版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
定语从句复习
目录
♦考点聚焦:核心考点+高考考点,有的放矢
,重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺
难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升
学以致用:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破
»核心考点聚焦
1、关系代词引导的定语从句
2、关系副词引导的定语从句
3、非限制性定语从句
4、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
»高考考点聚焦
概念:在全句中作定语的从句
先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
关系词:引导定语从句的词。分为:关系代词、关系副词。它有三个作用:1.引导定语从句2.代表先行词3.
在从句中作句子成分
考点一:关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词先行词在从句中的作用
who人主语、宾语
whom人宾语
which物主语、宾语
that人或物主语、宾语、表语、状语
whose人或物定语
as人或物主语、宾语、表语
先行词是all,few,little,much,something,anything,nothing
关系代词that等不定代词时
只用that
和which的用先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,all等修饰时
的情况
法区别先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰
先行词既有人又有物时
只用which引导非限制性定语从句时
的关系代词指物,且前有介词时情况
as引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句前、中、后,as常译为“正如……,正
关系代词as和像从句的谓语动词多为see,know,expect,say,mention,report等
which
which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时,只能置于主句后,常译为
的区别
“这一点,这件事”等,Which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系
Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.
Ilivenextdoortoacouplewhosechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.
ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwantto
learnaboutChina.
考点二:关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词先行词在从句中的作用
when时间名词时间状语
地点名词或抽象名词(situation,point,
where地点状语
activity,case,stage等)
whythereason原因状语
Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.
Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.
Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday?
考点三:非限制性定语从句
1.非限制性定语从句三个特点:对先行词起补充说明作用;用逗号与主句分开;不可由that引导。
YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy.(昨天我遇到了李萍,她看起来很忙。)
Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturday.
2.which引导的非限制性定语从句既可修饰名词或代词,也可修饰整个句子。
Afive-year-oldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,whichsurprisesallthepeoplepresent.
(一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语,这令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。)
3.在非限制性定语从句中,还可把all,some,most,none或both加上ofwhich或ofwhom来修饰或限定先
行词。
e.g.Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.
(他深深地爱着他的父母,他们对他非常好。)
4.As引导的定语从句
1)限制性:在such,as,thesame后:Thisisthesamepersonascameyesterday.
2)非限制性:Aswasexpected,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.[(不出所料)as作主语,谓语通常要有be]
考点四:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
L“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,介词的宾语只能用which或whom,且不能省略。
Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskilluponwhichschooleducationdepends.
一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。
September30isthedaybywhichyoumustpayyourbill.9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。
2.“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级+of+which/whom”引导的定语从句,表示部分与整体关系。
Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.
科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论,这些理论尚未得到证实。
Manyyoungpeople,mostofwhomwerewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.
很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。
3.在非限制性定语从句中,whose修饰物时可以换为“the+名词+ofwhich”;修饰人时,可以换为“the+名
词+ofwhom”。
Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsofwhich(=whosewalls)arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,
especiallyafterhardwork.
这家新建成的咖啡馆,墙被刷成了浅绿色,对我们来说,真是一个安静的地方,特别是在辛苦工作后。
「重苒卜同
a.关系代词指人1)作主语:rmascientistwho/thatstudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.
2)作宾语:Thegirl(whom/who/that)ImetyesterdayiscalledJane.
3)作定语:Ihadastudentwhosecreativitywouldinfectothers.
指物1)作主语:Idonotlikethenovelswhich/thathaveunhappyendings.
2)作宾语:rdliketoseethecar(which/that)youboughtyesterday.
3)作定语:Thehousewhosedoors(=thedoorsofwhich/ofwhichthedoors)aregreenismy
uncle's.
b.关系副词1)作时间状语(先行词是时间):Julyisthemonthwhen(=inwhich)nature'sberriesareinabundance.
2)作地点状语(先行词是地点):Upstairshehadastudiowhere(=inwhich)hepaintedalittle.
3)作原因状语(先行词是reason):Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)hewaslateforschool.
4)作方式状语(先行词是way):Idon'tlikethewaythat(=inwhich)youlaughather.
c.介词+关系代词HerewassomeonewithwhomIcouldsharemyfeelings.[=(whom/whom/that)Icould...with]
Hehasthreechildren,twoofwhomarecollegestudents.(部分与整体)
d.不能用that1)非限制性定语从句:Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry.
2)直接位于介词后:ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhadoncerespectedmyelderbrother.
3)people,those,one等指人时多用who:Peoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelgood.
e.只/多用that1)先行词包括人和物:Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatmostimpressedthem.
2)序数词或最高级后:Thefirstthingthatshouldbedoneistoworkoutaplan.
Thisisthebestdictionary(that)I'veeverused.
3)指事物的不定代词后:Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents.
4)theonly/very后的事物:Theyarethoughttobetheonlyinsectthatdoesthis.
TheBird'sNestistheveryplace(that)youcannotmisswhenyouvisitBeijing.
5)who/which开头的问句中WhoisthegirlthatistalkingtoTominEnglish?
Whichisthehousethatcaughtfirelastnight?
特别提醒
考情:定语从句是语法填空的常考点,必须重视。具体考点有:
1.先行词是人时,用who。
2.先行词是物时,用which。
3.当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系,表示“……的”之意,用whose。
4.引导非限制性定语从句且指物用which,如语法填空第7题。引导非限制性定语从句且指人用who。
5.先行词是表示时间或地点的词,在从句中作状语时,分别用when和where。
解法:首先判断是否为定语从句,是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句;然后看先行词是人、是物还
是整个主句;再看代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中作何种句子成分,最后再确定填哪个关系词。
考点考法
关系词填空1)关系代词ButSarah,hastakenpartinshows,wantstoprove,,•(答案为who)
...itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgood...(答案为which)
...madeastudyshowedamerefiveto...(答案为that/which)
2)关系副词:…goesbacktomydays,IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter…(答案为when)
龌1国属N&l
难点一考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句
1.Apersone-mailaccountisfullwon'tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever
2.Manychildren,parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.
A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom
3.IwasbominNewOrleans,Louisiana,acitynamewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesand
greengrassinourmind.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose
难点二考查关系代词which引导的定语从句
1.They'vewontheirlastthreematches,Ifindabitsurprising.
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
2.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
3.WheneverImether,wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.
A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that
难点三查关系副词where引导的定语从句
1.Mozart'sbirthplaceandthehousehecomposed"TheMagicFlute“arebothmuseumsnow.
A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which
2.Ifshelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
3.Lifeislikealongracewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.
A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where
4.1havereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.
A.whichB.whereC.howD.why
5.一Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?
一Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajobyouaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
难点四查关系副词when引导的定语从句
1.She911neverforgetherstaythere,shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
2.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregonelocal5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforone
night.
A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since
难点五考查“介词+关系代词”结构
1.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.
A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich
2.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.
A.themB.whoC.whomD.these
A真题感知
1.(2023年全国甲卷)Theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,63RachelCarsonsaysin"A
FableforTomorrow.^^
2.(2023年全国甲卷)"TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica64alllifeseemedto
enjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings,
3.(2022年新高考I卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecieslive
withintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.
4.(2021全国新高考II卷)IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompanyusedalotofplastic,I'dsendit
anemailurgingittocutback.
5.(2020全国I卷)Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadto
putasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.
6.(2020全国HI卷)InancientChinalivedanartistpaintingswerealmostlifelike.
7.(2020新高考全国I卷)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecore
collectionoftheBritishMuseumopenedin1759.
8.(2020新高考全国II卷)TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumesaimtodescribehowdigital
systemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.
9.(2019全国I卷)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,
sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.
10.(2019全国HI卷)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmastershadgreatexperiencewithcaringforthese
animals.
11.(2017全国II[卷)ButSarah,hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshe
hasbrainsaswellasbeauty.
12.(2016全国I卷)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,
IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthe
wild.
A提升专练
一、语法填空
1.ThisisthesecondschoolIusedtoworkat,andmanystudentstherestillhavecontactwithme.(用适
当的词填空)
2.Thosewanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.(用适当的词填空)
3.Thebuildingroofyoucanseefromhereisanewrestaurant.(用适当的词填空)
4.Heissuchapersonisrespectedbyallofus.(用适当的词填空)
5.Filneverforgetthemomentourteamwonthematch.(用适当的词填空)
6.Infrontoftheclassrooms,therewasaplaygroundgotdustyonwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.
(用适当的词填空)
7.Hewasonly1.6metrestall,madehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.(用适当的词填空)
8.Inasystemeverydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,itmaybedifficulttoachieve
progress.(用适当的词填空)
9.Arelationshipwithatruefriendtoyoucanturnintroublewillsurelyproducefruit.(用适当的词填空)
10.Theairqualityinthecity,isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.(用适当的词
填空)
11.Tom,ismybestfriend,hasgoneabroadtostudy.(用适当的词填空)
12.ItisanAustraliancompanylogolookslikearedkangaroo.(用适当的词填空)
13.IamgoingtotalkaboutthecountriesandpeopleIhavevisited.(用适当的词填空)
14.Itiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressparent-childtensionscreate.(用适当的词填空)
15.LiBai'sromanticstylewasalsodeeplyrootedinthesocialandhistoricalcontexthelived.(用适当的词
填空)
16.Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.(用适当的词填空)
17.她和她的家人骑自行车去上班,这有助于他们保持健康。
Sheandherfamilycycletowork,themhealthy.
18.Thisistheveryscarfmotherhasbeenlookingfor.(用适当的词填空)
19.Thewayyoucameupwithatthemeetingyesterdayiswellworthtrying.(用适当的词填空)
20.Pleasepassmethebookthecoverofisgreen.(用适当的词填空)
21.Hefailedintheexamination,madehisfatherveryangry.(用适当的词填空)
22.ismentionedabove,whatelderlypeopleinthenursinghomeneediswarmthandlove.(用适当的词
填空)
23.isreportedinthenewspapers,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.(用适
当的词填空)
24.isthecasewithlanguagelearning,Chineselearningisboundtocallforlotsofpractice.(用适当的词
填空)
25.However,theman,whomthebikebelonged,decidednottokeepit.(用适当的词填空)
26.EnglishisoneofthemostinterestingsubjectswhichI'minterested.(用适当的词填空)
27.ThisisthemanwhomIreferred.(用适当的词填空)
28.ThefamousscientistwhommyfatheronceworkedinBeijingwentabroadlastyear.(用适当的词填
空)
29.Therescueworkersbroughttentsandlampstothesheltersthevictimswerestaying.(用适当的词填
空)
30.Canyougivemeacasethethreewordshonesty,sincerityandbraveryareused?(用适当的词填空)
31.rilneverforgetthemomentourteamwonthefirstplace.(用适当的词填空)
32.Myparentsalwayshavealotoffarmworktodo.Theyusuallygetupatfiveo'clockifsstilldark.
(用适当的词填空)
33.Self-drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.(用适当的词填空)
34.Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.(用适当的词填空)
35.Haveyoueverhadacasesomeonedoeswrongtoyoufornoreason?(用适当的词填空)
36.Bonessymbolswerecarved,knownas“oraclebones”,havecontributedalottoourunderstandingof
China飞past.(用适当的词填空)
37.ItwasatimeIhadnointerestinstudyandwantedtodropoutofschool.(用适当的词填空)
38.Afterschool,thereweremanyclubstojoin.TheoneattractedmemostwastheRugbyClub.(用适
当的词填空)
39.Weareverycuriousaboutthewayshegavetotheclass.(用适当的词填空)
40.Thescientistandhisachievementsyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.(用适当的词填空)
41.Theyoungmanwithfathermyuncle
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 挡车石合同模板
- 净水滤芯采购合同模板
- 单位无息借款合同模板
- 相城区购房合同模板
- bt建设合作合同模板
- 委托代收合同模板
- 物业收费合同模板简易
- 加工押金合同模板
- 业务推广服务合同模板
- 冷柜购买合同模板
- 25题电控工程师岗位常见面试问题含HR问题考察点及参考回答
- 康复科护士的偏瘫患者康复与指导
- 防雷安全管理要求 第2部分:防雷装置技术要求
- 护士如何处理和管理病人的心理健康问题
- 2023年江苏高中信息技术学测知识点精华汇总
- 小学数学教学中量感培养策略
- 幼儿园中班数学《认识数字“7”》
- 《民航基础英语》(空中乘务专业)课程标准
- 吉林省农村人口老龄化现状及对策研究
- 热力站运行工详细上岗岗前培训制度培训
- 动物福利与保护作业
评论
0/150
提交评论