2024届河南省洛阳市洛宁县高三第二次调研英语模拟试题（含答案）

2024届河南省洛阳市洛宁县高三第二次调研英语模拟试题

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任

何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题

答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.——Ifeelcold.Iclosethewindow?

——Sure.Goahead!

A.ShallB.NeedC.WouldD.Should

2.Idecidedtodoarandomactofkindnesslastyear.AndthatthepersonIwouldendup

helpingmostwouldbemyself.

A.IlittleknewB.littledidIknewC.littledidIknowD.littleIknew

3.一Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

--!Filtelldadthere9snothingserious.

A.CongratulationsB.Whatarelief

C.HowsurprisingD.Fmsosorry

4.atthedifferencesbetweenhercultureandtheirs,Anniewantedtoreturnhome.

A.ConfusingB.Confused

C.HavingconfusedD.Toconfuse

5.Wecompletedonethirdoftheproject,andtheloaninplace,wehadtodelaytherest

tillthenextmonth.

A.notarrangedB.wasnotarranged

C.notarrangingD.hadnotbeenarranged

6.Ifshardforelderlypeopletoseeconvenienceasmartphonecanbringtous.

A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.how

7.IfsmewhyAlicegaveupherjobandgotmarried.

A.underB.aboveC.overD.beyond

8.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthe

foundingofthePLANavy.

A.markingB.marked

C.havingmarkedD.beingmarked

9.Abrahamsethimselfupinfrontofhisdaughter,handsherhair,andwasclosetotears,

reluctanttotearhimselffromher.

A.totoywithB.toyedwithC.toyingwithD.beingtoyedwith

10.一Whatdidhedoinreturnforfreeandfoodofferedbythekindcouple?

一Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.

A.conservationB.admission

C.accommodationD.immigration

11.Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore.

A.beingfullyacceptingB.follyacceptingC.havingfullyacceptedD.fully

accepted

12.boring.Iecouldn'tbemoreboring.IwishItoit.

A.hadnotbeenB.havenotbeen

C.didnotgoD.havenotgone

13.Don'tletthechildwhoisgotoschool.

A.soyoungastoB.notoldenoughtoC.notoldenoughD.tooyoungto

14.Forathird-culturekid,itisofteneasiertoanewforeigncountrythantotheir"home”

country.

A.movingB.tomoveC.moveD.moved

15.Theyoungergenerationareraisedinamoreopenenvironment,whichhasenabledthemto

developtheirvaluesinlife.

A.inchargeofB.incontrasttoC.inexchangeforD.intunewith

16.Asisknown,onlyhardleadstohappiness.

A.workB.works

C.workedD.working

17.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,asitmanyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.writesB.printsC.coversD.reads

18.Therearemanyfamousculturalrelicsinourcountry,manythousandsofyearsago.

A.datingbacktoB.datebackto

C.datedbacktoD.weredatedbackto

19.Thankstothespecialchemicalofthesoilinthemountainousarea,thiseconomic

plantgrowswellthere.

A.compositionB.competence

C.constructionD.conclusion

20.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especiallythat

containsagoldandivorystatueofAthena.

A.theoneB.oneC.theonesD.those

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项。

A篇

Whenitcomestoeating,mostofusdon'thavetogoveryfar.Butformanybirdspecies,

findingfoodmaymeantravelinghundredsofthousandsofkilometers.

AteamofresearchersfrominstitutionsintheUKandIrelandspentfiveyearstracking（追踪）

fourspeciesofseabirdtomonitortheirtravelpatterns.Itwasdiscoveredthatoverthefiveyears,the

speciescoveredanareaof1.5millionsquarekilometerswhenhuntingforfbod-almostfourtimesthe

sizeofJapan.

ThefindingswerepublishedrecentlyinthejournalEcologicalApplications.Aspartofthe

study,over1,300birdswerefittedwithGPStagstotracktheirmovements.Itwasdiscoveredthat

mostofthemsearchforfishinthesameplace-watersoffthecoastofScotland.

Asaresultofthis,organizationssuchastheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds（RSPB）

willspendmoretimetryingtopreservecoastalScotland.

“Forthefirsttime,thisstudyprovidesuswithafullmapforeachbreedingcolony（繁殖群体）

ofthefeedingareasforsomeofourmostimportantseabirdspecies,9,wrotethestudy'sleadauthor

EwanWakefield,fromtheUniversityofGlasgow.

“Thatmeanswecannowprotecttheplacesthesebirdscatchthefishtheyneedtofeedtheir

hungrychicks.”

Thefindingscouldalsoaffectthefuturebuildingofoffshorewindturbines（满轮机）.Although

windturbineshelptofightclimatechangebyprovidingagreensourceofenergy,theirhugeblades

（刀片）areblamedforthedeathsofthousandsofbirdseachyear,astheyoftenflyintothem.

StuartHousden,directorofRSPBScotland,saidinanewsreleasethatalthoughclimatechange

isahugethreattobothhumansandnaturealike,weshould"investinanenergysystemthatworks

forbothpeopleandournaturalheritage.^^

Toprotectbothnatureandtheenvironment,theRSPBsupportsthebuildingofturbinesinareas

thatwon'thave"'significantadverse（不利的）impactsonimportantbirdpopulationsortheirhabitats/

itwroteonitswebsite.

1、WhatdidthescientistsfromtheUKandIrelandfindaboutthefourspeciesofseabird?

A.Theyhavetotallydifferenttravelpatterns.

B.Theyprefertocatchfishinplacesneartheirnests.

C.Climatechangehasinfluencedtheirhuntingdistance.

D.Theycantravelaverylongdistancetofindfood.

2、Accordingtothearticle,whyistheresearchimportant?

A.Itshowswhataperfectlivingenvironmentforseabirdsis.

B.ItwasthefirsttouseGPStechnologytotrackseabirds.

C.Itcouldguidepeopleonhowtobetterprotectseabirds.

D.Itprovidesmoreinformationaboutthedietofseabirds.

3、Windturbinesareathreattoseabirdsbecause.

A.theyproducenoisethatcoulddisturbseabirds

B.theirstrongairflowcouldinfluencetheflightofseabirds

C.theirbigbladesmaykilltheseabirdsthatflyby

D.theyforceseabirdstomoveawayfromtheirhabitats

4、AccordingtotheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds,.

A.nomorewindturbinesshouldbebuiltinthefuture

B.weshouldthinkofmoremeasurestoprotecttheclimate

C.thegovernmentshouldinvestmoremoneytoprotectseabirds

D.weshouldconsiderwildlifewhenwebuildturbinesinthefuture

B篇

Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,ifsso-and-so'sfault.or

“IknowI'mlate,butifsnotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.^^Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonce

youformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.You

havenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreat

poweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhow

toremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner*skeytosuccess.

Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcar

brokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarry

alongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranother

example,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,find

waysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Askto

workwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnot

reliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohis

jobwell.

Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout~~creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouare

successfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejust

asmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsas

challengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis”.

Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstoponfor

success.

1、Accordingtothepassage,winners.

A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers

B.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlives

C.haveresponsibleandablecolleagues

D.blamethemselvesratherthatothers

2、Theunderlinedword“remedy“inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.

A.avoidB.accept

C.improveD.consider

3、Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould.

A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblem

B.blamehimforhislackofresponsibility

C.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem

D.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp

4、Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas.

A.excusesfortheirfailures

B.barrierstogreaterpower

C.challengestotheircolleagues

D.chancesforself^development

C篇

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Theeveningfeaturesthreeglassesofwineandcanapesforparticipantsandaspecialexhibition.

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Tel:65283636431>WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofAd.1andAd.3?

A.Thetwopartieswillbeheldonthesameday.

B.Thetwopartieswillbeheldatthesametime.

C.Theentrancefeesofthetwopartieswillnotbecharged.

D.Someoldmusicwillbeplayedattheparties.

1、WhichofthefollowingisintendedfortheChineselearners?

A.MarcoV.B.LaNuitFrancaise.

C.Languageinuse.D.The"worst”party.

2、Wecaninferthat.

A.MarcoVisanewlyestablishedband

B.LaNuitFrancaisemaybeFrenchwords

C.the"worst"partywillattractalotofcollegestudents

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D篇

FallinLoveWithYourWritingWithTheseBooks!

WriteNaked

ByJenniferProbst

WAS:$16.99

NOW:$15.99

BestsellingauthorJenniferProbstrevealsherpathwaytosuccess,fromstrugglingasanew

writertosigningaseven-figuredeal.WritteninProbsfsunmistakableandhonestvoice,Write

Nakedmixespersonalessaysoncraftwithdown-to-earthadviceonwritingromanceinthedigital

age.

JustWrite

ByJamesScottBeli

WAS:$17.99

NOW:$10.99

Writeyourselfpastfears,doubtsandsetbacks,usingyourdesirewritingexcellencetodeeply

involveyourselfinthecraft.InJustWrite,you'lllearnhowtomasterthenuances（细微差另U）of

fiction,discoverwhatreadersreallywant,andperseverethroughthechallengesofgettingstarted,

conqueringwritersblockanddealingwithrejection.

DamnFineStory

ByChuckWendig

WAS:$17.99

NOW:$8.99

Greatstorytellingismakingreaderscareaboutyourcharacters.Andtotelladamnfinestory,

youneedtounderstandwhyandhowthatcaringhappens.Usingamixofpersonalstories,pop

fictionexamplesandtraditionalstorytellingterms,TheNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorChuck

Wendigwillhelpyouinternalizethefeelofpowerfulstorytelling,

FearlessWriting

ByWilliamKenower

WAS:$16.99

NOW:$15.99

Filledwithinsightfulwisdomandpracticaladvice,FearlessWritingteachesyouhowtoaccept

theinnervalueofyourwork,enteraflowstatewhilewritingandovercomerejection,delayand

otherobstaclesthatpreventyourcreativity.WithFearlessWriting,you'llfindtheinnerstrengthto

setonabravejourneyandbuildalifelongcareerintheprocess.

1、Whoshareshis/herownwritingexperiencewiththereaders?

A.JenniferProbst.

B.JamesScottBeli.

C.ChuckWendig.

D.WilliamKenower.

2、Whichbookhasthehighestdiscount?

A.WriteNaked.

B.JustWrite.

C.DamnFineStory.

D.FearlessWriting.

3、Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theyarewrittenbybestsellingauthors.

B.Theyfocusontraditionalstorytellingterms.

C.Theyshowhowtoovercomerejection.

D.Theygivesomepracticaladviceonwriting

E篇

Hewasthereeverymorning,sittingmotionlessonthefrontstepsofhishouse.Inthemorning

light,Icouldseetheshadowsthatwereetched（蚀亥U）deepwithinthelinessurroundinghiseyes.

EachmorningIwalkedthisroutewithmydaughtertoherkindergartenclass.Wewerenewto

theneighborhoodsothatIdidn'tknowmanyofmyneighbors.Ononebeautifulautumnmorning,as

wepassedhishouse,mydaughtercalledouttohim,“Hi,Mr.Man!^^Alwaystheoutgoingchild,I

wasn'tsurprisedatherenthusiasm.Buthercheerfulnesssoonfadedwhenthemandidn'tlookather

andsay"Hi"back.

Aswecontinuedonourwalktoschool,mydaughteraskedwhythemandidn'twanttosayhi

toher.BecauseIdidn'thaveananswer,Isaidsimply,44Maybeheishavingabadday.^laterIknew

thatBoblosthiswifeinacaraccident.

Afewdayslater,asweapproachedBob'shouseonourwaytoschool,mydaughtercalledout

“HiMr.Man!^^andasusual,hedidn'trespond.Butthensheranontohisfrontlawnandpickedupa

beautifulredautumnleaf.Shecontinueduponestepandhandedittohim.Iheldmybreath.

Assheskippedbacktome,shesaid,“Seeyoutomorrow,Mr.Man!^^Thistime,he

acknowledgedher.Inasoftgentlevoice,hetankedherandsaid,4<Seeyoutomorrow.

Fromthenon,Bobandmydaughterexchangedgreetingeachmorning.Ourfriendshipwith

Bobcontinuedformanyyears.But,thesweetestdayiswhenBobattendedmydaughter'shigh

schoolgraduation.Bobgavemydaughteragift-abookonidentifyingvariousplantsandtrees.

There,tuckedinthepagesthatdescribedanoaktree,wastheleafmydaughterhadgiventoMr.

Manwhentheyfirstmet.Hehaddriedandpresseditandkeptitallthoseyears.

1、Whatpuzzledthegirl?

A.Thecauseoftheman'ssadness

B.Theshadowsintheman'seyes

C.Theman'ssittingstillonthesteps

D.Theman'snotansweringhergreeting

2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisdaughtergavetheredleaftotheman?

A.ProudB.Nervous

C.EmbarrassedD.Comfortable

3、WhydidBobkeepthatlittleredleaf?

A.Itwasacarefromagirl

B.Itwasasymbolofenthusiasm

C.Itwasareminderofhispainfuldays

D.Itrepresentedtheknowledgeoftrees

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ASimpleRedLeafB.AStrangeNeighbor

C.AnUnusualFriendD.AGreetingFromAgirl

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从

短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

WhenIthinkaboutwhatmyheromeanstome,Irealizethatmostofmyspecialmemoriesand

feelingstowardmyherocomefromthelittlethingshedoeseveryday.Myheroisnotacelebrityor

sucharecognizableface.Myheroisnotanationalherooramulti-millionaire.Hehasneversaved

mefromaburningcastleoranavalanche（雪崩）,buthedoes]meandtellmetohavea

goodday.Heisjustan2,quietman,whomIhonor.

Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,and3.1knowmanypeoplesaytheir

dadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichisextremelyimportant

forayoungboy.

Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,asdoespatience.Asa（n）4、mydadmustdeal

withpeopleeveryday,someofwhomareniceandsomearenot.Eitherway,he5hiswell-

manneredattitude.

Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn'ttellme6hewantstoseem

tough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis7allday,heisverystrong.Dad

worksoutdoorsinallkindsof8buttheworstthinghehastodois9upandworkin

anattic（顶楼）inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthe10placeyouwill

experienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback11,whatisinyourlungswillmake

you12forhours.

MydadandIhaveaverygood13.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,

fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoy14mostbecauseit

givesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas15andtaughtme

everythingIneedtoknowabout16.

Iam17tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecome

uptomeallthetimeto18meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeel19thatalotof

peoplethinkso20ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.

Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero.

1、A.ignoreB.hugC.followD.remind

2、A.ableB.averageC.allergicD.active

3、A.specialB.enthusiasticC.respectfulD.strict

4、A.teacherB.officerC.electricianD.engineer

5、A.offersB.makesC.HidesD.keeps

6、A.howB.unlessC.untilD.because

7、A.HandsB.mouthC.brainD.legs

8、A.subjectsB.aspectsC.conditionsD.destinations

9、A.climbB.lookC.getD.stand

10>A.coldestB.highestC.bestD.hottest

11、A.downB.overC.insideD.through

12>A.restB.coughC.hesitateD.sleep

13、A.relationshipB.dreamC.adventureD.habit

14、A.writingB.performingC.hikingD.eating

15、A.shownB.boughtC.fetchedD.paid

16>A.familyB.natureC.studyD.trouble

17>A.excitedB.eagerC.surprisedD.proud

18>A.askB.warnC.tellD.promise

19、A.surprisedB.goodC.nervousD.anxious

20>A.easilyB.seriouslyC.speciallyD.highly

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。

Inordertorealizehisdream,BillGates,therichestmanintheworld,gaveup1.(study)in

HarvardUniversity,2.isthemostfamousintheworld.Heset3.acompanyandresearchedthe

computersoftware.Asanold4.(say)goes,'Interestisthebestteacher.^^Iquiteagreewiththis

idea.Ibegantobecrazy5.EnglishwhenIwasalittlegirl.Igotparticularlyinterestedinforeign

6.(culture)andcustoms.Tomeetmycuriosity,IreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Itseemedtobethe

7.(good)"meal"oftheday.As8.result,Ialwaysdidvery9.inmyEnglishexams.Interestis

thekeyto10.(succeed).

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文、文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearMr、Smith,

Gladtoknowthatyou'reveryinterestedinChinesecalligraphythatyouwanttolearnit、I'

mhappytorecommendtoyouanoutstandingprofessionalteacher>

Professor