2024年江苏省南通市启东市九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024年江苏省南通市启东市九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.Itwas

unforgettableexperienceduringtheprocessofexplaining

​​​​​​​historicalbackgroundoftheYungangGrottoes.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.a;/2.Weareexcitedthat2024UEFAChampionsLeaguewillbeplayed________nextmonth.A.at B.in C./ D.on3.—Whilereading,themorecarefulyouare,the______youcanfindanswersinthearticle.

—That'strue.A.easier B.moreeasily C.easiest D.mosteasily4.Ihopetheterriblediseasewillnot______anylonger.A.breakinto B.breakup C.breakdown D.breakout5.—OK.Aburger,twoapplepies,andamashedpotato.Andsomethingtodrink,Sir?

—______butcoke,please.Cokeistoosweetforme.A.Everything B.Nothing C.Anything D.Something6.—Candy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlookssospecial.

—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething______init,soIwon'tshareitwithothers.A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private7.Youreducationwillbeincomplete________youhavepracticallifeskills.A.if B.although C.because D.unless8.They________inlovewitheachotherforfiveyearsbeforetheygotmarriedatlast.A.fell B.havefallen C.were D.hadbeen9.Don'tfixyourproblems.Fixyourthinking.Thentheproblemswillfix________.A.you B.yourselves C.them D.themselves10.—HaveyoutakentheMBTItesttoknowyourpersonalitytype?—Notyet.I________bean"E"

personbecauseIlovesharingmythoughts,butI'mnotsosure.A.may B.must C.needto D.oughtto11.—________fasttheNorthhigh-speedrailwayalongtheYangtzeRiverfromQidongtoShanghaiwillmove!—Ofcourse.Besidesthat,theenvironmentinsidewillalsobecomfortable.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa12.—Tom,________willyourschoolˈssportsmeetingtakeplace?—Ihavenoidea.Maybeinacoupleofweeks.A.howsoon B.howlong C.howfar D.howoften13.Sorrysir,yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutes.A.canceled B.iscanceled

C.wascanceled D.willbecanceled14.Couldyoutellus________?A.whenhehasbeentoNantong B.howlonghehasbeeninNantong

C.whetherdidhegotoNantong D.howoftenhehasgonetoNantong15.—Youhaveasweettooth,

soit'llbehardforyoutoloseweight.

—______,butIjustcan'thelpmyself.A.That'snotthecase B.Ican'tagreemore

C.Youcan'tbeserious D.Thatcan'tbebetter二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisplaying"shops"

withmygranddadwhenIwas5yearsold.After

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schoolat15,Iworkedinafruitshop,butIhadno

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ofhowtorunmyownshopbackthen.

Severalyearslater,Igotmarried.MyhusbandEricandIheardaboutashopforsaleinthenearbyvillage.Wehadalookanddecidedtohaveashopofourown.ThatwasJanuary1973.Shopkeepingwas

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tous,soweoftendidn'tknowwhatthe

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wereaskingfor.Butwesoonlearned.

Wecantellbytheweatherhow

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theshopisgoingtobe.Onwetdaysthereareveryfewpeoplearound,andwhenit's

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peoplewantbreadandmilk,asthey'reworriedaboutbeingsnowedin.Whenit'shot,everyonebuyscolddrinksandicecream.

Morepeopleshoponlinenowadays,buttheystillcomehereforthings

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fromtheirorder.I'vekeptupwithtechnologyandhaveacardreader,buttheshopitselfhasn'tchangedmuch.

Now,asI'mgettingolder,it'sopenfrom7a.m.to6p.m.onweekdays

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closingat8:30p.m.However,Ikeepitopenuntil2p.m.atweekends.

Ericpassedaway16yearsago,butIam

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gettingridof(处理掉)theshop.Iloveitall—talkingtothecustomersandgetting

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theywant.Therearecustomerswhocomeintwoorthreetimesaday,andweseeseveralgenerationsoffamilies.Customersoftentellmetheir

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andIofferadviceifIcan.

Itwasthe50thanniversary(周年纪念)oftheshoponJanuary13thisyear.Iwantedtodosomething

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,soIheldapartyandhaddrinksandnibbleswithcustomers.Ialso

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abookaboutmymemoriesintheshop.It'scalledJustAskJenny,asI'malwaysthefirstportofcallwhenanyonewantstoknow

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.

Thisshophasbeenmylife.Inever

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I'dstillbehereafter50years,butIloveitandthepeople.It'swhatkeepsmegoing,andI'vegotnoplanofretiring(退休).16.A.attending B.leaving C.visiting D.changing17.A.choice B.time C.decision D.idea18.A.good B.new C.experienced D.disappointed19.A.market B.sellers C.users D.customers20.A.common B.expensive C.cold D.busy21.A.snowy B.rainy C.windy D.sunny22.A.appearing B.coming C.missing D.producing23.A.asaresultof B.becauseof C.infearof D.insteadof24.A.always B.never C.seldom D.often25.A.what B.how C.that D.which26.A.suggestions B.questions C.problems D.surprises27.A.traditional B.historical C.changeable D.special28.A.read B.wrote C.borrowed D.learned29.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.nobody30.A.imagined B.hoped C.felt D.worked三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Solareclipse(日食)ThemoonmovesaroundEarth,makingafulltripallthewayaroundourplanetonceeverymonth.AsolareclipsehappenswhenthemoongetsrightbetweenthesunandEarth.Lunareclipse(月食)Asthemoonmovesinanorbit(轨道)aroundEarth,Earthorbitsthesun.WhenEarthmovesbetweenthesunandthemoon,itblocksthesunlightthatnormallyisreflectedbythemoon.Earth'sshadowfallsonthemoon.Alunareclipseusuallylastsforafewhours.Atotalsolareclipseiswhenthemooncompletelycoversthesuninthesky.Whenthemoondoesthis,itblockssomeofthesun'slightandcasts(投射)abigshadowonEarthonlylastingafewminutes.Apartialsolareclipseiswhenthemoonpassesoverjustalittlebit.Whenthishappens,thesunlookslikeachunk(大块)ismissing.AtotallunareclipsehappenswhenthemoonandthesunareonexactoppositesidesofEarthAlthoughthemoonisinEarth'sshadowsomesunlightreachesthemoon.ThesunlightpassesthroughEarth'satmosphere(大气层)whichfilters(过滤)outmostofthebluelight.ThismakesthemoonappearredtopeopleonEarth.ApartiallunareclipsehappenswhenpartofthemoonentersEarth'sshadow.Inapartialeclipse,Earth'sshadowappearsverydarkonthesideofthemoonfacingEarth.WhatpeopleseefromEarthduringapartiallunareclipsedependsonhowthesun,Earthandthemoonalign(排列).

31.Howlongdoesatotalsolareclipsetypicallylast?A.Afewseconds. B.Afewminutes. C.Afewhours. D.Afewdays.32.Whatcolordoesthemoonappearduringatotallunareclipse?A.Golden B.Blue C.Black D.Red33.Whatcausesthedarkpartofthemoonduringapartiallunareclipse?A.Somesunlight. B.Earth'satmosphere.

C.Earth'sshadow. D.Themoon'sshadow.B

Childhoodmemories,thefirstbicycleride,thefirstswimintheocean,andthebeautifulwallpaperlongsinceremovedfromthefamilyhomearedeeplyrootedinourminds.Butcantheybetrusted?Inotherwords,howreliable(可靠的)areourmemories?

Still,CarolePeterson,aprofessoratMemorialUniversitywhostudiesearlychildhoodmemory,saidthatbothchildrenandadultscanhavememoriesthatarenottrue.Atallages,wearemorelikelytobeinfluencedbysuggestions,althoughitistruethatyoungerchildrenaremoreaffectedthanolderchildrenoradults.

Inastudyin2011,Petersonandhisteaminterviewedchildrenages4to13abouttheirearliestmemoriesandre-interviewedthemtwoyearslater.Theyfoundthateventsfilledwithemotionweremorelikelytostay.Inaddition,ifthechildhadaclearmemoryratherthanaconfusedone,itwouldlikelyberemembered.

Peterson'sresearchhasfoundastrongrelationshipbetweenemotionandaccurate(准确的)recall.Thisissupportedbya2015studyinwhichresearchersinterviewedpreschoolersaboutaninjuryseriousenoughtorequirehospitaltreatment.Researchersfolloweduptenyearslatertoseewhatthesepeoplerememberedabouttheirchildhoodinjuries."Theywereveryaccurateinrecallingtheseemotionalevents,"

Petersonsaid."Itwasasurpriseforallofus."

Sometimes,people—especiallychildren—canformfalsememories.InMichaelLinden's2013bookHurtingMemoriesandBeneficialForgetting,Lindenstatesthathighsocialexpectationscanleadtothedevelopmentoffalsememoriesinchildrenwholearntoreplyasexpected.Thesefalsememoriesmakeyoufeelreal.Itishardtotellthemfromrealmemories.34.WhydoestheauthormentionquestionsinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Tosupporthisopinion.

C.Toshowsomeexamples. D.Tocomparedifferentideas.35.WhatdoesCarolePetersonthinkofearlychildhoodmemories?A.Mostofthemarenottrue.

B.Theyareeasytoremember.

C.Notallofthemareaccurate.

D.Theyhaveagreatinfluenceonaperson'slife.36.HowdidPeterson'steamdotheresearch?A.Bydoingsomeinterviews.

B.Byreferringtoasurveyonline.

C.Bycollectinginformationfromhospitals.

D.Byfollowingupchildren'sdailylifeforyears.37.WhichstatementwillMichaelLindenprobablyagreewith?A.Onlychildrencandevelopfalsememories.

B.Falsememorieswillbedifficulttotellfromrealones.

C.Falsememoriesweremainlycausedbychildhoodinjuries.

D.Highsocialexpectationscanhelpimprovechildren'smemories.C

The"Aprilsnow"

ishere!It'snotrealsnow,ofcourse,it'scatkins(飞絮)fromwillowsandpoplartreesinspring.

Forsomepeople,this"snow"

isnotwelcomed.Catkinscancauseallergies(过敏),makingpeople'snoses,eyes,andskinuncomfortable.

Inspring,thefemaletreesgrowlotsofflowers.Whentheseflowersfinishgrowing,theyproducecotton-likeseedsthatspreadthroughtheair.

Luckily,scientistshavefoundmanywaystocontrolcatkins.Doing"genderchangesurgery(变性手术)"

onwillowandpoplartreesisoneofthem.Peoplecutoffthebranchesoffemaletreesandreplacethemwithbranchesfrommaletrees.Thiscutsdownthenumberofcatkins.However,thiswayisslowandexpensive.Askilledworkercandothe"surgery"

onlessthantentreesaday.From2008to2018,onlyaround1,000treesweretreatedinBeijing,reportedOutlookWeeklyin2022.

ScientistsinWuxi,Jiangsu,usespecialinjections(注射剂)toreducethenumberofcatkinsontrees.Theseinjectionsmakethetreesmainlyusetheirenergytogrowbiggerandgetmoreleaves,nottoreproduce(繁殖)andmakecatkins.XuQinming,anexpertinWuxi,toldScienceandTechnologyDailythatthismethodissafeforthetrees.However,thetreesneedtogetinjectionseveryyeartokeepthecatkinnumbersundercontrol.

Otherthaninjections,thetreescanalsotake"medicine".Thismedicinecanbesprayed(喷洒)ontothetreesbeforethecatkinsform,whichcanquicklyreducecatkinnumbers.Still,peopleneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchofthemedicinetheyusewhentheyuseit,ortheymighthurttheenvironment.38.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs1and2?A.Catkinsarehardtosee.

B.It'snormaltosnowinApril.

C.Peoplewelcomewillows.

D.It'suncomfortabletobreatheincatkins.39.Howmanywaysareintroducedtodealwithcatkins?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.40.What'sthedisadvantageofusinginjectionsaccordingtothepassage?A.Treesneedtobeinjectedeveryyear.

B.Itneedsmanyskilledworkerstodoit.

C.Itisslowandexpensive.

D.It'sbadforthetreesandenvironment.41.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtocontroltoomanycatkins.

B.Howtoprotectwillowandpolartrees.

C.Howtocutdownharmcausedbycatkins.

D.Howtotellmaleandfemalewillowtrees.D

Everyyear,Chinaholdsanimportantmeetingknownasthe"TwoSessions",whereleadersandrepresentativesgathertodiscussandplanthecountry'sfuture.Oneofthekeytopicsoftenbroughtupisthedevelopmentofnewqualityproductivity.Butwhatexactlydoesthismean,andwhyisitsoimportant?Let'sexplorethisinterestingtopictogether.

WhatisNewQualityProductivity?

Newqualityproductivityreferstothecreationandimprovementofproductsandservicesusingadvancedtechnologiesandinnovativemethods.Unliketraditionalproductivity,whichfocusesonincreasingthequantity(数量)ofgoodsusingthesamemethods,newqualityproductivityaimstoenhancethequality,efficiency,andvalueofproductsandservices.Thisinvolvesusingnewtechnologieslikeartificialintelligence(AI),robotics,greenenergy,andmore.

What'sIncluded?

TechnologyInnovation:Thisincludesthedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesandtheimprovementofexistingonestomakeproductsbetterandproductionprocessesmoreefficient.

Sustainabledevelopment:Usingrenewableenergysourcesorenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialstomakeproductionmoresustainable(可持续性)andreduceharmtoourplanet.

High-QualityStandards:Focusingonproducinggoodsandservicesthatmeethigh-qualitystandardstosatisfycustomersandcreateabetterreputationforbusinesses.

DigitalTransformation(数字化转型):Applyingdigitaltechnologiestoallaspectsofbusiness,frommanufacturingtosales,toimproveefficiencyandprovidebetterservicestocustomers.

WhyDevelopNewQualityProductivity?

EconomicGrowth:Byfocusingonqualityratherthanquantity,businessescancreatemorevaluableandcompetitiveproducts,leadingtoeconomicgrowth.

EnvironmentalSustainability:Adopting(采用)sustainablepracticeshelpsprotecttheenvironment,ensuringthatfuturegenerationscanalsoenjoyourplanet'sresources.

InnovationandProgress:Encouraginginnovationleadstothedevelopmentofnewproductsandservices,pushingsocietyforwardandimprovingpeople'slives.

MeetingConsumerDemands:Today'sconsumersexpecthigh-quality,sustainable,andtechnologicallyadvancedproducts.Newqualityproductivityallowsbusinessestomeettheseexpectations

Inconclusion,newqualityproductivityisaboutproducingbetter,notjustmore.It'saboutinnovation,sustainability,andmeetingthechangingneedsoftheworld.Byfocusingonnewqualityproductivity,countrieslikeChinaaimtoensureaprosperousandsustainablefutureforeveryone.TheTwoSessionsprovideacrucialplatformfordiscussingandplanningtheimplementationoftheseadvancements,highlightingthecountry'scommitmenttoprogressandinnovation.42.Whatisthemainfocusofnewqualityproductivityasdiscussedinthearticle?A.Reducingthepricesandcostsofgoods.

B.Helpingcompanieswithmoremarketshare.

C.Increasingthequantityofproductsandservices.

D.

Improvingthequalityandefficiencyofproductsandservices.43.Whyisthedevelopmentofnewqualityproductivityimportantforeconomicgrowth?A.Itfocusesmainlyonreducingproductioncosts.

B.Itincreasesthenumberofproductsinthemarket.

C.Itcreatesmorevaluableandcompetitiveproducts.

D.Itensuresamonopoly(垄断)inthemarketforbusinesses.44.Howdoesnewqualityproductivitycontributetoenvironmentalsustainability?A.Byreducingtheproductionofgoods.

B.Byincreasingtheuseofnaturalgases.

C.Bystoppingtoomanyindustrialactivities.

D.Byadoptingrenewableenergysourcesorharmlessmaterials.45.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.

TheimportanceoftheTwoSessionsinChina.

B.Themeaningandaimofnewqualityproductivity.

C.ThechallengesfacingChina'seconomicdevelopment.

D.Theroleoftechnologyinmoderneconomicdevelopment.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.

ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror(《资治通鉴》)byChinesehistorianSimaGuang.

ZhiXuanziwasheadofabigclan(家族)intheStateofJin(770-476BC).Hewantedaclanmember,ZhiYao,tobehissuccessor(继承人).However,anothermanintheclan,ZhiGuo,wasagainsttheidea.ZhiGuolistedsomestrongpointsofZhiYao.Forexample,hewasgoodatridingandshooting.Hewasdecisiveandtalkative.ButZhiGuosaidthathehadabigproblemwithhismorals.Hethoughthehadanunkindheart.

Still,ZhiXuanzididn'tlistentotheidea.ZhiYaobecameheadoftheclan.Withhisleadershipabilities,hequicklymadehisclanthestrongestintheStateofJin.However,becauseofhisaggressivestyle,threeotherclansworkedtogethertofightagainsttheZhiclan.Finally,theZhiclanwasbeaten.

SimaGuangusedthisstorytostresstheimportanceofmorals.Havingonlytalentisnotenoughforagreatperson.Hesaidthatexcellentpeoplemusthavebothtalentandvirtue.

Thosewhohavevirtuebutnotalentmightworkinefficiently.Thosewhohavetalentbutnovirtuemightnotusetheirtalentproperly.Thosewhohavebothtalentandvirtuewerecalledxiancaiinancienttimes.Ifyouaskwhichoneismoreimportantbetweenthetwo,itmustbevirtue.Onlyifapersonhasvirtuecanheorshegetontherighttrack.

In2018,whenPresidentXiJinpingtalkedwithstudentsandteachersatPekingUniversity,hementionedSimaGuang'sideas.Hesaidgoodeducationshoulddevelopbothaperson'svirtuesandtalents.Educatorsmustfollowthisidea.Asstudents,wecanalsomakeitourgoal.(1)WhowrotethebookHistoryasaMirror?___________________________________(2)InZhiGuo'sopinion,whatwereZhiYao'sstrongpoints?___________________________________(3)WhywasZhiGuoagainstZhiYaobecomingthenewleader?___________________________________(4)WhathappenedtotheZhiclanunderZhiYao'sleadershipatlast?___________________________________(5)Whatshouldwestudentsbelike,accordingtothestory?(请自拟一句话作答)___________________________________五、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共10分。47.

include,wide,you,contribute,seven(1)AtDisney'sAnimalKingdom,theheartwarmingmomentwascaughtoncameraandhasbeen

sharedontheInternet.(2)Hu'sdesignsusedavarietyofmaterials,

cotton,linenandleather,tomakesurethatmorewomencouldaffordqipao.(3)ChinaistheEuropeancountry'slargesttradingpartnerinAsianandthe

largestoneglobally.(4)Mydear,theonlythingyouneedistohaveastrongwilltoexpress

andtheonlylimitisyourimagination.(5)ShiYuqi,abadmintonplayer,madeagreat

forChinatowinthefirstThomasCup.48.

remain,develop,end,introduce,record(1)—Whenshallweleavefortheairport?—Notuntilmyonlinemeeting

.(2)Afterthefootballplayerfelldownandhadhisleftlegbroken,he

wherehelay,unabletomove.(3)—Willthefamoussingerattendthefashionshowtomorrowafternoon?—Iamafraidnot.She

anewsonginthestudio.(4)Inthemedicalfieldpeople

3Dprinterswithspecialbiologicalmaterialsatpresent.(5)Sofar,ourgovernment

newpoliciestomakethebusinessenvironmentbetter.六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。49.

ThereareoftenmanyproblemswhenIgoa

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andstaytherealone.RecentlyIaminaforeigncountry,theCzechRepublic(捷克共和国),whoseofficiallanguageisnotEnglish.Sothefirstbigproblemislanguage.ManyCzechpeoplecan'tspeakEnglish.SoIhavetolearnCzech.It'sverychallengingbecausetherearemanyrulesforgrammar.Attheb

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,Ididn'tknowthematall.Butlittlebylittle,IrememberedtherulesandlearnedhowtospeakCzech.Ithinkyouneedtolikealanguagefirst,andthenyoucanmakep

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quicklyifyoustudyhard.

Ifyoulivewithahostfamilylikeme,theremaybea

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problem.Youmightarguewiththem,oryoumightnotu

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theirrulesathome.Forexample,myhostfamilydidn'tthinkitgoodformetogetuplateonweekends.SoItriedtogetupase

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aspossible.Thebestwaytogetalongwiththehostfamilyistotalkwiththemmore.Youcantellthemwhath

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toyouatschooleveryday.Also,ifyouoffertohelpthemwithsomeh

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likecleaningorcooking,theywillbeveryhappy.

Thelastproblemismakingfriends.Atschool,Iwasoftenignored(忽略)w

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manyofmyclassmatesgottogetherandchattedwitheachother.Sometimes,Ifeltreallyl

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.ButItriedtotalktoeveryoneImetandwentoutwiththemonweekends.Now,Ihavemanygoodfriends.(1)

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七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。50.Thetrainerwillgivetheanimalssome

(奖励),liketheirfavouritesnacks,totrainandencouragethemtobehavenicely.51.OnApril26,2024,theTiantanAwardwas

(宣布)atthe14thBeijingInternationalFilmFestival.52.Wemust

(makesth.better)ourselvestoprovidehigherservicequalityforothers.53.Iheardthatalltheathleteswere

(behappyorpleased)with2024NantongMarathon.54.Weallknow

isthemiddledayorthefourthdayofaweek.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。55.为进一步推动教育教学改革，改善学生中出现的不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象，促进学生多元化成长，学校开设了劳动品德教育，对此你表示赞同。请结合自身的体会及如何培养劳动能力和精神，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文。内容包括：1.上劳动课，学习生活技能；2.参加课后劳动，如……，丰富真实的劳动体验；3.学做家务，如……，培养学生独立生活的能力；4.你的想法和建议……注意：1.内容需涵盖所有要点，并作适当发挥；2.词数90词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.不得在文中出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。Asweallknow,hardworkingspiriteducationcanhelpmorestudentstogetaworkingspirit.Asamiddleschoolstudent,whatshouldwedo?

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答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】句意：在讲解云冈石窟的历史背景的过程中，这是一次难忘的经历。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空是泛指一次难忘的经历，unforgettable的读音是以元音音素开头，因此此处应用冠词an；第二空是特指云冈石窟的历史背景，因此应用定冠词the。故选A。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们很高兴2024年欧洲冠军联赛将在下个月举行。at用于钟点前；in用于泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前。nextmonth“下个月”，是固定短语，前面不用介词，故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】句意：——阅读时，你越仔细，就越容易在文章中找到答案。——没错。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”结构，空处应用副词的比较级形式。故选B。4.【答案】D【解析】句意：我希望这种可怕的疾病将不再爆发。breakinto闯入；breakup打碎，结束；breakdown发生故障，失败；breakout(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生，爆发。根据“theterribledisease”可知，疾病应该是爆发，因此D项符合题意。故选D。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：——好的。一个汉堡，两个苹果派和一个土豆泥。先生，喝点什么？——除了可乐，其他什么都行。可乐对我来说太甜了。everything所有事；nothing没有事；anything任何事；something一些事。根据“butcoke,please.Cokeistoosweetforme”可知，可乐太甜了，所以除了可乐，任何东西都可以。故选C。6.【答案】D【解析】句意：——坎迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——很抱歉。我通常会在里面写一些私人的东西，所以我不会和别人分享。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant令人愉快的；private私人的。根据空后的“soIwon'tshareitwithothers”可知，此处指在里面写一些私人的东西，所以不会和别人分享。故选D。7.【答案】D【解析】句意：除非你有实际的生活技能，否则你的教育是不完整的。if如果，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，“受教育完整”的条件是“有实际的生活技能”，if和unless引导条件状语从句。当某个条件为真时，后面的动作或结果会发生，用if引导条件状语从句。当某个条件不成立时，后面的动作或结果才会发生，用unless引导条件状语从句。unless在意义上相当于“if...not...”，选项D符合语境。故选D。8.【答案】D【解析】句意：他们彼此相爱了五年后，终于结了婚。fallinlove为非延续性动词短语，不能与forfiveyears连用，故排除A、B项；beinlove为表示状态的动词短语，可以与forfiveyears连用，且这个动作发生在“gotmarried”之前，故用过去完成时haddone。故选D。9.【答案】D【解析】句意：不要解决你的问题。解决你的思想。然后问题会自行解决。

you你；yourselves你自己；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据“Don'tfixyourproblems.Fixyourthinking.Thentheproblemswillfix”可知，此空是指问题会自行解决，所以这里应该要填的是反身代词，反身代词应该与句子主语保持一致，这里的主语是“problems”，所以这里的反身代词应该是“themselves”。故选D。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你做过MBTI测试来了解你的性格类型吗？——还没有，我可能是一个“E”型的人，因为我喜欢分享我的想法，但我不确定。may可能；must必须；needto需要；oughtto应该。根据“butI'mnotsosure”可知，回答者并不确定自己的性格类型，因此只能作一个推测，所以应该用“may”表推测，故选A。11.【答案】C【解析】句意：沿着长江从启东到上海的北方高速铁路会开得那么快啊！——当然了。除了快，里面的环境也会很舒适。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词，其结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”；what用来修饰名词，其结构是“What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”或“What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。根据“fasttheNorthhigh-speedrailwayalongtheYangtzeRiverfromQidongtoShanghaiwillmove!”可知，此处为How引导的感叹句。故选C。12.【答案】A【解析】句意：——汤姆，你们学校的运动会多久以后举行？——我不知道。也许在几周之后。howsoon多久以后；howlong多长；howfar多远；howoften多久一次。根据答句“Maybeinacoupleofweeks.”可知，此处对将来的时间进行提问，用howsoon，故选A。13.【答案】D【解析】句意：对不起，先生，如果您在15分钟内不付款，您的订单将被取消。根据“ifyoufailto…”可知，此句属于含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句谓语“failtopayfor…”为一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时；主句主语yourorder与动词cancel逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是willbedone。故选D。14.【答案】B【解析】句意：能否告诉我们他在南通待了多久了？分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；whenhehasbeentoNantong不应用现在完成时；howoftenhehasgonetoNantong不应用现在完成时，所以B项正确。故选B。15.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你喜欢吃甜食，所以你很难减肥。——我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。That'snotthecase事实并非如此；Ican'tagreemore我完全同意；Youcan'tbeserious你不是认真的吧；Thatcan'tbebetter那再好不过了。根据“it'llbehardforyoutoloseweight.”和“butIjustcan'thelpmyself.”可知，后者是同意前者说的话的，所以“我完全同意”符合句意。故选B。16~30.【答案】B、D、B、D、D、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、B、A、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者开店的经历。

1.

句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。attending参加；leaving离开；visiting参观；changing改变。根据“Iworkedinafruitshop”可知，作者不再上学，开始工作了，因此是离开学校。故选B。

2.

句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。choice选择；time时间；decision决定；idea主意。根据“but”可知，此处是指尽管作者在水果店工作，但不知道如何经营自己的店，havenoidea“不知道”，故选D。

3.

句意：开店对我们来说是新鲜事物，所以我们经常不知道顾客在问什么。good好的；new新的；experienced有经验的；disappointed失望的。根据下文“Butwesoonlearned.”可知，此处是指作者开店是新手，没有经验。故选B。

4.

句意：开店对我们来说是新鲜事物，所以我们经常不知道顾客在问什么。market市场；sellers卖方；users使用者；customers顾客。根据语境和下文“Customersoftentellme”可知，此处是指作者不知道顾客想要什么。故选D。

5.

句意：我们可以通过天气来判断商店的繁忙程度。common常见的；expensive昂贵的；cold冷的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“Onwetdaysthereareveryfewpeoplearound”和“Whenit'shot,everyonebuyscolddrinksandicecream.”可知，此处指通过天气来判断商店的繁忙程度，故选D。

6.

句意：在下雨天，周围的人很少，当下雪的时候，人们想要面包和牛奶，因为他们担心被大雪困住。snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的；sunny晴朗的。根据“asthey'reworriedaboutbeingsnowedin”可知，是指下雪天，故选A。

7.

句意：现在越来越多的人在网上购物，但他们仍然会来这里购买订单中缺失的东西。appearing出现；coming来；missing错过，缺少；producing生产。根据“fromtheirorder”可知，人们仍然到商店里来购买他们购物单上缺少的东西。故选C。

8.

句意：现在，随着我年龄的增长，在工作日从早上7点开到下午6点，而不是晚上8点半关门。asaresultof由于；becauseof因为；infearof担心；insteadof而不是。根据“it'sopenfrom7a.m.to6p.m.onweekdays...closingat8:30p.m.”可知，此处是指现在关门时间是下午6点，而不是之前的晚上8点半。故选D。

9.

句意：埃里克16年前就去世了，但我永远也不会把这家店卖掉。always总是；never绝不会；seldom很少；often经常。根据“Iloveitall”及后文可知，作者一直继续开着这个店，因此不会放弃这个店。故选B。

10.

句意：我喜欢它的一切——通过与顾客交谈，给他们想要的东西。what什么；how如何；that那个；which哪一个。根据“getting...theywant”可知，此处是指给顾客得到他们想买的物品，应用what引导宾语从句，同时what在从句作宾语。故选A。

11.

句意：顾客经常告诉我他们的问题，如果可以的话，我也会提供建议。suggestions建议；questions问题；problems问题；puzzles迷惑。根据“IofferadviceifIcan”可知，这里是指顾客的棘手问题，这些问题是需要解决的，应用problems。故选C。

12.

句意：我想做一些特别的事情，所以我举办了一个聚会，和顾客一起喝饮料吃零食。traditional传统的；historical历史的；changeable可变的；special特殊的。根据下文“soIheldapartyandhaddrinksandnibbleswithcustomers.”可知，此处是指作者想做点特别的事情来庆祝开店50周年，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。

13.

句意：我还写了一本关于我在店里的回忆的书。read阅读；wrote写；borrowed借；learned学习。根据“abookaboutmymemoriesintheshop”可知，作者