sosharingouropinionscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.阅卷人五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）得分51．鲸鱼酒店足够大，可以容纳几千人。TheHotelWhaleisthousandsofpeople.52．在我国浙江省，一种前所未知的动物化石被科学家发现了。FossilsofananimalinZhejiangProvincethescientists.53．科学家们正在研制新药阻止人们死于疾病。Thescientistsaredevelopingnewmedicinetopeoplediseases.54．在演讲比赛中，所有学生里迈克说得最响亮。Amongallthestudents，Mikespokeinthespeakingcompetition.55．当你和别人沟通时，有眼神交流是礼貌的。politeyoueyecontactwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.阅卷人六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）得分56．假如你是李华，为了迎接即将到来的志愿者日，鼓励更多同学加入志愿者队伍，你在班上做了一个问卷调查，了解他们做志愿者的意愿。请以调查报告的形式向同学们汇报调查结果并号召同学们积极参与志愿者活动。Result32%notwilling68%willing

ReasonsforvolunteeringReasonsfornotvolunteeringStudents'ideasresponsibilityvaluableexperiencecommunicationskillsbusyboringtiringYouropinions（请陈述你的观点并补充至少两个理由）注意事项：1.词数：80-100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。3.表格中的英文提示可作参考。Inordertoencouragemorestudentstotakepartinthevoluntaryactivities.Ihavedoneasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey.……Joinusandworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace!

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．D；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一群男孩决定打一场足球比赛的故事告诉我们在生活中，每个人都有个人目标，但当我们作为一个团队工作时，团队的目标比个人更重要，我们应该朝着团队的目标努力。

【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型时态，语态，主谓一致词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：一个男孩带来了一个足球，另一个男孩带了角旗。other其他的，后加名词复数；another三者或三者以上的另一个，后加名词单数；theother两者中的另一个，后加名词单数；others其他人或物。boy是名词单数，用another修饰。故选B。2．句意：同样，所有其他足球装备都准备好了。prepared准备，动词过去式；werepreparing过去进行时；hadprepared过去完成时；wereprepared一般过去时的被动语态。主语footballkits和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。3．句意：过了一段时间，大家聚在一起开始挑选队伍。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；nobody没有人。这是肯定句，根据gottogetherontheground，可知是每个人都聚在一起。故选A。4．句意：很快就发生了一场关于谁将担任队长的争论。/零冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指一场争论，argument以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。5．句意：随着时间的推移，他们不能做出决定。shouldn't不应该；couldn't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame6allthekits.，可知他们不能做出决定是哪一个。故选B。6．句意：然后他们决定带着所有的装备开始比赛。with用；for为了；without没有；around在周围。根据allthekits，可知是用所有的设备，用介词with。故选A。7．句意：但他们会一个接一个地去除，最终看看哪一个对比赛最重要。important重要的，原级；asimportantas和……一样重要；moreimportant更重要的，比较级；themostimportant最重要的，最高级。根据allthekits是最高级范围，可知用最高级。故选D。8．句意：他们扔掉的第一个东西是哨子，因为他们认为裁判可以大喊大叫，而不是使用哨子。use使用，动词原形；touse动词不定式；using动名词；used动词过去式。介词of后加动名词。故选C。9．句意：然后守门员摘下手套，开始徒手接球。their他们的；his他的；them他们；him他。gloves是名词，形容词做做定语修饰名词，根据thegoalkeeper，可知是形容词性物主代词his。故选B。10．句意：他们在每一边都放了几个垃圾箱，而不是门柱，最后，他们用一个旧锡罐代替了足球。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两个句子是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。11．句意：慢慢地，他们意识到，由于他们的自我重要性和个人自豪感，他们并不喜欢比赛。slow慢的，形容词原级；slower更慢，比较级；slowest最高级；slowly慢地，副词原级。此处修饰整个句子用副词。故选D。12．句意：此外，尽管他们拥有所有必要的装备，但目前他们还没有进行一场正式的足球比赛。donotplay一般现在时；werenotplayed一般过去时的被动语态；werenotplaying过去进行时；havenotplayed现在完成时。atthemoment是过去进行时标志，可知此处句子用过去进行时。故选C。13．句意：最后，男孩们决定把他们的想法放在一边，开始带着合适的足球装备打球。think认为，动词原形；thinks动词单三；thought动词过去式或过去分词；thoughts想法，名词复数。their修饰名词，每个人都有自己的想法，故此处用名词复数表示泛指。故选D。14．句意：在生活中，每个人都有自己的目标要实现。achieving实现，动名词；toachieve动词不定式；achieved动词过去式；wasachieving过去进行时。根据hasapersonalgoal...可知是有目标要实现，用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。15．句意：然而，当我们作为一个团队工作时，团队的目标比个人的目标更重要。one's所有格；one一个，代指名词单数；ones代指名词复数。此处指前文提到的单数名词goal，用one代替。故选C。

【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了随着科学技术的发展，我们的世界发生了巨大的变化，但是也带来了一个大问题——污染。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型语法搭配语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。16．句意：人们希望为他们的孩子拥有更好的生活和更好的未来，所以每年都有很多人从农村搬到城市，希望在现代世界得到更多。driving开车；walking散步；moving搬家；changing改变。根据sotherearealotofpeople...fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear可知，很多农村人搬到城市，故选C。17．句意：这带来了更多的人，使城市变得更大。bigger更大的；smarter更聪明的；nicer更好的；prettier更漂亮的。根据Thisbringsmorepeople可知，很多人来到了城市，使得城市更大，故选A。18．句意：这意味着更多的工厂，更多的产品和更多的人造材料的使用。satisfying使满意；encouraging鼓励；challenging改变；growing增长。根据Itmeansmorefactories,moreproducts可知，城市人多了，使用的人造材料也会增长，故选D。19．句意：在过去，人们曾经享受过干净的空气，纯净的水和安全的食物。special特殊的；safe安全的；fast快速的；real真的。根据Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewater在过去，人们曾经喜欢干净的空气、纯净的水，可知，过去食物很安全，故选B。20．句意：然而，在过去的二十年里，随着我们技术成就的增长，污染已经成为一个严重的问题。pollution污染；people人们；traffic交通；industry工业。根据aseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanyways可知，污染是一个大问题，故选A。21．句意：问题是污染是由人类造成的——因为人类对现代生活方式的渴望太强烈了。question问题；fact事实；wish愿望；difference差异。根据前文becomeaseriousproblem可知，此处是第二次提到这个问题，故选A。22．句意：难道我们不应该停下来问问自己我们要去哪里——为什么？tell告诉；see看见；teach教；ask问。根据wherewearegoing—andwhy可知，我们要问问自己为什么，故选D。23．句意：这让人想起了飞行员在飞机上通过扩音器告诉乘客的故事。answered回答；told告诉；frightened害怕；surprised惊讶。根据gotgoodnewsandbadnews可知，这是飞行员告诉乘客的事情，故选B。24．句意：好消息是我们的飞行速度是每小时530英里。looking看；making制作；flying飞；running跑。根据at530milesperhour可知，是指飞机飞行的速度，应用flying，故选C。25．句意：坏消息是我们迷路了，不知道我们要去哪里。lost迷路的；finished完成了的；fallen落下的；disappeared消失的。根据don'tknowwherewe'regoing可知，迷路了，不知道要去哪里，故选A。【答案】26．B；27．A；28．E；29．D；30．C【解析】【分析】介绍了惊蛰的相关信息。A.Theyriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimalsalsomaketheirfirstappearanceoftheyear.它们从地球上升起，许多其他动物也在一年中首次出现。BThesetermswereusedinancientChinatohelpfarmerswork.这些术语在中国古代用来帮助农民工作。C.Pearsaresweet，juicyandcold.梨是甜的、多汁的、凉的。D.AnotherJingzhetraditioniseatingpears.另一个京哲传统是吃梨。E.Withthesoundsmadebyinsects，随着昆虫发出的声音。

F.itisthekeytimetokeepawaypestswhichwilleatcropsandplants.这是抵御害虫的关键时刻，害虫会吃掉农作物和植物。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。26．根据Jingzhe，orthe"theWakeningofInsects"，isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar可知，此处介绍中国的24节气。故选项B这些节气在中国古代用来帮助农民工作。符合语境。故选B。27．根据thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter可知，此处介绍惊蛰期间，雷声会唤醒沉睡的生物。故选项A它们从地上爬起，许多其他动物也在这一年里首次出现，符合语境。故选A。28．根据Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases可知，此处介绍惊蛰期间农耕方面的变化。故选项E随着昆虫发出的声音，这是抵御害虫的关键时刻，害虫会吃掉农作物和植物，符合语境。故选E。29．根据Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging可知，此处介绍惊蛰期间的传统。故选项D惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨，符合语境。故选D。30．根据Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats可知，此处介绍梨子的味道。故选项C梨又甜又多汁又冷，符合语境。故选C。【答案】31．B32．D33．B34．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位国王寻找人生最重要的三个问题的答案的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。31．细节题。根据Hewantedtofindtheanswerstowhathethoughtthethreemostimportantquestionsinlife他想找到他认为人生中最重要的三个问题的答案…Sohedecidedtovisitawiseoldmanwholiveddeepinthewoods.于是他决定去拜访一位住在森林深处的聪明老人。…thekingbeganhelpinghimdig国王开始帮他挖…awounded(受伤的)manranintothegardenandpassedout受伤的一个人跑进花园昏倒了…Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim国王把受伤的人抬进屋里照顾他.…Theoldmanreplied老人回答说…可知，国王想知道三个问题的答案，于是前去拜访一位老人，在老人住处帮助老人挖地。然后一个受伤的人闯进来并晕倒了，国王照顾这个受伤的人，最后老人给了国王答案，故用文章正确顺序是c-f-a-d-b-e。故选B。32．推断题。根据Bydoingso,youmadepeacewithanenemy及Themostimportanttimeisthepresent,asit'stheonlytimewehavethepowertoact.Themostimportantpersonistheoneyouarewith,andthemostimportantthingisalwaystobekindtothatperson通过这样做，你与敌人达成了和平。最重要的时刻是现在，因为这是我们唯一有能力采取行动的时刻。最重要的人是和你在一起的人，最重要的是永远善待那个人，可知国王通过帮助老人并且照顾受伤的人得知了人生最重要的三个问题，得到了人生的智慧，并且与敌人化敌为友。故选D。33．推断题。根据Seeinghowoldandweaktheoldmanwas,thekingbeganhelpinghimdig及Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim国王看到老人又老又弱，就开始帮他挖及国王把受伤的人抬进屋里照顾他，可知，国王帮助老人并且照顾受伤的人，可知他是乐于助人的。根据hetoldthekingthathehadwantedtokillthekingbutwaswoundedbythesoldiersoutsidethehouse.Atlast,thekinglethimgoandthewoundedmanthankedthekingverymuch他告诉国王，他本来想杀了国王，但被屋外的士兵打伤了。最后，国王放走了他，受伤的人非常感谢国王，可知这个受伤的人本想杀死国王，但是国王依然放走了他，说明国王是善良的。故选B。34．推断题。根据Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier,youmightbekilledbytheman可知，如果国王没有帮老人挖地，他就会被人杀死，可知文章告诉我们帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据Themostimportanttimeisthepresent可知，文章告诉我们最重要的时刻就是当下。故选C。【答案】35．C36．C37．B38．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化——剪纸和糖画。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。35．细节题。根据Iwanttocarryforwardthisformofartwithmyscissors，我想用我的剪刀把这种艺术形式发扬光大。可知常的希望是继续剪纸。故选C。36．细节题。根据Craftsmenoftenpaintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup.Whenthesugarcoolsdown,apieceofsugarartisfinished手艺人们经常用糖浆在石板上画动物和花朵。当糖冷却下来，一件糖艺术就完成了，可知，C选项图片是制作糖人，适合做本段的图片展示，故选C。37．词义猜测题。根据Themostimportantthingisbrewingsugar.Ifthetemperatureistoohigh,thesugarcolorwilldarkenandwon'tbethattransparentandbeautiful，可知最重要的是酿造糖。如果温度太高，糖的颜色会变暗，不会那么透明。再结合前句可知，brewing的意思应该是煮，熬制。所以B选项星期天早上，他为家人煮了一壶咖啡符合"煮"的含义，故选B。38．推断题。根据文章最上方标题"CHINACULTURE.org"以及文章内容可知这个网页是为了向人们传播中国传统艺术。故选B。【答案】39．A40．C41．A42．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了ChatGPT的功能及其带来的影响。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。39．细节题。根据Thistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild'sbirthdayparty可知，人们从ChatGPT中可以得到类似人类反应的文本、用任何人自己的风格写的诗以及关于做某事的建议，没有提到美丽的图片和视频。故选A。40．推断题。根据Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit'soeasytouse.可知，最后一段提到ChatGPT非常容易使用，用户增长速度极快，故推知接下来的段落可能会谈论到ChatGPT给我们的生活带来了什么。故选C。41．推断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了ChatGPT的产生、应用、工作机理及受欢迎程度等信息，均是真实信息，故作者通过列举事实发展全文。故选A。42．细节题。根据Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata可知，ChatGPT的运行依靠大数据的支持。故选D。【答案】43．A44．C45．A【解析】【分析】本文主要是几位同学发布的自己的状态。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。43．推断题。根据Andrés说的话Ilovelocalfoodverymuch可知，Andrés很喜欢美食，所以他可能会参加广州塔旁的美食节。故选A。44．推断题。根据AndrésMay23rd,202314:18可知，本文可能来自博客。故选C。45．细节题。根据Andrés:YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.你可以在阿雷基帕找到一个广州公园，里面有五只公羊的雕像，Alena:IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu:IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot，我喜欢中国文化，尤其是中国书法和武术。我经常参观广东博物馆，Ksenia:IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera，我被粤剧深深震撼了，和Freddy:IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity，我喜欢站在广州塔的顶层俯瞰整个城市，可知，A选项符合匹配信息，故选A。【答案】46．ask；47．danger；48．Although；49．obvious；50．carefully【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了父母总是希望孩子们听取自己的建议并按照自己的想法去做事情，这样就导致了父母和孩子之间的问题。文章就如何解决这一问题给出了建议。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示和上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意主谓一致，连词，形容词，副词修饰动词等多种