2022年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题

试卷类型：A

长安区2022年九年级第一次模拟

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。

2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用

2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。

3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。

4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（听力共30分）

I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从

所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）

1.A.Black.B.White.C.Green.

2.A.Adictionary.B.Anotebook.C.Apen.

3.A.Inthehospital.B.Attheairport.C.Inahotel.

4.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot

5.A.Gohiking.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.

6.A.Thechessclub.B.Thereadingclub.C.Thevolleyballclub.

7.A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

8.A.TheBellTower.B.TheCityWall.C.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.

9.A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

10.A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.35minutes.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个

选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）

听第11段对话，回答第H、12小题。

11.WhydoesFranklookupset?

A.Becausehefailedthephysicstestagain.

B.Becausehelosthisphysicsbooklastweek.

C.Becausehewascalledbyhisphysicsteacher.

12.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofphysics?

A.Interestingbutdifficult.B.Boringanddifficult.C.Interestingandeasy.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.HowdidSamfeelduringthespeech?

A.Alittlenervous.B.Quiterelaxed.C.Alittleexcited.

14.What*sthetopicofSam'sspeech?

A.Howtokeeppets.B.Howtoprotectwildanimals.C.Howtogivespeechesinpublic.

15.Whatwilltheydoonweekends?

A.Givespeechesinthezootogether.

B.Dosomevolunteerworkinthezoo.

C.Gotothezootolookafter-animals.

n.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计io分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。

16.AwriterwillgiveaspeechonChinesepoems.

17.Itwillbeheldintheschoolmusichallonthis.

18.Ifyouwanttogotothespeech,youmustbethere.

19.Youshouldn'tormakenoiseduringthespeech.

20.Everyoneshouldgohomeafterthespeech.

第二部分（笔试共90分）

III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一

个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）

Manyyearsago,IlivedaloneinasmallhouseinthecountrysideintheUK.Butthehousehadabeautifulgarden.

Therewasatreeinmygarden.Oneday,twobirdscametothetreeandbuilt21housefortheirthreenewborn

babies.

Onemorning,IwasgettingupwhenI22thesoundofthelittlebirds.Iranoutofmybedroomand

foundtwobabieseatingfoodonthegroundinthegarden.Ithought23theirhouse,soIdecidedtohelpthem

getbacktotheirhouse.Atthattime,thefatherbirdandthemotherbirdcameback.Theybroughtsomefoodforthe

thirdbaby.Theyputitontheground,next24theothertwobabies.Asforthethirdbaby,togetthefood,she

hadtoflytoit.25shewashungry,shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit.To26surprise,

herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing.

Afteraboutten26,thethirdbabybirddidn'thaveanyotherchoice.Sheslowlywenttotheborder（边

ofthehouseandbegan28.Sheflewdownfromthehouse.Finally,shelanded29ontheground

andfoundthefoodsoon.

Alesson3030tomebythesebirds.Ifwewantour"fbod”,weshouldtryourbesttogetitbyourselves.

21.A.aB.anC.theD./

22.A.hearB.heardC.haveheardD.willhear

23.A.whentheydroppedoffB.whydotheydropoff

C.thattheydroppedoffD.howtheydropoff

24.A.ofB.atC.toD.from

25.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.Until

26.A.IB.myC.mineD.myself

27.A.weeksB.weekC.minuteD.minutes

28.A.flyB.toflyC.runD.torun

29.A.safeB.safelyC.carelessD.carelessly

30.A.gaveB.givesC.wasgivenD.isgiven

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

（共10小题，计10分）

WangYaoisarestaurantownerinChengdu,SichuanProvince.Onacoldmorning,shereceivedanonline31

butittookheranhourtowaitforthedeliveryman（夕卜卖送餐员）.

Whenthedeliverymancame,Shewasalittle32."It'stoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikewasbroken,

thedeliverymanexplained.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwasgone.She33himtositforawhileand

offeredhimacupofhotwater.

Atthatmoment,Wangnoticedthedeliveryman'sfaceandhandsweredarkpurplebecausehewas34outside

fortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Wangknewthatmanwantedtobuya35for

hisdaughter,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.

Afterthedeliverymanleft,WangYao36whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoment（朋友圈）

withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments（评论）pouredin,suchas"Lifeisnoteasybutnoneof

us37"Thumbsup（点赞）forhard-workingpeople.^^and“Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen.""Some

evenofferedmoneyforacake.Atlast,WangYaoreceivedmorethan600yuanfromherfriendsandcustomers.

Thenextday,Wangkeptintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,shegavehim

acakeforhisdaughter'sbirthdayandthemoneytoshowpeople's38tohim.Thedeliverymanwasthankful,

heacceptedthecakebuthe39themoney.Hehopedshewouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeople

inneed.Hehopedtheworldwouldbe40.

31.A.giftB.orderC.ticketD.photo

32.A.excitedB.sadC.happyD.angry

33.A.invitedB.wishedC.warnedD.taught

34.A.walkingB.playingC.hikingD.dancing

35.A.bagB.cakeC.coatD.toy

36.A.foundB.forgotC.sharedD.heard

37.A.getupB.getoffC.giveawayD.giveup

38.A.kindnessB.sadnessC.illnessD.business

39.A.borrowedB.lentC.refusedD.lost

40.A.cleanerB.betterC.poorerD.worse

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最

佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

China'sfifthsolarterm（节气）ClearandBright,comesonApril4,5or6eachyear.Atthistime,temperature

beginstorisearoundthecountryandrainfallincreases,makingitanimportanttimeforfarminginspring.Itisalsoa

traditionalChinesefestival,Tomb-sweepingDay.

ThefestivalhassomethingtodowithJieZituiintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Jiesavedhislord'slifebyserving

meatcutfromhisownleg.Thelord,knownasJinWengong,latercametopower.Hedecidedtoreward（奖赏）Jie,but

Jierefused.Unluckily,JiewasburnedtodeathwhenJinWengongsetfiretoaforesttoforcehimout.JinWengongwas

sadtohearofJie'sdeath.Thenheorderedthateachyearonthatdaysettingofffirewasnotallowed，andthatallpeople

shouldeatcoldfood.Thisistheorigin（起源）oftheColdFoodFestival,whichusedtobe1or2daysbeforeClearand

Bright.Laterthetwomerged（融合）andbecameTomb-sweepingDay.

Thisisafestivalofdifferentfeelings.Atthefestival,peopleusuallyhonorthedead,plantwillows,takespring

outings,flykitesandeatcoldfood.Theyalsodosomesportstokeepwarmandavoidharmcausedbycolddishes.As

aresult,thisfestivalincludesnotonlysadnessfromsweepingnewtombsbutalsolaughterfromspringoutings.

41.makesClearandBrightimportantforfarming.

A.ThetraditionalcultureB.Thechangeofthedate

C.ThewarmerandwetterweatherD.Theincreasingneedofcoldfood

42.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.JinWengongfeltregretfulaboutJie'sdeath.

B.JieZituicouldonlyeatcoldfoodintheforest.

C.JinWengongwantedtokillJiebysettingafire.

D.JieZituisavedJinWengong*slifemanytimes.

43.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthearticle?

A.SocietyNews.B.HealthyandDiet.C.HistoryandCulture.D.AroundtheWorld.

B

Xi'an,thecapitalofShaanxiProvince,hasbeenunderlockdown（封锁）sincethebreakoutofCOVID-19casesin

late2021.Althoughlifewasseriouslyaffected,peoplestillremainedoptimistic（乐观的）tofightthepandemic（流彳亍

病）.Also,ourhealthcareworkershaveprovidednucleicacidtest（核酸检测）forusinthepastfewmonths.Although

manyvolunteersinthecommunitiesfacedgreatchallenges,buttheyneverstoppedworking.

InordertopraisehealthcareworkersanddescribehowXi'anpeoplelivedtheirlifeduringthepandemic,thepeople

ofXi*anmadeavideoshortlyafterthelockdown.Itshowsthatpeopleexpecttohave“thebigmeal”-PaoMo-when

thepandemicisover.AndthevideodescribeswalkingontheCityWall.ItwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty,anditis

thebest-protectedwallinChinasofar.ThevideoalsodescribesvisitingtheHanTangBookCity,afamousbookstore

inXi'an.DuringtheHanandTangdynasties,Xi'anwasthecapitalofChina.

Inthisvideo,youwillseepeopleworkinghardinthewindandsnow,andthecity'samazingnightlife.Ithelpsus

understandthecitybetter:itsspecialculture,people'sdailylifeandtheirlovefortheirhometown.WelcometoXi'an

whenthepandemicdisappears,andtheancientcitywillstartagain!

44.FromParagraph1,wecanknowCOVID-19brokeoutinXi'anin.

A.early2020B.late2021C.late2022D.early2021

45.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordT'inParagraph2referto?

A.Thebookstore.B.TheCityWallC.ThePaoMo.D.Thevideo.

46.Whathavewelearnedfromthispassage?

A.Ourlifehasbeenseriouslyaffectedandpeopledidn'tremainoptimistic.

B.ThecitywallwasbuiltduringtheHanandTangdynasties.

C.Thecitywallwasthebest-protectedwallinChinasofar.

D.Becausemanyvolunteersfacedgreatchallenges,theystoppedworking.

C

Knownas"FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻YuanLongpingpassedawayinChangshaonMay22,2021atthe

ageof91.Yuanhadspenthiswholelifedoingresearchonrice.Nowonefifthofricearoundtheworldcomesfromhis

discoveries.

In1949,YuanwenttoSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeandbeganhisspecialconnectionwithrice,whichbecame

hislifelongcareer.Itwasinthe1970swhenYuanachievedthebreakthroughs（重大进展）thatwouldmakehima

popularname.Theydevelopedhybridricethatrecordedahighyearlyyield（年产量），20%higherthantraditionalrice.

Thatmeantitcouldfeedanother70millionpeopleayear.

AfterhelpingChinaoutoffoodshortages（短缺），Yuanhadamuchbiggerdream一tosavepeoplewhosuffered

famineallovertheworld.Sincethe1980s,Yuan'steamhasofferedtrainingcoursesinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

HewasgiventheWorldFoodPrizein2004.

Eveninhislateryears,Yuancontinuedtodohisresearch.In2017,workingwithanagriculturalschool,hehelped

createindicarice（釉稻）forareaswherethereisheavymetalpollution.

Duringhislifetime,YuanwasalwaysdrivenbyhisdreamtobetterfeedChinaandtheworld.Forhisgreat

achievements,Yuanwasgiven"theMedaloftheRepublicH,thehighesthonorin2020.

Onhearingthenewsofhisdeath,largecrowdsofpeoplecametothehospitalinChangshatoseehimoff,calling

outphrasessuchas,"GrandpaYuan,haveagoodjourney!?,

47.Yuanbeganhisresearchonricewhenhewasyearsold.

A.19B.30C.49D.70

48.Theunderlinedword"famine“means"

A.warB.diseaseC.pollutionD.hunger

49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetextabove?

A.OnethirdofricecomesfromYuan'sdiscoveries.

B.Yuandidnotstopdoingresearchinhislateryears.

C.YuanwasgiventheWorldFoodPrizein2014.

D.Yuan'sricecouldfeed70thousandpeopleayear.

50.Thispassagemainlytellsus.

A.whypeoplewenttoseeYuanoff

B.whatYuan'sachievementsandinfluencesare

C.whereYuanbeganhisspecialconnectionwithrice

D.howpeopleshowedtheirdeepsadnesstoYuan'sdeath

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共

5小题，计5分）

Giftsareagreatwayofshowinghowmuchyoucareaboutsomeone,especiallyduringthefestivals.Sometimesit

canbedifficulttofindaperfectpresent.Butifyouknowhowtopickthegiftproperly,itcanbealoteasierforyou.

51.

Knowtheperson*sinterests

Oneoftheworstthingsyoucandoistogivesomeonesomethinghe/shehates.Itcanruin（破坏）yourrelationship,

fortheotherpersonmightseeitasaninsult（冒犯）evenyoumeantwell.52.Soyoucanmakealist

ofwhatyourfriendslike.Thentrytofindgiftsthatreflectthoseinterests.Iftheylovebooks,youshouldlearnabout

theirfavoritetypesandauthors.Iftheylovespecificplaces,youcangivethemsouvenirs（纪念品）ofthoseplaces.

53._______________

Giftsdon'tbeflashy（华而不实的）things.Theycanbesomethingthatsolvesthepainpointsofothers.Soifyou

arelookingfortherightgift,youshouldfindoutwhattheyneedmost.Giftsshouldbeasurprise,sodon'tasktheperson

whattheyneed.Theymayhavealreadymentionedwhatisneededwhiletalking.54.Forexample,a

friendmightoncesaythathisglasseswerewornout,buthehadnotimetobuyanewpair.Inthiscase,youcanfind

outmoreaboutthetypehewears,andsurprisehimwithnewglasses.

Considergivinganexperience

55.Theycanbeunusualexperiencesthatthepersondidnotexpect.Studieshaveshownthata

personremembersanexperiencemorethanobjects.Ifyourfriendshavetheirfavoritebands,youcantakethemtoits

concert,whichmustbeasurpriseandanexperiencethattheywillneverforget.

A.Giftsdon'thavetoberealobjects.

B.Givethemsomethingtheyactuallywant

C.Choosetocelebratewithahand-madegift

D.Solistentothemcarefullyduringtheconversation.

E.Thatiswhyyoushouldlearnabouthisorherinterestfirst.

F.Aswithgifts,consideryourfriend'spersonalityandinterests.

G.Keepingthefollowingthreetipsinmindcanhelpyou.

V完成句子（共5小题，计10分）

根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

56.这些盒子太重了，我搬不动。

Thesearetooheavyformetocarry.

57.冰墩墩看上去像一只可爱的熊猫。

BingDwenDwenlookslikea.

58.人们喜欢在每年三月放风筝。

Peopleliketoflykiteseveryyear.

59.吃太多的垃圾食品对我们的健康是有害的。

Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisourhealth.

60.早早去睡觉，如果你感觉累的话。

_____________________________ifyoufeeltired.

VI.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）

youclimbdolosehavethreeencouragehighstrongdifficulty

A46-year-oldChineseclimberreachedthetallestpeak（山峰）intheworldonMay24,2021.Hehasbecomethe

firstblindpersoninAsiaandthe61.intheworldtoreachthetopofQomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）.

ThebravemanisZhangHong.HewasborninChongqing.Attheageof21,he62.hiseyesight

becauseofaneyedisease.Zhangpreparedforthebigdayforfiveyears.Andheclimbedthemountainalongwiththree

guides."'Thereareofcourse63.anddangers,buttheyarethemeaningofclimbing,9,saysZhang

Hong.Hewas64.byErikWeihenmayer,theblindAmericanclimberwhoreachedthetopof

Qomolangmain2001.Sixteenyearslater,a65.fromAustriabecamethesecondblindpersonto

reachthepeak."ErikWeihenmayerencouragedmetohavesuchadream.Nowithascometrue.Therearesomany

otherpeoplelikemearoundtheworld.IhopewhatI've66.canbeaninspiration（鼓舞）tothem,

too,“Zhangsays."Aslongasyouhavea67.mind,itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouaredisabledornot.

Evenifothersthinkitimpossibleforyoutoachieveyourdream,allyouneedtodoistobelievein68.

andsticktoit.You'llfinallymakeit."headds.

ForZhang,thissuccessisnottheendbutjustastart.He69.decidedtofacenewchallenges.He

isgoingtoclimbthe70.peaksonallsevencontinentsandthentraveltotheNorthandSouthPoles,

vn.任务型阅读（共5小题，计io分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Goodbookrecommendation（推荐）card

SupernovaEra

ByLiuCixin

,Thewriter

LiuCixinisoneofChina'sbest-knownsciencefiction（科幻〃、说）writers.HeisfamousfortheChinesescience

fictionbestsellerTheThreeBodyProblem.

•Themainidea

Ittellsastoryabouttheworldwithoutanyadults,childrenbecometheownersoftheearth.Thewholeworld

fallsintochaos（混舌L）astheybreakintotoystores,playinamusementparksandholdpartiesdayandnight.Later,

afewsmartkidschangethesituationandtheworldbecomesbetter.

•Recommendedby:Mary

Ithinkthisnovelshowsalotofnewandexcitingideas,

theideaofkidsreplacingadultsintheworldtouchesme

deeply.

Forthosewholovereading,