2023-2024学年高二英语译林版2020选择性试题Unit1IntegratedskillsExtendedreadingProject-

第3讲选择性必修二Unit1Integratedskills&Extendedreading&Project目标任务目标任务课程标准学习目标围绕人与社会的主题语境，依托语篇，通过一系列英语学习活动，发展英语学科核心素养。综合运用听、说、读、看、写的技能，完成语言技能融合的活动。进行拓展阅读，通过观点表达等活动，进一步探究主题意义，获得对大众传媒的新认识，提升对文学艺术的鉴赏能力。和同学一起开展合作学习、探究学习，完成一项综合性、实践性活动。002预习导学（一）课前阅读：Fromthepicture,canyoutellmewherecanwegetthenews?Wecangetnewsfromnewspapers,radios,TV,magazines,mobilephonesandInternet.Simonhasfoundanarticleaboutthehistoryofonlinenewsmedia.TheriseofonlinenewsmediaThepastdecadeshavewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofonlinenewsmedia.Inthemid1990s,duetothepopularityofpersonalputersandincreasedInternetaccess,somenewspapersbegantopublishtheirowndigitaleditionsontheInternet.Peoplecanreadthesamecontentonlineasisprintedinthenewspaperseveryday.Bytheendof1999,about1,000newspapersinChinahadsetuptheirownonlinenewsplatforms.Atalmostthesametime,newswebsiteswithnoprinteditionssprangup.Theymadeahitimmediatelybecauseofawiderrangeofstoriesandalmostinstantupdatesofnewsevents.Interactionwasalsoencouragedasreaderscouldposttheirownments.Thenweenteredthesmartphoneera.Nowadaystherearehundredsofthousandsofnewsappsandofficialnewsmediaaccountsonsocialmedia,withatotalmembershipofover700millioninChina.Smartphoneownersarefindingiteasiertoreadnewsontheirmobiledevices.Theycancheckthelatestnewsanytimeatanyplace.Asthechartshows,technologyhastransformedthewaypeoplegetnewsduringthepastyears.Fromprintmediatobroadcastmediatoonlinemedia,readingnewshasbeeamorepersonalandprehensiveexperiencethaneverbefore.Thevarietyandaccessibilityofonlinenewsmeansthattherapidriseofonlinenewsmediaisunlikelytostop.任务1：Readthearticleaboveandanalysethestructure:Para1：Thedevelopmentofonlinenewsmediainthe20thcentury.Para2：Thedevelopmentofonlinenewsmediainthesmartphoneera.Para3:Thecurrentsituationofonlinenewsmediaanditsfuture.任务2：Readthearticleaboveandanswerthefollowingquestions:问题1：Howhasonlinenewsmediadevelopedovertime?inthemid1990s——bytheendof1999——inthesmartphoneera——duringthepastyears问题2：Whatinformationcanyougetfromthechart?Overthepast15years,onlinemediahasbeeincreasinglypopular,whilethenumberofpeoplewhousebroadcastmediahasdecreasedslightly,andthenumberofpeoplewhouseprintmediahasbeeninsharpdecline.任务3：WriteanarticleaboutonlinenewsmediaIntroduction引入部分：giveinformationonthecurrentsituationofonlinenewsmedia.Mainbody主体部分：statetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinenewsmedia.Conclusion结论部分：predictthefutureofonlinenewsmedia.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________可以参考以下几个句子进行书写：①Theincreasingpopularityofthenewsmediamakesitnowofreallypowerfulforceandeasytobeharnessedtocausenegativeinfluence.新闻媒体越来越受欢迎，这使得它现在具有真正强大的力量，并且很容易被利用来造成负面影响。②Thisisbecausemanynewsmediapaniestendtobroadcastsensationalnewsinordertoattractaudience'sattentionandthereforegetahighviewingratings.这是因为许多新闻媒体公司倾向于播放耸人听闻的新闻，以吸引观众的注意力，从而获得较高的收视率。③Thiscaneasilyleadtothefalsereportwhichcandistortthepublic'svaluesandatthesametimedestroyaninnocentperson'slife,forinstance,areportonacrimewithoutactualinvestigation.这很容易导致虚假报道，歪曲公众的价值观，同时破坏无辜者的生命，例如，未经实际调查的犯罪报告。（二）基础梳理【知识梳理1】In1878，hefoundedthenewspapertheStLouisPostDispatch.1878年，他创办了《圣路易斯邮报》foundvt创建，创办，兴建（城镇或国家）；把……建立在常见搭配：befoundedon建立在…基础上(其近义词组为bebasedon)

词形拓展：(1)foundation地基:基础，根据laya(firm/solid)foundationfor为…打下(坚实的)基础(2)founder/[C]创办者，发起人【知识梳理2】accuseHispaperpublishedarticlesaboutpoliticsandsocialissues，accusinggovernmentofficialsofdishonestyandwealthypeopleofnotpayingtheirtaxes.他的报纸刊登关于政治和社会问题的文章，遗责政府官员满口谎言和富人税。accuse谴责，指责，控告常见搭配：accusesb.o(doing)sth.指责/控告某人(做了)某事归纳拓展：表示“控告或”指责”的其他短语chargesb.wih(doing)sth.控告/指责某人(做了)某事blamesb.for(doing)sth责怪/指责某人(做了)某事【知识梳理3】persuadeInotherwords,ittriestopersuadepeopletobuyaproductorservice.换言之，它试图说服人们去购买一种产品或服务。特别提醒：persuade意为“说服”,强调结果；advise意为“劝告，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。若想表达“劝说但不一定有效果”，可以用advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.。常见搭配：persuadesb.todosth.(=persuadesb.intodoingsth.)说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.(=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.)说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事物词形拓展：persuasionn.[U]说服，劝说persuasiveadj.有说服力的，令人信服的【知识梳理4】purchaseBasedonthepsychologybehindcreatingadesiretobuy,advertisershavedevelopedwaysofpersuadingpeopleintopurchasingtheirproductsorservices.基于激发购买欲背后的心理特征，广告商开发了多种说服人们购买其产品或服务的方式。v.买，购买。常见搭配：purchasesth.from...从······处购买某物n.[U,C]购买，采购；［C]购买的东西常见搭配:makeapurchase采购【知识梳理5】getacrossWhatmessagedoesittrytogetacross？它想要传递什么信息？getacross被传达，被理解，把······讲清楚常见搭配：get···acrosstosb.把······向某人讲清楚【知识梳理6】absorbWeabsorbthesemarketingmessageswithoutthinkingaboutthemtoomuch,yettheywillprobablyhaveaneffectonusthenexttimewegoshopping.我们没有多加考虑就记住了这些促销信息，而它们有可能会在我们下次购物时对我们产生影响。（1）vt．理解，掌握；吸收（液体、气体等）；吞并常见搭配：absorb···into···把·····吸收进····；将··.·并入·······（2）vt．吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注常见搭配:beabsorbedin（doing）sth.全神贯注于（做）某事（三）预习作业1.预习第二单元Sportsculture的wele部分2.预习第二单元Sportsculture的Reading部分文章“TheOlympicGames”003探究提升环节一变：单词拼写1.Inthelasttenyears,thewholeworldhasw_________China'samazingachievementsinreducingpoverty.2.Better___________(互动)betweenteachersandstudentscanpromotetheeffectivenessoftheclasstoanextent.3.Most__________(职业)inthemedicalfieldrequireyearsoftraining.4.Iwouldliketoextendmywarmestcongratulationstoyouonreceivingthe___________(奖学金)totheuniversity.5.It'ssoconvenienttobeabletoparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIp________something.【答案】witnessedinteractionprofessionsscholarshippurchase环节二变：语篇填空MaryfamiliesintheUnitedStateshavea___61____(large)inenowthaneverbefore,butpeoplearefinding____62____difficulttomakeendsmeetanyway.___63___isn’tadollarworthasmuchasitusedtobe?Economistssaythatthecostoflivingisthemoneythatafamilymustpay____64____thenecessitiesoflife.Formanyyearsnow,thecostoflivinghasincreased____65____(great),sothevalueofthedollarhasdecreased.Noonefullyunderstandswhythecostoflivingkeeps____66____(increase),buteconomistsbelievethatworkersandproducerscanmakepricesgoup.Asworkersearnmoney,theyhavemoremoneytospend,sotheydemandmoregoods.Ifthereisademandforcertaingoods,thepricesofthesegoodsgo____67____.Atthesametime,ifthere’sa____68____(short)ofgoods,thepricesalsoincrease.Familiesneedtoknow____69____happenstotheirmoney.Theyneedtomaketheirinemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget.Budgeting____70____(help)youspendyourmoneywiselyasthecostoflivingincreases.【答案】36.larger37.it38.Why39.for40.greatly41.increasing42.up43.shortage44.what45.Helps环节三变：词汇适当形式填空1.Hispublicspeechesareindirect_________(矛盾)tohispersonallifestyle.2.Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof_________(curious).3.Onlya_________(minor)ofchildrenarefondofnaturalscenerywhilemostofthemlikeamusementparks.4.Thenewairportunder_________liesinthesouthofthecity.5.YourstudentIDcardwillbeprovidedtoyoubyyour____________（系）.6.Thepanyemployedclevertrickstop_______peopletobuytheirproductsandmanagedtomakeafortune.7.Thebookreferredtobythe__________(心理学)expertteachesyouhowtofindwhatiscausingthestressinyourlife.8.Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to__________(赞助)ourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy”.9.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues__________(amuse)withherstories.10.Youwill_________(automatic)getfreedentaltreatmentifyouareunder18.【答案】15contradictioncuriosityminorityconstruction

department

610persuadepsychologicalsponsoramusedautomatically1.掌握本章节的重点词汇：found1.掌握本章节的重点词汇：foundpoliticsprofessioninteractionpersuadepsychologyabsorbamuse2.学会用英语书写关于“onlinenewsmedia”的文章3.了解大众传媒在不同时代的发展趋势04体系构建05记忆清单05记忆清单一、重点词汇词性拓展1.foundvt.创建,创办;建立,兴建→过去式/过去分词：founded→foundationn.基础;地基;根据→foundern.创始人;建立者2.politicsn.政治,政治事务:(个人的)政治观点,政见→politicaladj.政治的;党派的→politicallyadv.政治上→politiciann.政治家3.professionn.行业,职业;同行;宣称,声明→professionaladj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员4.editionn.版本;一份,一期;版次→editvt.编辑;校订→editorn.编辑,编者5.interactionn.互动;互相作用→interactv.互相影响;互相作用6.advertisevi.&vt.做广告,登广告;公布,征聘;展现,宣传→advertisementn.广告,启事;广告活动,广告宣传→advertisingn.广告活动,广告业7.persuadevt.说服;使信服→persuasionn.说服,劝说;信仰→persuasiveadj.有说服力的8.psychologyn.心理,心理特征;心理学→psychologicaladj.心理的;心理学的;精神上的→psychologistn.心理学家,心理学研究者9.absorbvt.理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力→absorbedadj.全神贯注的,一心一意的→beabsorbedin...........被.........吸引10.amusevt.(提供)消遣;逗笑→amusementn.消遣,娱乐;乐趣→amusingadj.有趣的,好玩的;引人发笑的→amusedadj.逗乐的,觉得好笑的二、词组集锦accuse…of…指控某人某事shootup猛长mountup上升regardsth.assth.认为…是…haveainfluence/effect/impartonsth.对…有影响buildsb’sreputation树立某人名声springup突然兴起makeahit大获成功interactwith与……互动inshort简而言之referto查阅，指代inotherwords换而言之launchaadvertisingcampaign发起一个广告活动persuadesb.intodoing说服某人做…avarietyof各种各样的getacross被传达，被理解beabsorbedin专心致志做…brightenup使增添乐趣00601强化训练一、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyoulovefinedining，DelhiisanexcellentplacetotastethebestofIndianfood.Youwon’tregrettryingthesefinediningrestaurants.BukharaBukharaisprobablythemostfamousrestaurantinIndia.It’sgotastringofawardstoitsname.There’splentyofhype(大肆宣传)surroundingthisrestaurant.Aboveall，theUSpresidentsBillClintonandBarackObamahavedinedthere.Ph：(＋9111)26115588VarqTheMartabankaMeat，thecookedlamb，isoneoftherestaurant’spopulardishes.Thereareplentyofchoicesforvegetarians(素食者)aswell.Ifyou’relookingforafinefamilydiningexperience，headtoVarq，asyoungchildrenarenowwele.Ph：(＋9111)23026162DumPukhtThisrestaurantdeliversaroyaldiningexperience.Ithasa200yearoldtechniqueofslowroastinginsealedpotsoveraverylowflame.Thisallowsthemeattocookinitsownjuices.Asyoucanimagine，it’sanonvegetarian’sdelight.Ph：(＋9111)26112233DakshinItwillofferyousomeofthebestandmostunusualflavorsfromthesouth.You’llbepleasantlysurprisedtodiscoverquiteafewtraditionaldishesonthemenuthatareusuallynotfoundinthelocalrestaurants.Ph：(＋9111)42661122【语篇解读】本文为应用文，题材为新闻广告类。在印度的德里你可以尝到印度最好的食物，本文介绍了四家德里最有名的餐馆。21.WhatmadeBukharamostfamous?A.Ithastheoldestwayofcooking.B.Itoffersthemosttraditionaldishes.C.Americanpresidentsonceatethere.D.Onecanenjoymorevegetablesthere.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由Bukhara介绍中的“Aboveall，theUSpresidentsBillClintonandBarackObamahavedinedthere”可知，美国总统曾在该餐馆就餐使得该餐馆有名。22.Acouplewiththeirtwokidsareremendedtogoto________.A.Bukhara B.VarqC.DumPukht D.Dakshin【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由Varq介绍中的“Ifyou’relookingforafinefamilydiningexperience，headtoVarq，asyoungchildrenarenowwele”可知，带着孩子的话，建议去Varq。23.Tohavearoyaldiningexperience，youshouldcall________.A.(＋9111)26115588 B.(＋9111)23026162C.(＋9111)26112233 D.(＋9111)42661122【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由DumPukht介绍中的“Thisrestaurantdeliversaroyaldiningexperience”可知，想要体验皇室进餐，应该打(＋9111)26112233。BDavidKennyandhisfamilyvisitedfriendsnearBrisbane，Australia.Their2yearoldsonAlexanderranofffromtheireyes.Beforeanybodyevenrealizedtheboywasgone，thefamilydogLealacamerunningintothehousebarkinglikecrazy.Davidfollowedthe9yearolddogtoanearbydam.Henearlybrokedownbytheterriblescenethathesaw.Thechildwaslyingfacedowndrowninginthewater.Hepulledhissonout.Andheimmediatelytriedhisbesttowakehimup.27minuteslater，thedoctorsfinallyarrived.AlexanderwasflowntoahospitalinBrisbane.ThedoctorstoldtheparentsthatAlexanderwouldlikelyhavebraindamage.Twodayslater，however，Alexandershockedeveryone.Heawokefromthesleeping.Withintwoweeks，hewasbacktonormalwithnobraindamageatall.Asoneofthedoctorssaid，DavidhelpedmakeAlexanderreturntolifeagain.Afterstayinginhospitalforsometime，Alexanderwastakenbackhomehappilywithhisparents，aswellashislovelypet.AlthoughdoctorsgaveDavidthecredit(功劳)，thefamilyknowthatwithoutLeala，theymostpossiblycouldhavelosttheirson.AlexanderisdoingjustfineandLealaishappyasalwaystohaveherbestfriendaroundtoplaywith!Theyareveryhappytohavesuchagreatdogintheirlife.Thedogisevenregardedasoneoftheimportantmembersnow.【语篇解读】David一家拜访朋友的时候，他两岁的儿子Alexander不幸溺水，宠物狗Leala进屋狂吠，及时地通知家人，使小主人获救。24.WhenLealacameintothehousebarkingcrazily，________.A.DavidwasvisitinghisparentsanothercountryB.nobodyknewAlexanderwasmissingC.Alexander’sparentswerewatchingTVathomeD.Alexanderwasplayinginthegardenbyhimself【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Beforeanybodyevenrealizedtheboywasgone，thefamilydogLealacamerunningintothehousebarkinglikecrazy.”可知，就在大家都还没注意到亚历山大(Alexander)已经不见时，他们家的狗Leala跑进屋子里开始发疯似地狂叫。即当狗进屋狂叫时，还没有人发现亚历山大已经不见了。25.2yearoldAlexander________.A.gotovertheaccidentB.wasleftwithbraindamageC.wastaughttoswimimmediatelyD.knewnothingabouthisillnessatall【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Heawokefromthesleeping.Withintwoweeks，hewasbacktonormalwithnobraindamageatall.”可知，亚历山大醒了过来，两周左右，他恢复了健康，大脑也没有受到损害。故他从那次(溺水)事故中恢复了。26.Accordingtothedoctors，________.A.theirplanearrivedintimeB.AlexandergotlittlehelpfromtheminfactC.parentsshouldprovidemorecareforAlexanderD.DavidplayedanimportantroleinsavingAlexander【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Asoneofthedoctorssaid，David，helpedmakeAlexanderreturntolifeagain.”以及最后一段“AlthoughdoctorsgaveDavidthecredit”可知，一位医生认为，是David帮助Alexander重新获得了生命；医生们把功劳都给了David。故医生们认为，David在救助Alexander方面起了重要的作用。27.Whatisthefamily’sattitudetowardstheirdogLeala?A.Hopeful. B.Worried.C.Thankful. D.Disappointed.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“thefamilyknowthatwithoutLeala，theymostpossiblycouldhavelosttheirson...”可知，这个家庭认为如果没有Leala，他们可能就失去了他们的儿子。故他们应该对宠物狗Leala心存感激。二、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peopleneedlotsoftrees,andmanyplacesarehometotreesaswellasstoves.Butwhatifyou____41____thereandcouldn'tcutorbuywood?____42____,ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsons,HarrisonandHenry,arehappytolendahand.Thethreemencuttruckloadsofwood,thengiveittothoseinneed.Theidea____43____asafathersonproject.“Ihadtocutwoodwithmydad.Hejust____44____doingit,”saysShane.Hewantedtopassonthatfeeling,____45____heandthetwinsspentthesummerof2018likethe____46____.The____47____wasagreatwallofwoodpileduparoundtheirhouse.Itwastoo____48____fortheMcDanielstousethemselves,andShanestartedthinkingofothers.He____49____onFacebook:“Ifyouareinneedoffirewoodandcannot_____50_____it,pleaseinformmeandyouwillgetitfor_____51_____!”Theresponsewas_____52_____.SomekindpeopleracedatoncetoNorm's,theconveniencestoreShaneowns,withmore_____53_____forthepile.SinglemomKatelynandherdaughter_____54_____woodburningstoveastheironlywayforheating,soitwasgoodnewstoreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDaniels.“Togetthatmuchwoodbroughtmeto_____55_____”shesaid.“Givingisgetting”,Shanesaid.“Ithasnothingtodowithwhetheritwillberewarded;it'sabouthowmuchit'sneeded.”41.A.lived B.worked C.travelled D.drove42.A.Surprisingly B.Luckily C.Strangely D.Clearly43.A.changed B.spread C.served D.started44.A.avoided B.quit C.loved D.practiced45.A.but B.since C.or D.so46.A.woodcutters B.businessmen C.owners D.farmers47.A.evidence B.fact. C.result D.trouble48.A.hard B.much C.heavy D.convenient49.A.sent B.posted C.handed D.left50.A.reach B.cut C.gather D.afford，51.A.free B.fun C.fear D.joy52.A.confusing B.surprising C.immediate D.disappointing53.A.food B.wood C.money D.fire54.A.relyon B.concentrateon C.turnon D.workon55.A.breaths B.tears C.smiles D.sorrows【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.D46.A47.C48.B49.B50.D51.A52.C53.B54.A55.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是McDaniel一家人砍木头帮助那些需要帮助的人，受益人很感激。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果你住在那里，不能砍伐，不能购买木材，会怎样呢？A.lived居住；B.worked工作；C.travelled旅行；D.drove驾驶。根据上文“manyplacesarehometotrees”可知，很多地方有树，如果你生活在那里，却不能砍树，不能买木材，那会怎样呢？故选A。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，ShaneMcDaniel和他的双胞胎儿子Harrison和Henry很乐意伸出援手。A.Surprisingly惊人地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Clearly清楚地。根据空后“ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsons,HarrisonandHenry,arehappytolendahand.”McDaniel和他的儿子愿意帮忙，所以这是幸运的，故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法最初是一个父子之间的项目。A.changed改变；B.spread传播；C.served服务；D.started开始。根据下文““Ihadtocutwoodwithmydad.Hejust44doingit,”saysShane.Hewantedtopassalongthatfeeling,45heandthetwinsspentthesummerof2018likethe46.”可知，Shane是和爸爸一起伐木的，他想把这种对伐木的喜欢传递下去，所以他伐木帮助别人的想法就是开始于父子之间的伐木的工作，故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shane说：“我不得不和爸爸一起砍柴。他只是喜欢这样做。”A.avoided避免；B.quit停止；C.loved爱；D.practiced练习。根据下文“Hewantedtopassalongthatfeeling,45heandthetwinsspentthesummerof2018likethe46.”可知，他整个夏天都在伐木，他想传递的感受，是对伐木的喜爱之情，故选C。【45题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他想传递这种感觉，所以他和这对双胞胎像伐木工一样度过了2018年的夏天。A.but但是；B.since自从；C.or或者；D.so所以。此空连词连接空格前后两句话，结合句意，是因果关系，应用so。故选D。【46题详解】考查