2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷2（新高考II卷） 含答案

2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷026.WhatkindofpeoplearePrinceWilliamandhisnewwifelookingfor?

A.Somedesignersfortheirnewapartment.

（新高考II卷）

B.Somesecretariesfromfamousuniversities.

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）C.Someservantstohelpthemwithdailylife.

注意事项:7.HowmanyprincesarethereinBritainnow?

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证A.Three.B.Two.C.One.

号填写在答题卡上。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。A.Movingintoanewhouse.

3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。B.Goingoutforsightseeing.

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。C.Havinggueststhisweekend.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostandvisitor.C.Husbandandwife.

案转涂到答题卡上。10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

1.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Guideandtourist.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2.Howistheweatheratpresent?11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoabouth

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.A.Callapublisher.

3.Howoldistheman'sson?B.Advertiseitherself.

A.11.B.13.C.15.C.Asktheirteacherforadvice.

4.Whatistheman'sopinion?12.Howmanypagesdoesthewoman'sbookhave?

A.Mostwebsitesaresafe.A.About200.B.About350.C.About700.

B.Mostwebsitesstealmoney.13.Whatwillthewomangivethemantoread?

C.Moreandmorepeopleshoponline.A.Adigitalcopy.B.Aprintedcopy.C.Ahandwrittencopy.

5.Howdidthemanfeelwhenthewomanguessedit?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

A.Nervous.B.Shocked.C.Disappointed.14.Whatdidthewomandowiththethief?

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）A.Shepretendednottoseehim.B.Shefoughtwithhim.C.Shedidashe

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选asked.

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,15.Whatdidthethiefsteal?

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A.Anecklace.B.Somemoney.C.Nothing.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Fitahomealarmsystem.B.Callthepolice.C.Keepadog.havereadtheNovelFairTermsConditions2024verycarefullyastheFairisopentoonlynovelistswho

17.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?haveneverpublishedworkpreviously.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheapplicationprocess,pleaseemail

A.Sheispuzzled.B.Sheisbrave.Sheisfrightened.novelfair@irishwriterscentre.ie.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。21.What'sthepurposeoftheFair?

18.Wherearethetwingirlsfrom?A.Toadvertiselocalstories.

A.America.B.Singapore.C.Britain.B.Toencourageliteraryreading.

19.Whatdidthetwins'fathersuggesthischildrentodo?C.Toserveasaplatformforwriters.

A.Tomakemoney.B.Todropoutofschool.C.Tomaketheirdreamscometrue.D.Toarouseenthusiasmforwriting.

20.Whatkindsofdifficultiesdothetwinsmeetwith?22.Whatcantheworkshophelpthewinnersdo?

A.TolearnMandarin.B.Towearhighheels.C.Tosleepless.A.Dealwiththejudgingpanel.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）B.Improvetheirwritingskills.

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）C.Learnaboutpublishingprocess.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D.Presenttheirnovelsattractively.

A23.WhichofthefollowingmeetstherequirementoftheFair?

IrishWritersCentreNovelFair2024A.Asummaryof200words.

TheNovelFairisanannualcompetitioninitiatedbytheIrishWritersCentre（IWC）.DescribedbyTheIrishB.Anovelpublishedin2023.

Timesas“ADragons5Caveforwriters”,eachyeartheFairaimstointroduceup-and-comingwriterstotopC.Apapermanuscriptbypost.

publishersandliteraryagents.D.Asubmissionofsevenchapters.

ThePrizeB

ThetwelvewinnerswillhavetheopportunitytopresentthesummaryoftheirnoveldirectlytoindustryI'mawalker,logginganaverageof9000stepsadayseveraltimesaweekaroundmyneighborhood.On

professionals.LeadingpublishersandagentswillbeinvitedbytheIWCtomeetthesewritersinpersonorthroughrecenttripstoCopenhagenandStockholm,Inoticedtall,fitScandinavians（斯堪法尼亚人）walkingalongoncity

aseriesofonlinemeetings.Togetfullypreparedforthemeetingwithpublishersandagents,thewinnerswillstreetswithpoles,asiftheywerecross-countryskiingwithoutanysnow.

receiveaplaceinaworkshopon“HowtoPromoteYourNovel”,twoweeksinadvance.Also,applicantswhoareItwasasurprisetolearnthattheadditionofthepolesmakesitamorevigorous,full-bodyexercisethan

longlisted（初选）butdonotmakeittotheshortlistoftwelvewillhavetheirworksevaluatedandcriticizedbythesimplywalking-and,asa76-year-oldlookingtostayhealthywhileenjoyingtheoutdoors,Idecidedtogiveita

judgingpanel.try.

HowtoEnterThere'splentyofhelponlineforthenewNordic匕欧的）walker:standtall,swingyourarmsoutasifto

Entryfeeforapplicationis£55（MembersofIWCcanenterforadiscountedfeeof£45）.Thiscompetitionshakehands,andplantyourpoleswithvigour.Thenthere'sthelittlematterofthestrap（带子）onthepole.This

onlyacceptsmanuscripts（原稿）fornovels.Applicantsarerequiredtosendasummarywithin300wordsandupallowsthewalkertogripthepolewhenthrustingforwardandthenrelaxthathandastheotherhandpushes

tofivechaptersoftheirnovel,whichshouldbe10,000words（+/-10%）.Manuscriptsshouldbesubmittedonline.forward-askillofcoordinationthatbuildsstrongermuscles.

Thereisalimitofoneentryperapplicant.Forawarm-up,Istartedslow:Nordicwalkingdownthehallthatextendsfrommyfrontdoortothedeck.

Entriesarewelcomefromanywhereintheworld.Beforeenteringthecompetition,pleaseensurethatyouKeepingbalancewasn'tmyonlyproblem.Thenoveluseofmyarmsandupperbodywassurprisinglydemanding.

Afterhalfanhour,myheartwaspoundingandIwassweating,butIstillwasn'tmuchgood.eyes,effectivelyactinglikeapairofnaturalsunglasses.Aswintercomes,andthedaysbecomeshorteranddarker,

Still,Icarriedonbecausethere'snoarguingwiththeexercise'sbenefits.Nordicwalkers'upper-bodythetapetumlucidumturnsbluetoabsorbmorelight,allowingreindeertoimprovetheirnightvisionandseeclear

exerciseincreasestheirheartratesignificantlymorethanwalkingwithoutpoles.AndaccordingtocardiologistDrinlowlightconditions.

AaronBaggish,withpoles"you'reengaging80to90percentofyourmuscles."ItalsohelpspeoplewithWiththeseadaptations,reindeercanadaptandthriveinoneoftheharshestenvironmentsonEarth.Unlike

Parkinson's,saysBurrill."Weputpolesintheirhandsandifsamazingbecausetheystartwalkingwithrealhumans,reindeercanseewellintotheshorterUltraViolet（UV）range.ThisUVvisionenablesthemtospotfood

rhythm.^^andpredatorsmoreeffectivelyinthesnowylandscape.Lichens,akeypartoftheirwinterdiet,absorbUV,sothey

AfterafewclumsydaysofbeingconvincedIwouldneversucceed,suddenlyeverythingclicked.NotonlyshowupdarkagainstUV-reflectingwhitesnow.WolfandpolarbearfuralsoabsorbUV,soinsteadof

wasIabletocoordinatethemovements,Iwasawarethatmyheart,armsandcoreweregettingaworkout.Nordicdisappearingagainstsnowtheypopoutinhighcontrast,allowingreindeertospotpotentialthreatsfroma

walkingisaformofexerciseIexpecttoenjoyforyearstocome.distance.

24.WhatinspiredthewritertotryNordicwalking?Reindeerchangetheireyesbyadjustingtheirtapetumlucidum,whichismadeofcollagenfibers.Inwinter,

A.Enjoyingtheoutdoorskiing.B.ObservingScandinavianswalking.thecollagenfibersbecomepackedtighter,causingthetapetumlucidumtomainlyreflectbluelight.Thischange

C.Gettingtiredofsimplewalking.D.Fancyingahealthylifestyle.happenswhenreindeerdilatetheirpupils（瞳孑L）.Insummer,thereindeer'spupilsreturntoasmallersize,which

25.WhatwasthemainchallengefortheauthorduringtheinitialstagesofNordicwalking?helpsreindeerreducetheamountoflightenteringtheeye.

A.Buildingstrongmuscleinthearms.Buttheiruniqueadaptationmayhurtthem.Today,theincreasinguseofartificiallighting,especiallyduring

B.Usingarmsandupperbodyharmoniously.thewintermonths,posesapotentialthreattotheirsensitiveeyes.Itcanmakereindeerlosetheirway,affecting

C.Sweatingwithheartpounding.theirabilitytosurviveintheirchallengingenvironment.Soitiscrucialforustobemindfulofouruseof

D.Feelingdiscouragedforlackofprogress.electricityandmakeeffortstominimizelightpollutiontoensurethewell-beingandsurvivalofthesemagnificent

26.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningpeoplewithParkinson's?creatures.

A.ThegreatbenefitsofNordicwalking.B.ThewidepracticeofNordicwalking.28.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?

C.TheurgencytopromoteNordicwalking.D.ThepromisingfutureofNordicwalking.A.Theshapeofreindeer'seyesvarieswithseasons.

27.Whatistheauthor'sintentioninwritingthispassage?B.Itisdifficultforreindeertoliveinlowlightconditions.

A.TopersuadereaderstotryNordicwalkingforfiin.C.Thetapetumlucidumhelpsreindeeradapttoseasonalchanges.

B.Tosharetheexperienceoftryinganewfitnessactivity.D.Reindeer'seyesappeargoldeninwinterwhileblueinsummer.

C.ToemphasizethegreatdifficultiesofNordicwalking.29.WhatistheuseofUVvisionforreindeer?

D.TocompareNordicwalkingwithsimplewalking.A.Tohelpthemseeclearindarknights.

CB.Todistinguishfoodofdifferentcolorsquickly.

OnChristmasEve,ateamofreindeer（驯鹿）willhelpSantaClausdelivergiftstochildrenallaroundtheC.Toprotecttheireyesfromharshsunlightinsummer.

world.Thereindeers,ledbytheirfearlessleaderRudolph,won'tbetheonlyonesdoingsomethingspecial.BackD.Tobetterlocatefoodandenemiesduringsnowydays.

inthehighestArctic,theircousinshavearemarkableabilitychangingtheireyecolor.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilate“inparagraph4probablymean?

Duringthesummermonths,whenthedaysarelongandthesunisbright,reindeer'stapetumlucidum（荧光A.Relax.B.Expand.C.Narrow.D.Hide.

膜），amirror-likelayeratthebackoftheireye,appearsgolden,whichhelpsbouncethemajorityoflightoffthe31.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectreindeerfromlightpollution.D.Addedchemicalsharmtheenvironment.

B.Toshowthereasonsforthedeclineinreindeerpopulation.34.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthetextbefound?

C.Topresenthumans'greateffortstoreduceartificiallighting.A.Entertainment.B.Sports.C.Economy.D.Education

D.Toprovereindeer'sstrongadaptabilitytoharshenvironments.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

DA.ANewAnnouncementfromLegoB.MoreRecycling,MorePollution

ToygiantLegohasgivenuponplanstomakeitsbricksfromrecycledbottles,inablowtoitseffortstocutC.Lego:DroppingItsLow-impactActD.Lego:FirmGreenGoalDespitefailure

carbonemissions（并F放）.Thecompanysaidin2021thatitaimedtoreduceoil-basedbrickswithintwoyears.But第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

Monday'sstatementsaidithadfoundthatusingthenewmaterialdidn'treducecarbonemissions.Legosaidit阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

remainsfullydevotedtodevelopingsustainablematerialsfbrbricks.Digitaltechnologiesaretakinguptoomuchofourtimeandattention.Manyofuswillspendalargepartof

Thetoymakermakesabout4,400differentbricks.Currently,manyofthemaremadeusingaplastic,ABS,ourlivesstaringatscreens,missingoutonsatisfyingrelationships.Formanyyears,we'vebeentaughtthatthe

mainlymadefromoil.Themove,whichwasfirstreportedinFinancialTimes,willbeseenasasetback（挫折）solutiontothisharmissomeformofdigitaldetox（脱瘾），whichmainlyshowsustheresultsafterourdigital

afteranopenclaimbyLegotoimproveitssustainability.Likemanyothercompanies,Legohasbeenexploringaddiction.36Trythefollowingthreestepstoachievebalanceinyourandyourfamily'sdigitallife:

alternativematerialstoplasticthatwillbelastingenoughforgenerations.In2021,itsaidithaddevelopedbricksDetermineyourproblemtimes

madefrompolyethyleneterephthalate（PET）bottles,withsomeotherchemicalsadded,toofferanalternativetoIdentifythetimesandsituationswhenbeingonscreensismakingyourlifeworse.Itcouldbewhenyouare

oil-basedbricks.streamingaTVseriesrightbeforebed,feelingdepressedafterwardandlosinghoursofsleep.Oryoucouldbe

ButLegohasnowdiscoveredthataftermorethantwoyearsoftesting,ithadfoundthatusingrecycledPETgettingstuckonyourdeviceatthedinnertable.37Identifyyourtoptwoorthreeproblemsituations.

didn'treducecarbonemissions.Itsaidextrastepswererequiredintheproductionprocess,whichmeantitneeded38

tousemoreenergy.Ithasdecidednottoprogresswithmakingbricksfromthematerial,andnowtestingandScrolling（滚动浏览）onTikTokforhourskeepsyoufromsleepingandmakesyoufeeldepressedafterward,

developingbricksmadefromarangeofalternativesustainablematerials.askyourself:Whatisscreentimereplacingandwhatgoalsisitserving?Inotherwords,whatdoyouwant?You

NielsB.Christiansen,CEOofLego,toldtheFTthatitwashardtofind“magicmaterial“tofixthefirm'smightbeendlesslyscrollingbecauseyouwanttofeelupliftedattheendoftheday.Writedownthethingsyou

sustainabilitychallenges.uWetestedhundredsandhundredsofmaterials.Ifsalmostnotbeenpossibletofindareallywant.

materiallikethat,“hesaid.Tryareplacement

AspokespersonfbrthecompanytoldtheBBC,“Weareinvestingmorethan$1.2bninsustainabilitymovein39It'scrucialtopicksomethingthatconsistentlymakesyoufeelgood.Forexample,ifyourgoal

thefouryearsto2025aspartofoureffortstoturntomoresustainablematerialsandreduceourcarbonemissionsissocialconnection,makeplansforanicemealwithafriendortakethatweeklymeetinginpersonratherthanvia

by37%by2032.”WeChat.Ifyourgoalisinspiration,scheduletimefbroilpainting,readingbooks.40Andatlast,you

32.WhatmaterialhasbeenLegotryingtoreplace?willbecomehealthyandwisedigitalcitizens.

A.ABS.B.PET.C.Oil.D.Carbon.A.Identifyyourtrueneeds.

33.WhatdidLegofindafterthetwo-yeartest?B.Determineyourweaknesses.

A.Itfailedtoachieveitsdesiredgoal.C.Ifyouwanttostudybetter,reducetimeondevices.

B.Carbonemissionwasundercontrol.D.Prettysoon,thesereplacementswillmakeyoufeelmoresatisfied.

C.Pressurefromcompetitorswashuge.E.Buttheonlywaytotrulygaincontrolistotakepositivestepsbefore.

F.Ormaybeyoucan'tconcentrateonyourworkforyou'rebusyshoppingonline.52.A.getoffB.getoutofC.getonD.getinto

G.Askyourselfhowyoucanmeetthoseneedsthroughsomethingexceptscreentime.53.A.arrivedB.startedC.leftD.broke

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)54.A.answeredB.repeatedC.criedD.mouthed

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)55.A.restB.workC.handD.heart

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

Hewasalreadyasleep.Hisbagstoodreadybythebackdoor.Hispencilboxwasfilledwith41阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。

sharpenedpencils.Abigdaylay42.MyeyesfilledwithtearsasIthoughtabouthisnew43Asmalldevice,Moxie,hasproducedoxygenonthesurfaceofMars,56(bring)thechancesof

inthemorning.Mybabywasofftohighschool.survivingontheredplanetastepcloser.Researchpublishedin57journalScienceAdvancesreportedthat

Ithoughtbacktohisfirstdayofkindergarten(幼儿园).Howheranin44tothebusasmyheartMoxieproducedbreathableoxygeninseven-hour-longtestsconductedinvariousweatherandatmospheric

broke,howhissmilingfaceinthewindowcausedmytearstoflow.Ithoughtabouthow45itwastoletconditionslastyear.Theresearchalsofoundthatevenin58(extreme)harshweatherconditionslikea

goofhishandandlethimfly46forthefirsttime.Butthistime,Ifounditwasevenharder.Martianduststorm,Moxie59(continue)toproducehighpurityoxygen.

KindergartenisMother'sDaygiftsmadewithhandprints.Highschoolisafunny47anda“Love“Thisisthefirstdemonstrationofactuallyusing60(resource)onthesurfaceofMarsand

you,Ma."Kindergartenisexcitedtalksabouthisday.Highschoolisjust“Mydaywas48,Ma.”transformingthemchemicallyintosomethingusefulforahumanmission,“JeffreyHoffman,aretiredastronaut,

Kindergartenisthe49.Highschoolisthebeginningoftheend.Youknowthatyourtimewithhimsaid.

athomewillbecomelessandless.Themomentswhereyourfamilywillalwaysfeel50attheendof“ThethinatmosphereonMarsis96percentcarbondioxideandmuchmore61(change)thanonEarth

thedayarecomingtoanend.Tveraisedhimto51us.I'veraisedhimtobeindependent.andthetemperaturecanvaryb