新视野大学英语3课后习题及答案

l.Mostcitiesinthecountryhaveintroduced“CleanAirZones“factoriesand

householdsareonlyallowedtoburnsmokelessfuel.

2.HeknowsthatthepursuitofsocialstatuscanconsumeVastamountsofhistimeandeffort.

3.Thedoctorsareatalossbecausesofarnomedicinehasbeenfoundtoinhibitthespreadofthe

disease.

4.Weseemanyspecialeducationdirectorstryingtomaintain....theirprogramo

5.Peopletherearetolditistheirpatrioticdutytosupportthenationaleconomybybuying

theirownproducts.

6.Darwin'sthinkingbothdrewuponandtranscendedtheconventionalideasofhis

time

7.Inspiteofallyourendeavor,theremaybetimeswhenyouencounterdifficultiesinthe

trainingprocess.

8MyadvicetoMr.Stewartistothinkcarefullybeforeenteringintoacareerinmedicine,asthisis

afieldwhichrequiresalotofdedicationandlongworkinghours.

9.MostChineseparentswouldprefertochoosesomeprofessionsthatarestableandcouldbring

Prestigeandeconomicbenefits.

10.Itislegallypossibleforanelderlypersontonominatesomeonetoactforthem,shouldthey

becomeincapableoflookingafterthemselves.

l.ThomasEdisonisoftencitedasanexampleofagreatinventorwhowouldneveryieldto

hardshipsinhisquestfornewinventionsanddeservehisresultantsuccess.

2.They'retolerantofunconventionalattitudestowardmarriageandthechangingrolesofthe

sexes.

3.Mostscientistsintheworldtodayfirmlybelievetheeffectivemeanstostopglobalwarmingis

toreduceemissionsofairpollutants.

4.Earthquakeshaveplaguedourlivesandresultedingreatdamagetothehumanbeingsforas

longaspeoplehaveinhabitedtheearth.

5.MissWorldorganizersclaimontheirofficialwebsitethatcontestantsarejudgedonqualities

otherthanjusttheirphysicalappearance.

6Manyoftoday'sChineseAmericansarethedescendantsofearlyimmigrantminersandrailroad

workerswhocamefromsoutheastChina.

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7.ThePrincess,wasfollowedbyfiveorsix>whenshegotofftheplaneatthePittsburgh

InternationalAirport.

8.1don'tthinkshe'dgetangryifyouwereaLittlemorerespectfulwhenyoudisagreedwithher

onmattersofchildrearing.

9Theattendancehasincreasedsteadilyoverthelastfiveyearsandtheconferenceattracts

moreandmoreinternationalparticipants.

10.Althoughshehadsacrificedsomuchforherfamily,herhusbandaccusedherofbeing

neglectfulofherdutyasawifeandmother.

11.EducatedyoungpeopleinChinanowarecleverandresourcefulfullofplans,andabletocope

withtheworldofhightechnologyandconstantchange.

12.Inordertoleavegoodimpressionontheinterviewers,youshouldemphasizeyourgoodpoints

withoutsoundingboastful.

l.WhenFrancisgotbackafterEaster,hewasfarbehindhisclassmatesandhewasremoved

fromthesecondintothethirdclassathisowndesire.

2Thepresidentacknowledgedthathehadsomehowfailedinhisabilitytocommunicatetothe

Americanpeople.

3.Unfortunately,ashistoryhasshown,someofthecompaniesareguiltyofmisconductinthe

pursuitofprofit.

4.Theshipdeviatedfromtheagreedsugarhad....ovetf4.000.

5.Becausethetranscriptisstillunderseal,thelawprecludethemfromreadingand.

6.Incarryingouttheplanwearelikelytocomeacrossdifficultiesbutwearedeterminedto

triumphoverthemall.

7.Withoutincreasinginvestmentineducation,itwillbeincreasinglydifficultforlow-income

peopletoworktheirwayintothemiddleclass.

8.AllthepassengersintheplanethatcrashedinthemiddleoftheAndesMountainsaweekago

werewriteoffasdead.

1.KidsaremorelikelytointerveneInasituationiftheybelieve'theirparentsexpectthemto

help.

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2.Thefirstlessonlearnedasanewcomerforthecompanywasnevertothedegree

ofdifficultyIwouldfaceincareeradvancement.

3JustasIstartedtothinkthatIwasnevergoingtogetwell,theillnessbegantorecede.

4.Whateverthedecisionis,Iwouldlikeyoutoknowthatyourdepartmentismyfirstchoice

andIdeemitagreathonorifIcouldstudyinyourdepartment.

5.Duringoneparticularlybleakmomentinmycareer,aseniorcolleagueofminesaidtome,“If

youfollowyourdreams,themoneywillcome.Followthemoney,andyou'llloseyourdreams."

6.Unlesswecanfindawaytoappraisenatureandtheninvestinprotectingit,ourbasic

life-supportsystemsaregoingtocollapse.

7.Theblizzard（暴风雪）movedsouth,turningintoanicyrainthatparalyzedtheairportsfor

threedays.

8.Inthisintroductionwehavediagnosedsomeofthecausesoftheillnessand,inthefollowing

chapters,wewilldrawattentiontoitsvariousunpleasantsymptoms.

9.Inthosedays,divorceunderanycircumstanceswassociallyunacceptableandtherewasgreat

dismayinthefamilywhowentthroughit.

10.Everytimeshetalkedaboutbeingrejectedinherhuntforajob,sheseemedonthebrinkof

tears,andIwouldquicklyswitchtheconversationtoanothertopic.

l.ShewasboredandangrywithConway,becausehethoughtheunderstoodeverythingandhe

neverlistenedtootherpeople.

2.HeworkedforamajoroilcorporationtherecalledPan-Globalandfelthewasprivilegedtobe

entrusted（委托负贵）byhisemployer.

3.Theywantedfromusa（n）assurancethatwewouldcontinuetoprovidethelevelofservice

thatwehaddoneinthepast.

4.Mrs.Brown'sapparentdominanceofherhusbandwasreallyherattempttomakehimwithin

sightandpayattentiontoher.

5.Redpensspecificallyhavelongbeenassociatedwitherrorcorrectionsbecausethecolorredis

implicitlyconnectedwithfailureandavoidance,theactoftryingtogetaway.

6.ApartfromhisnativelanguageEnglish,thestudentofEnglishLocalHistorywillneedafaint

acquaintancewiththreeotherlanguages.

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7.Theongovernmentcontractsmayalsohavecontributeddirectlytothedeclinein

competitivepotentialofthecountry'seconomy.

8.Thedeclarationofanareaasanationalparkdoesnotguaranteelong-termconservation,as

significantforestclearance,logging,andhuntingoccurwithinparkboundariesinIndonesia.

9Heiseasilydistractedandbouncesfromonethoughttoanotherlikeoneofhisrubberballs,

lO.Atthesightofhim,allshefeltwasannoyanceathavingbeendesertedforthreewholeyears.

11.Inthoseafter-schoolschools,teachersdeliverfast-pacedinstructiontopreparestudentsfor

admittancetotherightcolleges.

12.Theegoidealofyoungchildrenisbasedonthoseclosesttothem,usuallytheparents,and

lateronothereducatorswhohavesomeresemblancetotheirparents.

l.WhenthebuspulledtoastopandIGotoff,IwasrelievedbecauseIhadfinishedschoolandI

hadtheweekendaheadofmetoenjoymyself,

2.Whenmycarcrashedintothebigtree,\couldfeeltheblooddrainingfrommyfaceAndI

wonderedwhetherIwasabouttoblackout

3.Allkindsofquestionsconcerningthesoaringhousingpricebegintopopuponcabletelevision

andtheblogosphere（博客圈），

4.Thesoldiers'rapidmarchwasstoppedshortbythegeneral'scommand;theywereuncertain

whethertogobackorforward.

5.AcarcrashedintothesideofahouseafterthedriverlostcontrolandPlowthoughahedge（树

6.Charlesreappeared,afterhalfanhour'sabsence,andthrewhimselfintoanarmchair,wherehe

laybackforsometimewithhiseyesshut.

7.Youmaybeoutofworkbutthatisnoreasontoletyourselfgobynotwashing,brushingyour

hairandwearingcleanclothes.

8.Asherdoorbegantoopen,shegrabbedforthetelephone,andthendroppedthereceiveras

LuKewalkedin.

1.Asanumberofauthorspointout,theurgetomigrateisa（n）integralpartofhumannature.

2.Childrenshouldbeallowedtocherishthosefewyearsofinnocencebeforetheyhavetolearn

the,truthabouttherealworld.

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3.Hehasbeenabyahorribledisease,fromwhichoneofhisbestfriendsdiedtwo

weeksago.

4.Theresultsofthesurveyarenoteworthyandusefuldespitebeingfromasmallsample.

5.Thedirectorsaidthattheyneededayoungactresswhocouldportraysomeonewhowasboth

unbalancedandconfidentatthesametime.

6.Praisemustbeusedwiselytocomplimentstudentswhoperformuptoexpectationsandto

encouragestudentstoperformtomaximumlevels.

7.Inthedomainofresearch,itisanacceptedfactthatscientificpublicationshavetobewritten

ortranslatedintoEnglishtogetpublished,acknowledged,andcited.

8Hereceiveda(n)anonymouscallthreateningtodisclosedetailsofhisaffairifhedidn'tpaythe

money.

9.ThemoviepresentsLincolnasastrong-willed,conscientiousmanwholedtheUSthrougha

moral,constitutionalandpoliticalcrisis.

10.ltisunderstandablethatthehealthandwelfareoftheirfamilyisa(n)perpetualconcernfor

thisyoungcouple.

1.1thinkit'llbeinterestingtoseewhatshedoestoovercomethoseproblemsandtonormalize

therelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

2.Foreachdebategroup,twostudentsselecttheaffirmativeposition,twoselectthe

negative,andthefifthservesasmoderator.

3.Ifparentsdecidenottohavetheirchildimmunized,theyareresponsibleforKeepingtheir

childashealthyaspossible.

4.Ifthepound'svalueishigh,Britishinvestorswillspendtheirmoneyabroadbecausethepound

willbuythemmore.

5.Withyourhelptoday,wecanbegintomobilizetheresourcesnecessarytocommunicatetoall

ofthemonaregularandongoingbasis.

6A(n)conqueroralwaysthinkshisowncustomsarebest,andheimposesthemonthe

conquered.

7.OvertheyearsI'dfoundthatthebestwaytoelevatemyspiritwastogetinvolvedinphysical

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training.

8.SheoftenpublicizesherfindingswiththeHelpofjournalistsandpolicymakerswhoknowshe'sa

good,reliablesource.

9.Theinvestigatorhascarriedoutsomeresearchinthefieldbefore,sointerpretingnewly

availablematerialisnotsodifficultforhim.

10Inthesecompanies,enlightenedmanagementhasbeguntotreatworkersasassetstobe

cultivated,ratherthanmerelyascoststobeminimized.

11.Whenyouteachourkidsnottointegrate,nottogeneralizenottoseeconnections,youare

destroyingtheircapacitytothink.

12NazidictatorAdolfHider'sevilambitionbroughttheworldclosertothebrinkofdisaster

thanatanyothertimeinthewholemillennium（千年）.

1.Clearly,mostonthestudentstherearefull-timeworkerswhowouldnototherwisehavebeen

abletoembarkonsustainedfurtherstudy.

2Thecourtruledthatthismanbedeprivedofhispoliticalrightsforafurtherfouryearsafterhe

hasservedhis13-yearsentence.

3.lwouldlovetohavekids.IwouldTurndownanOscartoseemyboyatabaseballgameormy

girlatasongrecital.

4.RichardwasfinallyreleasedonFebruary4,oneyearandsixweeksafterhe'dbeentakencaptive

5.ShehopedVincentwouldunderstandthatherlifehadnotbeenempty,becauseherlovewould

liveon

6.AIIpeople,whethertheyberichorpoor,strongorweak,privilegedordeprived,are

interdependent,andShareinthecommontaskofseekingtoachievemankind'sfullpotential.

7.InSeptember1944hewasabletoreturntohisacademicduties,butsoonafterthewarended

hewasstrickenbyaseriousillnessanddidrelativelylittleresearchthereafter（从那以后）.

8.Sheretiredfromthecompanywhereshehasleadbyexampleandbeenasourceof

encouragementtoothers.

l.AlthoughsecondaryeducationiscompulsoryparentsarenotrequiredtosendtheirChildrento

stateschools,

2.Theeconomicsituationhasbeenworsening,causingeconomiststocontemplatewhetherthe

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presentpoliciesaresustainable,

3.HewasfoundguiltyandwasimprisonedintheTowerofLondon,wherehediedveryquickly,

agedonly47.

4.ItisobviousthatthefutureoftheInternetistoglobalizemoreandmoreareasoftheworld,

andthatecommerceande-entertainmentaregoingtogoformoreandmoremarkets.

5.However,yourcurrentlossesshouldsoonbeoffsetbygains;thefundwillproduceapositive

returnof11.6percentoveranine-monthperiod.

6.Becauseshewassotallandslim,alltheclotheslookedmarvelousonherandtheothergirls

wouldgroantheirenvy.

7.Thiscanbeahelpfulapproachindiscussion-someonemayregardyouasstubbornsinceyou

neverwanttochangeyourmind,whereasyouseeyourselfasdetermined.

8.Atweekends,theschoolparkisalmostemptyexceptthatafewcarsclusterneartheentrance.

9.Inthephotographer'sfinestpicturesthereisalsoadegreeofambiguity,whichallowsthemto

beinterpretedinavarietyofways.

lO.Timstretchedoutahandinapologyforhisthoughtlessremarksandwasconsoledbyafirm

handshakefromMark.

1.DespitethetoughertradingconditionsIampleasedtoreportthatourcompanyhasyetagain

hada(n)profitableyear.

2.Practicalmeasuresrecommendedbythenewreportincludeimprovingenergyefficiency,using

morenaturalgasandrenewableenergysourceslikewindandwavepower.

3.1toldhimthatIhadauthorizedhimtoactformewhileIwasawayfromoffice.

4.Thecompanymaybereluctanttodeviatetoofarfromthebasictermsofthisagreement,but

thereareanumberofthingswhicharenegotiable

5.Closeyoureyesandtrytovisualizethatobjectinyourmind,seeingitinpreciselythesame

detailasbefore.

6.Forstudents,thereisatendencytosocializeintheevenings;thereforebedtimesandrising

timesarefairlylate.

7.ItisnotpossibletodeterminefromrawDatajusthowmanyaccidentsweredirectly

attributabletoexcessivespeed.

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8.Ittakesmorethanpatienceandstrategiestocivilizetheboysintogentlemen.

9.Ifyouwouldliketoavailyourselfofthisinvitationyoumaydosobygivingyournamesto

Mrs.HenrybeforeDecember16th.

10.Withthepopulationofthisfascinatingandlovablepandaclosetoextinction,anyeffortto

stabilizethespeciesmustbeworthwhile.

ll.Theyliveintheirowntribesandhavetheirownwaysoffighting,whichmakethemeasily

distinguishable.

12Hewouldneverunderstandhowshecouldmemorizeallthosecomplex,impossiblylong

poems,yetforgetthewordsofasimplesongshemusthaveheardathousandtimesormore.

1.Virginiawasaperfectionist.ShewasjustnotpreparedtoSettleforanythingthatwassecond

best.

2.Hecouldbequitecasualinhisattitudetohiswife'sanxiety,andmoreoftenthannotfailedto

letherknowwhenhewouldbebackfromabusinesstrip.

3/You'llkillyourselfwiththosethings,"ArtysaidinatoneInwhichdisappointmentwasmingled

withdisgust.

4.Thankstomoderntransportation,agriculturalproductsintheseremotemountainousregions

canalsotradedforothergoods.

5.AsthemarketWassaturatedwithawidevarietyofgoods,theeconomybecamemore

balancedandthecompetitionforcedthepricesdown.

6.Goingwiththeflowdoesn'tmeanthatwedon'tknowwherewe'regoing;itmeansthatWeare

opentomultiplewaysofgettingthere.

7.Theathletehadbeenendowedwithlonglegsandapersistenttemperamentsohewasvery

successful.

8.Thewronglyaccusedmanaskedforextracompensationtomakeupforthestresshehad

sufferedduringthecase.

l.Thegeneralconsideredalltheinformationthathadbeengatheredandgaugedwhatpossible

movestheenemymightmakebeforeissuinghisorders.

2.Themewpresidentsaidshewoulddedicateherselftoprotectingtherightsoftheoldandthe

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homeless,whoareotherwisehelplessand,vulnerable.

3.Cellphoneconversations,whicharefairlyCommonplaceoncommutertrains,canbeannoying

tofellowcommuters.

4.Askyourdoctorwhetheralow-fatdietandadailywalkwillSufficetoreduceyourhighblood

pressure.

5.TherevenuefromtourismisthebiggestsinglecontributiontoGDPintheMaldives;everyyear

manytouristsfromallcornersoftheworldspendtheirholidaysthere.

6.Sincethebeginningofthiscentury,Chinahasbuiltmanymodernconferencecenterswith

undergroundparking,air-conditioningandsimultaneoustranslationsystems.

7Whileadvertisingoffersastimulus（束U激）tobuy,salespromotionoffersa（n）incentivetobuy,

butconsumersmusthavetheirownreasontobuy.

8.Ingeneral,smokerslivingincitiesareslightlymorepronetolungcancerthansmokerswhoare

livinginthecountry.

9.Alargeproportionofimportantinnovationsarebroughtaboutbypeoplewhostepoutsideof

conventionalcategoriesortraditionalassumptions.

10.Thehabitofgoingtocoffeehouseswasfosteredbythecity'srelativelysmallsize,safestreets,

goodpublictransportation,andmoderateclimate.

l.Themajorityofpeoplesufferingfromtheextremeheatsimplyheadedforhomeorelsesought

refreshmentinthecrowdedbarsandrestaurantsofthecitycenter.

2.Virtuallyeveryshipmentoffoodcomingintothecountrymustbedocumentedsothe

governmentcantrackincidentsofcontamination（污染）.

3.Investigatorsworkwithlocallawenforcementagenciesandthecourtsystemofacountry

whenitbecomesnecessarytopunishthosefoundguiltyofstealingsoftware.

4.Indeed,thelogicofcommercialismmayleadenterprisetopursueactivitieswhichare,toa

higherorlesserdegree,atoddswithothergovernmentobjectives.

5.Ascamerasgotlighterandthepublicbegandemandingmorerealisminthemovies,Hollywood

wenttofilmonlocation（夕卜景拍摄）.

6.Basedonitsrecruitmentplanningstrategy,thecompanyshouldbeabletooffer50more

jobvacancies,rovidedthatconditionswillemostfavorablenextyear.