七年级英语下学期期末考试（扬州卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（扬州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．—What___________badweather!Itisrainingallday.—Yes.Ihear__________rainwilllasttilltheendofthismonth.A．a,the B．/,the C．/,/ D．a,/2．—Look,acutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourlivingroom________thewindowjustnow,Alex.A．across B．through C．above D．under3．OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches__________Englishbutalsoafriendof__________.A．our;us B．our;ours C．us;us D．us;ours4．It’s__________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.Alwaysbeagentleman,Kipper.A．careless B．polite C．rude D．brave5．—Wouldyouplease________youremailaddress?Imisseditjustnow.—Noproblem.It’sfox@163.com.A．repeat B．review C．report D．remember6．—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A．check B．checked C．willcheck D．checking7．—_________doesyourmothergotothecinemawithyou?—Onceaweek.Webothlikewatchingfilms.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howsoon8．Theyareplanninganartshow,but________knowsthedateforsure.A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody9．Iftheword“herself”isonpage958inadictionary,“hurry”onpage1002,“hole”maybeonpage_________.A．945 B．956 C．976 D．100710．—Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchagain!—_________excitingnews!A．What B．Whatan C．Howan D．How11．—Whathappenedtothebuildinglastnight?—Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen_________it_________quickly.A．put;out B．put;on C．put;up D．put;down12．—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?—There________abasketballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.Iwanttowatchit.A．willbe B．willhave C．isgoingtohave D．aregoingtobe13．Howdoyoureadthenumber"2547"?A．twothousandsfivehundredsandforty-seven B．twothousand,fivehundredandforty-sevenC．twothousands,fivehundreds,forty-seven D．twothousandandfivehundredandforty-seven14．—CouldIkeepthewindowsopen?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou________.Letthefreshairin.A．will B．must C．can D．need15．—It’swarmandsunnytoday.Let’sgoonapicnic?—_________.I’dliketoenjoyadayout.A．Don’tworry B．No,Idon’tthinkso C．It’smypleasure D．Thatsoundsgreat二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WecelebrateFather’sdayinJune.Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.Itisalsothe16whenweshowthankstoourmom.Inmyfamily,everyyear’sMother’sDaycelebrationis17.Twoyearsago,Imade18formymominbedand19stillrememberedthedishesIcookedthatmorning.Lastyear,Iboughtheraselfiestick（自拍杆）withthemoneyImadeby20someofmyoldbook.ThisMay,Iwantedtodosomethingspecial（特别的）.Inlate21,Istartedtosearchforgiftideasonline（在线地）.Ittookmeabouttwoweekstogetafinal（最后的）idea.22Imadeaboxwithcolourfulcardsbyhand.ThenIputasmallbagof23inthebox.OfcourseIwrotesome24onthecards,theywereall25jobsIcoulddoformymomathome,like26andcleaningthefloor.OnMother’sDayEve,Iwentintomom’sroomandputthepresentonherbedquietly27shewenttosleep.Nextmorningwhenshe28,shefoundit.Shewasveryexcitedandspentmuchtimelookingateverytinydetail（细节）ofthebox29andtriedthesweetsinside.Mother’sDayisahappytimeformeto30mymomandshowhermylovebecauseshetakesgoodcareofme.16．A．day B．week C．month D．year17．A．boring（无聊的） B．bad C．noisy D．different18．A．tea B．breakfast C．lunch D．supper19．A．I B．we C．she D．he20．A．buying B．selling C．sending D．giving21．A．April B．May C．June D．July22．A．First B．Then C．Next D．Finally（最后）23．A．chips B．pies C．coffee D．sweets24．A．ideas B．facts C．messages D．notices25．A．hard B．small C．dangerous D．interesting26．A．sellingvegetablesB．pickingapples C．cuttingtrees D．feedingpets27．A．before B．after C．when D．until28．A．lookedup B．stoodup C．grewup D．wokeup29．A．happily B．quickly C．angrily（生气地） D．gently30．A．believe B．care C．thank D．help三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AHerearesomeadsfromanewspaper.Pleasereadthemandthendotheexercisesbelow.SwimmingwantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelpthekidswhentheyswim?CallJaneat330-4578formoreinformation.ChessclubDoyoulikechess?Wouldyouliketoplayitwell?Mr.Chencanteachyou.YoucancomehereeveryFridayafternoon.Tel:623-1940Add:Room102inGardenSchoolLearnEnglishCanyouspeakEnglish?DoyouwanttolearnEnglish?JointheEnglishclubnow.Time:9:00a.m.-11:00a.m.,fromMon.toFri.CallHenryat543-1248MusiciansWantedBoysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?Canyousing?Canyoudance?Canyouplayanyinstruments?Ifso,you’rewelcomedtojoinourStarRockBand.E-mailtomusic@.31．WhatcanMr.Chenteachyou?A．Toplaychess. B．TospeakEnglish. C．Toswim. D．Tosing.32．Bettyisagoodswimmerandshewantsajob.Whocanshecallforinformation?A．Henry. B．Victor. C．Jane. D．Mr.Chen.33．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．YoucangototheChessclubfromMon.toFri.B．Youcansendane-mailtomusic@ifyouaremusiclovers.C．YoucanteachEnglishintheEnglishclubfrom9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.D．YoucangotoRoom102inGardenSchooltohelpthekidsswim.BEarlyoneOctobermorning,anicewomansentayoungmagpie(喜鹊)tomyhomeforcare.Themagpieflewintothefrontwindowofatruckandgothurt,butluckilythewomanpassedbyWithmycare,theyoungmagpiedidverywell,buthewasnothappytofindhimselfinacage.Sixdayslater,hiswings(翅膀)werefineandnothingelsewasbroken.Herecovered,soIdecidedtodrivehimtowherehewasfound.WhenIarrived,Igotthecageoutofthecarandopenedthedoorofferingmyam.Hejumpedontoitandlookedaround.Icouldseeheknewwherehewas.Nexttouswasatree.Heflewstraighttothetoptojoinawagtail(鹡鸰).Thewagtailmadelotsofhighsingingandflewacrossthefield.Buttheyoungmagpiewasonthetopofthetree.Ibegantoworrybecausehestillneededhisparents.Thenextminute,Iheardthesingingofthewagtailagain.Hewasflyingbackandtwolargemagpiesfollowed.Theystoppedoneithersideoftheyoungmagpie,andthenputtheirheadsintheairandsangexcitedly.34．Whosenttheyoungmagpietothewriter’shome?A．Ayoungdoctor. B．Anicewoman.C．Thewriter’sparents. D．Thetruckdriver.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recovered”mean?A．康复 B．求救 C．挨饿 D．唱歇36．Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A．Themagpiebrokebothhiswingsagain.B．Themagpieflewawaywiththewagtail.C．Themagpiecamebacktothewriter’shome.D．Themagpiegottogetherwithhisparents.37．Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A．Clever. B．Lucky. C．Kind. D．Cute.CIamteachinginamiddleschoolinYangzhouandit’sagoodexperience(经历).Ilovelearningaboutnewcultures(文化)andlanguages(语言)andChinaisveryinteresting.TherearemanydifferencesbetweentheChineseandAmericanculturesanditisgoodtoliveheretolearnaboutthem.Somethingsaredifficult,liketryingtolearnthelanguage.IspeakfourlanguagesandChineseisthemostdifficult,butitisfuntolearnanewlanguage.Somethingsareeasy,likeeatingrealChinesefood.Thefoodhereisverygood!Somethingsarethesame,likestudents.StudentsarethesameinAmerica,France,ItalyandChina,somestudentsareinterestedinstudyingandsomestudentsdonotworkhard.ButthisschoolisagreatplacetoworkinwithfriendlyChineseteachersandstudents.Yangzhouisabeautifulcitywithmanyparksandgardensinit,justlikemyhometown,HersheysinAmerica.IlikefreshairandnatureinYangzhou,butthereistoomuchnoiseandsomanypeople.Luckily,peoplehereareveryniceandfriendly.IamenjoyingmyselfinYangzhou.38．Whomaywritethepassage?A．AChineseteacher. B．AnAmericanteacher.C．AChinesestudent. D．AnAmericanstudent.39．Whatdoes“it”inthelastparagraphreferto(指的是)?A．ThecityofYangzhou. B．Thewriter’shometown.C．AschoolinYangzhou. D．AschoolinHersheys.40．Inthispassage,thewritertalksabout________.A．Chinesestudents,YangzhougardensandAmericanfoodB．Chineseteachers,YangzhougardensandAmericanfoodC．Chineselanguage,ChinesestudentsandChinesefoodD．Chineselanguage,AmericanteachersandChinesefood41．Whichisthebesttitle(标题)?A．MystudentsinYangzhou. B．MyjobinYangzhou.C．MylifestyleinYangzhou. D．MyexperienceinYangzhou.D①LiaoWentaoputthebodyof2-year-oldGarfieldonasmallbedsurrounded(环绕)byflowers.Thenheletthecat’sownersayalastgoodbyebeforecremation(火化).Liao,26,isapetundertaker(殡葬师).“Wesendaway400to500petseachyear.Moreandmorepeoplecometopayustoseetheirpets’funerals,”hesaid.②AccordingtotheChinesePetIndustryWhitePaper,thenumberofpetdogsandcatsinChina’surban(城市的)areashasreached100.84millionin2020.Itmeansthatoneoutofevery10peopleinurbanareasownsapetcatordog.Petshavebecomeamemberoftheirfamily.Fromfoodtohealthcare,theyarewillingtopayforwhatevertheirpetsneed.From2019to2021,China’spetmarketgrewbyalmost18%,andhit348.8billion(十亿)yuaninvaluein2021,accordingtoareportbyiResearchConsultingGroup.③Thegrowingpetmarket(市场)hasgivenbirthtomanykindsofnewpet-relatedjobssuchaspetundertakerslikeLiao.Andtherearealsopeoplewhoworkaspetfoodtesters,petsittersandpettrainers.④AilinlivesinBeijing.Herjobistotracklostpetsthroughtheirhairorurine(尿液),helpingthemgettogetherwiththeirowners.“Itcanbealife-savingjob,sometimes,especiallyforthosewhoseetheirpetsasfamilymembers,”saidAilin.⑤“Thegrowingpetmarketshowsthatpeople’slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,”saidTuDi,secretarygeneralofHunanPetIndustryAssociation.⑥However,therearealsoproblemswiththepetmarket,forexample,thehighcostoftakingpetstothevet(兽医).Manypetownershopeformorerulesandregulations(法规)forpetmedicalservices(服务),reportedGlobalTimes.42．WhatdoestheexamplefromLiaoWentaoshow?A．Petsneedtolivelikepeople. B．Petsusuallyhaveshortlives.C．Petundertakerscanmakelotsofmoney. D．ThereisalargeneedinChina’smarketforpetservices.43．Weshouldputthesentence“KeepingpetshasbecomepopularforpeopleinChina.”atthebeginningofParagraph(段落)________.A．② B．③ C．④ D．⑤44．Theunderlinedword“track”means“________”.A．protect B．teach C．follow D．raise45．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．thepetmarkethasabrightfuture B．petmedicalservicesinChinaaregoodenoughC．petownerswantmorevetstoworkfortheirpetsD．havingapetcanmakepeople’slifebetterandbetter第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46．Ben(隐藏)inthebushes,soittookusalongtimetofindhim.47．Confucius,agreatthinkerinChina,livedintheSpringandAutumn(时期).48．Thefootballstarleftthehallwithout(答复)tothereporters’questions.49．You’dbettertakeaNo.8busatthebusstation(在……对面)thestreet.50．Everyoneshouted(兴奋)whenGuAilingwonagoldmedalduringwomen’sfreeskibigairfinal.51．Tomysurprise,these(mouse)homeisunderthatappletree.52．It’shardforustohaveasoundsleepinaflatina(noise)street.53．Myparentstoldmethatafriendof(they)wenttoShanghaitofightagainstthedisease.54．Thewholefamilywillcelebratemygrandfather’s(ninety)birthdaynextweekend.55．Theboyislookingforwardto(raise)cowsandsheeponthefarmsomeday.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)About10yearsago,16-year-oldBoyanSlatwasonholidayinGreece.HehopedtoseethebeautifuloceanlikethoseonTVprograms.However,hewassurprisedtoseethereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishinthesea.Boyanwasverysad.“Whycan’twecleanitup?”theyoungDutchmanaskedhimself.Later,hestartedtheorganization—OceanCleanup.Tomanypeople,itwasimpossibletocleanuptheocean.ButBoyandidn’tthinkso.Hemadeuphismindtocleanuptheocean.OceanCleanupmadeitsfirstplastic-catchingmachinein2018,butitbrokeinthewater.Anewermodeldidabetterjobin2019,butitwouldneedhundredsofthosetocleantheworld’soceans.Peoplebegantoquestionwhetherthegroupcoulddoit.Boyandidn’tgiveup.Lastyear,theteamdevelopedanewmachine.Theycalledit“Jenny”.Twoshipspull“Jenny”throughthewatertocollectfloatingrubbish.OceanCleanuptesteditintheocean.Itworked!Itpulledout9,000kilosofrubbish.Boyanandhisteamplantocollect90%offloatingplasticfromtheoceansby2040.Althoughwestillhavealongwaytogo,thankstogroupslikeOceanCleanup,weareonestepclosertoseeingtheoceanscleanagain!56．HowdidBoyanfeelwhenhesawtheplasticbagsinthesea?

57．WhatisOceanCleanup?58．WhendidOceanCleanupmakeitsfirstplastic-catchingmachine?

59．Howdid“Jenny”helpcleantheocean?

60．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyn61toknowwheretostart.Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotop62fortheircamping.Firstofall,theyd63whichplacetocamp.Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Iftheyaregoingtoafar-awayarea,theywillt64somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvess65fromdanger.Theyalsotakeenoughfoodandwater.Iftheycan’tfindtheirway,agoodm66isalwaysnecessary.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisatent.Mosttentsarelightande67toputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugsdon’tflyintothetentatnight.Dependingon(取决于)differenta68theyplantodo,USstudentsbringdifferentclothes.Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproof(防水的)c69.DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorf70?Goandhaveagoodtime!七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。71．客厅是个聊天和看电视的好地方。72．动物园的北边是一家银行。73．火很危险，我们要小心。74．我的洗衣机出故障了。.75．一直走，然后在第二个路口左转。B.写作（计20分）76．学校正在开展英语作文比赛。假如你最好的朋友是你的同班同学Tom，请以Mybestfriend为题，用英语写一篇文章，介绍好友Tom。要点如下表。Tom我的同学兴趣爱好喜欢动物，知道动物的奇闻逸事，如……（举一例)热爱户外运动，因为……能力特长思维缜密；擅长各门学科品质事迹乐于助人，曾经帮助我……（至少举一例）要求：1、所写短文必须包括要点提示内容，并作适当发挥；2、词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。MybestfriendTomismybestfriend.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气！一天都在下雨。——是的。我听说雨会持续到这个月月末。考查冠词用法。此句是感叹句，weather不可数名词，前不加冠词；第二个空特指这场雨，用定冠词the修饰。故选B。2．B【详解】句意：——妈妈，看，一只可爱的鸟。——刚才从窗户飞进了我们的客厅，亚历克斯。考查介词辨析。across表面穿过；through内部通过；above在……上；under在……下。根据“Itflewintoourlivingroom...hewindowjustnow”可知，是从窗户内部穿过，故选B。3．D【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人……”，动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“afriendof...”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。4．C【详解】句意：吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。永远做个绅士，Kipper。考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；polite有礼貌的；rude无礼的；brave勇敢的。根据“talkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.”可知，含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：——请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址号码？我刚才错过了。——没问题。它是fox@163.com。考查动词辨析。repeat重复；review回顾，复习；report报道；remember记得。根据下文“Imisseditjustnow”和答语可知，说话人没有听清对方的地址，请对方重复一下。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，下一班去上海的火车什么时候开？——请稍等。我帮你查一下。考查动词时态。根据前句“Justaminute.”语境可知，空处的动作发生在将来，故应用一般将来时，构成形式为：willdo。故选C。7．B【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久和你一起去看一次电影？——一周一次。我们都喜欢看电影。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久以后。根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知，此处对频率提问，应该用Howoften。故选B。8．D【详解】句意：他们正在计划一场艺术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，没有人知道确切的日期，故选D。9．C【详解】句意：如果“herself”这个词出现在字典的第958页上，“hurry”在第1002页，“hole”可能在976页面上。考查英文常识。herself，hurry，hole查字典时按照字母顺序进行查找，三个单词的第二个字母e排在前面，o排在中间，u排在最后，因此hole在字典中的位置应该在958—1002之间。结合实际，只有C符合要求。故选C。10．A【详解】句意：——我们学校又赢了足球比赛！——多么令人兴奋的消息！考查感叹句。题干中的news是中心词，是不可数名词，应用句型：What+形容词+不可数名词，故选A。11．A【详解】句意：——昨晚那栋楼怎么了？——发生了一场大火，但消防队员很快就把它扑灭了。考查动词短语。putout扑灭；puton穿上；putup搭建；putdown放下。根据“Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen”可知，火被消防员扑灭了。故选A。12．A【详解】句意：——下周末你打算做什么？——下周日我们学校将有一场篮球赛。我想看。考查therebe的一般将来时。therebe句型不可以和have“有”连用，排除BC选项。主语“abasketballmatch”是单数，begoingto中的be动词用单数is，排除D选项，故选A。13．B【详解】句意：你怎么读“2547”？考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法：先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗点，第一个逗点代表thousand（千），第二个逗点代表million（百万），第三个逗点代表billion（十亿），这些单词和具体数字连用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的数中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他单位词之间不加“and”，故选B。14．C【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。考查情态动词。will将；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Letthefreshairin”可知，此处是肯定回答，同意开窗让新鲜空气进来，根据“CouldIkeep…”可知，此处could表语气委婉，不表过去时态，肯定回答用can。故选C。15．D【详解】句意：——今天天气温暖，阳光明媚。我们去野餐吧？——听起来不错。我想出去享受一天。考查情景交际。Don’tworry别担心；No,Idon’tthinkso我不这样认为；It’smypleasure这是我的荣幸；Thatsoundsgreat听起来不错。根据“Let’sgoonapicnic”可知这是对方的提议，结合“I’dliketoenjoyadayout.”可知是赞同对方的提议，故选D。16．C17．D18．B19．C20．B21．A22．A23．D24．C25．B26．D27．B28．D29．A30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了在母亲节作者对妈妈的感恩，并向她表达了自己的爱。16．句意：这也是我们向妈妈表示感谢的月份。day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.”和空前的“also”可知，此处应用“month”。故选C。17．句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。boring无聊的；bad糟糕的；noisy嘈杂的；different不同的。根据下文中“Twoyearsago,Imade…formymominbed…”对前几年如何庆祝母亲节的描述可知，作者每年都会准备不同的庆祝活动。故选D。18．句意：两年前，我为卧床的妈妈做早餐，她还记得那天早上我做的菜。tea茶；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据空后的“mymominbed”和下文中“Icookedthatmorning”可知，作者应是为妈妈做了顿早餐。故选B。19．句意：两年前，我为卧床的妈妈做早餐，她还记得那天早上我做的菜。I我；we我们；she她；he他。根据上文中描述作者为妈妈做早餐可知，此处表示妈妈仍然记得那个早晨我做的早餐，用代词she指代妈妈。故选C。20．句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一个自拍杆。buying买；selling卖；sending发送；giving给。根据空前的“withthemoney”可知，作者是通过卖掉旧书来获得买自拍杆的钱。故选B。21．句意：四月底，我开始在网上搜索礼物创意。April四月；May五月；June六月；July七月。根据文章内容可知，母亲节是在五月，所以此处指作者在四月末就开始上网搜索关于母亲节礼物的主意。故选A。22．句意：首先，我用彩色卡片手工做了一个盒子。First首先；Then然后；Next下一个；Finally最后。根据后句中的“Then”可知，此处表示作者首先用彩色卡片手工制作了一个盒子。故选A。23．句意：然后我在盒子里放了一小袋糖果。chips薯条；pies馅饼；coffee咖啡；sweets糖果。根据倒数第二段中“triedthesweetsinside.”可知，作者在盒子里放了一小包糖果。故选D。24．句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。ideas想法；facts事实；messages信息；notices通知。根据“onthecards”及结合语境可知此处表示作者在卡片上写了一些信息。故选C。25．句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。hard困难的；small小的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据本段末尾的“cleaningthefloor”可知，这是作者力所能及的小事。故选B。26．句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。sellingvegetables卖蔬菜；pickingapples摘苹果；cuttingtrees砍树；feedingpets喂宠物。根据上文中“theywereall…jobsIcoulddoformymomathome”可知，此处表示一件作者能帮妈妈做的力所能及的小事，则“feedingpets”符合语境。故选D。27．句意：母亲节前夕，我走进妈妈的房间，在她睡着后悄悄地把礼物放在她的床上。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……为止。根据下文中“Nextmorning”可知，此处表示作者在妈妈入睡后轻轻将礼物放在她的床上。故选B。28．句意：第二天早上，当她醒来时，她发现了它。lookedup抬头看；stoodup站起来；grewup长大；wokeup醒来。根据“Nextmorning”可知，妈妈是醒来后发现礼物的。故选D。29．句意：她非常兴奋，花了很多时间愉快地看着盒子的每一个小细节，并尝试里面的糖果。happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；angrily生气地；gently温和地。根据“Shewasveryexcited”可知，妈妈看到礼物很高兴。故选A。30．句意：母亲节对我来说是一个快乐的时刻，感谢我的妈妈，向她表达我的爱，因为她悉心照顾我。believe相信；care关心；thank感谢；help帮助。根据本文第一段“Itisalsothe…whenweshowthankstoourmom.”可知此处应填“感谢”。故选C。31．A32．C33．B【导语】本文是四篇广告。广告的内容涉及招聘游泳老师以及棋类俱乐部、英语俱乐部和摇滚乐队招收成员。31．细节理解题。根据“Doyoulikechess?Wouldyouliketoplayitwell?Mr.Chencanteachyou.”可知，陈老师能教授下棋，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Swimmingwanted...CallJaneat330-4578formoreinformation.”可知，Betty可以打电话给Jane了解更多关于游泳教练的信息。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Boysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?Canyousing?...E-mailtomusic@”可知，音乐爱好者可以发电子邮件到music@。故选B。34．B35．A36．D37．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者被一个好看的女子送来一只受伤的小喜鹊，作者悉心照料，却看出小喜鹊待在笼子里并不开心，于是把他送回捡到他的地方，幸运地是，小喜鹊还找到了他的父母。34．细节理解题。根据“EarlyoneOctobermorning,anicewomansentayoungmagpietomyhomeforcare”可知是一个好看的女子送一只小喜鹊到作者家，故选B。35．词义猜测题。根据“Sixdayslater,hiswingswerefineandnothingelsewasbroken”可知他的翅膀和其它部位都是健康的，所以结合备选词汇猜测应是康复之意，故选A。36．推理判断题。根据“Ibegantoworrybecausehestillneededhisparents.”和“Thenextminute,Iheardthesingingofthewagtailagain.Hewasflyingbackandtwolargemagpiesfollowed.Theystoppedoneithersideoftheyoungmagpie,andthenputtheirheadsintheairandsangexcitedly.”可推测应是鹡鸰帮助小喜鹊找到了他的父母，故选D。37．推理判断题。根据“Withmycare,theyoungmagpiedidverywell”和“soIdecidedtodrivehimtowherehewasfound.”可知作者悉心照顾小喜鹊并在他康复后送他回大自然，所以判断作者是一个善良的人，故选C。38．B39．A40．C41．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位美国老师在扬州的经历。38．推理判断题。根据文中“IamteachinginamiddleschoolinYangzhouandit’sagoodexperience(经历).Ilovelearningaboutnewcultures(文化)andlanguages(语言)andChinaisveryinteresting.TherearemanydifferencesbetweentheChineseandAmericanculturesanditisgoodtoliveheretolearnaboutthem.”可推理出，一位美国老师可能写这篇文章。故选B。39．词句猜测题。根据文中Yangzhouisabeautifulcitywithmanyparksandgardensinit,“扬州是一个美丽的城市，有许多公园和花园，”可猜测出，应是在扬州市有许多公园和花园，故下划线单词“it”应是指“扬州市”。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据文中“Somethingsaredifficult,liketryingtolearnthelanguage.Somethingsareeasy,likeeatingrealChinesefood.Somethingsarethesame,likestudents.”可知，在这篇文章中，作者讨论了汉语、中国学生和中国食物。故选C。41．最佳标题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了一位美国老师在扬州的经历。故文章的最佳标题应是“我在扬州的经历”。故选D。42．D43．A44．C45．A【导语】本文介绍了中国宠物市场不断发展，催生了很多与宠物相关的工作，但是宠物市场也有一些问题。42．推理判断题。根据“‘Wesendaway400to500petseachyear.Moreandmorepeoplecometopayustoseetheirpets’funerals,’hesaid.”可知，廖文涛的例子说明了中国市场对宠物服务的需求很大。故选D。43．推理判断题。根据“AccordingtotheChinesePetIndustryWhitePaper,thenumberofpetdogsandcatsinChina’surban(城市的)areashasreached100.84millionin2020.”可知，中国城市地区的宠物狗和猫的数量已达到10084万只，因此表示在中国，养宠物已经变得很流行了。故选A。44．词句猜测题。根据“lostpetsthroughtheirhairorurine(尿液),helpingthemgettogetherwiththeirowners.”可知，帮助找到丢失的宠物，应是通过他们的毛或尿液追踪它们，故选C。45．推理判断题。根据“From2019to2021,China’spetmarketgrewbyalmost18%,andhit348.8billion(十亿)yuaninvaluein2021,accordingtoareportbyiResearchConsultingGroup.”和“Thegrowingpetmarket(市场)hasgivenbirthtomanykindsofnewpet-relatedjobssuchaspetundertakerslikeLiao.Andtherearealsopeoplewhoworkaspetfoodtesters,petsittersandpettrainers.”可知，从2019年到2021年，中国宠物市场增长了近18%，2021年价值达到3488亿元。宠物市场催生了很多与宠物相关的职业，因此宠物市场前景光明，故选A。46．hid【详解】句意：本藏在灌木丛里，所以我们花了很长时间才找到他。考查动词。根据句意可知，此处填写本句的谓语动词，且根据后半句took可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。根据所给中文提示，hide动词，隐藏，过去式为hid。故填hid。47．Period【详解】句意：孔子，中国伟大的思想家，生活在春秋时期。period时期；theSpringandAutumnPeriod春秋时期，是固定短语；专有名词需大写首字母，故填Period。48．replying【详解】句意：这位足球明星没有回答记者的问题就离开了大厅。reply“回复”，without是介词，后接doing形式，故填replying。49．across【详解】句意：你最好在街对面的公共汽车站坐8路公共汽车。根据汉语提示“在……对面”可知，其对应的英文表达是across，介词。故填across。50．excitedly【详解】句意：当谷爱凌在女子自由式大跳台决赛中夺得金牌时，大家都兴奋地喊了起来。空处修饰句中的动词“shouted”，应用副词形式，故填excitedly。51．mice’s【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这些老鼠的家就在那棵苹果树下。mouse“老鼠”，可数名词；空处修饰其后的名词“home”，指的是“老鼠的家”，应用所有格形式，结合“these”可知，此处名词用复数形式的所有格，故填mice’s。52．noisy【详解】句意：我们很难在嘈杂的街道上的公寓里睡个好觉。noise“噪音”，名词，空处修饰其后的名词，应用其形容词形式，故填noisy。53．theirs【详解】句意：我父母告诉我，他们的一个朋友去上海抗击这种疾病了。“of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格结构，they“他们”，主格代词，需变为名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。54．ninetieth/90th【详解】句意：下个周末，全家都要庆祝我爷爷的九十岁生日。此处表示“第九十岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词ninetieth/90th“第九十”。故填ninetieth/90th。55．raising【详解】句意：这个男孩期待着有一天能在农场上饲养牛羊。根据“lookingforwardto”可知，lookforwardtodoing“期待做”，使用动名词raising“饲养”。故填raising。56．Surprisedandsad.57．Anorganizationtocleantheocean.58．In2018.59．Bycollectingfloatingrubbish.60．BoyanSlatandOceanCleanup.【导语】本文介绍了BoyanSlat创立OceanCleanup这个组织，以帮助清理海洋垃圾。56．根据“However,hewassurprisedtoseethereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishinthesea.Boyanwasverysad”可知，当Boyan看见海里的塑料袋时，他感到惊讶和悲伤，故填Surprisedandsad.57．根据““Whycan’twecleanitup?”theyoungDutchmanaskedhimself.Later,hestartedtheorganization—OceanCleanup...Hemadeuphismindtocleanuptheocean.”可知，OceanCleanup是一个清理海洋的组织，故填Anorganizationtocleantheocean.58．根据“OceanCleanupmadeitsfirstplastic-catchingmachinein2018,”可知，2018年，OceanCleanup制造了第一台塑料捕捉机，故填In2018.59．根据“Theycalledit“Jenny”.Twoshipspull“Jenny”throughthewatertocollectfloatingrubbish.”可知，“Jenny”通过收集漂浮的垃圾来帮助清理海洋，故填Bycollectingfloatingrubbish.60．根据““Whycan’twecleanitup?”theyoungDutchmanaskedhimself.Later,hestartedtheorganization—OceanCleanup.”和“Tomanypeople,itwasimpossibletocleanuptheocean.ButBoyandidn’tthinkso.Hemadeuphismindtocleanuptheocean.”可知，本文主要介绍了BoyanSlat创立OceanCleanup这个组织，来帮助清理海洋垃圾，全文围绕“BoyanSlat”和“OceanCleanup”在介绍。故填BoyanSlatandOceanCleanup.61．(n)eed62．(p)repare63．(d)ecide64．(t)ake65．(s)afe66．(m)ap67．(e)asy68．(a)ctivities69．(c)oat70．(f)riends【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。61．句意：但在你开始露营之前，你真的需要知道从哪里开始。根据下文“Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotopreparefortheircamping”可知，作者提醒读者需要直到从哪里开始为露营做准备。needtodosth.意为“需要做某事”，句子主语为“you”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故need应用动词原形。故填(n)eed