专题四语法填空第二部分考点通关第六节频繁考查-并列连词和三大从句课件

第二部分考点通关第六节频繁考查——并列连词和三大从句专题四语法填空(一)并列连词[析考点·规律探秘]________________典题体验__透视命题规律

[考点练悟]1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig___________untiltheydied，andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.2．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)IworknotbecauseIhaveto，___________becauseIwantto.orbut3．InmuchofAsia，especiallytheso­called“ricebowl”culturesofChina，Japan，Korea，___________Vietnam，foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.4．Hewasabouttogotoschool___________astrongwindbegantoblow.5．Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，___________someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.6．Theproblemwasalittlehard，___________Iwasabletoworkitout.andwhenandbut/yet[自主归纳]3，4，52，61[要点提炼]1．并列连词的分类2.并列连词的常用句式(1)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。(2)Sb.wasdoingsth.when.../Sb.wasabouttodosth.when...(二)定语从句[析考点·规律探秘]________________典题体验__透视命题规律

[考点练悟]1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)InancientChinalivedanartist___________paintingswerealmostlifelike.2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The80，000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane，forexample，formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum___________openedin1759.whosewhich/that3．(2019·高考浙江卷)Ontheedgeofthejacket，thereisapieceofcloth___________givesofflightinthedark.4．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9a．m.to5p．m.dailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，___________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.5．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters___________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.that/whichwhichwho6．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014___________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.7．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Likeanything，itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth，___________isnotgoodforthehealth.8．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅲ)ButSarah，___________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.that/whichwhichwho9．(2017·高考浙江卷)Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygotsweptintoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden，___________itremaineduntilthecarrot'sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.where[自主归纳]1，2，3，4，5，6，7，89[要点提炼](三)名词性从句[析考点·规律探秘]________________典题体验__透视命题规律

[考点练悟]1.(2020·高考浙江卷)Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson___________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.2．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidence___________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic，andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.whatthat3．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)I'mnotsure________ismorefrightened，meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.4．(2017·高考江苏卷改编)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20，halfof___________itusedtocharge.5．(2017·高考天津卷改编)Sheaskedme___________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary，andIadmittedthatIhadn't.6．(2017·高考北京卷改编)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree­linedstreet，notknowing___________shewasheading.whowhatwhether/ifwhere[自主归纳]251，3，46[要点提炼](四)状语从句[析考点·规律探秘]________________典题体验__透视命题规律

[考点练悟]1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)

___________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist，theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.2．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining___________hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.When/Asso3．(2017·高考江苏卷改编)Located___________theBeltmeetstheRoad，JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.4．(2017·高考北京卷改编)

_________________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight，someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.5．(2017·高考北京卷改编)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeople_________youfigureitout.6．Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.___________itcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.whereAlthough/ThoughuntilWhen/If[自主归纳]1，5，6342[要点提炼][刷题组·题型突破]________________即时演练__巩固复习成果Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2020·石家庄一模)

___________makesthewrittenwordsdistinctiveisitsvisualform.2．(2020·山东湖北联考)Ididn'tpresstheclosebutton___________shesteadiedherselfinthelift.3．(2020·洛阳二模)Isoonrealized___________mymom'sgreateststrengthwastakingcareofthoseinneed.That's___________Iwantedtobecomeadoctor.Whatuntilthatwhy4．(2020·长春四模)Someofusaregoodatit—planninganddoingthingsaheadoftime，___________othersarealwaystryingtobeattheclockanddothingsattheeleventhhour.5．(2020·泸州二模)Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon'thaveenoughfriends，___________maybeyoudon'tgetalongwellwithyourteachers.6．(2020·哈尔滨市第六中学模拟)It'snotpolitetoburstintolaughterwheneatinginBritain，________indicatesyoudon'trespectothers.whileorwhich7．(2020·东北三省四市联考)Thereason___________herefusedtoattendthemeetingwas___________theydidn'tgivehimaninvitationearlier.8．(2020·石家庄一模)Themanwasabouttoleavetheoffice___________themanagercaughthimfrombehindtightly.whythatwhenⅡ.易错练习1．(2020·长沙二模)Adoptingapetdependson___________wehavetheabilitytocareforit.Actually，wearesobusy.2．(2020·北京西城区二模)Theancienttradition，___________dateisdeterminedbythelunarcalendarandfallssomewherebetweenJanuary21andFebruary20eachyear，isthelongestandmostimportantofallChinesefestivals.3．(2020·武汉二模)Chinaismakingagreatefforttobecome___________ithasnotyetbecome.whetherwhosewhat4．(2020·广州二模)Inmid­September，______________theirseedlesswhitegrapesripen，localfarmersarebusypickinggrapestobetransportedtootherpartsofthecountry.5．(2020·南昌二模)HealsostartedtheRoyalAcademyofDance，___________importantpeoplecouldlearnthisart.6．(2020·银川九中模拟)However，increasingairtravelbroughtthedemandfortwin­engineplanesthatcanflynon­stopto______________peoplewanttotravel.when/while/aswherewhere/whereverⅢ.语法填空

(2020·合肥一中模拟)ThegameofGo(围棋)isanimportantboardgamewithoriginsinChinafrommorethan2，500yearsago.InChina，Go1.____________(recognize)as“handconversations”aswell，throughwhichplayerscommunicatewitheachother.2.____________otherwords，they“talk”throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboard.Themetaphor(暗喻)first3.____________(use)byZhiDaolin，reflectsthenatureofthegame.Whilescholarsofhistimeoftenlost4.____________(they)inphilosophical(哲学的)debatesonlifeanduniverse，hepreferredtoplayGo，5.____________hebelievedwasfullofhowsandwhysoflife. MasterGoplayersoftenfeelasiftheywereplayingareal­lifegame；sometimesonecanmoveforward，whileatothertimes，onemustslowdown；sometimesonecan6.____________(direct)facethechallenger，atothertimesonemusttakeanindirectapproach.AppropriateplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilarto7._________onemightsolveadifficultproblemoflife.Thepurposeof8._________(play)Goisnotjusttowinbutalso，moreimportantly，toseek9.____________(wise)throughtheprocess.Theplayersunitewitheachotherontheboard.Insteadoffightingas10.____________(enemy)，theycooperatetoplayagoodgame.Onethoughtlessmovecouldruintheenjoyment. [语篇解读]

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了下围棋这项游戏。下围棋的过程是双方合作的过程，也反映了人生的智慧。1．解析：考查动词的语态、时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处表示“围棋被认为是手谈”，Go和recognize之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时，且主语Go为第三人称单数，故填isrecognized。答案：isrecognized2．解析：考查介词。inotherwords为固定搭配，意为“换句话说”。答案：In3．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，主语themetaphor和use之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。答案：used4．解析：考查代词。此处表示“尽管与他同时代的有学问的人都沉迷于人生和宇宙的哲学辩论上。”loseoneselfin意为“沉迷于……”。答案：themselves5．解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为Go，故用which。答案：which6．解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰动词face应用副词directly。答案：directly7．解析：考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语，空处在从句中作方式状语，故用how。答案：how8．解析：考查非谓语动词。介词of后面要用动名词，故填playing。答案：playing9．解析：考查词性转换。动词seek后面缺少宾语，故填名词wisdom。答案：wisdom10．解析：考查名词复数。根据空后的they可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。答案：enemiesⅣ.增分写作训练 高考阅卷老师说，写作中运用从句，可丰富文章内涵。因此利用从句可以使考场作文句式多变，使句子生动灵活。请按要求升级以下各句。1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ写作)Ourclothesweresoakedwithsweat，butwedidn'tminditatall.Itpaidoff.(用让步状语从句和原因状语从句升级)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Although/Thoughourclothesweresoakedwithsweat，wedidn'tminditatallbecauseitpaidoff.2．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)IthinkIamqualifiedforthisjob.IhavelearnedChinesepaintingsincechildhood.①___________________________________________________________________________________________(用原因状语从句升级)②______________________________________________________________________________________________(用