2024届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试卷（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解TheSydneyRoyalEasterShowwillbeheldover12daysfromFriday,22MarchtoTuesday,2April,2024atSydneyOlympicPark.ThisyeartheShowisheldoutsideofschoolholidayssoweekendsareexpectedtobebusy,particularlytheEasterLongWeekend(Friday,29MarchtoMonday,1April).Visitingonaweekdaytoavoidthelargestcrowdsishighlysuggested,especiallyifyou’revisitingwithyoungchildren.Transport:TicketstotheEasterShowincludeevententryandtravelonpublictransport.Avoidthetrafficdelaysandcatchpublictransportinstead.Expressandlimited-stoptrainswillruntoOlympicParkfromCentralandWesternLinestationsonweekendswithsomeadditionalservicesonweekdays.SydneyOlympicParkMajorEventBuseswillruneachdayoftheEasterShowwithreturnbusesbetweenOlympicParkandthetrainstationfromearlymorninguntilaround3pm,andfrom7pmuntil10:30pmeachnight.Buseswillrunevery10to20minutes,andtimetablesvaryonweekdaysandweekends.TrackworkwillcontinueduringtheShowandmayaffectyourtripbytrainormetro,dependingonwhereyouaretravellingfrom,soplanaheadbeforeleavinghome.GettingaroundiseasywiththeOpalTravelapp.TheOpalTravelappistheofficialTransportforNSWapptohelpyougetaroundpublictransport.Youcanplanyourtrips,checkyourtravelactivitiesandfares,topuponthegoandmore.MajorEvents:Friday,22March—NetballatKenRosewallArenafrom1pm—2:30pmSaturday,23March—JokerXueatQudosBankArenafrom8pm—9:30pmSunday,24March—NetballatKenRosewallArenafrom4pm—6pmFriday,29March—NRL:BulldogsvRabbitohsatAccorStadiumfrom7:30pm—9:30pmSaturday,30March—$UICIEBOY$atQudosBankArenafrom7:30pm—10pmFormoreinformationoneventsintheprecinct,visitWhat’sonatSydneyOlympicPark.1．Whatisthebestrecommendedtimeforvisitingtheshow?A．Schoolholidays. B．Weekends. C．Weekdays. D．Longweekends.2．Whichday’smajoreventisinaccessibletothebusservices?A．Friday,22March. B．Sunday,24March. C．Friday,29March. D．Saturday,30March.3．WhatistheMAINbenefitofusingtheOpalTravelapp?A．Itoffersconvenientbalancerecharging. B．Itoffersadiscountforyourtransport.C．Itoffersroadconditioninformation. D．Itoffersnavigationservicestothepark.【答案】1．C2．B3．A【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了悉尼皇家复活节秀的交通方式及活动信息。1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Visitingonaweekdaytoavoidthelargestcrowdsishighlysuggested,especiallyifyou’revisitingwithyoungchildren.(强烈建议在工作日参观，以避免最拥挤的人群，特别是如果你带着小孩参观)”可知，复活节秀推荐参与时间为工作日。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Transport中关键句“SydneyOlympicParkMajorEventBuseswillruneachdayoftheEasterShowwithreturnbusesbetweenOlympicParkandthetrainstationfromearlymorninguntilaround3pm,andfrom7pmuntil10:30pmeachnight.(悉尼奥林匹克公园大型活动巴士将在复活节期间每天运行，往返于奥林匹克公园和火车站之间的巴士从早上到下午3点左右，从晚上7点到晚上10点半)”及MajorEvents部分“Sunday,24March—NetballatKenRosewallArenafrom4pm—6pm(3月24日，周日——下午4点至6点在肯·罗斯沃尔球馆举行的篮球赛)”可知，巴士在下午3点到晚上7点之间停止服务，Sunday,24March（3月24日周日）的活动在下午4-6点进行，无法乘巴士到达。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据Transport中关键句“TheOpalTravelappistheofficialTransportforNSWapptohelpyougetaroundpublictransport.Youcanplanyourtrips,checkyourtravelactivitiesandfares,topuponthegoandmore.(澳宝旅游应用程序是新南威尔士州官方交通应用程序，可以帮助您绕过公共交通工具。你可以计划你的旅行，检查你的旅行活动和票价，在旅途中充值等等)”可知，该应用可以随时充值余额。故选A。GrowingupinasmallvillageinGhana,OseiBoatengwatchedmanyofhisfamilymembersandneighborsstruggletoaccessbasichealthcare.Inmanyregionsofthecountry,itcantakehourstogettothenearesthospital.“Mygrandmotherwasaverybigpartofmylife,”saidBoateng.“Itwasveryhardwhenwelosther,anditwasduetosomethingthatcouldhavebeeneasilyprevented.Thatisthepainfulpartofit.”Feelinganurgentcalltohelp,Boatengdecidedhewouldmakeithislife’smissiontobringhealthcaretoremotecommunitiesinGhana.Hestartedhisnonprofit,OKBHopeFoundation,andin2021,heconvertedavanintoamobiledoctor’sofficecalledtheHopeHealthVanandstartedbringinghealthcaredirectlytothoseinneed.Afewtimesaweek,themobileclinicandmedicalteamtravellongdistancestoremotecommunitiesinGhanaandprovideroutinemedicalcareforfree.Oneachtrip,Boateng’steamconsistsofanurse,aphysician’sassistant,adoctor,andanoperationassistant.Inthevan,theycanrunbasiclabslikebloodworkandurinalysisaswellasprescribeandprovidemedications.Sinceitslaunch,BoatengsaystheHopeHealthVanhasservedmorethan4,000Ghanaiansacrossmorethan45ruralcommunitieswhootherwisedon’thaveeasilyaccessiblemedicalcare.Boatenghasbigplansforthefuture.Hehopestoexpandtoprovidemoreconsistentandhigh-qualitymedicalcarenotonlytothoselivinginremoteareasofGhanabutinothercountriesaswell.HehasgoneallinonhisOKBHopeFoundation,recentlyquittinghisjobtodedicatehistimetobringinghealthcaretohishomecountry.Butforhim,thesacrificesarewellworththereward.4．WhyisBoateng’sgrandmothermentioned?A．Toshowhisdeeplove. B．Tohighlightthepoorhealthcare.C．Tocallforequality. D．Toblamethegovernment.5．Whatcannotpatientsgetinthevan?A．Routinemedicalchecks. B．Prescribedmedicine.C．Minoroperations. D．Mentaltherapy.6．WhatcanbestdescribeBoateng?A．Conservativeandcautious. B．Selflessandrisky.C．Caringandtolerant. D．Devotedandambitious.7．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HopelesshealthcareinGhana B．NonprofitorganizationsboominginGhanaC．Doctor’sofficeonwheels D．Empoweringmedicalschools【答案】4．B5．D6．D7．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Boateng开办OKB希望基金会，通过移动诊所的形式拯救生命的原因，以及该基金会的影响。4．推理判断题。由第一段中“GrowingupinasmallvillageinGhana,OseiBoatengwatchedmanyofhisfamilymembersandneighborsstruggletoaccessbasichealthcare.Inmanyregionsofthecountry,itcantakehourstogettothenearesthospital.(OseiBoateng在加纳的一个小村庄长大，他目睹了他的许多家庭成员和邻居为获得基本医疗保健而苦苦挣扎。在该国的许多地区，去最近的医院可能需要几个小时)”和““Itwasveryhardwhenwelosther,anditwasduetosomethingthatcouldhavebeeneasilyprevented.Thatisthepainfulpartofit.”(我们失去她的时候非常难过，这是因为一些事情本可以轻易预防。这是痛苦的部分)”可知，提及Boateng的奶奶是想强调Ghana基础医疗条件不好，很多本可以容易治愈的疾病夺走人们的性命。故选B项。5．细节理解题。由第二段中“Afewtimesaweek,themobileclinicandmedicalteamtravellongdistancestoremotecommunitiesinGhanaandprovideroutinemedicalcareforfree.Oneachtrip,Boateng’steamconsistsofanurse,aphysician’sassistant,adoctor,andanoperationassistant.Inthevan,theycanrunbasiclabslikebloodworkandurinalysisaswellasprescribeandprovidemedications.(流动诊所和医疗队每周有几次长途前往加纳的偏远社区，免费提供常规医疗服务。每次旅行，Boateng的团队都由一名护士、一名医生助理、一名医师和一名手术助理组成。在面包车里，他们可以进行血液检查和尿液分析等基本实验室，也可以开处方和提供药物)”可知，病人在面包车里可以得到常规医疗检查、被开处方药和小手术，不能得到心理治疗。故选D项。6．推理判断题。由第二段中“Feelinganurgentcalltohelp,Boatengdecidedhewouldmakeithislife’smissiontobringhealthcaretoremotecommunitiesinGhana.Hestartedhisnonprofit,OKBHopeFoundation,andin2021,heconvertedavanintoamobiledoctor’sofficecalledtheHopeHealthVanandstartedbringinghealthcaredirectlytothoseinneed.(Boateng感到有人迫切需要帮助，他决定将为加纳的偏远社区提供医疗保健作为自己一生的使命。他创办了自己的非营利组织OKB希望基金会，并于2021年将一辆面包车改装成了一个名为“希望健康车”的流动医生办公室，并开始将医疗保健直接带给那些需要帮助的人)”和最后一段中“Boatenghasbigplansforthefuture.Hehopestoexpandtoprovidemoreconsistentandhigh-qualitymedicalcarenotonlytothoselivinginremoteareasofGhanabutinothercountriesaswell.HehasgoneallinonhisOKBHopeFoundation,recentlyquittinghisjobtodedicatehistimetobringinghealthcaretohishomecountry.(Boateng对未来有着宏伟的计划。他希望扩大范围，不仅为生活在加纳偏远地区的人，也为其他国家的人提供更一致、更高质量的医疗服务。他全力支持他的OKB希望基金会，最近辞去了工作，把时间花在为祖国带来医疗保健上)”可知，Boateng提供免费医疗服务，最后一段提到了主人公的远大抱负，并辞职全力投入，说明Boateng是一个专心致志，雄心勃勃的人。故选D项。7．主旨大意题。由第二段中“Feelinganurgentcalltohelp,Boatengdecidedhewouldmakeithislife’smissiontobringhealthcaretoremotecommunitiesinGhana.Hestartedhisnonprofit,OKBHopeFoundation,andin2021,heconvertedavanintoamobiledoctor’sofficecalledtheHopeHealthVanandstartedbringinghealthcaredirectlytothoseinneed.(Boateng感到有人迫切需要帮助，他决定将为加纳的偏远社区提供医疗保健作为自己一生的使命。他创办了自己的非营利组织OKB希望基金会，并于2021年将一辆面包车改装成了一个名为“希望健康车”的流动医生办公室，并开始将医疗保健直接带给那些需要帮助的人)”和其他内容可知，文章讲述Boateng返乡，开办OKBHopeFoundation通过“希望健康车”的流动医生办公室提供免费医疗服务，C项“车上的医生办公室”适合作为标题。故选C项。Ifyou’reeatingprotein(蛋白质),youcouldbeswallowinghundredsoftinypiecesofplasticeachyear,researchfinds.AnewstudybyresearcherswiththenonprofitOceanConservancyandtheUniversityofTorontofoundmicroplastics—tinyparticlesrangingfromonemicrometertoahalf-centimeterinsize—innearly90percentofproteinfoodsamplestested.TheresearchersanalyzedmorethanadozendifferenttypesofcommonproteinsthatcouldwindupontheaverageAmerican’splate,includingseafood,pork,beef,chicken,tofuandseveralplant-basedmeatalternatives.TheyestimatedthatanAmericanadultcouldconsume,onaverage,atleast11,000microplasticpiecesperyear.Thestudy’sfindingsprovidefurtherevidenceoftheavailabilityofsmallplasticparticles—whichhavebeendiscoveredeverywherefromAntarcticsnowtoinsidehumanbodies—andhowtheycanendupinthefoodweeatandthewaterwedrink.“Whilewestillreallydon’thaveanyideawhatthehumanhealthconsequencesofthisare,ifthereareanyatall,weneedtotakethisseriouslybecausethisisaproblemthat’snotgoingawayonitsown,andit’sonlygoingtogetworsethemoreplasticweuseandthrowaway,”Leonardsaid.ButLeonardandotherexpertscautionedagainstusingthefindingstodrawfinalconclusionsabouthowmicroplasticscandirtyfoodandtheamountofplasticthatcouldbehidinginproteins.Thestudy’ssamplesizewasnotbigenoughandtheresearchersnotedthattherewashighvariabilityinmicroplasticconcentrationsinthesamples.Theresearchersalsoonlycountedmicroplasticparticlesthatwerelargerthanorequalinsizeto45micrometers.“Itjusthighlightsthatweneedtodomoreresearch,”saidBiancaDatta,afoodscientistnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.8．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thenatureofplasticparticles. B．Theresearchers’discovery.C．Thevarietyoffoodsonadiningtable. D．Theconclusionoftheresearch.9．WhatisLeonard’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A．Cautious. B．Critical. C．Confident. D．Concerned.10．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A．Toshowthelimitationoftheresearch.B．Tohighlightthedangerofmicroplasticconcentrations.C．Toappealforenvironmentalprotection.D．Tostresstheurgencyofthestudy.11．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A．Stayawayfromplastics B．PossibleeffectsoffoodprocessingC．Youmaybeeatingplastics D．Apoisonedfoodsystem【答案】8．B9．D10．A11．C【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了研究表明，我们日常生活饮食可能会让我们摄入大量的微塑料。8．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“TheresearchersanalyzedmorethanadozendifferenttypesofcommonproteinsthatcouldwindupontheaverageAmerican’splate,includingseafood,pork,beef,chicken,tofuandseveralplant-basedmeatalternatives.TheyestimatedthatanAmericanadultcouldconsume,onaverage,atleast11,000microplasticpiecesperyear.(研究人员分析了十几种不同类型的常见蛋白质，这些蛋白质最终可能出现在普通美国人的盘子里，包括海鲜、猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉、豆腐和几种植物性肉类替代品。他们估计，一个美国成年人平均每年至少会摄入1.1万个微塑料碎片)”可知，本段主要介绍了这项研究的发现。故选B。9．推理判断题。根据文章第五段““Whilewestillreallydon’thaveanyideawhatthehumanhealthconsequencesofthisare,ifthereareanyatall,weneedtotakethisseriouslybecausethisisaproblemthat’snotgoingawayonitsown,andit’sonlygoingtogetworsethemoreplasticweuseandthrowaway,”Leonardsaid.(伦纳德说：“虽然我们仍然不知道这对人类健康有什么影响，如果有的话，我们需要认真对待，因为这是一个不会自行消失的问题，而且我们使用和扔掉的塑料越多，情况只会变得更糟。”)”可知，Leonard对于这项发现的态度是担忧的。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thestudy’ssamplesizewasnotbigenoughandtheresearchersnotedthattherewashighvariabilityinmicroplasticconcentrationsinthesamples.Theresearchersalsoonlycountedmicroplasticparticlesthatwerelargerthanorequalinsizeto45micrometers.“Itjusthighlightsthatweneedtodomoreresearch,”saidBiancaDatta,afoodscientistnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.(该研究的样本量不够大，研究人员指出，样品中的微塑料浓度存在很大的可变性。研究人员还只统计了尺寸大于或等于45微米的微塑料颗粒。没有参与这项新研究的食品科学家比安卡·达塔说：“这只是突出表明我们需要做更多的研究。”)”可知，文章最后一段是为了说明研究的局限性。故选A。11．主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段“Ifyou’reeatingprotein(蛋白质),youcouldbeswallowinghundredsoftinypiecesofplasticeachyear,researchfinds.(研究发现，如果你吃蛋白质，你每年可能会吞下数百块小塑料)”可知，本文介绍了我们日常生活饮食可能会让我们摄入大量的微塑料，C选项“你可能在吃塑料”适合作为本文标题。故选C。Thedaysofhavingadictionaryonyourbookshelfarenumbered.Butthat’sOK,becauseeveryonealreadywalksaroundwithadictionary—nottheoneonyourphone,buttheoneinyourhead.Justlikeaphysicaldictionary,yourmentaldictionarycontainsinformationaboutwords.Thisincludestheletters,soundsandmeaning,orsemantics,ofwords,aswellasinformationaboutpartsofspeechandhowyoucanfitwordstogethertoformgrammaticalsentences.Whileaphysicaldictionaryishelpfulforsharedknowledge,yourpersonalmentaldictionaryiscustomizedbasedonyourindividualexperiences.Whatwordsareinyourmentaldictionarymightoverlapwiththementaldictionaryofsomeoneelsewhoalsospeaksthesamelanguage,buttherewillalsobealotofdifferencesbetweenthecontentofyourdictionaries.Youaddwordstoyourmentaldictionarythroughyoureducational,occupational,culturalandotherlifeexperiences.Thiscustomizationalsomeansthatthesizeofmentaldictionariesisalittlebitdifferentfrompersontopersonandvariesbyage.Researchersfoundthattheaverage20-year-oldAmericanEnglishspeakerknowsabout42,000uniquewords,andthisnumbergrowstoabout48,000byage60.Somepeoplewillhaveevenlargervocabularies.However,yourmentaldictionarycan’tbelikeaphysicaldictionarysinceitisdynamicandquicklyaccessed.Yourbrain’sabilitytoretrieveawordisveryfast.Inonestudy,researchersmappedthetimecourseofwordretrievalamong24collegestudentsbyrecordingtheirbrainactivitieswhiletheynamedpictures.Theyfoundevidencethatparticipantsselectedwordswithin200millisecondsofseeingtheimage.Afterwordselection,theirbrainscontinuedtoprocessinformationaboutthatword,likewhatsoundsareneededtosaythatchosenwordandignoringrelatedwords.Thisiswhyyoucanretrievewordswithsuchspeedinreal-timeconversations,oftensoquicklythatyougivelittleconsciousattentiontothatprocess.Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,takeamomenttoreflectonwhyyouchosethespecificwordsyoudid.Rememberthatthewordsyouuseandthementaldictionaryyouhavearepartofwhatmakeyouandyourvoiceunique.12．Inparagraph2,theauthorexplains“mentaldictionary”by________.A．makingcomparisons B．analyzinginfluencesC．drawingconclusions D．offeringassumptions13．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．People’svocabularywillpeakattheageof60.B．Thecontentofone’smentaldictionaryisinherited.C．Careershaveanimpactonthesizeofamentaldictionary.D．NativeEnglishspeakerssharethesamementaldictionaries.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve”meaninparagraph4?A．Revise. B．Reacquire. C．Retell. D．Represent.15．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewithmost?A．Peopleareawareofthewordchoosingprocess. B．Thinktwicebeforewhattosayinaconversation.C．Printdictionarieswillbereplacedbymentalones. D．Ourchoicesofvocabularyprobablytellwhoweare.【答案】12．A13．C14．B15．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了心理词典与实体词典的区别以及心理词典的特点。12．推理判断题。根据第二段段首句“Justlikeaphysicaldictionary,yourmentaldictionarycontainsinformationaboutwords.”（就像实体词典一样，你的心理词典也包含有关单词的信息。）以及段尾句“Whileaphysicaldictionaryishelpfulforsharedknowledge,yourpersonalmentaldictionaryiscustomizedbasedonyourindividualexperiences.”（虽然实体词典有助于分享知识，但你的个人心理词典是根据你的个人经验定制的。）可知，作者通过比较心理词典和实体字典来解释mentaldictionary的具体含义，故选A项。13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Youaddwordstoyourmentaldictionarythroughyoureducational,occupational,culturalandotherlifeexperiences.”（你通过自己的教育、职业、文化和其他生活经历将单词添加到你的心理词典中）可知，职业对于心理词典的容量大小有影响。故选C项。14．词句猜测题。根据上文“However,yourmentaldictionarycan’tbelikeaphysicaldictionarysinceitisdynamicandquicklyaccessed.”（然而，你的心理词典不能像实体词典一样，因为它是动态的和快速访问的）和“Theyfoundevidencethatparticipantsselectedwordswithin200millisecondsofseeingtheimage.”（他们发现有证据表明，参与者在看到图像后200毫秒内选择了单词）可知，你的大脑恢复单词的能力非常快。所以划线词的意思是“重新获得”。故选B项。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段段尾句“Rememberthatthewordsyouuseandthementaldictionaryyouhavearepartofwhatmakeyouandyourvoiceunique.”（记住，你所使用的词汇和你所拥有的心理词典是使你和你的声音独一无二的部分）可知，“人们的说话用词是展现个体独特性的一个方面”，说明我们对词汇的选择可能会告诉我们自己是谁。故选D项。PEERPRESSUREHaveyoueverbeenforcedtodoanything?Haveyoueverfeltthatyouareinatightcornerbecauseofsomeone’scomment?16Peerpressureistheinfluenceasocialgrouphasonhimorher.17Weallwanttobepartofagroupandfeellikewebelongtoourcommunity.Peerpressurecanhappenwhenweareinfluencedtodosomethingthatwewouldnotusuallydobecausewewanttobeacceptedbyourpeers.Childrenandyoungadultsfeelsocialpressuretobeinlinewiththepeergroup.Peerpressurecaninfluencehowpeopledress,howtheytalk,whatmusictheylistento,whatattitudestheyadoptandhowtheybehave.Teenagerswanttobeliked,tofitinandtobeaccepted.18Peoplewhoarelowinconfidenceandunsureofthemselvesmaybemorelikelytoseektheirpeers’approvalbygoingalongwithriskysuggestionsorchoosingthe“wrong”path.Studentscandoalottoavoidpeerpressure.Themostimportantthingistobuildupself-confidence,sothatitiseasiertosay“no”tothepeergroup.19It’sagoodideaforteenstosurroundthemselveswithpositiverolemodels—peoplewhodon’tmakefunofthem,butacceptthemandareconfidentthemselves.It’salsoimportantforyoungpeopletothinkabouttheconsequencesoftheiractions.20Iftheystopandthinkabouttheconsequences,theymightmakeadifferentdecision.A．Whydoespeerpressurehappen?B．Teenscantalktoagrown-uptheytrust.C．Studentscandothisbychoosingtheirfriendswisely.D．Iftheygiveintopeerpressure,whatcouldbetheresult?E．Thismeanspeerpressurecanbepowerfulandhardtoresist.F．We’veallexperiencedthesituationslikethat—peerpressure.G．Weneedtorecognizewhenitispositiveandwhenitisnegative.【答案】16．F17．A18．E19．C20．D【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了什么是同辈压力及如何处理同辈压力。16．后文“Peerpressureistheinfluenceasocialgrouphasonhimorher.(同辈压力是一个社会群体对他或她的影响)”提到了peerpressure“同辈压力”的定义，前文用两个问句介绍了“同辈压力”带来的感受，F选项“我们都经历过类似的情况——同辈压力”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。17．空处为本段首句，后文“Peerpressurecanhappenwhenweareinfluencedtodosomethingthatwewouldnotusuallydobecausewewanttobeacceptedbyourpeers.(当我们因为想要被同伴接受而被影响去做一些我们通常不会做的事情时，同伴压力就会发生)”表示同辈压力什么时候会发生，A选项“为什么会有同辈压力”符合本段主旨，引出下文。故选A。18．前文“Peerpressurecaninfluencehowpeopledress,howtheytalk,whatmusictheylistento,whatattitudestheyadoptandhowtheybehave.Teenagerswanttobeliked,tofitinandtobeaccepted.(同辈压力会影响人们的穿着、说话方式、听什么音乐、采取什么态度以及行为方式。青少年希望被人喜欢，融入社会，被人接受)”表示同辈压力如何影响别人，后文“Peoplewhoarelowinconfidenceandunsureofthemselvesmaybemorelikelytoseektheirpeers’approvalbygoingalongwithriskysuggestionsorchoosingthe“wrong”path.(缺乏自信和不自信的人更有可能通过接受有风险的建议或选择“错误”的道路来寻求同伴的认可)”表示不自信的人会如何选择认可，E选项“这意味着同伴压力是强大的，难以抗拒的”中This指代前一句内容，表示同辈压力影响力很大，同样解释了后文的原因。故选E。19．本段第一句话可知，本段介绍了避免同辈压力的方法，由“Themostimportantthingistobuildupself-confidence,sothatitiseasiertosay“no”tothepeergroup.(最重要的是建立自信，这样更容易对同龄人说“不”)”可知，此句表示要建立自信，后文“It’sagoodideaforteenstosurroundthemselveswithpositiverolemodels—peoplewhodon’tmakefunofthem,butacceptthemandareconfidentthemselves.(对青少年来说，让他们周围的人都是积极的榜样是个好主意——这些人不会取笑他们，而是接受他们，对自己有信心)”表示寻找给自己带来积极的朋友是重要的，C选项“学生可以通过明智地选择朋友来做到这一点”与下文语境一致。故选C。20．空前“It’salsoimportantforyoungpeopletothinkabouttheconsequencesoftheiractions.(对年轻人来说，考虑自己行为的后果也很重要)”为本段的第二个建议，结合后文“Iftheystopandthinkabouttheconsequences,theymightmakeadifferentdecision.(如果他们停下来想想后果，他们可能会做出不同的决定)”可知，D选项“如果他们屈服于同辈压力，结果会是什么”表明了思考结果的可能性的例子，符合这一建议。故选D。二、完形填空Ayoungvlogger,adeptat(擅于)sharinghumorandsincerity,risestofame,tacklingvarioustopicsandempoweringothersalongtheway,MengWenjiereports.“Ineverexpectedthevideotobeso21untilIclickedonit!”This22isfrequentlysharedbyviewersunderLahongsang’videos.Inher20s,Lahongsangisa(n)23vloggerwitheightyearsofexperience,whohashumorously24herlife.GrowingupintheInternetera,she25videorecordingandsocialmediasharing.In2016,asahighschooler,Lahongsangkickedoffher26ontheChineseplatformBilibili.“Duringthatsummer,Ifelt27oneday,soIdecidedtotrysomethingnovel,”sherecalled.Eventhoughherveryfirstvideo28professionalism,ithumorously29astudent’sambitionfortheupcomingsemester.Despiteloadsofschoolwork,Lahongsang30updatedhercontentwith31topicssuchasstudy,anime,andmakeup.“Asavlogger,wheneverIencountersomethingworthrecording,Icaptureit,”shesaid,“I’mnotsureexactlywhat32peopletomyvideos,butmanyviewerssaymyvideos33them,somaybethat’sit.”AsamemberofGenZ,Lahongsangenjoysembracingnewthingsandexperiencesthatbroadenher34,asindicatedbyherBilibilihomepageintroduction:“Takeon100different35.”21．A．funny B．trending C．educational D．advanced22．A．upgrade B．command C．comment D．experience23．A．innocent B．trustworthy C．demanding D．seasoned24．A．launched B．documented C．observed D．noticed25．A．excelsin B．relieson C．goesbeyond D．turnsdown26．A．term B．career C．journey D．occupation27．A．exhausted B．bored C．fulfilled D．hopeless28．A．abandoned B．possessed C．guaranteed D．lacked29．A．motivated B．brought C．represented D．realized30．A．cautiously B．silently C．consistently D．effortlessly31．A．extra B．diverse C．hit D．relevant32．A．draws B．admits C．saves D．relates33．A．amuse B．calm C．touch D．alarm34．A．powers B．database C．audiences D．vision35．A．projects B．lives C．responsibilities D．looks【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．B25．A26．C27．B28．D29．C30．C31．B32．A33．A34．D35．B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位擅长分享幽默和真诚的视频博主——拉宏桑。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到我点击了它，我才发现视频会这么有趣！A.funny滑稽的；B.trending流行的；C.educational教育的；D.advanced先进的。根据下文“whohashumorously___4___herlife.”可知，拉宏桑的视频非常的滑稽，有趣。故选A。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条评论经常被观众在拉宏桑的视频下分享。A.upgrade升级；B.command命令；C.comment评论；D.experience经历。根据空后“isfrequentlysharedbyviewersunderLahongsang’videos.”可知，是对视频的评论被分享了。故选C。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20多岁的拉宏桑是一位经验丰富的视频博主，拥有八年的经验，她幽默地记录了自己的生活。A.innocent无辜的；B.trustworthy值得信赖的；C.demanding要求高的；D.seasoned老练的，富有经验的。根据空后“witheightyearsofexperience”可知，拉宏桑是一位经验丰富的视频博主。故选D。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：20多岁的拉宏桑是一位经验丰富的视频博主，拥有八年的经验，她幽默地记录了自己的生活。A.launched发起；B.documented记录；C.observed观察；D.noticed注意。根据下文“Asavlogger,wheneverIencountersomethingworthrecording,Icaptureit,”可知，拉宏桑记录了自己的生活。故选B。25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她成长于互联网时代，擅长视频录制和社交媒体分享。A.excelsin擅长；B.relieson依赖；C.goesbeyond超越；D.turnsdown拒绝。根据上文“Ayoungvlogger,adeptatsharinghumorandsincerity,”可知，拉宏桑擅长视频录制和社交媒体分享。故选A。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，作为一名高中生，拉宏桑在中国平台哔哩哔哩开启了她的旅程。A.term学期；B.career职业；生涯；C.journey旅程；D.occupation职业。根据空前“In2016,asahighschooler,Lahongsangkickedoffher”可知，拉宏桑在高中时期开始了她拍摄分享的旅程。故选C。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那年夏天，有一天我觉得无聊，所以我决定尝试一些新颖的东西，”她回忆道。A.exhausted筋疲力尽的；B.bored无聊的；C.fulfilled满足的；D.hopeless无望的。根据下文“soIdecidedtotrysomethingnovel,”可知，她觉的无聊，所以决定尝试一些新颖的东西。故选B。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的第一个视频缺乏专业性，但幽默地展现了一名学生对即将到来的新学期怀有的雄心壮志。A.abandoned抛弃；B.possessed拥有；C.guaranteed担保；D.lacked缺乏。根据空前“herveryfirstvideo”可知，她的第一个视频在专业性上有所欠缺。故选D。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的第一个视频缺乏专业性，但幽默地展现了一名学生对即将到来的新学期怀有的雄心壮志。A.motivated激发；B.brought带来；C.represented展示；D.realized意识到。根据空后“astudent’sambitionfortheupcomingsemester.”可知，她的视频展现了一名学生对即将到来的新学期怀有的雄心壮志。故选C。30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管课业繁重，拉宏桑还是不断地更新她的内容，包括学习、动漫和化妆等各种主题。A.cautiously谨慎的；B.silently沉默的；C.consistently始终如一地；不断地；D.effortlessly毫不费力地。根据上文“Despiteloadsofschoolwork,”可知，尽管课业繁重，拉宏桑还是不断地更新她的内容。故选C。31．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：尽管课业繁重，拉宏桑还是不断地更新她的内容，包括学习、动漫和化妆等各种主题。A.extra额外的；B.diverse各种各样的；C.hit极受欢迎的事物；D.relevant相关的。根据下文“suchasstudy,anime,andmakeup.”可知，她的视频内容包括各种各样的主题。故选B。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定是什么吸引了人们观看我的视频，但许多观众说我的视频让他们很开心，也许就是这样。A.draws吸引；B.admits承认；C.saves节省；D.relates联系。根据下文“butmanyviewerssaymyvideos___13____them,somaybethat’sit.”可知，拉宏桑不确定是什么吸引了人们观看她的视频。故选A。33．考查动词义辨析。句意：我不确定是什么吸引了人们观看我的视频，但许多观众说我的视频让他们很开心，也许就是这样。A.amuse使发笑，使开心；B.calm使镇静；C.touch触摸；D.alarm使惊恐。根据上文“whohashumorously___4___herlife.”可知，拉宏桑的视频让人们很开心。故选A。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为Z世代的一员，拉宏桑喜欢接受新事物和新体验，这拓宽了她的视野，正如她在哔哩哔哩主页上的介绍所示：“呈现百样人生”。A.powers权利；B.database数据库；C.audiences观众；D.vision视野。根据空前“Lahongsangenjoysembracingnewthingsandexperiencesthatbroadenher”可知，拉宏桑喜欢接受新事物和新体验，这拓宽了她的视野。故选D。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为Z世代的一员，拉宏桑喜欢接受新事物和新体验，这拓宽了她的视野，正如她在哔哩哔哩主页上的介绍所示：“呈现百样人生”。A.projects项目；B.lives人生；C.responsibilities责任；D.looks表情。根据上文“whohashumorously___4___herlife.”可知，她的视频记录她的生活，呈现出100种不同的人生。故选B。三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sichuancuisine,oneoftheeightmajorcuisinesinChina,isnowpopularallovertheworld.InFebruary2010,Chengdu36(award)thehonorarytitleof“CityofGastronomy”(美食之都)byUNESCO.ToexperiencecomprehensiveSichuancuisineculture,youshoulddefinitelyvisitSichuanCuisineMuseum(alsoChuancaisMuseum),thefirstmuseum37(display)aregionalcookingcultureintheworld.38(cover)anareaofmorethan40mu,themuseumforms39uniqueculturallandscapeofancientKingdomofShuinChinesehistory.InthisAAAnationalmuseum,youcanappreciatemorethan6,000piecesofantiqueandculturalrelicsrelatedtoSichuancuisineculture,aswellas40(catch)aglimpseofnewstyleclassicgardensceneryandtraditionalwesternSichuanstylefolkhouses.SichuanCuisineMuseumistheonly“EATABLEMUSEUM”,41youcannotonlylearnSichuancuisineculturebyusingeyesandears,butalsoenjoyitbyusingmouthandnose.Interesting,meaningfulandfeaturedactivitiesare42(special)designedfromthemomentyousteppedintothemuseumtothetimeyouleave.ThehighlightedexperienceforyourvisitshouldbecookingthetypicalSichuan