大学英语综合教程课后习题和听力答案

大学英语综合教程课后习题和听力答案

1

1.她似乎与新同学相处不好。(getalongwith)

Shedoesn，tseemtogetalongwithhernewclassmates.

2.我与玛丽失去联系多年，但昨天我与她在电话里联系上了。(out

oftouch,getintouch)

rdbeenoutoftouchwithMaryforyears,butImanaged

togetintouchbyphoneyesterday.

3.那老兵喜欢对每一位来访者炫耀他的勋章。(showoff)

Theveteranenjoysshowingoffhismedalstoeveryonewho

visitshim.

4.她丈夫似乎非常反对她出国。(opposedto)

Herhusbandseemsverymuchopposedtohergoingabroad.

5.因为托马斯不安心工作，他的父母非常担忧。(settledown)

AsThomascouldn，tsettledowninhisjob,hisparentswere

veryworried.

6.我口袋里总装着各种各样的小东西。(bitsandpieces)

Ialwayshaveallkindsofbitsandpiecesinmypockets.

7.她母亲通过一些私人关系使她进入商界。(pullstrings)

Hermotherpulledafewstringstogetherintothebusiness

circle.

8.我希望这些菜合你的胃口。(tosomebody'sliking)

Ihopethefoodistoyourliking.

9.那些男孩太吵闹，我把他们骂了一顿。(telloff)

Itoldtheboysoffformakingsomuchnoise.

2

1.他决定立即着手这项复杂的工程。(resolve,workon)

Heresolvedtoworkonthecomplicatedprojectimmediately.

2.他们看见一位老人被对面驶来的汽车撞倒。(knockover)

Theysawanoldmanknockedoverbyacarcomingfromthe

oppositedirection.

3.他在黑暗中摇摇晃晃，摸索着寻找电灯开关。(grope)

Hewalkedunsteadily/stumbledalonginthedark,gropingfor

thelight-switch.

4.病了3个月之后，他几乎站也站不稳了。(risetoone'sfeet)

Afterthreemonth，sillness,hefounditdifficulttoriseto

hisfeetagain.

5.由于人手不足，无法按期完成任务。(ashortageof)

Owingtoastaffshortage,thetaskcouldnotbefulfilledon

schedule.

6.在经济萧条期间，公司遭遇到财政困难。(runinto)

Duringtheperiodofdepression,thecompanywasrunninginto

financialdifficulties.

7.那盲女上了拥挤的公共汽车，乘客们给她让出了地方。(makeroom

for)

Whentheblindgirlgotonthecrowdedbus,thepassengersmade

roomforher.

8.他终于抓住了悬崖上的岩石，止住了下滑。(holdonto)

Heatlastmanagedtoholdontotherockonthecliffandstopped

himselffromslipping.

3

1.母亲立刻派汤姆去叫医生。(send...for)

MotherimmediatelysentTomforthedoctor.

2.由于糖用完了，她没做成蛋糕。(runoutof)

Shefailedtobakethecakeasshehadrunoutofsugar.

3.我知道您现在忙极了。(desperately)

Iknowhowdesperatelybusyyouarenow.

4.汤姆说错了话，惹得全班学生哄堂大笑。(roarwith)

ThewholeclassroaredwithlaughteratTom'sslipofthetongue.

5.针、剪刀这类东西必须放在小孩够不着的地方。(outof...reach)

Suchthingsasneedlesandscissorsshouldbekeptoutofthe

reachofchildren.

6.战士站在烈日底下，被晒得大汗淋漓。(drench)

Thesoldiersstoodundertheburning/scorchingsun,drenched

withsweat.

7.他最后终于回到了他的祖国。(intheend)

Hereturnedtohisowncountry/motherlandintheend.

4

1.我显然是高估了自己的方向感，下次我一定记着带地图。

(overestimate)

ObviouslyIhaveoverestimatedmysenseofdirection.Nexttime,

Iwillremembertobringalongamapwithme.

2.母亲对她那个自私不孝的儿子彻底失望了。(bedisillusioned)

Themotherisnowthoroughlydisillusionedwithherselfish

unfilialson.

3.她很不善于见什么人说什么话。(havenoknackfor)

Shehasnoknackforsayingtherightthingattherighttime.

4.从一开始他就和足球结下了不解之缘。(bemeantfor)

Heandfootballweremeantforeachotherfromthestart.

5.老板指派我在第一个月里做秘书工作。(assign)

Mybossassignedmethesecretarialworkforthefirstmonth.

6.驾驶员违反交通规则，除了罚款之外，还有别的处罚办法吗？

(alternativeto)

Ifadriverbreakstrafficrules,arethereanyalternatives

toafine?

7.他老是笨手笨脚，因而常常遭人嘲笑。(subjectto)

Beingaclumsyperson,heoftensubjectshimself/isoften

subjectedtoridicule.

5

1.那天晚上詹姆斯(James)和你一起吃晚饭了吗？(inquestion)

DidJameshavesupperwithyouonthenightinquestion?

2.教练对比赛的最终结果表示满意。(untimate)

Thecoachwassatisfiedwiththeultimatevictoryofthematch.

3.为了排除各国人民交往中的语言障碍，许多语言学家都在研究新

的世界语。(embarkon)

Toremovethelinguisticbarriersincommunicationamongthe

peoplesoftheworld,linguistshaveembarkedonthestudyof

anewuniversallanguage.

4.合资企业的出现使我们有了更多接触外国人的机会。(contact

with)

Theemergenceofjoint-ventureenterpriseshasincreasedour

opportunitiestohavecontactwithforeigners.

5.妈妈嘱咐他收拾起桌上的零碎东西，把它们放进抽屉里。(bits

andpieces)

Motheraskedhimtogatherupthebitsandpiecesofhis

belongingsfromthedeskandputtheminthedrawer.

6.因为一句小小的玩笑，他们之间发生了一场争吵。(ariseoutof)

Theirargumentaroseoutofasmalljoke.

7.照片不清楚，我认不出其中的女孩。(identify)

Thepictureistooblurredformetoidentifythegirlinit.

8.如果有人说他自己能和鬼神交流，你会信吗？(claim)

Ifsomeoneclaimstohavetheabilitytocommunicatewithghosts,

wouldyoubelieveit?

6

1.毕业后，他先是做工程师，然后当了厂长。(tostartwith)

Aftergraduation,hebecameanengineertostartwith,thenthe

directorofaplant.

2.我想我还是接收他的邀请为好，因为你不能老是拒绝别人。(may

aswell)

IthinkImayaswellaccepthisinvitation,foryoucan，tkeep

sayingnotopeople.

3.为了安全起见，车上每个人都必须系上安全带。(forthesakeof)

Everyoneinthecarmustwearaseatbeltforthesakeofsafety.

4.把温度降到摄氏零度，水就会变成冰。(reduceto)

Reducethetemperaturetozerodegreecentigradeandwaterwill

freeze/turnintoice.

5.他被指控犯盗窃罪。事实上，他是无辜的。(beaccusedof)

Hewasaccusedoftheft.Butactuallyhewasinnocent.

6.除了女主角的表演有点过火外，这是一部优秀的影片。(otherwise)

Theheroine'sperformanceisalittleexaggerated,but

otherwiseitisanexcellentmovie.

7.有时大人也会上小孩的当。(fallfor)

Sometimesevenadultswillfallforchildren'stricks.

8.如果她和你分手，那是你活该，谁让你老对她撒谎呢？(serve

somebodyright)

Youliedtoheragainandagain.Soifsheleavesyou,itserves

youright.

7

1.我没按父亲的意思去学做生意，他非常生气。(cross)

Myfatherwasverycrossatmynotlearningbusinessfromhim.

2.这些孩子虽然现在很调皮，但他们长大后会明白，做坏事是逃不

了惩罚的。(withimpunity)

Althoughthesekidsareverynaughtynow,theywillgrowupone

dayunderstandingthatcreatingtroubleforotherswouldnot

getawaywithimpunity.

3.她请人把东西用一块蓝布包好，装进箱子。(have...wrapped)

Shehadherthingswrappedinapieceofblueclothandputinto

thesuitcase.

4.我下个月回家度假。(onleave)

r11behomeonleavenextmonth.

5.我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开。(have...jobtodo)

Wehadaterriblejobtoopenthedoor.

6.他们不知道，其实她就在附近。(unknown)

Unknowntothem,shewasnearby.

7.这个罪犯被剥夺了一切政治权利。(deprive)

Thecriminalwasdeprivedofallpoliticalrights.

8.对不起，是我错了。(inthewrong)

rmsorry,I'minthewrong.

8

1.春天和秋天我都喜欢，但是我更喜欢春天。(preferover)

IpreferspringtoautumnthoughIlovebothseasons.

2.我相信电子汽车总有一天会取代汽油汽车。(supplant)

Ibelievethatelectriccarswillonedaysupplant

petrol-drivenones.

3.他们提醒他攀登喜马拉雅山很危险，可他偏不听。（warnof）

TheywarnedhimofthedangerofclimbingtheHimalayas,but

hewouldn，tlisten.

4.老师告诉学生，他们的前途取决于这次考试成绩。（hingeon）

Theteachertoldhisstudentsthattheirfutureprospects

hingedontheirperformanceinthisexamination.

5.她获得了最佳演员奖，大家都觉得她当之无愧。（deserve）

Everybodythinksthatshedeservesthetitle“BestActressof

theYear“shehasbeenawarded.

6.这个孩子每次碰到困难都去找妈妈，而不是自己想办法。（turnto）

Everytimethegirlcameacrossaproblem,shewouldturnto

hermotherforasolution,ratherthantryingtosolveit

herself.

7.丈夫去世后，她一如既往地培养3个女儿。（nurture）

Afterherhusbanddied,shecontinuedtonurtureherthree

daughters

8.现在人们学英语，似乎不是在学习一门有实用价值的语言，而是

在学一种语法。（less...than...）

ItseemsthatalotofpeoplelearnEnglishlessasapractical

languagethanasagrammar.

LISTENING

1

IHaveaBrother

1.WhywasCharlieafraidofhisbrother?

1.Charlie，sbrotherwasverydemanding.Heusedtoask

Charlietodothingsforhim.IfCharlierefusedordidn，tdo

well,hewouldhitCharlieorthreatennottotakehimtoplaces

hewantedtogoto.

2.AccordingtoCharlie,whatwillsomeonewhohasanelder

brotherorsisterbecome?

2.Heorshewillbecomedependent(ontheelderbrotheror

sister)andappear"weak"..

3.WhydidCharliehatehisbrother?

3.Hisbrotherusedtoorderhimabout,andthereweremany

“clashes"betweenthem,sohelookeduponhisbrotherashis

enemy..

4.HowdidCharlieandhisbrothergetovertheirhostile

relations?

4.Oncehewasbulliedbyaclassmate.Hisbrothersawhim

crying,andbecameveryangryafterhetoldhimthetruth.His

brotherthentaughtthebullyalesson.Sincethen,theyhave

neverquarrelledagain..

2

Tellingastory

1.WhydidJohnvisitanoldpeople'snursinghome?

Johnhadtowriteanessay.Theessaywouldbeaboutanelderly

person,butJohnknewlittleaboutoldpeople.John'steacher

advisedhimtovisitanoldpeople'snursinghome

2.Whathappenedintheofficeofthenursinghome?

Johnfeltnervouswhenhefirstenteredtheoffice,butthe

directorwasverynicetohim.Sheshowedhimalistoftheold

peoplelivingthereandhelpedhimtochooseanoldladytovisit.

3.HowdidtheoldladystrikeJohn?

Johnfoundthattheoldladywasabitdeafandclumsy,but

thatshewasdiligentlyknitting.Shedidn，tspeakverymuch,

anddidn'tseemtoknowwhatshewasdoing.Johndecidedthat

shewascrazy.

4.WhathappenedweeksafterJohn'svisit?

Johnreceivedapackageinwhichhefoundawoolsweater.

Anotefromthedirectorofthenursinghomesaidthatitwas

giventohimbytheoldladyasagiftforvisitingher.The

oldladywasveryhappywhenshediedafewdaysbefore.

3

Anunforgettableexperience

1.Whatwentwrongwhentheaeroplanewasovertheairport?

Theaeroplanewascirclingovertheairportandmoving

unsteadilythroughtheair.Infact,thepilothadfaintedand

nobodywasflyingtheplane

2.Howdidthepassengerstakethenews?

Whentheyheardthenews,manypassengersstartedtopanic.

Thespeakercouldhearhopelessandhorrifiedscreamshereand

there,andhehimselfwasalsoscared.

3.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodothen?

Afterhesitatingforawhile,thespeakerdecidedthathe

hadtodosomething.Heunfastenedhisseatbelt,gotupand

followedthehostessintothepilot，scabin.

4Howdidthespeakerdealwiththesituation?

First,hemovedthepilotasideandtookhisseat.Hethen

followedtheradioinstructionsfromtheairportbelow.After

circlingtheairportseveraltimestobecomefamiliarwiththe

controls,hemanagedtoguidetheplanetowardstherunwayand

landedsafely.

4

InvisibleWriting

1.Explainbrieflyhowtoproduceinvisiblewritingwithmilk

andthenhowtoretrievethemessage.

Prepareapieceofpaper,poursomemilkintoacupasink,

anduseapaintbrushorapenwithanewnibtowritethemessage

onthepaper.Thenletthemessagedry.Toretrievethemessage,

firstlightacandle,holdthepaperwellabovetheflame,not

nearenoughtoburnitandthewritingshowsupgradually.

2.Explainbrieflyhowtoproduceinvisiblewritingwithwater

andthenhowtoretrievethemessage.

Getreadytwosheetsofpaper,amirrororapieceofglass

andahardpencil.Dampenoneofthesheetsofpaperandput

itflatontheglass.Putthedrypieceoveritandwritethe

messagefirmlyonthedrysheet,pressinghardsoanimpression

goesthroughtothedamppaperunderneath.Then,throwawaythe

toppieceofpaper.Whenthedampsheetdries,theinvisible

writingisproduced.Toreadthemessage,simplyrewetthepaper

andthewritingcanbeseenagain.

5

Aninterviewonlanguagelearning

1.WhyisListudyingaforeignlanguage?

Atanearlyage,Lifeltthathehadatalentforlanguage

andhehasalwaysbeenfascinatedbylanguage.Althoughhenow

showsdoubtsabouthistalentanddecision,hehasbecomemore

interestedinlearninganewlanguage.

2.What,accordingtoLi,isthemostdifficultaspectin

learningEnglish?Andwhy?

LifindsthatEnglishidiomsarethemostdifficultaspectin

hisEnglishlearningbecause,althoughtheyconsistoffamiliar

words,idiomsarenoteasytounderstandandtherearetoomany

ofthemforthelearnertoremember.

3.HowdoesLidefinetheterm“Idiom”?

Anidiomisagroupofwordscombinedtogether,butitsmeaning

cannotbeunderstoodfromthemeaningsoftheindividualwords

4.WhichaspectoflanguageisLigoingtostudyinthefuture?

Liisinterestedinaculturalstudies”,whichhethinks

isaneglectedbutveryimportantarea,becausehebelievesthat

itismainlytheculturalaspectoflanguageratherthanthe

otheraspectsthatdeterminessuccessfulcommunication.

6

Iboughtachair

1.Whydidn，tthespeakerbuythechairthefirsttimeshesaw

it?

Sheandherhusbandwereplanningtobuytheirownhouse,and

theyhadtospendtheirmoneycarefully.Besides,shethought

thechairwastooexpensive.

2.Accordingtotheshopkeeper,whywasthechairboughtand

returnedseveraltimes?

Everyonewhosawthechairwantedit,butoncetheygotit

home,theyfoundthatitdidn，tmatchanyfurniturebecauseit

wasbrickred,nottruered.Sotheysoonreturnedittothe

shop.

3.Whatdidthespeakerworryaboutaftersheboughtthechair?

Sheandherhusbandhaddecidedthatiftheywantedtobuy

anythingthatcostoveronehundreddollars,theyshould

consulteachother.Butsheboughtthechairwithoutmentioning

ittohim,soshewasworriedincasehewould"tapproveof

herpurchasingthechair,andtomakemattersworse,thechair

couldn，tbereturned.

4.Whathappenedwhenherhusbandcamehomeintheevening?

Whenherhusbandcamebackthatevening,shebrokethenews

toherhusbandinaseeminglycasualway.Afterhetriedsitting

inthechair,hesaidhelikedit,andhedidn，tevenaskhow

muchitcost.

7

IwishIhadaroomtomyself

1.WhywasSusanunhappywithhersisteratthebeginning?

ItallstartedwhenherparentsletSusansharearoomwith

hersister.Ashersisterwas5yearsyounger,shewenttobed

earlier,andthelighthadtobeturnedoffatherbedtime.Susan

hadtoreadwithatorchlightunderthecover.Susanmissed

thedayswhenshewastheonlychildinthefamily.

2.Howdidherfathersolvetheproblem?

Thefatherbuiltaroomwiththelumberandnailshebought.

3.HowdidSusanfeelwhenshefinallyhadaroomtoherself?

Susanfelton