江苏省无锡2024届中考四模英语试题含答案

江苏省无锡2024届中考四模英语试题含答案

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I.单项选择

1、Thesummerholidayiscoming,We'regoingtohaveholiday.

A.atwo-monthB.atwo-monthsC.twomonthsD.two-months

2、TomoftenplayspianoonSunday,buthelikesplayingbasketball.

A.the,/B./,theC.a,aD.the,a

3、Youtwowon'ttaketheleadyouworkhardtogether.

A.UntilB.unlessC.ifD.when

4、PresidentXiJinpingpaidastatevisittomanycountriesaroundtheworldlastyear.Hewaswelcomedwherever

hewent.

A.stronglyB.terriblyC.seriouslyD.warmly

5、Soccerhasbecomeawonderfulgameforschoolchildren.Itgreatexercise,suchasrunningandkicking.

A.expressesB.providesC.improvesD.promises

6、TheHollywoodblockbusterAStarIsBornstarredbyLadyGagahasreceivedmanypraisesaroundtheworld.And

themusicisfantastic,too.themovieis!

A.WhatwonderfulB.HowwonderfulC.HowawonderfulD.Whatawonderful

7、-Lucy,whatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheWanderingEarth?

-Itisabigsuccessandwinshighfromthepublic.

A.prizeB.prideC.praiseD.progress

8、一CanyoulookaftermypetdogformewhenI'monholiday?

—・Enjoyyourtrip!

A.IhopesoB.IthinksoC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure

9、一HaveyoueverMudanjiangtoseetheJingboLake?

—Yes,Ihave.

A.wenttoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beento

10、ThepublichopethatMercedes-Benzwillprovidebetterafter-salesinthefuture.

A.masterB.serviceC.methodD.situation

II.完形填空

11、MusicandBehavior

Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhear]atanyofthoseplaces?Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplay

music.Youmight2hearmusicinanofficeoronafarm.

Scientistsbelievethatmusicchangesthe3peoplebehave.Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofwestern

classicalmusicmakespeople4richer.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespend5money

onfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplays6music,peoplespendlessmoney.With7music,people

spendevenless.

Scientistsalso8thatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Infact,people9theirfoodfasterwhen

themusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheir10hours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterand

leavemorequickly.Inthisway,restaurants11makemoremoney.

Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysay12musichelpsstudentstobe

moreactive.Itistruethatpeopleearnbetterwhentheyare13,Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.

The14timeyouhearmusicsomewhere,be15,Itmightchangethewayyoudothings.

1.A.musicB.storesC.songsD.sound

2.A.alreadyB.evenC.hardlyD.never

3.A.wayB.timeC.ideaD.place

4.A.becomeB.getC.feelD.look

5.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less

6.A.popB.modernC.lightD.country

7.A.noB.muchC.anyD.some

8.A.expectB.hopeC.realizeD.believe

9.A.cookB.orderC.eatD.make

10.A.freeB.busyC.happyD.sad

11.A.canB.shouldC.can'tD.needn't

12.A.howB.whyC.whatD.that

13.A.excitedB.interestedC.confidentD.relaxed

14.A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last

15.A.quietB.quickC.happyD.careful

in.语法填空

12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。

Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican'tstand(忍受)lies.L,awhiteliechangedmyidea.

Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2.(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet

3.at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4.barearly.Tomydisappointment(失'望),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50

p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokeep5.(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6.thewaywhile

somesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn'tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7.（be）justthreepeople

withme.Isatonmychair8.（happy）.Howcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn'tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatI

decidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9,（friend）cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,

singing“Happybirthdaytoyou”.IwassolO.（surprise）.Eversincethen,Ididn'thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.

InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandother

kindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandvery

coldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates（州）havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ（智商）ofagroupofstudents

wasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelp

peoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.Studentsinmanyschoolsofthe

UnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeel

coldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhot

summer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.

Lowairpressure（气压）maymakepeopleforgetful（健忘）.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressure

days.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.

1.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth?

A,HotandwetweatherB.Astrongwind

C.WarmweatherD.Lowairpressure

2.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhencomes.

A.rainB.astrongwind

C.veryhotweatherD.lowairpressure

3.Thewriterwantstotellusthat.

A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway

B,weatherinfluencespeople'sbehavior

C.IQchangeswhenweatherchanges

D.peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays

4.Whichisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?

A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblems

B.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBad

C.WeatherInfluencesFeelings

D.WeatherinfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings

B

14、Wealwaysregarddogsasman'sbestfriends.Butwhataboutcats?

Catscanalsodousafavorsometimes.

Hereisacomparisonofthetwoanimals.

AFriendHelpsYouWhenYou'reSick.

WhenCatherinelaydownonthesofa,Pepestared（IT）intohereyesandkeptsnif行ng（嗅）.Afterbeingpushed

away,hesuddenlyjumpedontoherchest.ThafswhenCatherinefeltapainthatmadehervisitadoctor,anda

Dogs

fast-growingcancerwasfound.Monthslater,however,Pepestartedstaringandsniffingagain.Itseemed

strange,butsureenough,Catherine'scancerhadspread.

AlanaimmediatelyfindsachairwhenTeesitsandstaresdirectlyintoherface.ThafsbecauseTeeiswarning

herthatsheisabouttofaint（昏倒）,whichcanhappenasoftenasthreetimesaday.ButAlanawon'tgethurtif

Cats

shesitsdown.NotonlydoesTeewarnAlana,butalsoherhusband.ThenthecatstayswithAlanauntilshe

recovers.

AFriendSavesYourLife

Ryanfellintothewaterbyaccident.Theriverwasfullofice,andRyanwasverycoldandhisbody

temperaturewasdroppingdangerouslylow.Luckily,hewasfoundbyChelsea,whowasplayingwithherdog,

Dogs

Zion."Zionknewtheboywasintrouble/9saysChelsea.uRyangrabbedontothedog'scollar,andZionjust

turnedaroundandcamebacktothebank.”

Bernicesays:"Iwassleepinginmybedroom,andthenIwaswokenbyJoeyscreamingandrunning”.Then

shefoundsmokearoundher.WithJoeyhelpingher,shemanagedtogetoutofthedoor.

Cats

“IfoundhiminamailboxwhenhewasyoungandnowIfeelverylucky.Withouthim,Fdhaveprobablydied

inthesmoke."

1.WhenAlanaisabouttofaint,Teewill.

A.stareatherandkeepsniffingB.jumpontoherchestsuddenly

C.sitandstaredirectlyintoherfaceD.screamandrun

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutRyan?

A.Helikesswimminginrivers.

B.Hehasalovelydog,Zion.

C.Chelseahelpedhimswimbacktothebank.

D.HewasindangerwhenhewasfoundbyChelsea.

3.WhathappenedwhenBernicewassleeping?

A.Shewasbadlyhurtinabigfire.

B.Shefoundthebravecatinamailbox.

C.Afirebrokeoutwhenshewassleeping.

D.Sheranoutoftheburninghousewiththehelpoffiremen.

C

15、PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozenwastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithvery

coldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemay

imagine.

TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostof

thetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30F.

Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,two

men,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.They

reachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.

TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic（d匕极圈）onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemany

problems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited（无人居住的）.Few

peoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.

Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,this

isnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthe

surface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater（水道）called''leads'：Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcan

befrozentodeathinafewminutes.

1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom.

A.abookreviewB.asciencebook

C.aschoolreportD.acomputermagazine

2.Accordingtothepassagewhathappenedabout100yearsago?

A.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.

B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32F.

C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.

D.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.

3.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.

B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.

C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.

D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.

Thesenewglovesareexpensive,buttheytaketheterm“handsfree“toanewlevel.Peoplecantalkintothemasthey

makeacall.Theglovesareknownas“TalktotheHand”andcost1000poundsapair.

Theycomewithaspeakerunitembedded（把...嵌入）intothethumb（拇指）andamicrophonebuiltintothelittle

fingerthatcanbeconnectedtoanymobilehandsetusingBluetooth.Mobilephoneuserswillbeabletokeeptheirhands

warmwhiletheychatwithouttakingtheirphoneoutoftheirpocketorhandbag.

ArtistSeanMiles,formWinsor,designedthegreatglovesthatdoubleasaphoneinpartofhisproject.He

combines（使...结合）gloveswithpartsfrommobilehandsetsrecycledthrough02.MrMilesdesignedtwopairsofthe

newgloves:oneinpinkandtheotherinbrownandyellow.TheywillappearinanexhibitionthisJulyandvisitorswill

beabletowinthegloves.Ifneedisgreat,theywillthenbeproducedatalargeramount.

02Recycle,whichbackedtheproject,saysthattherearealready70millionunusedmobileshandsetsintheUK.Bill

Eyers,headof02Recycle,askspeopletorecycletheirphonesresponsibly.

DesignerSeanMiles,the41-year-oldmanbehindthedesigns,said,“IhopethatmyTalktotheHandprojectwillget

peopletothinkagainaboutthewastecreatedbynotrecyclinggadgets（小器具）.Ifafewmorepeoplerecycletheir

gadgetsratherthanthrowthemawayasrubbish,Ithinkthisprojectwillhaveliveduptoitsaim（目标）

Milesisnowworkingoncombiningphoneswithhandbag.Sopeopledon'tspendtimerummaqin口aroundintheirbags

tofindaphonewhenitrings.

1.Thesenewglovesarespecialbecause・

A.theycankeephandswarminwinter

B.theyarepink

C.peoplecanusethemtomakeacall

D.theyhaven'tbeenproducedonalargescale.

2.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Howtheglovesworkas"TalktotheHand”.

B.Whattheglovesaremadeof

C.Whodesignedthegreatgloves

D.Whytheglovesareverypopularwithpeople

3.Howdid02RecyclebackSeanMile'project?

A.IthelpedSeanMilestohavethenewidea.

B.ItrecycledpartsfrommobilehandsetsforSeanMiles.

C.Ithadanexhibitiontoshowthenewgloves.

D.ItaskedpeopletoselloldphonestoSeanMiles.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThenewgloveswillnotbeonmarketatabigamountbeforethisJuly.

B.SeanMileshopesthatpeoplewillthrowawaytheiroldmobilephones.

C.Thenewglovesaremadefromrecycledglovesandpartsofmobilehandsets.

D.Themoreusersofthenewglovethereare,themorewasteitwillcause.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Rummaging“probablymean?

A.翻找B.回收C.着急D.絮叨

E

17、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Notlongago,Iaskedlargemid-agedpersonsaquestion.Iasked,“Howmanyofyouhadahobbywhenyouwere

children?”Nearlyeveryoneraisedahand.Ithenaskedthemtokeeptheirhandsintheairiftheyknewatleastoneof

theirchildrenhadahobby.Mostofthehandswentdown.Ifeltsad.Ifsterribleifthechildrendon'thaveahobby.How

Iwishalltheparentscancaretheirchildren'shobbies!

Thirtyyearsago,almosteverychildinmyneighborhoodhadsomekindsofhobbies.Collectingandtradingbaseball

cardswasapopularhobby.Others,likecoincollectingandstampcollecting,arealsopopular.Oneofmyfriendswas

collectingphotos,anotherwascollectingradios.Infact,hobbiescanbenefitchildreninseveralways.Theyare

expressionsofpersonalsuccessandself-discovery（自我发现）.Hobbiesalsohelpbuildself-respect（自尊）.Hobbiesare

educationaltools,aswell.Forexample,achildwhobecomesinterestedinrocketry（火箭技术）一oneofthemost

popularhobbies,canexplorethoseskillsinmanyways.Byworkingonhobbies,childrenlearntosetgoals,make

decisions,andsolveallsortsofproblems.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.WhafstheagethepersonsIquestioned?

A.3—10.B.15—25.C.30—40.D.50—60.

2.Whydidthewriterfeelsad?

A.Becausetheperson'schildrendidn'thaveanyhobbies.

B.Becausemostpersonsdidn'thavechildren.

C.Becausethechildrenweren'tinterestedinhobbies.

D.Becausetheparentsdidn'tpayenoughcarefortheirchildren'shobbies.

3.Whichwasoutofthepopularhobbies?

A.Radiocollecting.B.Coincollecting.

C.Stampcollecting.D.Baseballcardscollecting.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”mean?

A.Photos.B.Hobbies.

C.Children.D.Radios.

5.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Manyparentsdon'tcareabouttheirchildren'shobbies.

B.Childrenneedtohaveahobby.

C.Hobbieshelpchildrenbuildself-respect.

D.Childrenlearnskillsbyworkingonhobbies.

F

18、WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedof（感到难为情）mymother'sChineseEnglish.Becauseofher

ChineseEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottake

herseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.

MymotherrealizedthatshewaspooratEnglish.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphoneto

pretendIwasshe.Iwasmadetoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeI

hadtocallherstockbroker（股票经纪人）.Isaidinanadolescent（青少年的）voicethatwasnotverycertain,66ThisisMrs.

Tan."Mymotherwasstandingbesidemesaying,“Whyhedoesn'tsendmecheck,alreadytwoweekslate."Andthen,in

perfectEnglishIsaid:"I’mgettingratherworried.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrived."

Mymotherthentalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktotellhiminfrontofhisboss.”AndsoI

turnedtothestockbrokeragain,"Ican'tacceptanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,Iamgoingto

havetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”

ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,was

shoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.

WhenIwasateenager,mymother'sbrokenEnglishembarrassed（令人尴尬）me.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,my

mother'sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,

andfullofobservationandwisdom.Itwasthelanguagethathelpedmeseethings,expressideas,andtheworld.

1.Whywasthewriter'smotherpoorlyserved?

A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.

B.Shewasoftentreatedunfairly.

C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.

D.Shewasnotverypolite.

2.FromParagraph2,weknowthatthewriterwas・

A.goodatpretending

B,rudetothestockbroker

C.readytohelphermother

D.notwillingtophoneforhermother

3.Afterthewritermadethephonecall,thewriterandhermum___________・

A.receivedthecheckatonce

B.stillfailedtogetthecheck

C.wenttoNewYorkimmediately

D.spoketothestockbroker'sbossatonce

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makesenseof9inlastparagraphmean?

A.confuseB.surprise.

C.understandD.refuse.

5.WecanknowfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish.

A.isclearandnaturaltonatives