广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBritishlife,theirspirit,andeventheirhumor,watchingsomeclassicBritishfilmswillcertainlyhelp.Herearesomerecommendedtoyou.NottingHillAfterthesuccessofhisfilmFourWeddingsandaFuneral,writerandproducerRichardCurtiscapturedtheessenceofbeingBritishin1999’sNottingHill.SetagainstthebackgroundofrichWestLondon,thefilmbecamepopularforitscharmingandfunnyportrayal(刻画)ofaBritishnobodytryingtoimpressaHollywoodstar.TheFullMontyThis1997filmisaSheffield-basedcomedy(喜剧)aboutsixunemployedmenwhoformagrouptomakemoneyforabetterlife.Despiteitshumour,thefilmdivesdeeperintosomeseriousissuessurroundingworking-classculture.TheFullMontyisanupliftingfilmthatgivesaninsightintotheworkandlifeoftheworkingclassinBritain.TrainspottingDannyBoyle’s1996comedy-dramaTrainspottingisaboutagroupofScotsinthe1980s,basedonthebookbyIrvineWelsh.WithacastoftrulygreatactorsincludingEwanMcGregor,thetaleimpressedtheaudienceglobally.Itrapidlybecameacriticalsuccess.MontyPython’sLifeofBrianFeaturingajam-packedcastofcomedicstars,MontyPython’sLifeofBriantellsthestoryofayoungmanwhoisinacaseofmistakenidentity.ThefilmreflectstheunusualandwonderfulBritishsenseofhumour.Asafilmguaranteedtoentertain,MontyPython’sLifeofBrianisnottobemissedbythoselookingforaninsightintowhatmakestheBritishlaugh.1．WhatcantheaudiencelearnaboutbywatchingTheFullMonty?A．Hardshipsofcomedicstars.B．LifeoftheBritishworkingclass.C．UniqueexperiencesofsomeScots.D．DailylifeofpeopleinWestLondon.2．WhatkindoffilmdoesMontyPython’sLifeofBrianbelongto?A．Ahorrormovie. B．Acomedyfilm.C．Anactionmovie D．Asciencefictionfilm.3．Whichofthefollowingfilmsisadaptedfromabook?A．NottingHill. B．TheFullMonty.C．Trainspotting. D．MontyPython’sLifeofBrian.ForDerekVeal,itallstartedwhenheexploredhisgrandfather’soldhouseinGeorgia.Hefoundanoldsuitcasefilledwithphotographs,somemorethan100yearsold.Thesuitcasebelongedtohisgreat-grandmother,whohadAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)andlivedinanursinghome.Vealandhisgrandfatherwenttovisitherwiththephotos,hopingshecouldtellthemmoreaboutthephotos.WhathappenednextchangedVeal’slife.“Everythingcamebacktoherwhenshesawthesepictures,”Vealsaid.“Sherecognizedhersisters,heraunts,hergrandparents…ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseensomeone’sexcitementfromanoldphotoreturningtothem.”TheexperiencemadeVealrealizethepowerofoldphotographstoholdpreciousandlong-forgottenmemoriesandrestoreasenseofidentity.Itneverlefthim.Twoyearsago,whenhecameacrossoldfamilyphotosforsaleatathriftstore(旧货店),hedecidedtopickonepictureandtrytotrackdownthefamily.Soon,hewasinspiredtobuymorephotosandstartedaFacebookgroupcalledOldPhotoProjecttoaidinfindingtheirfamilies.Vealisnotaloneinthishobby.Photoandgenealogy(家谱学)enthusiastsworldwideregularlyusetheinternetandevensocialmediatotrackdownthefamiliesandfacesinthelostphotos.David,26,livesinNewYorkandstartedhisproject,MuseumoflostMemories,inlate2020.Hehasalreadyhadover300,000followersonInstagramandover750,000onTikTok.“Someofmypostshavegoneviralandapersonorfamilywastrackeddowninamatterofminutes!”Davidsaid.Themotivationbehindthishobbyseemstobeacombinationofenjoyingthedetectiveworkittakestosolvethepuzzle,andthememoriestheselostpicturescanbringbacktothefamiliestheybelongto.“Ifeellikethisismycalling,”saidDavid.“ThemoreIreturnmemories,themoreitfeelslikeI’msupposedtobedoingthis.”4．Accordingtothetext,whatchangedVeal’slife?A．Hisawarenessofthevalueofoldphotos.B．Thetruestoriesabouthisgreat-grandmother.C．Hisfamily’shistoryshowninthephotographs.D．Hisexplorationofhisgrandfather’soldhouse.5．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“havegoneviral”meaninparagraph5?A．Havebeenupdatedregularly. B．Havemadepeoplethinkdeeply.C．Havereceivedsomecomments. D．Havespreadquicklyandwidely6．HowdoesDavidfeelaboutwhathedoeswiththelostphotographs?A．It’snoteasy. B．It’shisduty.C．It’snotenough. D．It’sjustahobby.7．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ReturningLong-lostMemories B．OldPhotosforPhotoEnthusiastsC．ThePowerofPhotosontheInternet D．ResearchingtheHistoryofaFamilyItalyhasrecentlybeensellinghundredsofoldhomesincrediblycheap,thankstoplansthathaveledtotherebuildingoflocalcommunities.ScottishbusinessmanCesidioDiCiaccaboughtawholevillage.HehasjustfinishedrenewingBorgoICiacca,aruralvillagedatingbacktothe1500sandhistoricallynamedafterhisfamily.“Attheturnofthe20thcenturymygrandparentsleftthevillageinsearchofabetterfuture,”DiCiaccasaid.“TheymovedtoScotland,leavingbehindtheirhome.”Inspiredbynostalgia(怀旧)forhisancestors’land,DiCiaccadecidedtoreturntobreathenewlifeintothevillageandrebuildthelocaleconomy.DiCiaccaneededtoacquiretheentirevillagetobeginrepairwork.Sothefirststepwastotrackdownall140ownersofthe30-hectarevillageproperty—alongandcomplicatedprocessmademoredifficultbythefactthatemigration(移民)hadspreadthemacrosstheworld.“Itallstartedoffasahobby.ThenIrealizedIneededtomakethisdreamofmineintoasustainablebusiness,”saidDiCiacca.“WhenmydaughterSofiadecidedtoleavehercorporatejobandtakecareofthevineyards,Iturnedthevillageintoaruralfarmproducinghoney,jams,wine,andextravirginoliveoil,andlaunchingeco-consciousactivities.”The2,500-square-metervillagenowhostsasmallculturalcenterandconferenceroomformeetings.There’salsoacanteenwithwine-tastingspotsandakitchenforcookinglessons.Bucolicmarathonsareheldinspring,withpeoplerunningupanddownthevineyardsandthenrelaxingatthelittlesquarewherevillagersoncemettochatintheeveningsafterworkinginthefields.“IwantthisvillagetobeanimportantcenterforallItalian-Scottishpeopleabroadwhowanttoreturnandreconnectwiththeirorigins,andmaybeevenhelptheirnativecountrybylaunchingactivitiesandopportunitiesforgrowth,”DiCiaccasaid.8．WhatdroveDiCiaccatorebuildthevillageofBorgoICiacca?A．Thepotentialforprofit.B．Hisgrandparents’wishes.C．Curiosityaboutlocallands.D．Loveforhisancestors’origins.9．Whywasithardtofindthevillage’soriginalowners?A．Theyhadmovedtodifferentplaces.B．Manyhadpassedawayyearsago.C．Theywereunwillingtoselltheirshares.D．Theyhadrefusedtoreturntothevillage.10．WhatactivitiescanpeopledoinBorgoICiaccanow?A．Barbecueinthefields. B．Hostagriculturalmeetings.C．Feedanimalsonthefarm. D．Pickgrapesinthevineyards.11．WhatcanbeinferredfromDiCiacca’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Heneedsfundforfurtherrepairwork.B．Hethinksthevillageisaprofitablecause.C．HewantstohelpothersofItalianorigins.D．Heplanstomakehisvillageafamousresort.Assimpleasitsounds,smilingcanbethefirststeptowardcheeringyourselfup.Re-searchshowsnotonlythatyoucanbringjoytoothersevenifyou’reunhappy,butalsothatdoingsoisareliablewaytoimproveyourownhealthandhappiness,too.Thekeyistoactlikeahappypersonevenifyoudon’tfeellikeit.Lastyear,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaaskedpeopletobehaveeitheroutwardlyorinwardlyforoneweek.Thosewhopurposelyactedoutwardlysawasignificantin-creaseinhealthandhappiness.Similarly,payingforsomeoneelseandvolunteeringhavebeenshowntoraiseone’sownhappinesslevels.Onereasonableexplanationisthatpositivebehaviorsleadtocognitivechange.Trytotellyourself,“Ifeelunhappy,butIamactinghappy!”Thatmakesyoufeelhappier.PsychologistRichardcallsthisthe“AsIfPrinciple”:Ifyouwanttofeelacertainway,actasifyouhavealreadydone,andyourbrainwillgiveyouthatfeeling,atleastforawhile.ThefamouspainterRockwellwasinformaltreatmentmostofhisadultlife.Buthishappypaintingswereclearlypartofhistreatment.Hewaspaintinghishope.SoyoucanlearnfromRockwelltobringjoytoyourselfandthepeoplearoundyouwhenyouaredown.First,askwhathappypeoplewilldotomaketerriblethingsbetterforthem-selvesandothers,Next,makeaplantofollowthroughoneverythingyou’vejustimagined.Writethreeideasforextra-kindgreetingsinanotebookandremindyourselfindailylife.Listentothesoundofahappypersonanduseitasamodel.Bypreparingyourselftocheerupyourfriendsaroundyouthewayahappypersonwill,you’llcreatetheconditionsthroughwhichyoucanproduceyourownhappinessnaturallyandgivethegiftofhappinesstoothersaswell.12．Howcanwebehappieraccordingtoparagraph2?A．Bysavingmuchmoney.B．Bycheatingourselves.C．Bykeepingoursecrets.D．Byassistingothers.13．WhyisRockwellmentionedinparagraph3?A．Tolisttheapplicationof“AsIfPrinciple”.B．Tointroducesomepolitebehaviors.C．Tointroducehispaintings.D．Toshowhisartisticgift.14．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingwhenyoufeelunhappy?A．Listeningtobluemusic.B．Askingfriendsforgifts.C．Learningfromhappypeople.D．Writingthesadthingsinanotebook.15．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Thesecrettohealth.B．Thereasonforhappiness.C．Keepsmiling,evenifyoufail.D．Acthappy,evenwhenyou’renot.二、七选五Ifyouuse“123456”,“password’’or“qwerty”asapassword,you’reprobablyawarethatyou’reattheriskofbeingattackedbyhackers(黑客).Butyou’renotalone.16Recently,passwordmanagementserviceNordPasshascarriedoutastudytodeterminethe200mostcommonlyusedpasswordsaroundtheworld.Theyanalysedthedataacross50countries.Thefindingsshowpasswordchoicesareoftenattachedtoculturalreferences.17IntheUK,“liverpool”wasthethirdmostpopularpassword,with224,160hits,whilethenameofChileanfootballclub“colocolo”wasusedby15,748peopleinChile,makingitthefifthmostcommonchoice.18Womentendtousemorepositiveandaffectionate(深情的)wordsandphrasessuchas“sunshine”or“Iloveyou”,whilemenoftenusesports-relatedpasswords.Insomecountries,menusemoreswearwordsthanwomen.Choosinglongandcomplexpasswordsremainsthemainauthenticationmechanism(身份验证机制)forcomputersandnetwork-basedproductsandservices.Butweknowpeoplecontinuetochooseweakpasswordsandoftendon’tmanagethemsecurely.19Toovercomethesecurityissueslinkedwithpassword-basedauthenticationsystems,researchersanddevelopersarenowconcentratingoncreatingauthenticationsystemswhichdon’tdependonpasswordsatall.20Forexample,two-factorauthentication(2FA)andmulti-factorauthentication(MFA)methodsaregoodwaystosecureyouraccounts.Thesemethodscombineapasswordwithbiometricinformation(forexample,afacescanorfingerprint)orsomethingdistinguishable,likeacaptcha(验证码).Allinall,asecurepasswordisthefirstlineofdefenseagainstcyberattacks.Don’tgiveupsecurityforconvenience.A．Theyneedthesupportofcomputerexperts.B．Thefindingsshowthatpasswordstellouremotions.C．Peopleinsomecountriestakeinspirationfromafootballteam.D．Thereportalsoreflecteddifferentpreferencesbetweengenders.E．Theseareamongthemostpopularpasswordsaroundtheworld.F．Besides,thereareotherwaystoprotectyourpersonalinformation.G．Asaresult,theyputthemselvesunderpotentialonlinesecuritythreats.三、完形填空Onedaylastsummer,my9-year-oldsonBenandIwereridingthewavesatapopularoceanbeachonouterCapeCod.Aswewereplayinghappilywithoursurfboard,Isuddenlynoticedanastonishing21—somewhaleswerespouting(喷水)wellwithinviewofwherewe22.Westaredandpointedin23.“Ben,canyoubelieveit?”Icried.“We’reswimmingwiththewhales!”“Mom,”Bensaidinreply,“we’re24swimmingwiththewhales.Thisistheirhabitat,notours!”Ben’swordstookmybreathaway,morethanthedramaticwavesandtheamazingsightofthe25.Hewasabsolutely26,ofcourse.ThesewhalesliveinthewatersoffCapeCod.Thisistheir27—onethatwevisit,loveandprotect.Sowhenwesetfootintoa28space,it’smeaningfulandimportantto29thatwearevisitingsomethingthatisbeautifulandenjoyabletous,butisnot30forus.Weeachhaveaparttoplayin31space.Whenweacknowledgeourcoexistence,asBen32,wesetourselvesupforsuccessinhowweinteractwitheachother.Thisisas33inthevastnessoftheoceanasitisinour34wherewelive,work,playandserve.Howwe35andsupporteachotherinthisvastoceanoflife—that’suptous.21．A．show B．change C．sight D．sign22．A．stood B．left C．started D．lay23．A．fear B．amazement C．silence D．confusion24．A．seldom B．never C．always D．again25．A．beach B．ships C．swimmers D．whales26．A．confident B．crazy C．smart D．right27．A．home B．family C．performance D．stage28．A．secret B．public C．natural D．native29．A．ignore B．remember C．prove D．imagine30．A．forever B．only C．once D．almost31．A．sharing B．creating C．improving D．finding32．A．required B．judged C．expected D．did33．A．true B．easy C．funny D．powerful34．A．researches B．dreams C．communities D．activities35．A．competewith B．connectwith C．hearfrom D．separatefrom四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesebrushpaintingisoneoftherepresentativeformsoftraditionalChineseart.It36(believe)thatthiskindofartformoriginatedduringtheTangdynasty.Ithasbeendevelopingformorethanathousand37(year).ThesubjectsofChinesebrushpaintingarevarious,includinglandscapes,flowersandbirds,figures,animalsandsoon.Itstressestheimportanceofmoodandmeaning,ratherthantheformandrealism.Itfocuses38thespace,atmosphereandmoodofthepainting,ratherthanbeingrestrictedbytherulesofdetailsandcomposition.Itgivesimportancetothefreedomandfluencyofthebrushwork,thus39(express)thepersonalityandemotionsofthepainter.TheexpressiontechniquesofChineseBrushPaintingarevarious,themostcharacteristicbeing“theSentimentofBrushandInk”.Paintersshowtheirspiritbychangingthe40(deep),shadeandhumidityoftheink,creating41uniqueartisticform.Inaddition,Chinesebrushpaintingalsopaysattentiontocomposition.Thisrequiresthepainters42(pay)moreattentiontotheoverallsenseandrhythmofthepaintingandtrytoachievetheeffectof“43(little)ismore”.Ingeneral,Chinesebrushpaintingisanform44representsthetraditionalChineseunderstandingofbeautyandartisticcharacteristics.ItisnotonlyanimportantpartofChineseculture,45oneofthetreasuresofworldculturalheritage.五、单项选择46．Shestoodupsuddenly,upsettingaglassofwine.A．打翻 B．使心烦 C．打搅 D．使不适47．Look!Thecentralfigureinthepaintingistheartist’sdaughter.A．身材 B．人物 C．数字 D．图形48．Thefishwillgooffinsuchhotweather,ifyoudon’tputitinthefridge.A．离开 B．爆炸 C．熄灭 D．变质49．Morethanahundredfiremenarestilltryingtocontainthefireinthefactory.A．装有 B．控制 C．克制 D．容纳50．MyUncleisalwayssharpwithme,whichmakesmeafraidofstayingwithhim.A．严厉的 B．急剧的 C．锋利的 D．敏锐的51．Onthesceneofacaraccident,theambulancecrewsweretendingtotheinjured.A．往往会 B．招待 C．照顾 D．趋向于52．It’stimeyousettledyourdifferenceswithyourfather.Findatimetotalktohimfacetoface.A．解决 B．平静下来 C．安排好 D．定居53．Ididn’thearyourcall.I__________asleepatthattime.A．mustbe B．shouldbe C．musthavebeen D．shouldhavebeen54．______metomorrowandI’llletyouknowthelabresult.A．Calling B．Call C．Tocall D．Havingcalled55．Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysince1992.A．change B．haschangedC．changing D．havechanged56．Unless__________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentatthemeeting.A．beinginvited B．invited C．toinvite D．tobeinvited57．Hehasworkedinthecollegeasamathsteachersinceit__________10yearsago.A．founded B．isfounded C．wasfounded D．hasbeenfounded58．Iregret__________alotoftimeplayingcomputergames,whichleadstomypooracademicperformance.A．towaste B．wasting C．tohavewasted D．wasted59．__________thewinnersofthespeechcontest,theexpertwalkedontothestageandpresentedtheprizestothem.A．Following B．Followed C．Beingfollowed D．Havingfollowed60．Willyoubeabletoattendthelecture__________byProfessorSmithnextweek?ItisboundtosatisfyyourcuriosityforChinesepoetry.A．giving B．given C．beinggiven D．tobegiven六、根据中英文提示填写单词61．Youmustsetrealisticaimsando(目标)foryourself.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)62．Ifinallys(发现)myfriendinthecrowdattheairport.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)63．Likeeveryotherskill,c(批判性的)thinkin