辽宁省部分市2023-2024学年高二年级上册期末英语汇编：阅读理解（含解析）

辽宁省部分市

2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编

阅读理解

辽宁省丹东市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Instagramisoneofthemostpopularphotoapps.Animalphotosarehugeonit,withcreatures

suchastigers,monkeysholdingmillionsoftags（标签）each.ThisyearInstagramrevealsthetop

fourmostInstagrammableanimalsthatcanbefoundintheUK.

1.Rabbit—18.7milliontags

Ourclearwinneristherabbit.Popularaspets,rabbitsareacommonsightinmanyUK

homes.AlthoughitisasymbolofEaster,rabbitscanbeseenyear-round.Shy,danger-averse

animals,wildrabbitswillrunawaywhenthreatened,whichmaymakeittrickytogettheperfect

shotofthem.

2.Duck—8.2milliontags

AvarietyofduckspeciesnativetotheUKcanbeseenyear-round,closetobodiesofwater.

TheMallardwithitsbrightyellowbeakandemeraldgreenheadiswell-knowntomanyofus.

Duckstendtosticktogetheringroups,sovisityourlocalpondorrivertotryandspotaflockto

photograph!

3.Robin-4.4milliontags

Thered-breastedrobinisassociatedwithwinterandChristmas.Robinswillprotecttheir

spaceaggressivelyandwon'thesitatetodriveawayinterlopers（|闯入者）.Interestingly,robinscan

oftenbeheardsingingatnightinthattheymistakeartificiallight,suchasstreetlampsfordaylight.

Trytocatchaquickshotofarobinsingingtothestreetlampsatdusk!

4.Hedgehog-4.3milliontags

Hedgehogsarenocturnalcreaturesandhibernateduringthecoldestmonths.You'remost

likelytocatchsightofoneonasummereveningindryspaces.Hedgehogscantravelasfaras12

milesinasinglenight!Ababyhedgehogisknownbythesweetnameof“hoglet“andalittle

hedgehogfamilymakesfortheperfectpictureifyoucancaptureitwithoutfrighteningthe

animals.

1.WhichanimalisassociatedwithEaster?

A.Rabbit.B.Duck.C.Robin.D.Hedgehog

2.Whyarerobinsoftenheardsingingatnight?

A.Becausetheytrytoguardagainstshots.

B.Becausetheyattempttodriveawayinterlopers.

C.Becausetheytendtomixartificiallightupwithdaylight.

D.Becausetheywanttoexpresstheiraffectionforstreetlamps.

3.Whatdothesefouranimalshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallactiveatnight.B.Theyareallsocialanimals.

C.Theyareallfoundinurbanareas.D.TheyareallpopularonInstagram.

B

WhenLiamPope-Laufellintotheoceanduringasailinglesson,hehadnoideawhathewas

infor.4<Ijustrememberhowcolditwas,"Liamrecalls.44Itreallyscaredmeandshookmeup.”

Thankfully,hewaswearingalifejacket,butthewaterwasfreezing.

Liam'sscaryexperienceinspiredhimtoteamupwithhisfriend,FraserTuck,inhisGrade6

scienceclassatthetime.TogethertheycameupwiththeideaofctLifeHeaf,—aself-heatinglife

jacketthatcouldonedayhelpsomeoneinasimilarsituation.Duringthefirstphase,they

concentratedonfindingachemicalthatcreatesheatuponcontactwithwater.Afteraseriesof

investigations,LiamandFrasercameacrosscalciumchloride（氯化名丐）.Itsoonbecame

LifeHeat^primarychemicalcomponent,whichallowedthelifejackettoremainwarm

underwater.

Overthenexttwoyears,FraserandLiambuilt13prototypes（模型）ofLifeHeat.Butinstead

ofbuildingmultiplelifejacketsfromscratch（从零开始）,thetwofocusedoncreatingan

attachablepouch（荷包）.Whenthepouchcameincontactwithwater,itcouldheatthebody'score.

Foreachprototype,LiamandFraserexperimentedwithdifferentmaterialsthatcouldcontain

calciumchloridewhilestillallowingitsheattoescape.Intheprocess,theyexperiencedcountless

failureswhich,however,ledthemtobemorecreative.

Thetwohaveenteredtheirmanyprototypesintoseveralsciencecompetitionsoverthelast

twoyears.InNovemberlastyear,LiamandFraserwontwoawardsatabigsciencefair.Theyare

nowtakingthefeedbacktheyreceivedfromexpertsandapplyingittotheirnextprototype.Liam

andFraseranticipateturningtheirinventionintoabusiness.

Asforfutureinventors,FraserandLiamhaveadvicefbrkidswhowanttocreatetheirown

newtechnology."Don'tbeafraidtotryitoutbecauseyouneverknowwhereitcouldendup,“

saidLiam."Gofbritbeforesomeoneelsecanstealyouridea,“addedFraserwithalaugh.

4.WhatgivesLiamthedesiretoinventthe“LifbHeat”？

A.Ascienceclass.B.Anamusingexperience.

C.Aspeciallifejacket.D.Acoldstruggleinwater.

5.WhatdotheFraserandLiamfocusoninitially?

A.Findingasuitablechemical.B.Buildingmultiplelifejackets.

C.Creatinganattachablepouch.D.TestingtheprototypesofLifeHeat.

6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe"LifeHeat"?

A.Ithasbeenputonthemarket.

B.Itisinventedthroughtrialanderror.

C.Twoofitsprototypeswonawardsatasciencefair.

D.Theattachablepouchisthemostimportantpartofit.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFraserandLiam?

A.Humorousandambitious.B.Courageousandcompetitive.

C.Creativeanddetermined.D.Humbleandintelligent.

C

Haveyoueverreadyourhoroscope（占星预言）andthoughtthepredictionswere

extraordinarilyaccurate?Ifso,you'veexperiencedtheBarnumeffect,alsocalledtheForereffect.

Thispsychologicalphenomenonreferstothetendencyofpeopletobelievethatunclear,general

statementsarespecificdescriptionsofthemselves.TheBarnumeffectworksexceptionallywell

forpositivestatements,asmostpeopleenjoypraiseandrejectcriticism.It'snamedafterAmerican

showmanP.T.Barnum,who'sstronglyassociatedwiththephrase,"There'sasucker（容易上当的

人）bomeveryminute."Thisannouncementconveyshumansareeasilytrickedbynatureand

desiretobelievethegoodthingsthey5retoldaboutthemselves.

Thiscommoncognitivebias（认矢N偏见）wasdemonstratedthroughanexperimentconducted

byAmericanprofessorBertramR.Forerin1948.Hisstudentscompletedindividualpersonality

testsandweretoldthattheywouldbeanalyzedandtailoredfeedbackwouldbereturned.Most

studentsevaluatedthefeedbackqualityasveryaccurate.However,Forerhadgiveneachstudent

theexactsameresults!Generalstatementslike“Youhaveagreatneedforpeopletolikeand

admireyou"and“Youhaveatendencytobecriticalofyourself'appliedtoalmosteveryone.

We'reusedtoidentifyinguniversallyvalidstatementsinastrology（占星术）and

fortune-telling,butwhereelsecanweseetheBarnumeffect?DigitalplatformslikeNetflixand

Spotifygeneratecontentrecommendationsonourprofile.Thesearepartlybasedonouruser

history,butthey'realsogenerallistssuggestedfbrmanyusersatthesametime.However,we're

morelikelytoconsumecontentwhenwethinkit'spersonallyselectedforus!

ToavoidbeingfooledbytheBarnumeffect,beawarethatit'shappeningandstayskeptical.

Lookfbrspecificstatements,notgeneralones.Whilebeingfooledmaynotbedetrimental

sometimes,avoidingbeingcontrolledbytheBarnumeffectcanhelppreventusfrommaking

decisionsthatmaynotberationalorwise.

8.WhydosetheBarnumeffectworkespeciallywellfbrpositivestatements?

A.Becausemostpeoplearebomsuckers.

B.Becausemostpeoplepreferadmiration.

C.Becausepositivestatementsareunclear.

D.Becauserejectingcriticismisatrickybusiness.

9.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudentsparticipatingintheexperiment?

A.Theyanalyzedtheirpersonalitiesprecisely.

B.TheyhavenothingbutpraiseforBertramR.Forer.

C.Allofthemhaveatendencytobecriticalofthemselves.

D.Mostofthemconsideredthegeneralstatementsastailoredfeedback.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental"mean?

A.Pleased.B.Innocent.C.Sensible.D.Harmful.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TowarnpeopleoftheBarnumeffect.

B.Topresentsolutionstoacommonbias.

C.Topersuadepeopleoutoffortune-telling.

D.TodefinethemeaningoftheBarnumeffect.

D

Asurprisingfindingthattheinnercoremayrecentlyhavesloweddownwaspublishedin

NatureGeoscience.LefsgettothecoreofhowtheEarthworkstobetterunderstandthescientific

findings.

TheEarthiscomposedofseverallayers:thecrust,whichisthesurfaceweliveon;themantle,

whichbeginsbelowthecrustandendsattheoutercore;theoutercore,whichismadeofhot

liquidmetal;andtheinnercore,whichisbelievedtobeasolidmetalballofironandnickel.

Scientistsbelievethattheinnercoremay“floats“intheliquidmetalandrotate（转动）

independentlyoftherestofEarth'slayers.

Thestudy'sauthorsproposetheEarth'sinnercoremaybeexperiencingaslowdownandthat

thisdifferencecanbemeasuredbyobservingachangeinhowseismicwaves（地震波）pass

throughtheEarth'scenterduringanearthquake.Olderdatashowsalotofchangeinthewave

patternswhilepassingthroughthecore,butrecentdatashowsthechangesarenolongerasvisible.

Afteranalyzingthepatternsofseismicwavesthroughthedecades,scientiststheorizetheEarth's

innercorechangesitsrotationalspeedovertime.Differentstudieshaveconcludedthatthese

changesinspeedfollowapatternthatmayrangefrom20to70years.Theobservedchangesinthe

innercore'sbehaviorarelikelycausedbymagneticforcesactingonit,whichisproducedbythe

movementofliquidironintheoutercore.Althoughthecore'sspinseemstobeindependent,we

knowthatalllayersoftheEarthinteractandexperienceeffectsfromeachother.

WehavemuchmoretolearnaboutEarthanditsphysicalprocesses.Scientistssaythatmany

yearsofcontinuousrecordingandstudyofseismicdataarenecessarytogetanswers.Untilthen,

wemustbepatient.Theinvestigationofthisphenomenonwilldefinitelyleadusunderthesurface

andintothecoreofunderstandingourplanet!

12.Whichlayerissurroundedbytheliquidmetal?

A.Thecrust.B.Themantle.C.Theoutercore.D.Theinnercore.

13.Whichofthefollowingmaybeareasonfortheinnercore'sslowdown?

A.Magneticforces.B.Seismicwaves.C.Humanactivities.D.Rotationpatterns.

14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresearchintotheEarth'score?

A.Promising.B.Ridiculous.C.Pointless.D.Questionable.

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.HowdoestheEarthWork?

B.IstheEarth'sCoreSlowingDown?

C.IsitNecessarytoRecordSeismicData?

D.WhatisSpecialabouttheEarth'sCore?

辽宁省辽阳市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

SurroundedbytheclearwatersoftheCaribbeanSea,Barbadoshassomethingforeverykind

oftraveller.Herearefourdifferentplacesthatwillattractworldwidevisitors.

1stand2ndStreet

Atourofthesetwofamousstreetseasilyrevealstheafter-darkappeal.Restaurantslineboth

sidesofthestreet,offeringawiderangeofcuisines.Youaresuretofindsomethingyoulikehere,

astherestaurantsincludetypicalIndian,ItalianandFrenchcuisines,whicharepopularwith

visitors.

AndromedaBotanicGardens

Establishedin1954,AndromedaBotanicGardensareownedbytheBarbadosNationalTrust

andmanagedbyacompany.Manyoftheplantsfoundinthegardenswerecollectedbyafamilyor

givenasgifts.Thegardensprovideapeacefulexperienceintheshadeoftrees.

BarbadosEarthworksPottery（陶器）

Itisanopenworkingpotterystudio,freeofanyentrycharge,makingfunctionalhand­

decorateddinnerwareandservingallkindsofpiecesinclay.Nowyoucanwalkinandmeet

experiencedpotterscreatingtheworksofhighquality,whicharemadeforbeingusedonthetable.

BarbadosMuseum&HistoricalSociety

LocatedintheBarbados5UNESCOWorldHeritageProperty,theBarbadosMuseum's

galleriesarehousedinthe19th-centurybuildingsandrevealtheisland'srichhistory,cultureand

heritage.ThereisashopthatistheidealplacetoseeuniqueBarbadiansouvenirsandgiftssuchas

prints,the18th-centurymapsandbooks.

1.Whatdoes1stand2ndStreetfeature?

A.Food.B.Pottery.C.Plants.D.Galleries.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAndromedaBotanicGardens?

A.Collectbooks.B.Receivefreegifts.

C.Enjoyquietness.D.Makesomethinginclay.

3.WhichisthemostsuitableplacetoappreciateBarbadianculturalheritage?

A.1stand2ndStreet.

B.AndromedaBotanicGardens.

C.BarbadosEarthworksPottery.

D.BarbadosMuseum;HistoricalSociety.

B

It'ssaidthatThomasEdisonfoundanunusualwaytoenjoypianomusic.Assomeoneplayed,

thefamousinventor,whohadbeendeaf,wouldmoveclosetotheinstrumentandbiteit.Inhis

ownwords,itallowedhimto“hearthroughhisteeth”.

RobertFriedman,whowasinthebusinessofbuyingandsellingpianos,recentlyshowedoff

marksonapianothatwasonceownedbyEdison.Thepianohadgroupsofsmallmarksabovethe

keyboard.Hewassurprisedbythetoothmarksleftbytheinventorofthephonograph（留声机）,a

musicplayingdevice.

Edisoninventedthephonographin1877.Edisoneveraskedforthepianoatthelowestprice.

Whenheboughtthepianoandputitinthelab,hewasexperimentingwithsoundrecording.He

ownedtheinstrumentformanyyears,soitwaspossiblyusedinearlyrecordings.

Therearen'tphotographsofEdisonbitingthispiano.Buthewasthoughttobiteinto

phonographsandpianostohelphimexperiencemusicashishearingworsened.Hisdaughteronce

rememberedthataguestcriedonthespotatthesightofEdisonbitingintoapianoassomeone

playedit.

Friedmancallshimselfthepianohunter.Hefindsandbuysthefamouspianosfrompeople

andthensellsthem,usuallytodealers.Butthispianoismorecomplex.Heisnowlookingforthe

righthomefortheinstrument.Friedmansaysthathebelievesthatitbelongstosomeplacewhere

manypeoplecanseeit.Friedmandoesnotwantittogobackintoprivatehandsbecauseofits

connectiontoEdison.Hehastofindahistoricalgroupthatwillbuythepiano,whichheis

offeringtosellforwhatitcosthim.

4.WhatwasEdison'spurposeinbitingthepiano?

A.Torecordhisday.B.Toenjoyitsmusic.

C.Toexpresshisanger.D.Tomarkitsimportance.

5.WhydidEdisonbuythepiano?

A.Toperformmusic.B.Todecoratehislab.

C.Totestthephonograph'srecording.D.Tosellitataveryhigherpricelater.

6.HowdidtheguestfeelaboutEdison'sbehavior?

A.Impressed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.D.Embarrassed.

7.WhatwillFriedmandowiththepiano?

A.Giveitaway.B.Makeafortune

C.Sellitattheoriginalprice.D.Keepitsomewhereforhimself.

C

In1983,SkiRixenUSAbecamethefirstwaterskicableparkintheUnitedStates.Locatedin

DeerfieldBeach,Florida,theparkoffersridersachancetoexperienceallkindsofwatersports.

Inthepast40years,SixRixenUSAhaswelcomedmorethan1.5millionvisitors.Thepark

wasthebrainchildofengineerBrunoRixen.Bornin1931inGermany,Rixengrewfrustratedwith

thesportofwaterskiing,whichrequiredpullingbyamotorboat.

“Heusedtowaitforfourhoursinlinetodothreelapsaroundthelake,“explainedAllan

Wlodarczyk,themanagerofSkiRixenUSA.Headdedthatridingfiveminutesandwaiting

anotherfourhourssparkedRixen'sideaofcableparks.Ratherthanrelyingonaboat,Rixen

consideredhisowncableway.Healsodesignedskisandsetupapowersource.

“Thefirstcablewasactuallyanoldfarmtractor,Wlodarczyksaid."Rixentookthewheels

off,attachedsomeropestothewheeldisks,andstartedpullingpeoplebackandfortharoundthe

lake."Overtheyears,Rixenimprovedhisdesignandearnedseveralpatents.Heopenedthe

world'sfirstcommercialcablewaterparkin1966inBenidonn,Spain.

Thesportgrewfromentertainmenttointernationalcontests.Rixendiedin2020,buthisidea

hastakenholdaroundtheworld.Today,therearemorethan500cablewaterparksondifferent

continents.Typically,thecabletowsridersataspeedofabout20milesperhour.

Butforbeginners,whocantakelessons,thespeedisabout15milesperhour.

SkiRixenUSAalsooffersridingopportunitiesandeventstopeoplewithspecialneedstoski

effortlessly.""Wehaveaspeciallydesignedski,calledasitskiJWlodarczyksaid."It'salarger

boardwithalotofsurfacearea.Theridersarecompletelyseatedinthewateranddon'tactually

havetoholdontotherope.,,

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brainchild“inparagraph2mean?

A.Idea.B.Area.C.BirthplaceD.Destination

9.WhatdidWlodarczykmainlyintendtotellusinparagraph3?

A.HowRixenprotectedthelake.

B.HowRixensetupapowersource.

C.HowmuchRixenlikedwaterskiing.

D.HowRixencreatedhiscablewaterpark.

10.InwhatwayisRixenthepioneerofthecablewaterpark?

A.Hebroughtfuntovisitors.

B.Heinventedacabletractor.

C.Heturneditintoabusiness.

D.Hemadecablestravelfastest.

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthesitski?

A.Itiseasytoride.B.Itrunsextremelyquickly.

C.Itoffersanarrowboard.D.Itisdangerousfortheriders.

D

Alunarcrystal（水晶）wasfoundinlunarbasaltparticles（玄武岩颗粒）collectedfromthe

moonin2020whentheChinesemoonmissionlandedinOceanusProcellarum,returningwith

morethan1.7kgoflunarsamplesdeliveredsafelytotheEarth.

Thecrystalfoundonthenearsideofthemoonisgivingscientistshopeofprovidinglimitless

powerfortheworldforever.Itismadeofmaterialpreviouslyunknowntothescientific

communityandcontainsakeyingredientforthenuclearfusion（核聚变）process,aformofpower

generationthatusesthesameforcesthatfuelthesunandotherstars.Itistransparentandroughly

thewidthofasinglehumanhair,anditformedinaregionofthemoonwherevolcanoeswere

activearound1.2billionyearsago.

Oneoftheprimaryingredientsfoundinthiscrystalishelium-3（氮-3）,whichscientists

believemayprovideastablefuelsourcefornuclearfusionreactors.Theelementisincrediblyrare

ontheEarth,butitseemstobefairlycommononthemoon.China'snextmoonmissionis

expectedtobecarriedoutbyChang'e6in2024,whichwillattempttocollectthefirstsamples

fromthefarsideofthemoon,whichneverfacestheEarth.

Althoughitistooearlyforscientiststohavemadefinancialestimatesonsuchafuelsource,

itwillundoubtedlybeextremelycostly.Thereis,ofcourse,thematterofbringingthecrystals

backfromthemoon,especiallyinlargeamountsthatareneededtofuelfusionreactors.

Helium-3producessignificantlylessradiationandnuclearwastethanotherelements.The

currentnuclearfusionprocesshasraisedserioussafetyconcerns,andasaresult,scientistshave

beensearchingforawaytocreatenuclearpowerfromnuclearfusion.Duringthefusionprocess,

radioactivewasteisnotproduced,potentiallymakingasecurerandmoreefficientfuelsource.

Around25tonsofhelium-3couldpowertheUSforayear.Multipleprivatecompaniesand

countrieswithspaceagencieshavesignaledtheirintentionstominethemoonforhelium-3,and

thislatestdiscoverycouldkickstarttherace.

12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecrystal?

A.Itis1.7centimeterswide.

B.ItisexpectedtopowertheEarth.

C.ItiscommonlyfoundontheEarth.

D.Itismadeofpreviouslyfamiliarmaterial.

13.WhatwillChang'e6trytodointhenextmoonmission?

A.Collectupnuclearwaste.

B.Findouttheelementsofhelium-3.

C.Setuplunarnuclearfusionreactors.

D.Takebackthesamplesoflunarcrystals.

14.WhatisheIium-3asfuelexpectedtobelike?

A.Itislowincost.B.Itiscleanandsafe.

C.Itabsorbsradiation.D.Itproducesnowaste.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AStrugglingRacetoMakeCrystals

B.AnUndoubtedDiscoveryPoweringtheUS

C.AnEfficientWaytoCollectCrystalsfromtheMoon

D.ARareMoonCrystalDiscoveredbyChineseScientists

辽宁省大连市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Tohelpyouplanamemorable2024wintervacationtripwiththebesttravelexperiences,we

specificallydesignedFeaturedChinaWinterToursincludingwinter-featureddestinationssuitable

forin-depthexploration.Travelwithus!

Xishuamgbanna

NicknamednLitleThailand'1,Xishuangbannaownsawe-inspiringscenery,uniqueDai

minoritycultureandanall-year-roundpleasantclimate.

Whattodo:

•Enjoytropicalbotanicallandscape,andexperienceanexcitingwalkonthe“aircorridor”

hanging100metersabovetheoriginalrainforest.

•Visitlocalmarketsandstepintosomebest-preservedDaivillagesandroyalgardens.

Chengdu

Whetheryouw:attoenjoyashortbreakinChengdu,orextendtotheimpressivesitesinits

west,youarespoiledwithmanychoices.

Whattodo:

•GettoChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandatoseeover100giantpandas.

•TravelatitlefurthertoHuanglongNationalPark.Duringthewinterseason,it'sless

visitedandfullofpoeticatmospherewithallpreviouscolorsturningintosilver.Torelieve

altitude（海拔）sickness,youneedsleepwellandkeepacalmmood.

Harbin

HavingthemostbitterlycoldwintersamongmajorChinesecitieswithaveragedaytime

temperaturesaslowas-13℃,Harbinisreferredtoas“IceCity',.

Whattodo:

•VisitIceandSnowWorldtoappreciateicesnowsculptures,enjoythefeaturedarchitecture

cappedwithsnow,ortakepartinsomeactivitiesontheice.

•AddtwodaystoChinaSnowTown,whereyoucanimmerse（沉浸）yourselvesinthe

fairy-taleworldandenjoyvarioussnowactivities.SincetheshuttlebustoSnowTownissubject

tochangeinwinter,pleasecheckoutthelinkforreal-timeschedules.

21,WhatcanyoudoinXishuangbanna?

A.Getinspirationfromscenery.B.Admirethebeautyoflocalplants.

C.Walkintherainforestdirectly.D.VolunteertopreserveDaiculture.

22.Whatdothedestinationshaveincommon?

A.Highaltitudelandscape.B.Mildwintertemperature.

C.Plentifulhistoricalsites.D.Multipleselectedattractions.

23.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Awebsite.B.Afairytale.C.Ayearbook.D.Anewspaper.

B

Gettingintoscienceisoftendifficultforsomekids,It'ssomethingAhmedMuhammad

learnedquicklywhilebabysittinghisnieceandnephew.

Muhammadisan18-year-oldseniorfromCalifornia,whoattendsOaklandTechHighschool.

Onedayheaskedhisnieceandnephewiftheywantedtodoscience,andhewasupsetbytheir

reaction.

''WheneverIbabysitthem,wedothingslikeplayingchess,playingvideogames,orwatching

TVorwhatever.WhenItriedtodosciencewiththem,theywerelike,No,Ihatescience.I'mbad

atit.*ItwasthatmomentthatfueledMuhammadtocreatehisnonprofitcalled"KitsCubed,'witha

missiontointroducekidstosciencethroughfun,affordableandaccessiblemeans.

"IwentintomyroomandIpulledoutsomesciencebooks.ThenIwentonlineanddidsome

researchandwasabletodesignsomescienceexperimentsforthemtodoathome.Thematerials

werecomposedoffairlycheapstuffwehavearoundthehouse,andtheylovedit"Muhammad

said.

Afterwitnessingtheirjoy,herealizedotherchildrencouldbenefitfromitaswell,"Having

noticedthelong-standingabsenceofscienceexperimentsinourschool,Ireallyfeellikewellneed

somesciencekitsinthehandsofkids,“Muhammadsaid.

That'swhenhetookthe$200hehadsavedtocreateawebsiteandbegancreatingsciencekits

tosell,andeventuallydonatedtheearningstokidsinneed."Ihadenoughmoneytomakethe

websiteandenoughtoputtogetherlike10or15kits.Myinitialgoalwasthejoythatmyniece

andnephewfelt.Iwantedittogettoasmanykidsaspossible,''Muhammadsaid.

Muhammad,whohasbeenacceptedtoStanfordUniversity,isjustthrilledhewasabletohelp

changehisnieceandhisnephew*sopinionofsciencewhileinspiringothersaswell.

24.WhatisthemainpursuitofKitsCubed?

A.Tosolvetheabsenceofscienceatschool.

B.Topromoteacceptanceofscientificspirit.

C.Toprovidefreeaccesstohouseholdstuff.

D.Tosetinmotionkids'passionforscience.

25.WhatmadeMuhammaddecidetosharethesciencekits?

A.Onlineresearchhecarriedoutaboutmaterials.

B.Enjoyablereactionsheobservedfromthekids.

C.Sciencebookshepublishedaboutexperiments.

D.Sciencefairsheparticipatedinathisownschool.

26.Whatcanbeknownabouthiswebsite?

A.Ittargetedatkidsagedfrom10to15.

B.Itreceiveddonationsforkidsinneed.

C.Itwasprimarilyfundedbylocalschool.

D.Itinitiallyprofitedfromsalesofsciencekits.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMuhammad?

A.Composed.B.Childlike.C.Charitable.D.Cooperative.

C

Biomedicalbreakthroughssometimeshappeninthemostunlikelyplaces.Takethedeepsea

foranillustration.Underextremeconditions,attimesofnooxygen,microbes（微生物）notonly

survivethere,buttheythrive.Thisincredibleadaptationoffersinsightintohowlifeevolved

billionsofyearsagoandhowmodernhumansmaybeabletofightinfectionsanddiseases-te